SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 13
Baixar para ler offline
Periodic Table of elements – divided into s, p, d, f blocks

s block
• s orbitals partially fill

d block
• d orbitals partially filled
• transition elements

f block
• f orbital partially fill

p block
• p orbital partially fill
Electron filled according to 3 Principles
1

Aufbau Principle
• electron occupy orbitals of lower energy first
• building up, construction from bottom up

4Be

High energy

- 1s2 2s2

5B

- 1s2 2s2 2p1

2p

2p

2s

2s
Click here to view simulation

1s

1s
lower energy

2

Hund’s Principle
• electron occupy orbitals singly first before pairing up
7N

High energy

- 1s2 2s2 2p3

8O

- 1s2 2s2 2p4

2p
2s

Click here to view simulation

1s
3

lower energy

Pauli Exclusion Principle
• each orbital occupy by 2 electron opposite spin
4Be

- 1s2 2s2

High energy

10Ne

- 1s2 2s2 2p6

Click here to view simulation
lower energy
Electron configuration

5

B

1s2 2s2 2p1

6

C

1s2 2s2 2p2

7

N

1s2 2s2 2p3

8

O

1s2 2s2 2p4

9

F

1s2 2s2 2p5

10

Ne

1s2 2s2 2p6

11

Na

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

12

Mg

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

13

Al

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1

14

Si

1s2

15

P

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3

16

S

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

17

CI

1s2

18

Ar

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

19

K

1s2

20

Ca

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

21

Sc

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1

22

Ti

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2

23

V

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3

24

Cr

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5

25

Mn

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5

26

Fe

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6

27

Co

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7

28

Ni

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8

29

Cu

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10

30

Zn

Electron occupy 4s first then 3d

Energy level and sublevels

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10

2s2

2s2

2s2

2p6

2p6

2p6

4s energy level lower than 3d

3s2

3s2

3s2

4s

3d

3p
3p2

3s
18Ar

– 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
2p

2s

3p5

3p6 4s1

Electrons fill 4s first

3d
4s

1s
3p
19K

– 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

3s
4s then 3d is fill

2p
3d

2s

4s

1s
21Sc

3p
3s

– 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1
2p

2s
1s
Electron Notation
Atom

Positive/Negative Ion

s, p, d, f notation
Complete configuration

Noble gas notation
Condensed configuration

Noble gas notation
Complete configuration

10

Ne

1s2 2s2 2p6

10

Ne

[Ne]

10

Ne

1s2 2s2 2p6 /[Ne]

11

Na

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

11

Na

[Ne] 3s1

11

Na+

1s2 2s2 2p6 / [Ne]

12

Mg

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

12

Mg

[Ne] 3s2

12

Mg2+

1s2 2s2 2p6 / [Ne]

13

Al

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1

13

Al

[Ne] 3s2 3p1

13

Al3+

1s2 2s2 2p6 / [Ne]

14

Si

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2

14

Si

[Ne] 3s2 3p2

14

Si4+

1s2 2s2 2p6 / [Ne]

15

P

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3

15

P

[Ne] 3s2 3p3

15

P3-

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 /[Ar]

16

S

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

16

S

[Ne] 3s2 3p4

16

S2-

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 /[Ar]

17

CI

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

17

CI

[Ne] 3s2 3p5

17

CI-

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6/ [Ar]

18

Ar

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

18

Ar

[Ar]

19

[Ne]

18

Ar

[Ar]

K

[Ar]

4s1

19

K+

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 /[Ar]

20

Ca

[Ar] 4s2

20

Ca2+

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 / [Ar]

21

Sc

[Ar] 4s2 3d1

22

Ti

[Ar] 4s2 3d2

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3

23

V

[Ar] 4s2 3d3

Cr

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5

24

Cr

[Ar] 4s1 3d5

25

Mn

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5

25

Mn

[Ar] 4s2 3d5

26

Fe

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6

26

Fe

[Ar] 4s2 3d6

27

Co

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7

27

Co

[Ar] 4s2 3d7

28

Ni

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8

28

Ni

[Ar] 4s2 3d8

29

Cu

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10

29

Cu

[Ar] 4s1 3d10

30

Zn

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10

30

Zn

[Ar] 4s2 3d10

K

1s2

2s2

2p6

3s2

3p6 4s1

19

20

Ca

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

21

Sc

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1

22

Ti

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2

23

V

24

[Ar]
d block

Exception to d block elements
4s energy level lower than 3d

3d
4s
3p
Electron configuration d block

21

Sc

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1

22

Ti
V

24

Cr

25

Mn

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5

26

Fe

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6

27

Co
Ni

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8

29

Cu

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10

30

Zn

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10

2s2

2p6

3s2

3p6 4s1

3d5

4s energy level lower than 3d

2p

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7

28

– 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3
1s2

21Sc

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2

23

3s
2s
1s
24Cr

– 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s13d5

24Cr

– 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d4

3d

✔

4s
3p
3s

✗

Half fill energetically more stable

2p
2s

1s

29Cu

29Cu

–1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10

–1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9

✔
✗

4s
3p

3s
Half fill energetically more stable

2p
2s
1s

3d
s block elements
• s orbitals partially fill

1

H
He

p block elements
• p orbital partially fill

5

1s2
n = 2 period 2

B

[He] 2s2 2p1

6

1s1

2

Periodic Table – s, p, d, f blocks elements

C

[He] 2s2 2p2

7

N

[He] 2s2 2p3

3

Li

[He] 2s1

8

O

[He] 2s2 2p4

4

Be

[He] 2s2

9

F

[He] 2s2 2p5

11

Na

[Ne] 3s1

10

Ne

[He] 2s2 2p6

12

Mg

[Ne] 3s2

13

Al

[Ne] 3s2 3p1

14
20

K
Ca

[Ne] 3s2 3p2

[Ar]

15

P

[Ne] 3s2 3p3

[Ar]

4s2

16

S

[Ne] 3s2 3p4

17

19

Si

4s1

CI

[Ne] 3s2 3p5

18

Ar

[Ne] 3s2 3p6

d block elements
• d orbitals partially fill
• transition elements

21

Sc

[Ar] 4s2 3d1

22

Ti

[Ar] 4s2 3d2

23

V

[Ar] 4s2 3d13

24

Cr

[Ar] 4s1 3d5

25

Mn

[Ar] 4s2 3d5

26

Fe

[Ar] 4s2 3d6

27

Co

[Ar] 4s2 3d7

28

Ni

[Ar] 4s2 3d8

29

Cu

[Ar] 4s1 3d10

30

Zn

[Ar] 4s2 3d10

f block elements
• f orbitals partially fill

Video on electron configuration

Click here electron structure

Click here video on s,p,d,f notation

Click here video s,p,d,f blocks,
Periodic Table – s, p, d, f blocks elements
Electron structure
Chromium d block (Period 4)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5
[Ar] 4s1 3d5
d block – d partially filled

Electron structure
Cadmium d block (Period 5)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10
[Kr] 5s2 4d10
d block – d partially filled

Electron structure
Germanium p block, Gp 4 (Period 4)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2
[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2
Gp 4 -4 valence electron

Electron structure
Mercury d block (Period 6)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10
d block – d partially filled

Electron structure
Iodine p block, Gp 7 (Period 5)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p5
[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5
Gp 7 - 7 valence electron

Electron structure
Lead p block, Gp 4 (Period 6)

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d106p2
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2
Gp 4 -4 valence electron
Periodic Table – s, p, d, f blocks elements

s block elements
• s orbitals partially fill

1

H
He

5

1s2
n = 2 period 2

B

[He] 2s2 2p1

6

1s1

2

p block elements
• p orbital partially fill

C

[He] 2s2 2p2

7

N

[He] 2s2 2p3

3

Li

[He] 2s1

8

O

[He] 2s2 2p4

4

Be

[He] 2s2

9

F

[He] 2s2 2p5

11

Na

[Ne] 3s1

10

Ne

[He] 2s2 2p6

12

Mg

[Ne] 3s2

13

Al

[Ne] 3s2 3p1

14

Si

[Ne] 3s2 3p2

15

P

[Ne] 3s2 3p3

16

S

[Ne] 3s2 3p4

17

CI

[Ne] 3s2 3p5

18

Ar

[Ne] 3s2 3p6

19

K

20

1

Ca

[Ar]
[Ar]

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d106p2
[Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2

4s1
4s2

Identify position elements P, Q, R, S and T
Electron configuration :
P – 3s2 3p6
Q – 4s2 4p5
R – 3s2 3p6 4s2
S – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2
T – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6

Answer

2

Write electron configuration for X, Y and Z
Element

Group

Period

X

2

3

Y

15

2

Z

18

3

Answer

Element

Group

Period

Classification

P

8/18

3

Noble gas

Q

7/17

4

p block

R

2

4

s block

S

5

4

d block

T

8/18

4

Noble gas

X – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
Y – 1s2 2s2 2p3
Z – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

3

Write electron structure for ions:

•
•
•
•
•
•

O - 1s2 2s2 2p4
O2- V - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3
V3+ Cu - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9
Cu2+ -

Answer

Write electron structure for ions:

•
•
•
•
•
•

O - 1s2 2s2 2p4
O2- -1s2 2s2 2p6
V - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3
V 3+ - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s0 3d2
Cu - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9
Cu 2+ - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s0 3d9
Four Quantum Numbers
•
•
•

Electrons arrange in specific energy level and sublevels
Orbitals of electrons in atom differ in size, shape and orientation.
Allow states call orbitals, given by four quantum number 'n', 'l', 'm l' and ’ms’ - (n, l, ml, ms)

1

Principal Quantum Number (n): n = 1, 2, 3,.. ∞
• Energy of electron and size of orbital/shell
• Distance from nucleus, (higher n – higher energy)
• Larger n - farther e from nucleus – larger size orbital
• n=1, 1stprincipal shell ( innermost/ground shell state)

2

Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l): l = 0 to n-1.
• Orbital Shape
• Divides shells into subshells/sublevels.
• Letters (s, d, p, f)
s orbital

p orbital

No TWO electron have same
4 quantum number

3

4

Magnetic Quantum Number (ml): ml = -l, 0, +l.
• Orientation orbital in space/direction
• mℓ range from −ℓ to ℓ,
• ℓ = 0 -> mℓ = 0
–> s sublevel -> 1 orbital
• ℓ = 1 -> mℓ = -1, 0, +1
-> p sublevel -> 3 diff p orbitals
• ℓ = 2 -> mℓ = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 -> d sublevel -> 5 diff d orbitals
• (2l+ 1 ) quantum number for each ℓ value

Spin Quantum Number (ms): ms = +1/2 or -1/2
• Each orbital – 2 electrons, spin up/down
• Pair electron spin opposite direction
• One spin up, ms = +1/2
• One spin down, ms = -1/2
• No net spin/cancel out each other– diamagnetic electron
writing electron spin
electron spin up/down

d orbital
Principal and Angular Momentum Quantum numbers
•
•
•

Electrons arrange in specific energy level and sublevels
Orbitals of electrons in atom differ in size, shape and orientation.
Allow states call orbitals, given by four quantum number 'n', 'l', 'm l' and ’ms’ - (n, l, ml, ms)

1

Principal Quantum Number (n): n = 1, 2, 3, …, ∞
• Energy of electron and size of orbital /shell
• Distance from nucleus, (higher n – higher energy)
• Larger n - farther e from nucleus – larger size orbital
• n=1, 1stprincipal shell ( innermost/ground shell state)

2

Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l): l = 0, ..., n-1.
• Orbital Shape
• Divides shells into subshells (sublevels)
• Letters (s,p,d,f)
• < less than n-1

Sublevels, l

Quantum number, n and l

l=1

2p sublevel

l=0

2s sublevel

n= 2

n= 1
1

Principal
Quantum #, n
(Size , energy)

l=0
2

1s sublevel

Angular momentum
quantum number, l
(Shape of orbital)
2p sublevel – contain 2p orbital

2nd energy level

Has TWO sublevels
2s sublevel – contain 2s orbital

1st energy level

Has ONE sublevel

1s sublevel – contain 1s orbital

1

Principal Quantum
Number (n)

2

Angular Momentum
Quantum Number (l)
Electronic Orbitals
Simulation Electronic Orbitals
n = 1, 2, 3,….

Allowed values

l = 0 to n-1

Allowed values

ml = -l, 0, +l- (2l+ 1 ) for each ℓ value
ml =+2
ml =+1
ml = 0

l=1

3px orbital

ml = 0

3s sublevel

3py orbital

3s orbital

ml =+1

l=0

3pz orbital

ml = 0

3p sublevel

3dxy orbital

ml =-1

l=1

3dxz orbital

ml =+1
n= 3

3dz2 orbital

ml =-2

3d sublevel

3dyz orbital

ml =-1

l=2
Energy Level

3dx2 – y2 orbital

2py orbital

ml = 0

2p sublevel

2pz orbital

ml =-1

n= 2

2px orbital

l=0

1

Principal
Quantum #, n
(Size , energy)

2

2s sublevel

ml =0

1s sublevel

ml =0

Click here to view simulation

2s orbital

l=0

n= 1

Click here to view simulation

1s orbital

Angular momentum
quantum number, l
(Shape of orbital)

3

Magnetic Quantum
Number (ml)
(Orientation orbital)

Click here to view simulation
Quantum Numbers and Electronic Orbitals
ml =+2

3dx2 – y2orbital

Simulation Electronic Orbitals
Energy Level

ml =+1

3d sublevel

ml = 0

3dz2 orbital

ml =-1

l=2

3dyz orbital

3dxz orbital
Click here to view simulation

n= 3
ml =-2

3dxy orbital

ml =+1
3p sublevel

ml = 0

3pz orbital

ml =-1

l=1

3py orbital

3px orbital
Click here to view simulation

l=0

2p sublevel

n= 2

ml = 0

3s orbital

ml =+1
l=1

3s sublevel

2py orbital

ml = 0

2pz orbital

ml =-1

2px orbital

l=0

n= 1

2s sublevel

ml =0

2s orbital

l=0

1s sublevel

ml =0

1s orbital

Click here to view simulation
Concept Map

No TWO electron have same
4 quantum number

Quantum number

Quantum number = genetic code for electron

What are these 4 numbers?
(1, 0, 0, +1/2) 0r (3, 1, 1, +1/2)
4 numbers

n

l

ml

ms

Size/distance

Shape

Orientation

Electron has special number codes

Electron spin

Number + letter

1

Electron with quantum number given below

(n,l,ml,,ms) – (1, 0, 0, +1/2)

(n,l,ml,,ms) – (3, 1, 1, +1/2)

2

1s orbital

3py orbital

What values of l, ml, allow for n = 3? How many orbitals exists for n=3?

Video on Quantum numbers

For n=3 -> l = n -1 =2 -> ml = -l, 0, +l -> -2, -1, 0, +1, +2
• mℓ range from −ℓ to ℓ,
• ℓ = 0 -> mℓ = 0
–> s sublevel -> 1 orbital
• ℓ = 1 -> mℓ = -1, 0, +1
-> p sublevel -> 3 diff p orbitals
• ℓ = 2 -> mℓ = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 -> d sublevel -> 5 diff d orbitals
• (2l+ 1 ) quantum number for each ℓ value
Answer = nine ml values – 9 orbitals/total # orbitals = n 2
Click here video on quantum number

Click here video on quantum number

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Quantum mechanical model of atom
Quantum mechanical model of atomQuantum mechanical model of atom
Quantum mechanical model of atomRadhiPriya1
 
Quantum and-electronic-configuration
Quantum and-electronic-configurationQuantum and-electronic-configuration
Quantum and-electronic-configurationPadme Amidala
 
Chapter 2 chemical_bonding_final
Chapter 2 chemical_bonding_finalChapter 2 chemical_bonding_final
Chapter 2 chemical_bonding_finalAshok Kumar
 
Option C Nernst Equation, Voltaic Cell and Concentration Cell
Option C Nernst Equation, Voltaic Cell and Concentration CellOption C Nernst Equation, Voltaic Cell and Concentration Cell
Option C Nernst Equation, Voltaic Cell and Concentration CellLawrence kok
 
Chapter 8 redox reactions ppt for class 11 CBSE
Chapter 8 redox reactions ppt for class 11 CBSEChapter 8 redox reactions ppt for class 11 CBSE
Chapter 8 redox reactions ppt for class 11 CBSEritik
 
Chemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibriumChemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibriumArunesh Gupta
 
Schrödinger wave equation
Schrödinger wave equationSchrödinger wave equation
Schrödinger wave equationHARSHWALIA9
 
Lecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
Lecture Notes for Inorganic ChemistryLecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
Lecture Notes for Inorganic ChemistryASU-CHARRM
 
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XIChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XISwastik Mishra
 
Hydrogen Class 11th Chemistry NCERT
Hydrogen Class 11th Chemistry NCERT Hydrogen Class 11th Chemistry NCERT
Hydrogen Class 11th Chemistry NCERT affunoushad
 
Trends in group 2 part 3 chemical properties
Trends in group 2 part 3   chemical propertiesTrends in group 2 part 3   chemical properties
Trends in group 2 part 3 chemical propertiesumer123456789101112131415
 
Hydrogen spectrum
Hydrogen spectrumHydrogen spectrum
Hydrogen spectrumSidra Javed
 
Molecular geometry and chemical bonding
Molecular geometry and chemical bondingMolecular geometry and chemical bonding
Molecular geometry and chemical bondingDamodar Koirala
 
Electron configuration lecture notes
Electron configuration lecture notesElectron configuration lecture notes
Electron configuration lecture notesKamal Metwalli
 

Mais procurados (20)

Quantum mechanical model of atom
Quantum mechanical model of atomQuantum mechanical model of atom
Quantum mechanical model of atom
 
Ionization energy
Ionization energyIonization energy
Ionization energy
 
Quantum and-electronic-configuration
Quantum and-electronic-configurationQuantum and-electronic-configuration
Quantum and-electronic-configuration
 
Hybridization-2
Hybridization-2Hybridization-2
Hybridization-2
 
Atomic Structure
Atomic StructureAtomic Structure
Atomic Structure
 
Chapter 2 chemical_bonding_final
Chapter 2 chemical_bonding_finalChapter 2 chemical_bonding_final
Chapter 2 chemical_bonding_final
 
Option C Nernst Equation, Voltaic Cell and Concentration Cell
Option C Nernst Equation, Voltaic Cell and Concentration CellOption C Nernst Equation, Voltaic Cell and Concentration Cell
Option C Nernst Equation, Voltaic Cell and Concentration Cell
 
Chapter 8 redox reactions ppt for class 11 CBSE
Chapter 8 redox reactions ppt for class 11 CBSEChapter 8 redox reactions ppt for class 11 CBSE
Chapter 8 redox reactions ppt for class 11 CBSE
 
Electrochemistry 12
Electrochemistry 12Electrochemistry 12
Electrochemistry 12
 
Chemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibriumChemical equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium
 
Thermodynamic ppt
Thermodynamic pptThermodynamic ppt
Thermodynamic ppt
 
Schrödinger wave equation
Schrödinger wave equationSchrödinger wave equation
Schrödinger wave equation
 
Lecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
Lecture Notes for Inorganic ChemistryLecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
Lecture Notes for Inorganic Chemistry
 
Hydrogen
HydrogenHydrogen
Hydrogen
 
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XIChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure-class XI
 
Hydrogen Class 11th Chemistry NCERT
Hydrogen Class 11th Chemistry NCERT Hydrogen Class 11th Chemistry NCERT
Hydrogen Class 11th Chemistry NCERT
 
Trends in group 2 part 3 chemical properties
Trends in group 2 part 3   chemical propertiesTrends in group 2 part 3   chemical properties
Trends in group 2 part 3 chemical properties
 
Hydrogen spectrum
Hydrogen spectrumHydrogen spectrum
Hydrogen spectrum
 
Molecular geometry and chemical bonding
Molecular geometry and chemical bondingMolecular geometry and chemical bonding
Molecular geometry and chemical bonding
 
Electron configuration lecture notes
Electron configuration lecture notesElectron configuration lecture notes
Electron configuration lecture notes
 

Semelhante a IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration

IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configurationIB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configurationLawrence kok
 
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configurationIB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configurationLawrence kok
 
IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration
IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic ConfigurationIB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration
IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic ConfigurationLawrence kok
 
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and MagnetismIB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and MagnetismLawrence kok
 
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and MagnetismIB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and MagnetismLawrence kok
 
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbitalIB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbitalLawrence kok
 
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbitalIB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbitalLawrence kok
 
Electron Configurations in Science Education and Chemistry .ppt
Electron Configurations in Science Education and Chemistry .pptElectron Configurations in Science Education and Chemistry .ppt
Electron Configurations in Science Education and Chemistry .pptClaudineRepil
 
Quantum 2.pptx
Quantum 2.pptxQuantum 2.pptx
Quantum 2.pptxLouieIral
 
Chemistry - Chp 6 - The Periodic Table Revisited - PowerPoint
Chemistry - Chp 6 - The Periodic Table Revisited - PowerPointChemistry - Chp 6 - The Periodic Table Revisited - PowerPoint
Chemistry - Chp 6 - The Periodic Table Revisited - PowerPointMel Anthony Pepito
 
2016 Topic 2: Electron Configuration
2016  Topic 2: Electron Configuration2016  Topic 2: Electron Configuration
2016 Topic 2: Electron ConfigurationDavid Young
 
E configs2
E configs2E configs2
E configs2TheSlaps
 
Econfigs2 150602233044-lva1-app6891
Econfigs2 150602233044-lva1-app6891Econfigs2 150602233044-lva1-app6891
Econfigs2 150602233044-lva1-app6891Cleophas Rwemera
 
IB Chemistry on Periodic Trends, Effective Nuclear Charge and Physical proper...
IB Chemistry on Periodic Trends, Effective Nuclear Charge and Physical proper...IB Chemistry on Periodic Trends, Effective Nuclear Charge and Physical proper...
IB Chemistry on Periodic Trends, Effective Nuclear Charge and Physical proper...Lawrence kok
 

Semelhante a IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration (20)

IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configurationIB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
 
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configurationIB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
IB Chemistry on Ionization energy and electron configuration
 
IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration
IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic ConfigurationIB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration
IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration
 
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and MagnetismIB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
 
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and MagnetismIB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
IB Chemistry on Properties of Transition Metal and Magnetism
 
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbitalIB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
 
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbitalIB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
IB Chemistry on Crystal Field Theory and Splitting of 3d orbital
 
Atomic Structure.pptx
Atomic Structure.pptxAtomic Structure.pptx
Atomic Structure.pptx
 
Echon (electron configuration)
Echon (electron configuration)Echon (electron configuration)
Echon (electron configuration)
 
Electron Configurations in Science Education and Chemistry .ppt
Electron Configurations in Science Education and Chemistry .pptElectron Configurations in Science Education and Chemistry .ppt
Electron Configurations in Science Education and Chemistry .ppt
 
Electron Configurations.ppt
Electron Configurations.pptElectron Configurations.ppt
Electron Configurations.ppt
 
Quantum 2.pptx
Quantum 2.pptxQuantum 2.pptx
Quantum 2.pptx
 
Chemistry - Chp 6 - The Periodic Table Revisited - PowerPoint
Chemistry - Chp 6 - The Periodic Table Revisited - PowerPointChemistry - Chp 6 - The Periodic Table Revisited - PowerPoint
Chemistry - Chp 6 - The Periodic Table Revisited - PowerPoint
 
Electron config
Electron configElectron config
Electron config
 
2016 Topic 2: Electron Configuration
2016  Topic 2: Electron Configuration2016  Topic 2: Electron Configuration
2016 Topic 2: Electron Configuration
 
Chapter 7 schrodinger2003
Chapter 7 schrodinger2003Chapter 7 schrodinger2003
Chapter 7 schrodinger2003
 
E configs2
E configs2E configs2
E configs2
 
Econfigs2 150602233044-lva1-app6891
Econfigs2 150602233044-lva1-app6891Econfigs2 150602233044-lva1-app6891
Econfigs2 150602233044-lva1-app6891
 
Electronic configuration final
Electronic configuration finalElectronic configuration final
Electronic configuration final
 
IB Chemistry on Periodic Trends, Effective Nuclear Charge and Physical proper...
IB Chemistry on Periodic Trends, Effective Nuclear Charge and Physical proper...IB Chemistry on Periodic Trends, Effective Nuclear Charge and Physical proper...
IB Chemistry on Periodic Trends, Effective Nuclear Charge and Physical proper...
 

Mais de Lawrence kok

IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast e...
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast e...IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast e...
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast e...Lawrence kok
 
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...Lawrence kok
 
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...Lawrence kok
 
IA on effect of duration on the efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fun...
IA on effect of duration on the efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fun...IA on effect of duration on the efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fun...
IA on effect of duration on the efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fun...Lawrence kok
 
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...Lawrence kok
 
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...Lawrence kok
 
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized MnO2 in alginate beads ...
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized MnO2 in alginate beads ...IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized MnO2 in alginate beads ...
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized MnO2 in alginate beads ...Lawrence kok
 
IA on effect of concentration of sodium alginate and calcium chloride in maki...
IA on effect of concentration of sodium alginate and calcium chloride in maki...IA on effect of concentration of sodium alginate and calcium chloride in maki...
IA on effect of concentration of sodium alginate and calcium chloride in maki...Lawrence kok
 
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of white wine, using pota...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of white wine, using pota...IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of white wine, using pota...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of white wine, using pota...Lawrence kok
 
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of green tea, using potas...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of green tea, using potas...IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of green tea, using potas...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of green tea, using potas...Lawrence kok
 
IA on effect of duration (steeping time) on polyphenol (tannins) of tea, usin...
IA on effect of duration (steeping time) on polyphenol (tannins) of tea, usin...IA on effect of duration (steeping time) on polyphenol (tannins) of tea, usin...
IA on effect of duration (steeping time) on polyphenol (tannins) of tea, usin...Lawrence kok
 
IA on polyphenol (tannins) quantification between green and black tea using p...
IA on polyphenol (tannins) quantification between green and black tea using p...IA on polyphenol (tannins) quantification between green and black tea using p...
IA on polyphenol (tannins) quantification between green and black tea using p...Lawrence kok
 
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins strawberry) quantification using pot...
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins strawberry) quantification using pot...IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins strawberry) quantification using pot...
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins strawberry) quantification using pot...Lawrence kok
 
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins apple cider) quantification using po...
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins apple cider) quantification using po...IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins apple cider) quantification using po...
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins apple cider) quantification using po...Lawrence kok
 
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) quantification using pota...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) quantification using pota...IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) quantification using pota...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) quantification using pota...Lawrence kok
 
IA on polyphenol quantification using potassium permanganate titration (Lowen...
IA on polyphenol quantification using potassium permanganate titration (Lowen...IA on polyphenol quantification using potassium permanganate titration (Lowen...
IA on polyphenol quantification using potassium permanganate titration (Lowen...Lawrence kok
 
IA on rate of hydrolysis of aspirin at different temperature, measured using ...
IA on rate of hydrolysis of aspirin at different temperature, measured using ...IA on rate of hydrolysis of aspirin at different temperature, measured using ...
IA on rate of hydrolysis of aspirin at different temperature, measured using ...Lawrence kok
 
IA on hydrolysis of aspirin in water, duration over 5 days, measured using vi...
IA on hydrolysis of aspirin in water, duration over 5 days, measured using vi...IA on hydrolysis of aspirin in water, duration over 5 days, measured using vi...
IA on hydrolysis of aspirin in water, duration over 5 days, measured using vi...Lawrence kok
 
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different HCI concentration (0.0625 -1M), measure...
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different HCI concentration (0.0625 -1M), measure...IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different HCI concentration (0.0625 -1M), measure...
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different HCI concentration (0.0625 -1M), measure...Lawrence kok
 
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different medium, water vs acid (1M) medium, meas...
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different medium, water vs acid (1M) medium, meas...IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different medium, water vs acid (1M) medium, meas...
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different medium, water vs acid (1M) medium, meas...Lawrence kok
 

Mais de Lawrence kok (20)

IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast e...
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast e...IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast e...
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast e...
 
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
 
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (yeast extract) in alginate be...
 
IA on effect of duration on the efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fun...
IA on effect of duration on the efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fun...IA on effect of duration on the efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fun...
IA on effect of duration on the efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fun...
 
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
 
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
IA on efficiency of immobilized enzyme amylase (fungal extract) in alginate b...
 
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized MnO2 in alginate beads ...
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized MnO2 in alginate beads ...IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized MnO2 in alginate beads ...
IA on effect of duration on efficiency of immobilized MnO2 in alginate beads ...
 
IA on effect of concentration of sodium alginate and calcium chloride in maki...
IA on effect of concentration of sodium alginate and calcium chloride in maki...IA on effect of concentration of sodium alginate and calcium chloride in maki...
IA on effect of concentration of sodium alginate and calcium chloride in maki...
 
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of white wine, using pota...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of white wine, using pota...IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of white wine, using pota...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of white wine, using pota...
 
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of green tea, using potas...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of green tea, using potas...IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of green tea, using potas...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) of green tea, using potas...
 
IA on effect of duration (steeping time) on polyphenol (tannins) of tea, usin...
IA on effect of duration (steeping time) on polyphenol (tannins) of tea, usin...IA on effect of duration (steeping time) on polyphenol (tannins) of tea, usin...
IA on effect of duration (steeping time) on polyphenol (tannins) of tea, usin...
 
IA on polyphenol (tannins) quantification between green and black tea using p...
IA on polyphenol (tannins) quantification between green and black tea using p...IA on polyphenol (tannins) quantification between green and black tea using p...
IA on polyphenol (tannins) quantification between green and black tea using p...
 
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins strawberry) quantification using pot...
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins strawberry) quantification using pot...IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins strawberry) quantification using pot...
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins strawberry) quantification using pot...
 
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins apple cider) quantification using po...
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins apple cider) quantification using po...IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins apple cider) quantification using po...
IA on temperature on polyphenol (tannins apple cider) quantification using po...
 
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) quantification using pota...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) quantification using pota...IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) quantification using pota...
IA on effect of temperature on polyphenol (tannins) quantification using pota...
 
IA on polyphenol quantification using potassium permanganate titration (Lowen...
IA on polyphenol quantification using potassium permanganate titration (Lowen...IA on polyphenol quantification using potassium permanganate titration (Lowen...
IA on polyphenol quantification using potassium permanganate titration (Lowen...
 
IA on rate of hydrolysis of aspirin at different temperature, measured using ...
IA on rate of hydrolysis of aspirin at different temperature, measured using ...IA on rate of hydrolysis of aspirin at different temperature, measured using ...
IA on rate of hydrolysis of aspirin at different temperature, measured using ...
 
IA on hydrolysis of aspirin in water, duration over 5 days, measured using vi...
IA on hydrolysis of aspirin in water, duration over 5 days, measured using vi...IA on hydrolysis of aspirin in water, duration over 5 days, measured using vi...
IA on hydrolysis of aspirin in water, duration over 5 days, measured using vi...
 
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different HCI concentration (0.0625 -1M), measure...
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different HCI concentration (0.0625 -1M), measure...IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different HCI concentration (0.0625 -1M), measure...
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different HCI concentration (0.0625 -1M), measure...
 
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different medium, water vs acid (1M) medium, meas...
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different medium, water vs acid (1M) medium, meas...IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different medium, water vs acid (1M) medium, meas...
IA on aspirin hydrolysis in different medium, water vs acid (1M) medium, meas...
 

Último

Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxraviapr7
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxraviapr7
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxraviapr7
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxDr. Santhosh Kumar. N
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17Celine George
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapitolTechU
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesCeline George
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...raviapr7
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfMohonDas
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17Celine George
 

Último (20)

Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptxClinical Pharmacy  Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
Clinical Pharmacy Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy, Concept of clinical pptx
 
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptxEducation and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
Education and training program in the hospital APR.pptx
 
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptxPrescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
Prescribed medication order and communication skills.pptx
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 10pptx.pptx
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
 
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
How to Use api.constrains ( ) in Odoo 17
 
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quizFinals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
Finals of Kant get Marx 2.0 : a general politics quiz
 
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a many2many Relational Field in Odoo 17
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
How to Show Error_Warning Messages in Odoo 17
 
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptxCapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
CapTechU Doctoral Presentation -March 2024 slides.pptx
 
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 SalesHow to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
How to Manage Cross-Selling in Odoo 17 Sales
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdfDiploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
Diploma in Nursing Admission Test Question Solution 2023.pdf
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
How to Add a New Field in Existing Kanban View in Odoo 17
 

IB Chemistry on Quantum Numbers and Electronic Configuration

  • 1. Periodic Table of elements – divided into s, p, d, f blocks s block • s orbitals partially fill d block • d orbitals partially filled • transition elements f block • f orbital partially fill p block • p orbital partially fill
  • 2. Electron filled according to 3 Principles 1 Aufbau Principle • electron occupy orbitals of lower energy first • building up, construction from bottom up 4Be High energy - 1s2 2s2 5B - 1s2 2s2 2p1 2p 2p 2s 2s Click here to view simulation 1s 1s lower energy 2 Hund’s Principle • electron occupy orbitals singly first before pairing up 7N High energy - 1s2 2s2 2p3 8O - 1s2 2s2 2p4 2p 2s Click here to view simulation 1s 3 lower energy Pauli Exclusion Principle • each orbital occupy by 2 electron opposite spin 4Be - 1s2 2s2 High energy 10Ne - 1s2 2s2 2p6 Click here to view simulation lower energy
  • 3. Electron configuration 5 B 1s2 2s2 2p1 6 C 1s2 2s2 2p2 7 N 1s2 2s2 2p3 8 O 1s2 2s2 2p4 9 F 1s2 2s2 2p5 10 Ne 1s2 2s2 2p6 11 Na 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 12 Mg 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 13 Al 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 14 Si 1s2 15 P 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 16 S 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 17 CI 1s2 18 Ar 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 19 K 1s2 20 Ca 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 21 Sc 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1 22 Ti 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2 23 V 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 24 Cr 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5 25 Mn 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5 26 Fe 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6 27 Co 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7 28 Ni 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 29 Cu 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10 30 Zn Electron occupy 4s first then 3d Energy level and sublevels 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 2s2 2s2 2s2 2p6 2p6 2p6 4s energy level lower than 3d 3s2 3s2 3s2 4s 3d 3p 3p2 3s 18Ar – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 2p 2s 3p5 3p6 4s1 Electrons fill 4s first 3d 4s 1s 3p 19K – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3s 4s then 3d is fill 2p 3d 2s 4s 1s 21Sc 3p 3s – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1 2p 2s 1s
  • 4. Electron Notation Atom Positive/Negative Ion s, p, d, f notation Complete configuration Noble gas notation Condensed configuration Noble gas notation Complete configuration 10 Ne 1s2 2s2 2p6 10 Ne [Ne] 10 Ne 1s2 2s2 2p6 /[Ne] 11 Na 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 11 Na [Ne] 3s1 11 Na+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 / [Ne] 12 Mg 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 12 Mg [Ne] 3s2 12 Mg2+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 / [Ne] 13 Al 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 13 Al [Ne] 3s2 3p1 13 Al3+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 / [Ne] 14 Si 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 14 Si [Ne] 3s2 3p2 14 Si4+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 / [Ne] 15 P 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 15 P [Ne] 3s2 3p3 15 P3- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 /[Ar] 16 S 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 16 S [Ne] 3s2 3p4 16 S2- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 /[Ar] 17 CI 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 17 CI [Ne] 3s2 3p5 17 CI- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6/ [Ar] 18 Ar 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 18 Ar [Ar] 19 [Ne] 18 Ar [Ar] K [Ar] 4s1 19 K+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 /[Ar] 20 Ca [Ar] 4s2 20 Ca2+ 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 / [Ar] 21 Sc [Ar] 4s2 3d1 22 Ti [Ar] 4s2 3d2 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 23 V [Ar] 4s2 3d3 Cr 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5 24 Cr [Ar] 4s1 3d5 25 Mn 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5 25 Mn [Ar] 4s2 3d5 26 Fe 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6 26 Fe [Ar] 4s2 3d6 27 Co 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7 27 Co [Ar] 4s2 3d7 28 Ni 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 28 Ni [Ar] 4s2 3d8 29 Cu 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10 29 Cu [Ar] 4s1 3d10 30 Zn 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 30 Zn [Ar] 4s2 3d10 K 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 19 20 Ca 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 21 Sc 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1 22 Ti 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2 23 V 24 [Ar]
  • 5. d block Exception to d block elements 4s energy level lower than 3d 3d 4s 3p Electron configuration d block 21 Sc 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1 22 Ti V 24 Cr 25 Mn 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5 26 Fe 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6 27 Co Ni 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8 29 Cu 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10 30 Zn 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5 4s energy level lower than 3d 2p 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d7 28 – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 1s2 21Sc 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2 23 3s 2s 1s 24Cr – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s13d5 24Cr – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d4 3d ✔ 4s 3p 3s ✗ Half fill energetically more stable 2p 2s 1s 29Cu 29Cu –1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10 –1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9 ✔ ✗ 4s 3p 3s Half fill energetically more stable 2p 2s 1s 3d
  • 6. s block elements • s orbitals partially fill 1 H He p block elements • p orbital partially fill 5 1s2 n = 2 period 2 B [He] 2s2 2p1 6 1s1 2 Periodic Table – s, p, d, f blocks elements C [He] 2s2 2p2 7 N [He] 2s2 2p3 3 Li [He] 2s1 8 O [He] 2s2 2p4 4 Be [He] 2s2 9 F [He] 2s2 2p5 11 Na [Ne] 3s1 10 Ne [He] 2s2 2p6 12 Mg [Ne] 3s2 13 Al [Ne] 3s2 3p1 14 20 K Ca [Ne] 3s2 3p2 [Ar] 15 P [Ne] 3s2 3p3 [Ar] 4s2 16 S [Ne] 3s2 3p4 17 19 Si 4s1 CI [Ne] 3s2 3p5 18 Ar [Ne] 3s2 3p6 d block elements • d orbitals partially fill • transition elements 21 Sc [Ar] 4s2 3d1 22 Ti [Ar] 4s2 3d2 23 V [Ar] 4s2 3d13 24 Cr [Ar] 4s1 3d5 25 Mn [Ar] 4s2 3d5 26 Fe [Ar] 4s2 3d6 27 Co [Ar] 4s2 3d7 28 Ni [Ar] 4s2 3d8 29 Cu [Ar] 4s1 3d10 30 Zn [Ar] 4s2 3d10 f block elements • f orbitals partially fill Video on electron configuration Click here electron structure Click here video on s,p,d,f notation Click here video s,p,d,f blocks,
  • 7. Periodic Table – s, p, d, f blocks elements Electron structure Chromium d block (Period 4) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5 [Ar] 4s1 3d5 d block – d partially filled Electron structure Cadmium d block (Period 5) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 d block – d partially filled Electron structure Germanium p block, Gp 4 (Period 4) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2 Gp 4 -4 valence electron Electron structure Mercury d block (Period 6) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 d block – d partially filled Electron structure Iodine p block, Gp 7 (Period 5) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p5 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 Gp 7 - 7 valence electron Electron structure Lead p block, Gp 4 (Period 6) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d106p2 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2 Gp 4 -4 valence electron
  • 8. Periodic Table – s, p, d, f blocks elements s block elements • s orbitals partially fill 1 H He 5 1s2 n = 2 period 2 B [He] 2s2 2p1 6 1s1 2 p block elements • p orbital partially fill C [He] 2s2 2p2 7 N [He] 2s2 2p3 3 Li [He] 2s1 8 O [He] 2s2 2p4 4 Be [He] 2s2 9 F [He] 2s2 2p5 11 Na [Ne] 3s1 10 Ne [He] 2s2 2p6 12 Mg [Ne] 3s2 13 Al [Ne] 3s2 3p1 14 Si [Ne] 3s2 3p2 15 P [Ne] 3s2 3p3 16 S [Ne] 3s2 3p4 17 CI [Ne] 3s2 3p5 18 Ar [Ne] 3s2 3p6 19 K 20 1 Ca [Ar] [Ar] 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d104s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d106p2 [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2 4s1 4s2 Identify position elements P, Q, R, S and T Electron configuration : P – 3s2 3p6 Q – 4s2 4p5 R – 3s2 3p6 4s2 S – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2 T – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 Answer 2 Write electron configuration for X, Y and Z Element Group Period X 2 3 Y 15 2 Z 18 3 Answer Element Group Period Classification P 8/18 3 Noble gas Q 7/17 4 p block R 2 4 s block S 5 4 d block T 8/18 4 Noble gas X – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 Y – 1s2 2s2 2p3 Z – 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3 Write electron structure for ions: • • • • • • O - 1s2 2s2 2p4 O2- V - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 V3+ Cu - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9 Cu2+ - Answer Write electron structure for ions: • • • • • • O - 1s2 2s2 2p4 O2- -1s2 2s2 2p6 V - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3 V 3+ - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s0 3d2 Cu - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d9 Cu 2+ - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s0 3d9
  • 9. Four Quantum Numbers • • • Electrons arrange in specific energy level and sublevels Orbitals of electrons in atom differ in size, shape and orientation. Allow states call orbitals, given by four quantum number 'n', 'l', 'm l' and ’ms’ - (n, l, ml, ms) 1 Principal Quantum Number (n): n = 1, 2, 3,.. ∞ • Energy of electron and size of orbital/shell • Distance from nucleus, (higher n – higher energy) • Larger n - farther e from nucleus – larger size orbital • n=1, 1stprincipal shell ( innermost/ground shell state) 2 Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l): l = 0 to n-1. • Orbital Shape • Divides shells into subshells/sublevels. • Letters (s, d, p, f) s orbital p orbital No TWO electron have same 4 quantum number 3 4 Magnetic Quantum Number (ml): ml = -l, 0, +l. • Orientation orbital in space/direction • mℓ range from −ℓ to ℓ, • ℓ = 0 -> mℓ = 0 –> s sublevel -> 1 orbital • ℓ = 1 -> mℓ = -1, 0, +1 -> p sublevel -> 3 diff p orbitals • ℓ = 2 -> mℓ = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 -> d sublevel -> 5 diff d orbitals • (2l+ 1 ) quantum number for each ℓ value Spin Quantum Number (ms): ms = +1/2 or -1/2 • Each orbital – 2 electrons, spin up/down • Pair electron spin opposite direction • One spin up, ms = +1/2 • One spin down, ms = -1/2 • No net spin/cancel out each other– diamagnetic electron writing electron spin electron spin up/down d orbital
  • 10. Principal and Angular Momentum Quantum numbers • • • Electrons arrange in specific energy level and sublevels Orbitals of electrons in atom differ in size, shape and orientation. Allow states call orbitals, given by four quantum number 'n', 'l', 'm l' and ’ms’ - (n, l, ml, ms) 1 Principal Quantum Number (n): n = 1, 2, 3, …, ∞ • Energy of electron and size of orbital /shell • Distance from nucleus, (higher n – higher energy) • Larger n - farther e from nucleus – larger size orbital • n=1, 1stprincipal shell ( innermost/ground shell state) 2 Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l): l = 0, ..., n-1. • Orbital Shape • Divides shells into subshells (sublevels) • Letters (s,p,d,f) • < less than n-1 Sublevels, l Quantum number, n and l l=1 2p sublevel l=0 2s sublevel n= 2 n= 1 1 Principal Quantum #, n (Size , energy) l=0 2 1s sublevel Angular momentum quantum number, l (Shape of orbital) 2p sublevel – contain 2p orbital 2nd energy level Has TWO sublevels 2s sublevel – contain 2s orbital 1st energy level Has ONE sublevel 1s sublevel – contain 1s orbital 1 Principal Quantum Number (n) 2 Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l)
  • 11. Electronic Orbitals Simulation Electronic Orbitals n = 1, 2, 3,…. Allowed values l = 0 to n-1 Allowed values ml = -l, 0, +l- (2l+ 1 ) for each ℓ value ml =+2 ml =+1 ml = 0 l=1 3px orbital ml = 0 3s sublevel 3py orbital 3s orbital ml =+1 l=0 3pz orbital ml = 0 3p sublevel 3dxy orbital ml =-1 l=1 3dxz orbital ml =+1 n= 3 3dz2 orbital ml =-2 3d sublevel 3dyz orbital ml =-1 l=2 Energy Level 3dx2 – y2 orbital 2py orbital ml = 0 2p sublevel 2pz orbital ml =-1 n= 2 2px orbital l=0 1 Principal Quantum #, n (Size , energy) 2 2s sublevel ml =0 1s sublevel ml =0 Click here to view simulation 2s orbital l=0 n= 1 Click here to view simulation 1s orbital Angular momentum quantum number, l (Shape of orbital) 3 Magnetic Quantum Number (ml) (Orientation orbital) Click here to view simulation
  • 12. Quantum Numbers and Electronic Orbitals ml =+2 3dx2 – y2orbital Simulation Electronic Orbitals Energy Level ml =+1 3d sublevel ml = 0 3dz2 orbital ml =-1 l=2 3dyz orbital 3dxz orbital Click here to view simulation n= 3 ml =-2 3dxy orbital ml =+1 3p sublevel ml = 0 3pz orbital ml =-1 l=1 3py orbital 3px orbital Click here to view simulation l=0 2p sublevel n= 2 ml = 0 3s orbital ml =+1 l=1 3s sublevel 2py orbital ml = 0 2pz orbital ml =-1 2px orbital l=0 n= 1 2s sublevel ml =0 2s orbital l=0 1s sublevel ml =0 1s orbital Click here to view simulation
  • 13. Concept Map No TWO electron have same 4 quantum number Quantum number Quantum number = genetic code for electron What are these 4 numbers? (1, 0, 0, +1/2) 0r (3, 1, 1, +1/2) 4 numbers n l ml ms Size/distance Shape Orientation Electron has special number codes Electron spin Number + letter 1 Electron with quantum number given below (n,l,ml,,ms) – (1, 0, 0, +1/2) (n,l,ml,,ms) – (3, 1, 1, +1/2) 2 1s orbital 3py orbital What values of l, ml, allow for n = 3? How many orbitals exists for n=3? Video on Quantum numbers For n=3 -> l = n -1 =2 -> ml = -l, 0, +l -> -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 • mℓ range from −ℓ to ℓ, • ℓ = 0 -> mℓ = 0 –> s sublevel -> 1 orbital • ℓ = 1 -> mℓ = -1, 0, +1 -> p sublevel -> 3 diff p orbitals • ℓ = 2 -> mℓ = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 -> d sublevel -> 5 diff d orbitals • (2l+ 1 ) quantum number for each ℓ value Answer = nine ml values – 9 orbitals/total # orbitals = n 2 Click here video on quantum number Click here video on quantum number