The request handling flow of jetty server

1. Jetty (Version 8)核心架构解析
http://blog.csdn.net/liu251

2. 目录
1 使用方式
2 架构
3 server启动流程
4 connector启动流程
5 连接建立流程(NIO)
6 处理请求流程(Http)

3. 使用方式
•Jetty 2种编码方式
– embedded
– https://svn.ws.netease.com/microblog/products/butt
er-microblog/branches/websocket-comet
– Standalone
• jetty解析jetty-xx.xml来拼装组件
– java -jar $JETTY_HOME/start.jar
– $JETTY_HOME/bin/jetty.sh start
– org.eclipse.jetty.start.Main.main()

4. 使用方式
•Jetty 2种编码方式
– Standalone
• http://dist.codehaus.org/jetty/jetty-
hightide-8.1.4/jetty-hightide-
8.1.4.v20120524.zip
• http://wiki.eclipse.org/Jetty/Howto/Configur
e_Jetty

5. 使用方式
•Jetty 2种编码方式
– embedded
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Server server = new Server();
SelectChannelConnector connector0 = new
SelectChannelConnector();
connector0.setPort(8080);
connector0.setMaxIdleTime(30000);
connector0.setRequestHeaderSize(8192);
connector0.setThreadPool(new QueuedThreadPool(20));
server.setConnectors(new Connector[]{ connector0 });
server.setHandler(new HelloHandler());
server.start();
server.join();
}

6. 架构
LifeCy cle
Han dler
• 资源浪费 Serv er
HandlerList
– 日访问量已经近 3亿，日发帖量近 200万，这也使得各系统的负载
Connector ServletContextHandler
能力急剧上升，如用户系统负载已达到 5000QPS，信息系统更
N I是达到了20000QPS，按照峰值标准部署服务来保证系统的高可
O
用性，导致低访问量时软硬件资源的无形浪费。
EndPoint SessionHandler
• 资源管理
B IO
ServletHandler
FilterHoder ServletHoder
– 每个系统都有一个集群，系统资源部署量大且不透明，给调用、监控和
维护都带来不便，管理成本持续增加，硬件成本持续增加。
QueuedThreadPool

7. 架构

8. 架构-server启动流程
Server HandlerWrapper Handler (Container ) Connector
doStart ( )
s u p e r .doStart ( )
handler .s t a r t ( )
init
handlers
connectors [i] . s t a r t ( )

9. 架构-connector启动流程
SelectChannelConnector AggregateLifeCycle SelectManager QueuedThreadPool SelectSet [ ] Acceptor
doStart( )
o p e n( )
创建阻塞ServerSocketChannel
s u p e r.doStart ( )
s t a r t( )
dispatch (runnable )
r u n.doSelect( )
1.检 查、处 理 各 种 事 件
2.根 据Selector事 件 生
成新的事件
dispatch (Acceptor )
r u n.accept( )
ServerSocketChannel .a c c e p t( )
阻 塞 监 听 新s o c k e t连 接

10. 架构-连接建立流程(NIO)
Client Acceptor ( T h r e a d ) SelectSet (T h r e a d ) SelectManager SocketChannel
connect
ServerSocketChannel.
a c c e p t( )
register(SocketChannel)
SelectSet[i] .a d d C h a
n g e(SocketChannel)
SelectSet[i] .
w a k e u p( )
w a k e u p/ timeout
doSelect ( )
判断是否有新事
件，如 果 是 新 的
SocketChannel
channel.register(selector,S
n
electionKey.O P_R E A D,n u l l
l)
createEndPoint( )
SelectChannelEndPoint
来 管 理SocketChannel

11. 架构-处理请求流程
SelectSet (T h r e a d ) SelectChannelEndPoint QueuedThreadPool AsyncHttpConnection HttpParser Server ServletContextHandler
doSelect( )
Selector Read 事 件
schedule( )
dispatch( )
线 程 处 理R e a d 事 件
h a n d l e( )
parseAvailable( )
parseNext( )
headerComplete( )
handleRequest( )
handle( ) h a n d l e(S t r i n g, Request,
H t t p协 议 解 析 完 毕
HttpServletRequest,
HttpServletResponse )
开 始F i l t e r ,Serverlt

12. 架构-处理请求流程
Thread [qtp5156931-18] (Suspended (breakpoint at line 36 in HttpDateServlet))
HttpDateServlet.doPost(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 36
HttpDateServlet.doGet(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 32
HttpDateServlet(HttpServlet).service(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 735
HttpDateServlet(HttpServlet).service(ServletRequest, ServletResponse) line: 848
ServletHolder.handle(Request, ServletRequest, ServletResponse) line: 594
ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse) line: 1366
HttpWelcomeFilter.doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain) line: 34
ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse) line: 1337
ServletHandler.doHandle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 484
SessionHandler.doHandle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 231
ServletContextHandler(ContextHandler).doHandle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 1065
ServletHandler.doScope(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 413
SessionHandler.doScope(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 192
ServletContextHandler(ContextHandler).doScope(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 999
ServletContextHandler(ScopedHandler).handle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 117
HandlerList.handle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 47
Server(HandlerWrapper).handle(String, Request, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 111
Server.handle(AbstractHttpConnection) line: 351
AsyncHttpConnection(AbstractHttpConnection).handleRequest() line: 454
AsyncHttpConnection(AbstractHttpConnection).headerComplete() line: 890
AbstractHttpConnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete() line: 944
HttpParser.parseNext() line: 634
HttpParser.parseAvailable() line: 230
AsyncHttpConnection.handle() line: 77
SelectChannelEndPoint.handle() line: 609
SelectChannelEndPoint$1.run() line: 45
QueuedThreadPool.runJob(Runnable) line: 599
QueuedThreadPool$3.run() line: 534
Thread.run() line: 662

13. Q/A