Test watir

PowerPoint
Tips & Tricks
Tutorial
jean.luc.niezette@gmail.com
April 2009

2
forewordforeword
Goal is just to share PowerPoint ‘tips & tricks’
 You can agree or disagree with some statements
 It’s just a ‘toolbox’
 PowerPoint is just a tool. If content is not good, it cannot help
Objective is just to help you to…
 Spend less time on layout & more on content
 Make ‘better’ presentations
‘6S’ approach is just my own ‘proposal’…
Unrestricted
comments are welcome !
Jean-Luc

3
see PowerPoint 100 pictures
&
PowerPoint 50 templates
Jean-Luc

6
table of contenttable of content
1
2
3
4
5
Before you start
• Customize your toolbar, activate ‘snap object to grid’ & ‘ruler’, useful ‘short-keys’, Speed
Building blocks
• Colors, black-white, fonts, lines, shapes, alignments, pictures, clip-arts, tables, charts,
animations
‘Slide’ design
• Components, slide limits, titles, slide, body, Simplicity, layout
Content
• Scope, audience, Schedule, Structure, visualize presentation, Story, 6S
More tips
• Advanced tips, templates
6

7
1
2
3
4
5
Before you start
Building blocks
animations
‘Slide’ design
Content
More tips
7

8
switch to
‘EDIT’ view(esc)

9
make this figure in < 30 secmake this figure in < 30 sec
Use shapes here-under
to make the figure
9

10
analsis of your resultsanalsis of your results
this can be done in < 2 seconds

11
customize the ‘format’ toolbarcustomize the ‘format’ toolbar
No need for additional new commands in toolbar

12
customize the ‘drawing’ toolbarcustomize the ‘drawing’ toolbar
No need for additional new commands in toolbar

13
activate ‘snap objects to grid’activate ‘snap objects to grid’
Always activate this feature !
Spacing can be
 0,083 Inches
 0,079 Inches
 …
13

14
activate ‘ruler’activate ‘ruler’
Always activate this feature !
14

15
useful short-keysuseful short-keys
ctrlctrl AA
ctrlctrl CC
ctrlctrl VV
ctrlctrl ZZ
ctrlctrl YY
ctrlctrl SS
escesc
fnfn
prt scprt sc
f2f2
Select all
Copy
Paste
Undo
Re-do
Save
Select text
Escape
Print screen
shiftshift
enterenter ‘Line break’
15

16
make this figure in < 2 minmake this figure in < 2 min
x 11
16

17
select all figures & rotate ‘left’select all figures & rotate ‘left’

18
center this figure horizontally in < 1 mincenter this figure horizontally in < 1 min
Use shapes here-under
to center the figure
18Unrestricted

19
speedspeed
ctrlctrl AA
ctrlctrl CC
ctrlctrl VV
ctrlctrl ZZ
ctrlctrl YY
ctrlctrl SS
escesc
fnfn
prt scprt sc
f2f2
shiftshift enterenter
+ + = 90% time saved !
Take some time to learn how to use toolbar & short-keys !
19
1st
S

21
what does ‘90% time saved’ mean ?what does ‘90% time saved’ mean ?
10h1h
3h20
1h4010’
20’
Do invest some time to learn how to use ‘toolbar’ & ‘short-keys’ !!!
1 day
10 days

22
1
2
3
4
5
Before you start
Building blocks
animations
‘Slide’ design
Content
More tips
22

23
focus = ‘internal’ presentations
but easy to transpose…

24
colorscolors
Use the ‘right’ colors
 Select basic colors (e.g.)
− ‘black’ & ‘white’
− 1 ‘grey’
− 3 to 4 ‘blue’
− 1 ‘color’
 Use same colors in entire presentation
EXAMPLE AVOID
24

25
black & white (or colors when printed in ‘grey’)black & white (or colors when printed in ‘grey’)
type
grey level
No difference
when printed
type
grey level
25

26
what’s the difference between these figures ?what’s the difference between these figures ?
A A
26

27
…bad surprise when printed…bad surprise when printed
27

28
fontsfonts
Fonts type
 Use ‘Georgia’, Arial’, ‘Helvetica’, ‘Veranda’ or ‘Calibri’
 Use ‘Arial’ if lot of numbers
 Use ‘black’ as default & ‘blue’ for ‘level 1 titles’
 Font size (standard) : max 20 & min 12
 Try to avoid bold, italic & underline
Bullets
 Avoid ‘black’ or ‘white’ bullets
 Different indentation levels = different bullets
Be coherent !
 Always use same approach for font colors, font
size, bullets, etc.
 Always use same approach for Majuscules, i.e.
− Either Majuscule at beginning of list
− or no majuscule at beginning of list
level 1 (size 18 /20)
 level 2 (size 16 / 18)
− level 3 (size 14 / 16)
• level 4 (14)
level 1 (size 18)
• level 2 (size 16)
• level 3 (size 14)
● level 1 (size 18)
AVOID
EXAMPLE
28

29
lineslines
¾ pt 2 ¼ ptNo line
¾ pt Solid
2 ¼ pt Solid
¾ pt Dash
2 ¼ pt Dash
 No need for other types of lines
 Use same line types in entire presentation
29

30
useful shapesuseful shapes
texttext texttext texttexttexttext
texttexttexttext texttext
texttexttexttext texttext




30

31
how to resize a shapehow to resize a shape
texttext
texttext
1. Select shape
2. Resize shape with ‘yellow diamond’
3. Find ‘right shape’
31

32
always align & ‘distribute’ shapes in a slidealways align & ‘distribute’ shapes in a slide
texttext
texttext
texttext
texttext
Not OK
texttext
texttext
texttext
texttext
OK
32

33
picturespictures
Using pictures is complex
 It’s difficult to find the ‘right’ picture
 Presentations with pictures take lot of time
 Pictures are only useful if you want to make a ‘show’
Most of the time, you just don’t need pictures for internal presentations but just in case…
 Don’t use pictures found on Internet (for professional use)
 Only use PowerPoint ‘Clip Arts’ (unless you can access specialized images database)

34
But pictures are
good for show !

38
clip artsclip arts
And just avoid ugly ‘Clip Arts’ !

39
tablestables
Table Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4
Line 1 xxx xxx xxx xxx
Tables are really a problem in PowerPoint
 Try not to use standard ‘table option’ if possible
 Prefer to create your own table (with ‘Rectangle’ shapes)

40
insert Excel tables in PowerPointinsert Excel tables in PowerPoint
Prefer to paste Excel tables as pictures in PowerPoint
• Select Table in Excel
• Press ‘SHIFT’ & select ‘Copy Picture…’ in ‘Edit’ menu
• Use standard parameters by default
• Go to PowerPoint
• Paste Table (CTRL+V)
1 2 3
If possible, better to create
own table in PowerPoint

41
Paste Excel charts as pictures in PowerPoint
1. Check that font size in graph is > 10 pt
2. Select graph in Excel
3. Press ‘SHIFT’ & select ‘Copy Picture…’ in ‘Edit’ menu
4. Use standard parameters by default
5. Go to PowerPoint
6. Paste graph (CTRL+V)
insert Excel charts in PowerPointinsert Excel charts in PowerPoint
2 3 4

42
need to insert > 1 Excel chart in PowerPoint ?need to insert > 1 Excel chart in PowerPoint ?
Chart
0
2
4
6
8
10
Row 1 Row 2 Row 3 Row 4 Row 5 Row 6 Row 7 Row 8 Row 9 Row...
Chart
0
2
4
6
8
10
Not enough space on the
slide, isn’t it ?

43
so you’ve just ‘re-sized’ the chartsso you’ve just ‘re-sized’ the charts
Are you sure it’s still possible to read them ?
Chart
0
2
4
6
8
10
Chart
0
2
4
6
8
10

44
prefer to adapt size in Excel (with font size > 10 !)prefer to adapt size in Excel (with font size > 10 !)
Chart
0
2
4
6
8
10
Chart
0
2
4
6
8
10

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Go to next slide
&
press ‘enter’ after a few seconds

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JUST AVOID ANIMATIONS !!!

47
why not to use animations ?why not to use animations ?
1. Animations = lot of time unless good PowerPoint skills
2. Animations = problems with mouse during presentation (Murphy’s law I)
3. Animations = PC & mouse far from you during presentation (Murphy’s law II)
4. Animations = ‘show’, not ‘facts’
Avoid animations when possible !

48
1
2
3
4
5
Before you start
Building blocks
animations
‘Slide’ design
Content
More tips
48

49
slide componentsslide components
Footer slide number
Try to align ‘Title’ & ‘Body’ texts
Always include ‘slide #’ & confidentiality level for internal ppt
(exception : no slide # on ‘Title slides’)

50
respect ‘slide limits’respect ‘slide limits’
NO
NO
NO
NO
YES
YES

51
avoid titles having more than 1 line because it’s
difficult to read them & because it will break the
‘uniformity’ of your presentation
avoid titles having more than 1 line because it’s
difficult to read them & because it will break the
‘uniformity’ of your presentation

5252
Only exception = titles + sub-titles
(no majuscule for titles & Majuscule for sub-titles)
titles & sub-titles
Sub-title = summary of slide in 1 sentence
titles & sub-titles
Sub-title = summary of slide in 1 sentence

53
always use same font size & type for titlesalways use same font size & type for titles

54
slide title must reflect slide content !slide title must reflect slide content !
Always check that slide title really reflects slide content !

55
make your ‘own’ bodymake your ‘own’ body
When you creare a new slide…
• Create your own ‘boby’ = ‘rectangle’ with following attibutes
− ‘Colors & Lines‘
• color = ‘NoFill’
• line = ‘No line’
− ‘Text Box’
• ‘Text anchor Point’ = Top
• ‘Internal margins’ (left, right, top, bottom) = 0,1’ or 0,05’’
• ‘Word wrap text in Autoshape’ checked
• No other option ‘checked’
• Adapt margins !
Never use standard ‘Title and Text’ template

56
bodybody
Avoid very long text in the body of your presentation especially if it will be projected to a
large audience. Use ‘Increase Paragraph Spacing’ command to make the text more
readable. Be sure to adapt the text indentation when you go to a new line. Text must
always be aligned. Be as simple as possible.
Avoid very long text in the body of your presentation especially if it will be projected to a
large audience. Use ‘Increase Paragraph Spacing’ command to make the text more readable.
Be sure to adapt the text indentation when you go to a new line. Text must always be
aligned. Be as simple as possible
• Avoid very long text
• Use to make text more readable
• Text must always be aligned
• Be as simple as possible

57
simplicitysimplicity
 The goals of this project if to identify the possible areas of improvement for the
development of a new approach for the definition and the revision of the new
processes that will be launched in the future and to define the impacts of this
new approach on the current structure of our company.
Goals
 Identify improvements for definition & revision of new processes
 Define impacts on current company structure
Keep it simple !
• Be as simple as possible : go directly to the point
• Avoid articles (the, a, …) ; use ‘&’ instead of ‘and’
• Never > 2 lines in one paragraph (except for executive summary)
2nd
S

58
always check if slide is readable when printedalways check if slide is readable when printed
remember this ?
People usually print
(business)
presentations

59
Find at least 7 ‘mistakes’ in this slideFind at least 7 ‘mistakes’ in this slide
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
• any text any text any text any text
any text any text any text any text
any text

60
Find at least 7 ‘mistakes’ in this slideFind at least 7 ‘mistakes’ in this slide
Text
Text
Text
Text
Text
any text
2. Different spacing2. Different spacing
1. Font <> Standard font1. Font <> Standard font
3. Slide limits
not respected
3. Slide limits
not respected
5. ‘White’ bullet5. ‘White’ bullet
4. Text not aligned4. Text not aligned
6. Shape not resized6. Shape not resized
7. Text in bold, italic, not standard font, same
color as in other shapes, > 2 lines, …
7. Text in bold, italic, not standard font, same
color as in other shapes, > 2 lines, …

61
you want a cool slide layout ?you want a cool slide layout ?

62
layout
Cool layout but few colors available for text
layout
Cool layout but few colors available for text

63
layoutlayout
Prefer ‘white’ backgrounds
(easier, less ink & less money spent when printed)

64
1
2
3
4
5
Before you start
Building blocks
animations
‘Slide’ design
Content
More tips
64

65
> 100
> 50
> 10
< 10
< 5
Projection
Both
Paper
> 30min
15 / 20 min
10 min
5 min
‘Story’
Standard
Details
Facts &
figures
‘Show’
#
attendees Media Audience Content Timing
+ + + + =
‘Public’
Customer
Senior Mgt.
Middle Mgt.
Employees
…
‘Vision’
Strategy /
Positioning
Product
presentation
Technical /
Financials
Status
report
…
Think about scope of presentation !
3rd
S

66
audienceaudience
Adapt
to audience !

67
scheduleschedule 4th
S
5 min 10 min 15 min 20 min 1h30 min
< 3 slides < 5 slides < 7 slides < 10 slides < 15 slides < 25 slides
Always respect timing !

68
structurestructure
it’s easy…
1 slide = 1 idea
(If you can’t summarize slide in one sentence, slide is too complex)
5th
S

69
visualize presentationvisualize presentation
1. Take a ‘A4’ sheet of paper
2. Draw 10 ‘rectangles’ (= if ’10’ slides)
3. Write ‘1. Introduction’ in 1st
rectangle
4. Write ’10 Conclusions’ in last rectangle
5. Write just one idea on remaining slides
6. Make a ‘story’ with coherent story line
1
10
Introduction
Conclusions
Always visualize your presentation

70
storystory
A presentation is a STORY
You have to make a ‘scenario’ with
1. STRONG start (attract attention)
2. Coherent story line (no flash-back)
3. ACTION !!! (keep public awake)
4. Suspense & surprises (retain interest)
5. Happy end ! (of course…)
Good presentation needs good ‘Story’
6th
S

71
6S PowerPoint Summary6S PowerPoint Summary
Speed customized toolbar & short-keys
Simplicity simplify everything
Scope think about context
Schedule always respect timing
Structure 1 slide = 1 idea
Story make your scenario

72
1
2
3
4
5
Before you start
Building blocks
animations
‘Slide’ design
Content
• Scope, audience, Timing,Structure, visualize presentation, Story, 6S
More tips
72

73
how to ‘recover’ a color if you’re lucky ?how to ‘recover’ a color if you’re lucky ?
Solution #1 (= when you’re lucky)
1. Select a figure having the color you want
2. Check if color in ‘Fill Color’ palette
3. If color is in ‘Fill Color’ palette, just select the color

74
Solution #2 (= when you’re not lucky)
1. Select a figure having the color you want
2. Check if color in ‘Fill Color’ palette
3. If color is not in ‘Fill Color’ palette, click on ‘More Fill Color’
4. Double click on ‘New’. Now the color is in ‘Fill Color’ palette
how to ‘recover’ a color if you’re not lucky ?how to ‘recover’ a color if you’re not lucky ?

75
what’s the difference between these figures ?what’s the difference between these figures ?

76
…color & transparency…color & transparency
 Color =
 Transparency = 70%
 Color =
 Transparency = 0%

77
transparencytransparency
Transparency allows…
 Nice effects when correctly used
But most of the time
 Transparency = bad surprise when presentation is printed
 You can make the same effect with standard colors

78
colors effectscolors effects
Colors effects are cool but usually…
 Colors effects take lots of time
 Bad surprise when presentation is printed

79
shadows stylesshadows styles
No
Shadow
Shadow
Style 14
Shadow
Style 14
Shadow
Style 17
Shadow
Style 17
 Don’t use other ‘Shadows Styles’
 Use same ‘Shadow Style’ in entire presentation

80
smooth slides transitionssmooth slides transitions
Use same alignment for
‘body’ vs. ‘title’ in all slides
Not OK !

81
5’’
5’’
Tip :
Use Excel

82
Tip :
Use Paint
any spacing

83
template : table of contenttemplate : table of content
1
2
3
4
5
Chapter 1 title
• Description of chapter 1
Chapter 2 title
Chapter 3 title
Chapter 4 title
Chapter 5 title

84
template : table of contenttemplate : table of content
Chapter 1 title
Chapter 2 title
Chapter 3 title
Chapter 4 title
Chapter 5 title






8585Unrestricted
template : action plantemplate : action plan
Domain 1Domain 1
Domain 2Domain 2
Domain 3Domain 3
Domain 4Domain 4
 Action 1
 Action 2
 Action 3
 Action 4
 Action 1
 Action 2
 Action 3
 Action 4
 Action 1
 Action 2
 Action 3
 Action 4
 Action 1
 Action 2
 Action 3
 Action 4

8686Unrestricted
template : action plantemplate : action plan
Owner Action plan TimingIssueDomain
Domain Description issue JL Niezette Action plan description DD/MM/YY

8787Unrestricted
template : planningtemplate : planning
JJ FF MM AA MM JJ JJ AA SS OO DDNN
Domain 1Domain 1
Domain 2Domain 2
Domain 3Domain 3
DD/MM : action description

8888Unrestricted
Domain 2
Domain 3
Domain 1
J F M A M J J A S O N D

8989Unrestricted
Q4Q3Q2Q1
Action 1
Action 2
Action 3
Action 4
Action 5
Action 6
Action 7
Action 8

90
template : 10 slides for Senior Managementtemplate : 10 slides for Senior Management
Structure
- Title
- Executive summary
- Agenda
 Scope
 Status
 Issue(s)
 Solution(s)
 Requirements / Developments needed
 Risks & opportunities
 Financials / Figures
 What if NO GO / -30% investments / GO
 Planning & next steps
 Decisions needed
- Backup
Items on Title slide
 Date
 (presentation to xxx)
 Unrestricted / Internal Use Only / Confidential
 (Name) / Department / (Company)
 For information / For decision / For discussion
Mandatory items on all slides
 Slide number
 Unrestricted / Internal Use Only / Confidential / …
20 min presentation
with executive summary

92
You have to make a presentation

93
but you’re…
running out of time

95
you have to find a way out ?

96
better to be somewhere else?

100
this is the goal of this presentation

101
aim is just to help
to save time
you

102
and to spend more time on
real priorities

103
contentcontent
of thisof this
tutorialtutorial

104
before you start
building blocks
‘slide’ design
content
+ tips

106
take 5’
to customize
your toolbar

108
5’’ to ‘activate’ ruler

111
building blocks
before you start

123
‘slide’ design
building blocks
before you start

130
content
‘slide’ design
building blocks
before you start

136
visualizevisualize
presentationpresentation

138
6S
Speed
Simplicity
Scope
Schedule
Structure
Story

139
+ tips
content
‘slide’ design
building blocks
before you start

145
Hope it helps

146
see PowerPoint 100 pictures
&
PowerPoint 50 templates
Jean-Luc

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