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                             He	
  	
  Had	
  Such	
  Quiet	
  Eyes	
  
	
  
                                       Bibsy	
  Soenharjo	
  
	
  
       	
  
	
  
       He	
  	
  had	
  such	
  quiet	
  eyes	
  
	
  
       She	
  did	
  not	
  realise	
  
	
  
       They	
  were	
  two	
  pools	
  of	
  lies	
  
	
     Layered	
  with	
  thinnest	
  ice	
  

	
     To	
  her,	
  those	
  were	
  quiet	
  eyes	
  
       Were	
  breathing	
  desolate	
  sighs	
  
	
  
       Imploring	
  her	
  to	
  be	
  nice	
  
	
     And	
  to	
  render	
  him	
  paradise	
  

	
     	
  

	
     If	
  only	
  she’d	
  been	
  wse	
  
       And	
  had	
  listened	
  to	
  the	
  advice	
  
	
  
       Never	
  to	
  compromise	
  
	
     With	
  pleasure-­‐seeking	
  guys	
  
	
     She’d	
  be	
  free	
  from	
  “the	
  hows	
  and	
  whys”	
  
       	
  
	
  
       	
  Now	
  here’s	
  a	
  bit	
  of	
  advice	
  
	
  
       Be	
  sure	
  that	
  nice	
  really	
  means	
  nice	
  
	
  
       Then	
  you’ll	
  	
  never	
  be	
  losing	
  at	
  dice	
  
	
     Though	
  you	
  may	
  lose	
  your	
  heart	
  at	
  one	
  	
  or	
  twice	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
 

	
  

	
  

	
  
                                 THE POET
	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
                                  Bibsy	
  Soenharjo	
  
	
  

	
            • An	
   Indonesian	
   peot,	
   well-­‐versed	
   in	
  
	
              Indonesian,	
  English,	
  French	
  and	
  Dutch	
  
	
  
              • Her	
   poems	
   are	
   characterized	
   by	
   rhymes	
   ,	
  
	
  
                wit,	
  verbal	
  puns	
  and	
  alliteration	
  
	
  
              • Her	
   imagination	
   draws	
   the	
   readers	
   into	
  
	
  
                the	
  world	
  of	
  fantasy	
  and	
  surprises	
  
	
  

	
            • Her	
  sense	
  of	
  humor	
  is	
  engaging.	
  
	
     	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
 

                    	
  

                                                THE CONCEPT MAP OF THE POEM
• The	
  poem	
  deals	
             Language:	
   free	
                  A	
  place	
  where	
  a	
  
  with	
  	
  the	
  issue	
         verse;	
            flows	
           man	
  	
  can	
  charm	
  
  of	
  deception	
  in	
            gently	
   and	
   freely	
           and	
  seduce	
  a	
                  • The	
  Third	
  
                      	
             as	
   the	
   poet	
  
  society,	
                                                               lady	
                                  Person	
  
                                     narrates.	
  
  especially	
  	
  in	
                                                                                           (Stanza	
  1&2)	
  
                                     Ryhmes	
  
  matters	
  	
  of	
  the	
         Personification	
  
                      	
                                                                                         • The	
  Poet	
  
  heart.	
                           Metaphor	
  
                                                                                                                   (Stanza	
  3)	
  
                    	
                                                     SETTNG	
  
• It	
  is	
  about	
  	
  a	
  
  woman	
  who	
  has	
  
                    	
  
  been	
  deceived	
  	
           Language	
  and	
  Style	
                                                    PERSONA	
  
                    	
  
  by	
  man	
  ‘with	
  	
  
  quiet	
  eyes’.	
                                                                                                                            • Deception	
  
                    	
  
                                                                            He	
  	
  Had	
                                                    • The	
  love	
  
• The	
  woman	
  was	
                                                                                                   THEMES	
  
                   	
               OVERVIEW	
                             Such	
  Quiet	
                                                       trap	
  
  blinded	
  by	
  the	
  	
  
  man’s	
  quiet	
  eyes	
  	
  
                   	
                                                         Eyes	
                                                           • Wisdom	
  	
  
  who	
  actually	
  
  wants	
  to	
  h	
  ave	
  
  pleasure	
  with	
                                                                                             MESSAGES	
  
                   	
  
  her	
  only.	
                       TONE	
  AND	
  MOOD	
  
                  	
                                                       MORAL	
  	
  VALUES	
  
• Readers	
  are	
  
  advised	
  	
  not	
  be	
  
                  	
                                                                                                 •     Learn	
  from	
  
                                       • Sadness	
  and	
                                                                  mistakes	
  
  deceived	
  easily	
  	
  
                  	
                     regrets	
  due	
  to	
  
  by	
  outward	
                                                    • Do	
  not	
  be	
  fooled	
  by	
  	
  
                                         unwise	
  actions.	
                                                        •     Appearances	
  
  appearances	
                                                        outward	
  
                  	
                                                                                                       can	
  be	
  
                                       • Didactic:	
  when	
           appearances	
  or	
  ‘	
  
                                                                                                                           deceptive	
  
                    	
                   the	
  persona	
              sweet	
  talk’	
  
                                         gives	
  advice	
  in	
                                                           	
  
                    	
                                               • Listen	
  to	
  advice	
  
                                         stanza	
  3.	
  
                                                                                                                           	
  
                    	
  
                                       • 	
  
                    	
  

                    	
  

                    	
  
 

	
  

	
  
                                              He	
  	
  Had	
  Such	
  Quiet	
  Eyes	
  
	
  
                                                        Bibsy	
  Soenharjo	
  
	
  
                         STANZA	
  1	
  
	
  
                         He	
  	
  had	
  such	
  quiet	
  eyes	
  
	
  
                         She	
  did	
  not	
  realise	
  
	
                       They	
  were	
  two	
  pools	
  of	
  lies	
  
	
                       Layered	
  with	
  thinnest	
  ice	
  
                         To	
  her,	
  those	
  were	
  quiet	
  eyes	
  
	
  
                         Were	
  breathing	
  desolate	
  sighs	
  
	
  
                         Imploring	
  her	
  to	
  be	
  nice	
  
	
                       And	
  to	
  render	
  him	
  paradise	
  

	
                       	
  

	
     Meaning:	
  
	
  
       • the	
  	
  first	
  line	
  	
  describes	
  a	
  man	
  as	
  having	
  ‘quiet	
  eyes’	
  
	
  
       • the	
  woman	
  saw	
  the	
  man	
  as	
  a	
  harmless	
  human	
  being.	
  
	
  
       • To	
  her,	
  the	
  man	
  had	
  good	
  intentions	
  towards	
  her.	
  
	
  

	
     • But	
  the	
  truth	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  man	
  just	
  wanted	
  pleasure	
  from	
  the	
  
         woman.	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
 

	
  
                                               He	
  	
  Had	
  Such	
  Quiet	
  Eyes	
  
	
  
                                                        Bibsy	
  Soenharjo	
  
	
  

	
  
                           STANZA	
  2	
  

	
                         If	
  only	
  she’d	
  been	
  wise	
  
                           And	
  had	
  listened	
  to	
  the	
  advice	
  
	
  
                           Never	
  to	
  compromise	
  
	
                         With	
  pleasure-­‐seeking	
  guys	
  

	
                         She’d	
  be	
  free	
  from	
  “the	
  hows	
  and	
  whys”	
  
                           	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  
       Meaning:	
  
	
  
       • The	
  stanza	
  expresses	
  a	
  wish.	
  
	
  

	
     • Now	
  the	
  young	
  	
  woman	
  realizes	
  the	
  awful	
  truth.	
  

	
     • The	
  woman	
  was	
  not	
  being	
  wise	
  and	
  she	
  was	
  deceived	
  by	
  the	
  
	
  
         man.	
  

	
     • The	
  poet	
  notes	
  that	
  if	
  the	
  young	
  woman	
  	
  had	
  listened	
  to	
  the	
  
         advice	
  given,	
  she	
  would	
  never	
  give	
  in,	
  nor	
  would	
  she	
  have	
  so	
  
	
  
         many	
  questions	
  and	
  	
  regrets	
  afterwards.	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
 

	
  
                                                  He	
  	
  Had	
  Such	
  Quiet	
  Eyes	
  
	
  
                                                            Bibsy	
  Soenharjo	
  
	
  
                            	
  
	
  
                            STANZA	
  3	
  
	
  
                            	
  
	
  
                            	
  Now	
  here’s	
  a	
  bit	
  of	
  advice	
  
	
  
                            Be	
  sure	
  that	
  nice	
  really	
  means	
  nice	
  
	
  
                            Then	
  you’ll	
  	
  never	
  be	
  losing	
  at	
  dice	
  
	
                          Though	
  you	
  may	
  lose	
  your	
  heart	
  at	
  one	
  	
  or	
  twice	
  

	
  

	
  

	
     Meaning:	
  
	
     • The	
  main	
  idea	
  of	
  this	
  stanza	
  is	
  	
  advice	
  for	
  the	
  readers.	
  
	
  
       • Here	
  the	
  poet	
  is	
  	
  didactic	
  and	
  advices	
  the	
  reader	
  not	
  to	
  be	
  
	
       deceived	
  by	
  appearances	
  
	
     • A	
  person’s	
  true	
  character	
  is	
  revealed	
  over	
  time.	
  
	
  
       • Caution	
  will	
  benefit	
  us	
  especially	
  when	
  it	
  involves	
  feelings.	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
 

  	
  

  	
  

  	
  
                                                                   SETTING	
  
  	
  

  	
  
PLACE	
  
  	
  
         • No	
  specific	
  	
  physical	
  setting.	
  
  	
  
       • It	
  can	
  be	
  a	
  quiet	
  place	
  in	
  town	
  	
  or	
  
  	
  
         city,	
  where	
  a	
  man	
  charms	
  	
  a	
  lady	
  
  	
     into	
  believing	
  him	
  and	
  to	
  fall	
  in	
  love	
  
  	
     with	
  him.	
  

  	
         	
  
  	
  
             	
  
                                      TIME	
  
  	
  

  	
                                        • Probably	
  a	
  	
  quiet	
  evening.	
  

  	
                                        • Set	
  in	
  the	
  present.	
  
  	
                                              	
  
  	
  
                                                  	
                 SOCIAL	
  SETTING	
  
  	
  
                                                                              • Middle-­‐class,	
  young	
  working	
  	
  
  	
  
                                                                                people.	
  
  	
  
                                                                                  	
  
  	
  
                                                                                  	
  
  	
  

  	
  

  	
  
 

	
  

	
  

	
  
                                                    PERSONA	
  
	
  

	
  

	
                                                Two	
  Personas:	
  
	
  
       a) Stanza	
  1	
  &	
  2	
  :	
  the	
  persona	
  	
  is	
  the	
  third	
  person	
  (	
  the	
  
	
        one	
  who	
  observes	
  the	
  	
  folly	
  of	
  the	
  young	
  	
  woman	
  	
  
	
        being	
  seduced)	
  

	
     b) Stanza	
  3	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  :	
  the	
  persona	
  	
  is	
  the	
  	
  poet.	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
 

	
  

	
                                                                        THEMES	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  
                     DECEPTION	
                                                                                          THE	
  LOVE	
  TRAP	
  
	
  
•    From	
  this	
  poem,	
  	
  a	
  young	
  	
  woman	
  	
  is	
  	
                         •      This	
  is	
  a	
  twin	
  theme	
  which	
  snares	
  
	
   lured	
  by	
  the	
  insincere	
  charm	
  and	
                                                   the	
  unwary	
  and	
  the	
  innocent.	
  
     romantic	
  	
  pretences	
  of	
  a	
  man.	
  
	
                                                                                                •      Taken	
  in	
  by	
  	
  the	
  charms	
  of	
  the	
  
•    The	
  	
  young	
  woman	
  is	
  deceived	
  by	
  a	
                                            opposite	
  sex,	
  many	
  people	
  fall	
  in	
  
	
  
     man	
  who	
  deliberately	
  	
  sets	
  out	
  to	
                                               love,	
  only	
  to	
  be	
  duped.	
  
	
   woo	
  her	
  to	
  satisfy	
  his	
  own	
  bad	
  
     intentions	
  and	
  not	
  because	
  of	
  love.	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  
                                                                              WISDOM	
  
	
  
                                                     •     This	
  theme	
  is	
  portrayed	
  	
  in	
  the	
  
	
  
                                                           poem.	
  
	
  
                                                     •     One	
  can	
  learn	
  from	
  one’s	
  mistake	
  
	
                                                         and	
  learn	
  to	
  discern	
  right	
  from	
  
                                                           wrong.	
  
	
  
                                                     •     It	
  is	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  maturity.	
  	
  
	
  
                                                     •     It	
  is	
  also	
  wise	
  to	
  listen	
  to	
  good	
  
	
  
                                                           advice	
  to	
  prevent	
  us	
  from	
  making	
  
	
                                                         too	
  many	
  mistakes	
  in	
  life.	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  
 

	
  
                             MESSAGES	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  
       LEARN	
  FROM	
  MISTAKES	
  
	
  
           •    We	
   must	
   be	
   	
   able	
   to	
   	
   learn	
   from	
   our	
  
	
              mistakes.	
  
	
         •    We	
   should	
   not	
   	
   give	
   up	
   and	
   lose	
   our	
  
	
              heart	
  if	
  we	
  make	
  	
  a	
  mistake	
  as	
  it	
  gives	
  us	
  
                the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  be	
  more	
  	
  experienced.	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
       APPEARANCES	
  	
  CAN	
  BE	
  DECEPTIVE	
  
	
  
          •    We	
  must	
  be	
  careful	
  	
  about	
  whom	
  we	
  trust	
  
	
             and	
  how	
  much	
  we	
  can	
  trust	
  them.	
  

	
        •    We	
   must	
   be	
   alert	
   with	
   someone’s	
  
	
  
               outward	
   appearances,	
   personality	
   or	
  
               disposition	
  as	
  they	
  can	
  be	
  very	
  deceiving.	
  
	
  
          •    We	
  cannot	
  simply	
  believe	
  a	
  person	
  at	
  face	
  
	
             value,	
   as	
   this	
   means	
   that	
   we	
   are	
   gullible	
  
	
             and	
  thus	
  easily	
  deceived.	
  	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
 

	
  

	
                                  MORAL	
  VALUES	
  
	
  

	
  

	
     DO	
  NOT	
  BE	
  FOOLED	
  BY	
  APPEARANCE	
  O	
  SWEET	
  TALK	
  
	
  
       •   We	
   must	
   be	
   careful	
   about	
   whom	
   we	
   trust	
   and	
   how	
   much	
   we	
  
	
         can	
  trust	
  them.	
  

	
     •   We	
   must	
   be	
   alert	
   with	
   someone’s	
   outward	
   appearances,	
  
           personality	
  or	
  disposition	
  as	
  they	
  can	
  be	
  very	
  deceiving.	
  
	
  
       •   We	
  cannot	
  simply	
  believe	
  a	
  person	
  at	
  face	
  value,	
  as	
  this	
  means	
  
	
  
           that	
  we	
  are	
  gullible	
  and	
  thus	
  easily	
  deceived.	
  	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
                                      LISTEN	
  TO	
  ADVICE	
  
	
  
       •   A	
  wise	
  person	
  will	
  always	
  listen	
  to	
  advice	
  given.	
  
	
  
       •   Seeking	
   counsel	
   and	
   advice	
   helps	
   a	
   person	
   to	
   make	
   the	
   best	
  
	
         decision	
  or	
  choice.	
  
	
     •   A	
  good	
  advice	
  will	
  save	
  from	
  doing	
  unwise	
  actions	
  and	
  time.	
  
	
     •   Appreciate	
   that	
   people	
   have	
   good	
   intentions	
   when	
   they	
   give	
  
	
         advice.	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
 

	
  

	
  
                                                                   TONE	
  AND	
  MOOD	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  
                   SADNESS	
  AND	
  REGRET	
  
	
  
       *This	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  Stanza	
  2.	
  
	
  
       *The	
  persona	
  	
  sounds	
  sad	
  and	
  regret	
  due	
  
	
     to	
  the	
  unwise	
  taken	
  by	
  the	
  woman.	
  
	
  
       *The	
  woman	
  in	
  the	
  poem	
  also	
  sounds	
  sad	
  
	
     and	
  regretful	
  of	
  what	
  had	
  happened	
  to	
  
       her.	
  
	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
                                                                                  DIDACTIC	
  
	
  
                                                        *This	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  Stanza	
  3.	
  
	
  

	
  
                                                        *The	
  persona	
  	
  sets	
  a	
  didactic	
  	
  tone	
  	
  when	
  
                                                        she	
  gives	
  advice	
  to	
  the	
  woman	
  and	
  to	
  the	
  
	
                                                      readers	
  	
  
	
                                                      *the	
  tone	
  is	
  also	
  gentle	
  throughout	
  the	
  
	
                                                      poem.	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
 

         	
  

         	
  
                      LANGUAGE	
  AND	
  STYLE	
  
         	
  
                                                                                                                                             Personification	
  
         	
  
                                     Language	
                                                                    •      The	
  man’s	
  eyes	
  become	
  alive	
  as	
  they	
  ‘	
  	
  were	
  
         	
                                                                                                               breathing	
  desolate	
  sighs’	
  ,	
  like	
  a	
  human	
  	
  
    •       Free	
  verse	
  and	
  speaks	
  in	
  a	
  conversational	
  	
                                             being.	
  
         	
  style.	
  
                                                                                                                   •      The	
  sad	
  and	
  	
  pleading	
  look	
  the	
  man	
  gave	
  
    • 	
  The	
  lines	
  flow	
  gently	
  and	
  	
  freely	
  as	
  the	
  poet	
                                      the	
  victim	
  tugs	
  at	
  her	
  	
  heart	
  and	
  she	
  gives	
  in	
  
      	
  narrates	
  the	
  poem.	
                                                                                      to	
  him.	
  

         	
  

         	
                                                                                     Metaphor	
  

         	
  •   The	
  poet	
  describes	
  the	
  man’s	
  eyes	
  as	
  “two	
  pools	
  of	
  lies”.	
  We	
  can	
  almost	
  visualize	
  the	
  man’s	
  eyes	
  
                 as	
  two	
  inviting	
  clear	
  	
  pools	
  of	
  water,	
  charming	
  	
  the	
  young	
  woman	
  into	
  believing	
  everything	
  that	
  he	
  
         	
  
                 says.	
  
         	
  
            •    “layered	
  with	
  thinnest	
  ice”	
  indicates	
  that	
  the	
  man	
  hid	
  his	
  	
  true	
  intentions	
  well	
  that	
  the	
  woman	
  
         	
      was	
  totally	
  	
  deceived.	
  	
  In	
  real	
  life,	
  when	
  the	
  ice	
  breaks	
  ,	
  it	
  may	
  cause	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  	
  damage	
  to	
  the	
  victim.	
  

         	
  •   	
  “	
  losing	
  at	
  dice”	
  refers	
  to	
  the	
  gambles	
  a	
  person	
  takes	
  when	
  making	
  a	
  decisions.	
  The	
  poet	
  
                 compares	
  making	
  wrong	
  	
  or	
  harmful	
  choices	
  in	
  life	
  to	
  throwing	
  	
  the	
  dice	
  in	
  a	
  board	
  game.	
  	
  
         	
  

         	
  
                                                                                                                                             Alliteration	
  	
  
         	
                          Rhyme	
  
                                                                                                               •       The	
  sound	
  ‘s’	
  is	
  repeated	
  throughout	
  the	
  
•       The	
  last	
  word	
  	
  in	
  every	
  line	
  of	
  the	
  	
  poem	
  
         	
                                                                                                            poem.	
  	
  
        ends	
  with	
  the	
  pronunciation	
  ‘a	
  I	
  z’	
  or	
  ‘a	
  I	
  s’,	
  	
  
         	
                                                                                                            This	
  could	
  imply	
  that	
  the	
  man	
  in	
  the	
  poem	
  is	
  
        for	
  example,	
  lines	
  1-­‐2	
  (	
  eyes/realize);	
  and	
                                      •
        lines	
  14-­‐15	
  (	
  advice/nice)	
  
         	
                                                                                                            like	
  hissing	
  snake:	
  dangerous,	
  sneaky	
  and	
  	
  
                                                                                                                       cunning.	
  
         	
  

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He had such_quiet_eyes

  • 1.       He    Had  Such  Quiet  Eyes     Bibsy  Soenharjo         He    had  such  quiet  eyes     She  did  not  realise     They  were  two  pools  of  lies     Layered  with  thinnest  ice     To  her,  those  were  quiet  eyes   Were  breathing  desolate  sighs     Imploring  her  to  be  nice     And  to  render  him  paradise         If  only  she’d  been  wse   And  had  listened  to  the  advice     Never  to  compromise     With  pleasure-­‐seeking  guys     She’d  be  free  from  “the  hows  and  whys”        Now  here’s  a  bit  of  advice     Be  sure  that  nice  really  means  nice     Then  you’ll    never  be  losing  at  dice     Though  you  may  lose  your  heart  at  one    or  twice          
  • 2.         THE POET             Bibsy  Soenharjo       • An   Indonesian   peot,   well-­‐versed   in     Indonesian,  English,  French  and  Dutch     • Her   poems   are   characterized   by   rhymes   ,     wit,  verbal  puns  and  alliteration     • Her   imagination   draws   the   readers   into     the  world  of  fantasy  and  surprises       • Her  sense  of  humor  is  engaging.                
  • 3.     THE CONCEPT MAP OF THE POEM • The  poem  deals   Language:   free   A  place  where  a   with    the  issue   verse;   flows   man    can  charm   of  deception  in   gently   and   freely   and  seduce  a   • The  Third     as   the   poet   society,   lady   Person   narrates.   especially    in   (Stanza  1&2)   Ryhmes   matters    of  the   Personification     • The  Poet   heart.   Metaphor   (Stanza  3)     SETTNG   • It  is  about    a   woman  who  has     been  deceived     Language  and  Style   PERSONA     by  man  ‘with     quiet  eyes’.   • Deception     He    Had   • The  love   • The  woman  was   THEMES     OVERVIEW   Such  Quiet   trap   blinded  by  the     man’s  quiet  eyes       Eyes   • Wisdom     who  actually   wants  to  h  ave   pleasure  with   MESSAGES     her  only.   TONE  AND  MOOD     MORAL    VALUES   • Readers  are   advised    not  be     • Learn  from   • Sadness  and   mistakes   deceived  easily       regrets  due  to   by  outward   • Do  not  be  fooled  by     unwise  actions.   • Appearances   appearances   outward     can  be   • Didactic:  when   appearances  or  ‘   deceptive     the  persona   sweet  talk’   gives  advice  in       • Listen  to  advice   stanza  3.       •        
  • 4.       He    Had  Such  Quiet  Eyes     Bibsy  Soenharjo     STANZA  1     He    had  such  quiet  eyes     She  did  not  realise     They  were  two  pools  of  lies     Layered  with  thinnest  ice   To  her,  those  were  quiet  eyes     Were  breathing  desolate  sighs     Imploring  her  to  be  nice     And  to  render  him  paradise         Meaning:     • the    first  line    describes  a  man  as  having  ‘quiet  eyes’     • the  woman  saw  the  man  as  a  harmless  human  being.     • To  her,  the  man  had  good  intentions  towards  her.       • But  the  truth  is  that  the  man  just  wanted  pleasure  from  the   woman.              
  • 5.     He    Had  Such  Quiet  Eyes     Bibsy  Soenharjo       STANZA  2     If  only  she’d  been  wise   And  had  listened  to  the  advice     Never  to  compromise     With  pleasure-­‐seeking  guys     She’d  be  free  from  “the  hows  and  whys”           Meaning:     • The  stanza  expresses  a  wish.       • Now  the  young    woman  realizes  the  awful  truth.     • The  woman  was  not  being  wise  and  she  was  deceived  by  the     man.     • The  poet  notes  that  if  the  young  woman    had  listened  to  the   advice  given,  she  would  never  give  in,  nor  would  she  have  so     many  questions  and    regrets  afterwards.              
  • 6.     He    Had  Such  Quiet  Eyes     Bibsy  Soenharjo         STANZA  3          Now  here’s  a  bit  of  advice     Be  sure  that  nice  really  means  nice     Then  you’ll    never  be  losing  at  dice     Though  you  may  lose  your  heart  at  one    or  twice         Meaning:     • The  main  idea  of  this  stanza  is    advice  for  the  readers.     • Here  the  poet  is    didactic  and  advices  the  reader  not  to  be     deceived  by  appearances     • A  person’s  true  character  is  revealed  over  time.     • Caution  will  benefit  us  especially  when  it  involves  feelings.                
  • 7.         SETTING       PLACE     • No  specific    physical  setting.     • It  can  be  a  quiet  place  in  town    or     city,  where  a  man  charms    a  lady     into  believing  him  and  to  fall  in  love     with  him.           TIME       • Probably  a    quiet  evening.     • Set  in  the  present.           SOCIAL  SETTING     • Middle-­‐class,  young  working       people.                
  • 8.         PERSONA         Two  Personas:     a) Stanza  1  &  2  :  the  persona    is  the  third  person  (  the     one  who  observes  the    folly  of  the  young    woman       being  seduced)     b) Stanza  3                  :  the  persona    is  the    poet.                              
  • 9.       THEMES         DECEPTION   THE  LOVE  TRAP     • From  this  poem,    a  young    woman    is     • This  is  a  twin  theme  which  snares     lured  by  the  insincere  charm  and   the  unwary  and  the  innocent.   romantic    pretences  of  a  man.     • Taken  in  by    the  charms  of  the   • The    young  woman  is  deceived  by  a   opposite  sex,  many  people  fall  in     man  who  deliberately    sets  out  to   love,  only  to  be  duped.     woo  her  to  satisfy  his  own  bad   intentions  and  not  because  of  love.         WISDOM     • This  theme  is  portrayed    in  the     poem.     • One  can  learn  from  one’s  mistake     and  learn  to  discern  right  from   wrong.     • It  is  the  beginning  of  maturity.       • It  is  also  wise  to  listen  to  good     advice  to  prevent  us  from  making     too  many  mistakes  in  life.        
  • 10.     MESSAGES         LEARN  FROM  MISTAKES     • We   must   be     able   to     learn   from   our     mistakes.     • We   should   not     give   up   and   lose   our     heart  if  we  make    a  mistake  as  it  gives  us   the  opportunity  to  be  more    experienced.           APPEARANCES    CAN  BE  DECEPTIVE     • We  must  be  careful    about  whom  we  trust     and  how  much  we  can  trust  them.     • We   must   be   alert   with   someone’s     outward   appearances,   personality   or   disposition  as  they  can  be  very  deceiving.     • We  cannot  simply  believe  a  person  at  face     value,   as   this   means   that   we   are   gullible     and  thus  easily  deceived.              
  • 11.       MORAL  VALUES         DO  NOT  BE  FOOLED  BY  APPEARANCE  O  SWEET  TALK     • We   must   be   careful   about   whom   we   trust   and   how   much   we     can  trust  them.     • We   must   be   alert   with   someone’s   outward   appearances,   personality  or  disposition  as  they  can  be  very  deceiving.     • We  cannot  simply  believe  a  person  at  face  value,  as  this  means     that  we  are  gullible  and  thus  easily  deceived.             LISTEN  TO  ADVICE     • A  wise  person  will  always  listen  to  advice  given.     • Seeking   counsel   and   advice   helps   a   person   to   make   the   best     decision  or  choice.     • A  good  advice  will  save  from  doing  unwise  actions  and  time.     • Appreciate   that   people   have   good   intentions   when   they   give     advice.          
  • 12.       TONE  AND  MOOD         SADNESS  AND  REGRET     *This  is  based  on  Stanza  2.     *The  persona    sounds  sad  and  regret  due     to  the  unwise  taken  by  the  woman.     *The  woman  in  the  poem  also  sounds  sad     and  regretful  of  what  had  happened  to   her.             DIDACTIC     *This  is  based  on  Stanza  3.       *The  persona    sets  a  didactic    tone    when   she  gives  advice  to  the  woman  and  to  the     readers       *the  tone  is  also  gentle  throughout  the     poem.        
  • 13.       LANGUAGE  AND  STYLE     Personification     Language   • The  man’s  eyes  become  alive  as  they  ‘    were     breathing  desolate  sighs’  ,  like  a  human     • Free  verse  and  speaks  in  a  conversational     being.    style.   • The  sad  and    pleading  look  the  man  gave   •  The  lines  flow  gently  and    freely  as  the  poet   the  victim  tugs  at  her    heart  and  she  gives  in    narrates  the  poem.   to  him.       Metaphor    • The  poet  describes  the  man’s  eyes  as  “two  pools  of  lies”.  We  can  almost  visualize  the  man’s  eyes   as  two  inviting  clear    pools  of  water,  charming    the  young  woman  into  believing  everything  that  he     says.     • “layered  with  thinnest  ice”  indicates  that  the  man  hid  his    true  intentions  well  that  the  woman     was  totally    deceived.    In  real  life,  when  the  ice  breaks  ,  it  may  cause  a  lot  of    damage  to  the  victim.    •  “  losing  at  dice”  refers  to  the  gambles  a  person  takes  when  making  a  decisions.  The  poet   compares  making  wrong    or  harmful  choices  in  life  to  throwing    the  dice  in  a  board  game.         Alliteration       Rhyme   • The  sound  ‘s’  is  repeated  throughout  the   • The  last  word    in  every  line  of  the    poem     poem.     ends  with  the  pronunciation  ‘a  I  z’  or  ‘a  I  s’,       This  could  imply  that  the  man  in  the  poem  is   for  example,  lines  1-­‐2  (  eyes/realize);  and   • lines  14-­‐15  (  advice/nice)     like  hissing  snake:  dangerous,  sneaky  and     cunning.