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Ukraine:in prospect
              September 2010
Definitions

ATC                  EphMRA classification for pharmaceuticals (ATCs are the intellectual property of EphMRA(European Pharmaceutical Market
                     Research Association), and are used to assess products’ dynamics against similar products) and own SMD classification
                     worked out for non-pharmaceuticals
Big Pharma           the top twenty pharmaceutical companies and their two trade groups, Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of
                     America (PhRMA) and Biotechnology Industry Organization
CIS                  Commonwealth of Independent States. A regional organization, whose participating countries are former Soviet Republics,
                     formed during the breakup of the Soviet Union. CIS countries: Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation, Ukraine,
                     Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan
Consumption          final purchase of goods and services by individuals/consumers
Generic company      company that produces and/or sells generics
Generic drug         a medicine containing the same active ingredient in dosage form, safety, strength, route of administration, quality,
                     performance characteristics and intended use as a particular originator drug and is not (or no longer) patent-protected
GMP                  Good Manufacturing Practice, a part of a quality system covering the manufacture and testing of active pharmaceutical
                     ingredients, diagnostics, foods, pharmaceutical products, and medical devices
Originator company a corporation which holds the patent for the active ingredient of the product
Original drug        a novel drug that was under patent protection when launched onto the market for the first time
Public Price Level   price which is used to sell the product from the pharmacy (POS) to the final consumer. Pharmacy (POS) sales-out price level
                     (Consumer Prices)
Trade Price Level    price which is used to sell the product from a distributor/wholesaler to a pharmacy (pharmacy purchase price)
(PPP)
A. CIS Region
B. Ukraine Pharma Market
C. Forecasts
A. CIS Region
CIS Region
Abstract

 In Brief

 The CIS is comparable to a very loose
 association of states and in no way
 comparable to a federation,
 confederation or supra-national
 organization such as the old European
 Community
                                                                Belarus
 It is more comparable to the
                                                      Moldova
 Commonwealth of Nations. Although the
 CIS has few supranational powers, it is more
                                                           Ukraine                                             Russian Federation
 than a purely symbolic organization,
 possessing coordinating powers in the realm
 of trade, finance, lawmaking, and security               Georgia
                                                        Armenia
                                                                  Azerbaijan
                                                                                            Kazakhstan
                                                                                                                      Kyrgyzstan
 • Total GDP is ~ $1.6 trillion (est. 2009)                                    Uzbekistan
 • GDP Growth Rate = 4.3% (IMF Forecast)
 • Population is ~276 mln people (est. July 2009)
                                                                          Turkmenistan            Tajikistan

                                                      The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised forecasts
                                                      for economic growth in CIS countries in 2010 up to 4,3
                                                      percent
Source: Eurostat, IMF, CIS Statistic Committee, SMD                                   "World Economic Outlook"
CIS Pharmaceutical Market
Executive Summary

Although the original drugs market in CIS will develop at a slower rate than that of generic drugs
between 2010 and 2011, the growth rate of original medicines for the whole region will be positive.
It has, for the time being, been compromised by the cost-containment policies of the CIS countries,
which have been stepped up during the global financial crisis.

 The global financial crisis left its footprint on the CIS Pharma market however the impact is dependant on the level
 of each country's health system development. In CIS countries where there is no reimbursement system there
 were remarkable changes in consumer behavior. In particular, increased price sensitivity with a switch to cheaper
 medicines and generic products although not significantly.

 Indian pharma companies have increased their momentum in these markets through a spate of mergers and
 acquisitions, new tie-ups, setting up of joint ventures and subsidiaries. Some of these companies are making
 investments in terms of JVs and manufacturing facilities in Russia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan, for instance. Some
 individual companies are also looking at collaboration with local institutions or companies in R&D.

 A number of consolidation processes recently took place in          The pharmaceutical market in CIS region is
 the generic arena, which were of great importance for the CIS       dominated by generic drugs. Market
 region. For example, Israel’s Teva gained a strong presence in      structure and key players are different from
 the region through the acquisition of Barr in July 2008, which      those in western markets.
 included one of the largest local generic drug producers - the      Rx vs. OTC ratio is almost 50/50. OTC
 Croatian company Pliva.                                             segment traditionally is more developed
                                                                     than in western markets
Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
CIS Pharma Market
Features
   •     Mainly the biggest countries, except Russia (DLO/7) is out of pocket markets. Where more than 80% is
         covered privately by patients.

   •     Almost absence of reimbursement / obligatory medical insurance (except Moldova and of rudimentary
         level in Kazakhstan and Georgia) – possible introduction in two / three years. (Russia and Ukraine are
         discussing the introduction of a system of public health insurance, which has been under discussion in
         Ukraine since at least 1996)

   •     Still according to Constitutions medical help used to be free of charge to the population. In practice a
         considerable amount of hospital treatments are compensated by governments.

   •     These markets are largely generic markets – approximately 85% is covered by brand generic products.

   •     However originator companies (patented Rx) are drivers of the market.

   •     Price difference between original (patented) and generic products is much lower than in mature
         markets

   •     Strong local production, mainly historically concentrated in Ukraine (makes 65% of consumption in units
         and 30% in values in 2009)

   •     Big Pharma have not included these markets in their patent exclusivity list – the consequence is that
         there are a lot of generics available for products currently covered by patent (e.g. Viagra, Liprimar) in
         Western countries

Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
CIS Pharma Market
  Dynamics
                                                                        Ukraine;
                                                                                                                                        Pharma Market
                                                                                             Population,
                                                                        11.41%               mln people                  CIS             Values (USD),
                                                                                                                                          mln Y2009
                                                                                                               Russia* (incl. DLO,
             Russia* (incl.                                                                     145,5                                           17 500
                                                                                                               hospital)
            DLO, hospital) ;
               74.81%
                                                                                                 46,7          Ukraine                           2 674
                                                                                                 16,9          Kazakhstan                          975
                                                                                                 10,4          Belarus                             653
                                                                                                 22,1          Uzbekistan*                         520
                                                                                                 7,4           Azerbaijan                          240
                                                                                                 5,4           Georgia                             235
                                                                     Kazakhstan ; 4.17%          4,4           Moldova                             179
                               Tajikistan**; 0.43%
                                                                 Belarus ; 2,79%
                                                              Uzbekistan*; 2.22%                 3,7           Armenia*                            112
                                   Turkmenistan**;      Azerbaijan ; 1,03%                       4,5           Kyrgyzstan**                        110
                                        0.43%         Georgia; 1.00%                             4,4           Turkmenistan**                      100
                                                     Moldova; 0.77%
                                   Kyrgyzstan**; Armenia*; 0.48%                                 5,7           Tajikistan**                        100
The pharmaceutical market              0.47%                                                    277,1          Total                            23 018
is driven by factors such as                                                              Source: SMD, *Pharmexpert, **SMD estimation
ageing population,
increasing demand for
                                         CIS emerging Pharma Market
imported and expensive
medicines, and increasing                (only medicines) made $23 bln
                                                                                                                  Growth Rate approx. [-5%]
disposable incomes                       in 2009 at TRADE price level,
                                                                                                                  in USD in 2009 (TRADE price
                                         which is equal to $28 bln in
                                                                                                                  level), compare to growth in
                                         PUBLIC price level
                                                                                                                  2008 of +20% in USD as an
                                                                                                                  impact of the crisis
 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
B. Ukraine Pharma Market
Ukraine                                                           Territory
                                                                  Ukraine is the largest country in Europe
                                                                  in terms of territory. It covers a territory
Country Profile                                                   of 603,7 thousand square kilometers.
                                                                  (France is the second largest country on                              Russia
                                                                  the continent with a territory of 544
                                                                  thousand square kilometers).
 Pharma                                      Trends
 The pharmaceutical industry is a fast       Ukraine has bilateral relationships with many
 growing sector of the national economy.     countries all over the world. Despite getting its
 As one of the largest markets in Europe     independence only less than 20 years ago
 there exist greater tendencies for large    (August 24, 1991), it is emerging as a major
 financial turnovers. Today Ukraine is       player in trade and industry in Eastern Europe.
 one of the biggest consumer markets in      Its pharmaceutical industry is in need of help at
 Europe. There are national                  the moment and this makes it a good time for
 pharmaceutical factories that produce       foreign pharmaceutical companies to step in.
 medicines for local consumption.                                                                                             Ukraine
 However, the production doesn’t match
 market requirements.                                    Population
                                                         In terms of population Ukraine is one of
                                                         the largest in Europe. Ukraine has a
 Such products must be imported from foreign             population of ≈46 million people. It is one
 manufacturers to supplement the local market            of the biggest consumer markets in
 needs. However, before importation, foreign medical     Europe. Population density is about 77
 products must be registered with the State Health       people per sq. kilometer. Approximately
 Ministry. The latest statistics confirmed that the      77.8% of the population are ethnic
 actual annual supply of essential imported medical      Ukrainians and 17.3% ethnic Russians. The
 products is far less than the demand.                   remaining 4.9% of the population includes
                                                         ethnic Poles, Jews, Bulgarians, Tatars,
                                                         Hungarians, Romanians, Greeks, and other
                                                         nationalities                                           Ukraine surrounded in the east by the
Trends                                                                                                           Russian Federation, in the north by
 Whilst Ukraine was hit hard by the economic crisis, the economy is expected to recover in 2010. The             Belarus, in the west by Poland, Slovakia
 market is driven by strong import growth; imports rose by a CAGR of 34.0% over 2004-2008. Import                and Hungary, in the south west by
 growth is expected to remain strong due to a lack of locally manufactured innovative products. The              Moldova and Romania, and in the south
 pharmaceutical market will grow more rapidly if the government will manage to implement an                      Ukraine by the Black Sea.
 effective health insurance system, which has been under discussion for several years                            Location

Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Ukraine
Economic Outlook

Ukraine benefits from a consumer market of approximately
46.01 million people, and enjoys an opportune geographical
location, a mild climate, a rich natural resource base, a highly
educated labor force, a well-developed transport
infrastructure, and a well-developed tradition of scientific
research and development. Despite the fact that Ukraine has
experienced steady economic growth over the past five years,
the country faced serious challenges in sustaining the negative
consequences of the world economic crisis and remains in need
of investment in all sectors of industry, with many industrial
plants unable to meet current consumer demand.                                                                                          Ukraine
The Ukrainian financial sector has undergone substantial changes and improvements in the
past several years with an effective regulatory framework being progressively created and
a modern financial system, based on market principles, steadily emerging. However, like in
other economies, Ukrainian financial sector is experiencing the negative effects of the
world financial crisis.
                                        The National Bank of Ukraine and the government are implementing a number of
                                        measures in order to fight the negative consequences of the world financial crisis. Such
Financial Sector                        measures, inter alia, include recapitalization of Ukrainian banks, limitation of the outflow
                                        of capital from Ukraine and facilitation of the performance of debt obligations by
                                        Ukrainian borrowers.




                                                                    Foreign Trade
                                                                    The core export categories including ferrous and non-ferrous metals and
                                                                    metal products; chemical products; fertilizers; plastics and rubber;
                                                                    agricultural products and foodstuffs; engineering goods; various types of
                                                                    machinery and equipment (including various types of transport vehicles);
                                                                    textiles; and a wide variety of raw materials.
Ukraine Pharma Market
 Features. Retail + Hospital

                                                                                       The lowest per capita medicine
  The Ukrainian retail                                                Domestic         consumption among CEE countries,
  pharmaceutical market                    Drugs price               producers         development of medical insurance
  is one of the fastest                  structure shifts           traditionally      and possible introduction of
  growing markets in                        to higher                 focus on         reimbursement system evidence
  Europe, growth fueled                     segments                                   high growth potential of the
                                                                    cheap mass
  by the increase in                                                                   market after economy recovers
                                                                      products
  average price per pack

                                                         Benefits of
               Market is dominated                     pioneering the
              by foreign companies                    market remain as              The market is
              in value (USD) (75.3%                      no global or               free of VAT
                           in 2009)                    regional player
                                                      has invested yet

  Financial crisis also
  resulted in significant                Healthcare
                                                                     Total Market          Increasing of
  decrease in capital                   Expenditures
                                                                     CAGR is more          Healthcare
  expenditures, making                    CAGR is
  greenfield                                                           than 16%            expenditures to 4.2%
                                          ~18.5%                                           of GDP in 2010
  development a viable
  alternative
Source: SMD [Sept 2010, EB], Roland Berger
Ukraine Pharma Market
 Features. Retail + Hospital (cont)
 MARKET SHARE OF TOP-10                        MARKET SHARE OF TOP-10 COMPANIES IN
 COMPANIES IN UKRAINE                          OTHER COUNTRIES
 [USD, 2009]
 More than 800 companies                                        59%
 operate in Ukraine                   ø ~54%                                 53%
                                                   51%


                Ukraine
                                33%

          20%


                                                                                        Major pressures for Ukrainian producers
  Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
                                                                                     1. Financial
        TOP-5                  TOP-10             World         USA          UK          • No access to cheap funds for operations and growth;
                                                                                         • Liquidity problems trigger sales of assets
                                                                                     2. R&D
• Fragmented nature of the Ukrainian pharmaceutical                                      • In view of Ukraine’s accession to WTO, some manufacturers
market allows an unimpeded entry                                                         will need to seriously redesign their portfolio as cheap copying
                                                                                         of patented drugs becomes impossible in Ukraine
                                                                                     3. Technological
• Although Ukraine represents a potentially major and                                    • Introduction of GMP requirements (now postponed till
lucrative pharmaceutical market, most domestic                                           2011) will require an investment of 1 to 18 million USD per
manufacturers are very small and focus on the production                                 production line
of older drugs.   Pharmaceutical manufacturing remains vulnerable to counterfeiting and low
                                 quality generic production. But this reluctance to enforce standards is counter-
                                 productive - the net result is that consumers often turn to branded generics made
                                 by foreign manufacturers with a reputation for quality and reliability
Source: Datamonitor, IMS, Nomura, Roland Berger, SMD [Sept 2010, EB]
Ukraine Pharma Market
Key Data. Retail + Hospital
                                                                                   2.9       2.7
                                                                          2.3
                                                                 1.9
 • Market value - $2.7 bln               0.8     1.1
                                                         1.5

 (public price level)                                                    Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB     1.3       1.3
                                         2003    2004    2005    2006    2007      2008      2009     1 HY 2009 1 HY 2010


                                                                                   2.1       2.0
                                                                 1.4      1.7
                                                         1.2
 • Average cost of a pack: $2.24         0.8     0.9                                                    1.9
                                                                                                                  2.2
                                                                         Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
 (public price level)
                                         2003    2004    2005    2006    2007      2008      2009     1 HY 2009 1 HY 2010

                                                                                   62.0     58.5
                                                                         49.4
                                                                 40.1
                                                         32.4
 • Annual consumption per capita         16.8    22.3
                                                                                                       27.6      28.9
 (USD, public price level)                                               Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB

                                         2003    2004    2005    2006    2007      2008      2009     1 HY 2009 1 HY 2010




                                                                                   76.0%                75.7%
                                                                                             75.3%                 74.1%
 • Foreign manufacturers’ market share                   71.1%
                                                                 73.8%    74.7%

                                                 68.5%
 (value: [USD], public price level)      66.2%                           Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB

                                          2003    2004    2005    2006     2007     2008      2009     1 HY 2009 1 HY 2010




Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Total Pharma Market
 Dynamics & Structure
 Values: [USD]

                                                                                                         CAGR in 2004-
                    Values, mln USD                       2007             2008           2009
                                                                                                         2009, USD [%]
 Drugs, Retail                                            1 762            2 199          2 055              16.7
 Drugs, Hospital                                           239              324            245                9.1
 Cosmetics & Personal Care Products                         91              131            129               37.9
 Biologically Active Nutrition & Self Medication            71              111            102               30.7
 Patient Care Products                                     120              154            150                 16
 Total in Pharmacy Purchase Price                         2 283            2 919          2 681              16.8
 Total in Final Consumer Price                            2 740            3 438          3 168              16.8

                           5.3        5.6          Patient Care products
  100%        3.8
                     4.5                    3.8
    90%                               4.8
                     11.1             9.1          Biologically active
    80%                                                                       Medicines make 85,8% in 2009. They lost
                                                   nutritions & self
    70%                                            medication                 market share vs. 2008 of 86,4% due to
     60%                                           Cosmetics & personal       better performance of other sectors
     50%             75.3                          care products
                                  76.7
      40%
      30%                                                                             The Ukrainian retail pharmaceutical market is
                                                   Medicines Hospitals
       20%                                                                            one of the fastest growing markets in
       10%                                                                            Europe, growth fueled by the increase in
         0%                                                                           average price per pack
                                                   Medicines Pharmacies
                    2008                                                                         Roland Berger Strategy Consultants
                                  2009

Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Ukrainian Total Pharma Market
 CAGR of Market Sub-Sectors in 2004-2009
 Values: [USD]
                                                                                             The best trends are in cosmetics
                                          40%                                37.9%           and bioactive nutrition & self
                                                                                             medications
     All market segments have             35%
                                                                                              30.7%
     more than +16% CAGR in USD
                                          30%
     [Except Hospital segment
     with its +9%]                        25%

                                          20%
                                                   16.7%                                                     16.0%          16.8%

                                          15%

                                                                9.1%
                                          10%

                                          5%

                                          0%
     Hospital segment has the worst                                                                           Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
                                                 Medicines    Medicines   Cosmetics &       Biologically  Patient Care   Total Pharma
     dynamic due to problems with state          Pharmacies   Hospitals   personal care        active      products         Market
     financing. However, healthcare                                         products        nutritions &
     expenditures increasing to 4,2% of                                                   self medication
     GDP in 2010 would affect this
     segment positively
                                                Financial crisis also resulted in significant
                                                decrease in capital expenditures, making
                                                greenfield development a viable alternative
                                                                   Roland Berger Strategy Consultants
Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Total Pharma Market
 Dynamics & Structure
 Values: [UNITS]

                                                                                                             CAGR in 2004-
 Values, mln UNITS                                           2007                   2008         2009
                                                                                                            2009, UNITS [%]
 Drugs, Retail                                               1 372                  1 386        1 345             4.0
 Drugs, Hospital                                              127                    143          103             -3.1
 Cosmetics & Personal Care Products                           46                      53           57             18.6
 Biologically Active Nutrition & Self Medication              47                      55           59             20.1
 Patient Care Products                                        608                    691          636              5.4
 Total Pharma Market                                         2 200                  2 328        2 200             3.7

                                                   Patient Care products
    100%                                                                             Cosmetics & Personal Care Products and
     90%               29.7%
                                                                                     Biologically Active Nutrition & Self
                                 28.9%
      80%     2.4%
                                                   Biologically active nutritions
                                                                                     Medication segments have good
                                         2.7%
      70%    2.3%                         2.6%     & self medication                 development indicators
      60%    6.1%                        4.7%
      50%
      40%
                                                   Cosmetics & personal care         Medicines volume grow stable year-
                                                   products
      30%
                       59.5%
                                61.1%                                                over-year together with weighted
      20%
                                                   Medicines Hospitals
                                                                                     average cost per pack raising and
      10%                                                                            medicines' price range shifting to
       0%
                                                                                     higher segments
                     2008
                                                   Medicines Pharmacies
                               2009


Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Ukrainian Total Pharma Market
 CAGR of Market Sub-Sectors in 2004-2009
 Values: [UNITS]

                                            25.0%

     Volumes of retail pharmacies’                                                             20.1%
                                            20.0%                              18.6%
     purchases in UNITS has
     stagnating trend due to
     reduction of low-cost old drugs        15.0%


                                            10.0%

                                                                                                                5.4%
                                             5.0%     4.0%                                                                     3.7%


     Cosmetics & personal care               0.0%                                                              Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
     products together with
     Biologically active nutrition & self   -5.0%                 -3.1%
     medication raise well both in                  Medicines    Medicines   Cosmetics &     Biologically    Patient Care   Total Pharma
     USD and Units                                  Pharmacies   Hospitals   personal care      active        products         Market
                                                                               products    nutritions & self
                                                                                             medication




Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Original Medicines Development
 Period: [2003-2009]
 Values: [USD]

                                                                                               30%
                                                                                                                                 24.5%
    Original        2007             2008             2009                CAGR, %              25%

                                                                                               20%                17.8%
                                                                                                                                           14.8%
 UNITS, mln               33.3               37.3              33.3          10.4              15%
                                                                                                      10.4%
 USD, mln                223.5             284.8           251.8             17.8              10%

                                                                                                5%
 UAH, mln               1 129.7          1 493.4         1 974.1             24.5
                                                                                                0%
 EURO, mln               162.8             195.2           181.1             14.8                     UNITS       USD            UAH       EURO
                                                                                                                             Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB

                  Original Medicines. ATC 1 Level Development [USD]
                                                      C Cardiovascular system                                     Market Share, % CAGR, %
                                                                                                USD
                                                                                                                      [2009]     [2003-2009]
                                   24%                G Genito-urinary system       C Cardiovascular system            23.6          22.2
            27%
                                                      and sex hormones              G Genito-urinary system and
                                                                                                                          13.3            17.2
                                                      A Alimentary tract and        sex hormones
                                            13%       mtabolism                     A Alimentary tract and
      12%                                                                                                                 12.4            15.0
                                                      R Respiratory system
                                                                                    metabolism
                  12%          12%                                                  R Respiratory system                  12.2            21.4
                                                                                    J General anti-infectives
                                                      J General anti-infectives                                           11.5            15.5
                                                                                    systemic
                                                      systemic
                                                                                    Others                                26.9            16.2
                         Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB   Others


Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Original Medicines Development
 Period: [2003-2009]
 Values: [UNITS]

                                                                                                        30%
                                                                                                                                  24.5%
    Original          2007                 2008                 2009                CAGR, %             25%

                                                                                                        20%              17.8%
                                                                                                                                                14.8%
 UNITS, mln                   33.3                37.3                 33.3          10.4               15%
                                                                                                                10.4%
 USD, mln                    223.5            284.8                251.8             17.8               10%

                                                                                                         5%
 UAH, mln               1 129.7             1 493.4              1 974.1             24.5
                                                                                                         0%
 EURO, mln                   162.8            195.2                181.1             14.8                       UNITS     USD      UAH          EURO
                                                                                                                                 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB

                Original Medicines. ATC 1 Level Development [UNITS]
                                                                                                                                 C Cardiovascular system
                             Market Share, % CAGR, %                                      11%          10%
          UNITS
                                 [2009]     [2003-2009]                                                                 24%      R Respiratory system
                                                                              12%
 C Cardiovascular system             27.5                9.1
                                                                                                                                 S Sensory organs
 R Respiratory system                16.0                15.2
 S Sensory organs                    11.7                12.9                 16%
                                                                                                                                 J General anti-infectives
 J General anti-infectives                                                                                    27%                systemic
                                     10.7                14.3
 systemic                                                                                                                        A Alimentary tract and
 A Alimentary tract and                                                                                                          mtabolism
                                     9.9                 6.8                                                                     Others
 metabolism                                                               Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
 Others                              24.1                8.2


Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Original Medicines Development
  Forecast Period: [2010-2015]
  Values: [USD, mio]
600
                     48.1%
                                                                                                                         60%          The Market is to be grown by
                                                                                                                488
500
                                                                                                                         50%
                                                                                                                                      $0.5 bln during next 5 years
                                                                                                                         40%
             29.6%
400                                         27.4%               26.5%
                                                                                                                         30%
                                    20.8%
                         20.7%
300                                                     252                                                              20%
                                                                            10.6%      9.6%   8.8%    8.1%      7.5%
                                                                                                                         10%
200
                                                                                                                         0%
100
      80
                                                           -11.6%                                                        -10%
                                                                              Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
 0                                                                                                                       -20%
      2003   2004    2005    2006   2007    2008        2009    2010       2011     2012      2013   2014      2015

                     Original Medicines Rx [USD]                     Original Medicines Rx [USD; PPG, %]
                                                70                                                                                                                             40%
                                                                               33.2%
                                                                                                                                                                        59
 2009-2015                                      60
                                                                                                                                24.2%                                          30%
                                                                                          20.2%
 CAGR ~10-12% in USD                            50
                                                                                                                                                                               20%
                                                                    11.3%                         12.0%   12.1%
                                                40
                                                                                                                       33                8.3%   7.6%    7.1%    6.6%    6.2%   10%
                                                30
                                                                                                                                                                               0%
                                                20        17

                                                10                                                                          -10.8%                                             -10%

                                                                                                                                           Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
                                                    0                                                                                                                          -20%
                                                         2003       2004       2005       2006    2007       2008      2009     2010     2011   2012    2013    2014    2015

                                                                             Original Medicines Rx [UNITS]                           Original Medicines Rx [UNITS; PPG, %]


 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Ukrainian Pharma Market
 Leading Originator Companies. Retail + Hospital [Rx]
 Values: [USD, UNITS]. Price level [TRADE]
                                                                                                            9.9      9.8
                              USD, mln                   Market                    8.1    8.1       8.7
                                            PPG, %                          7.3
                                2009                    Share, %     6.2                                                      9.8    10.1
 Total Market                       336.9        -9.4        100.0
 Servier Group                       46.3       -12.3         13.8
 Sanofi-Aventis Group                45.6       -19.3         13.5
                                                                                                 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
 Glaxosmithkline                     37.8       -12.0         11.2
 Roche                               25.6       235.4          7.6   2003   2004   2005   2006     2007     2008    2009      1 HY   1 HY
 Pfizer Incorporated                 24.3       -20.6          7.2                                                            2009   2010
 Merck Sharp Dohme                   22.6         6.6          6.7
 Bayer Healthcare                    21.2        -1.1          6.3    • Average cost of a pack: $10.1
 Boehringer Ingelheim                18.0       -19.2          5.3
 Novartis                            15.5        -8.2          4.6    (public price level)
 Alcon                               12.5         2.1          3.7
 Others                              67.5       -22.8         20.0
                                                                       • TOP-5 Corporations control over
                             UNITS , mln
                                            PPG, %
                                                         Market        50% of market share in USD
                               2009                     Share, %
 TOTAL MARKET                        36.1       -12.0        100.0
 Sanofi-Aventis Group                 7.7       -17.6         21.4
 Glaxosmithkline                      6.7         0.5         18.5
 Servier Group                        5.5       -10.7         15.1
 Alcon                                2.4       -16.1          6.6
 Novartis
 Bayer Healthcare
                                      2.3
                                      1.7
                                                -10.8
                                                 -1.3
                                                               6.4
                                                               4.6
                                                                       • TOP-10 Corporations control about
 Merck Sharp Dohme                    1.6       -17.8          4.5     90% of market share in units
 Boehringer Ingelheim                 1.6       -19.3          4.4
 Astellas                             1.5        -5.4          4.2
 Pfizer Incorporated                  1.3       -26.0          3.7
 Other                                4.0       -13.4         10.5
Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Ukrainian Pharma Market
 Leading Generic Companies. Retail + Hospital. [Rx]
 Values: [USD, UNITS]. Price level [TRADE]

                             USD, mln                    Market
                                            PPG, %                                                           1.4      1.4
                               2009                     Share, %                                     1.1
 Total Market                       980.5       -11.0        100.0                        1.0                                        1.5
 Menarini Group                      57.7        -3.8          5.9
                                                                                   0.8                                        1.3
                                                                     0.5    0.6
 Arterium                            48.4       -20.9          4.9
 Darnitsa Pharma                     46.2       -18.9          4.7
                                                                                                 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
 Nycomed                             45.5        -1.1          4.6
 Zdorovje Group                      42.7        -2.1          4.4   2003   2004   2005   2006      2007     2008    2009     1 HY   1 HY
 Gedeon Richter                      37.6       -10.3          3.8                                                            2009   2010
 KRKA                                36.9       -13.0          3.8
 Farmak JSC, Kiev                    30.5        -0.7          3.1   • Average cost of a pack: $1.5
 Yuria Ukr                           24.9         3.8          2.5
 TEVA                                24.6        -5.7          2.5
                                                                     (public price level)
 Other                              585.5       -12.4         59.7

                             UNITS, mln                  Market      • Low-priced domestic drugs
                                            PPG, %
                               2009                     Share, %     cover over 45% of local market in
 Total Market                       494.6        -8.3        100.0
 Zdorovje Group                      57.3        -1.3         11.6   units
 Darnitsa Pharma                     53.7       -13.4         10.9
 Arterium                            46.6        -4.9          9.4
 Yuria Ukr                           26.3        18.0          5.3   • Generic market is more
 Borschagovsky Chimfarm              24.1         0.4          4.9
 Genom Biotech India                 18.9         8.4          3.8   fragmented both in USD, and in
 Farmak JSC, Kiev
 Menarini Group
                                     17.2
                                     11.9
                                                  7.7
                                                 -5.1
                                                               3.5
                                                               2.4
                                                                     units than Innovative one
 Gedeon Richter                       9.2       -19.2          1.9
 KRKA                                 8.8        -8.5          1.8
 Other                              220.5       -14.3         44.6
Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Ukrainian Pharma Market
 Leading Companies. Retail + Hospital
 Values: [USD, UNITS]. Price level [TRADE]

                             USD, mln                    Market
                                            PPG, %                                                        76.0% 75.3% 75.7%             74.1%
                               2009                     Share, %                              73.8% 74.7%
                                                                                      71.1%
 Total Market                     2 293.6        -9.4        100.0            68.5%
 Menarini Group                     104.2        -7.3          4.5    66.2%                      Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
 Sanofi-Aventis Group                99.4       -15.6          4.3    2003    2004    2005    2006   2007    2008     2009    1 HY 20091 HY 2010
 Novartis                            86.6       -13.7          3.8
 Farmak JSC, Kiev
 Darnitsa Pharma
                                     77.4
                                     69.0
                                                  4.7
                                                -15.7
                                                               3.4
                                                               3.0
                                                                     • Foreign manufacturers’ market share
 Servier Group                       63.0       -13.7          2.7   (value: [USD], public price level)
 Arterium                            62.0       -19.1          2.7
 Bayer Healthcare                    60.4       -11.2          2.6
 Glaxosmithkline                     60.1        -6.4          2.6
 Nycomed                             58.6         1.2          2.6
 Other                            1 553.1        -8.9         67.7   • TOP-10 Foreign companies control
                             UNITS, mln                  Market      over 30% of market in USD
                                            PPG, %
                               2009                     Share, %
 Total Market                     1 447.7        -5.3        100.0
 Darnitsa Pharma                    197.1        -2.0         13.6
 Farmak JSC, Kiev.
 Zdorovje Group
                                    103.0
                                     93.4
                                                 -0.4
                                                 -1.0
                                                               7.1
                                                               6.5
                                                                     • TOP-10 Local companies cover over
 Arterium                            76.4        -5.1          5.3   45% of retail market in UNITS
 Borschagovsky Chimfarm              55.9        -5.1          3.9
 Kiev Vitamin Factory                46.0        -1.9          3.2
 Menarini Group                      30.7       -13.8          2.1
 Yuria Ukr                           26.9        18.4          1.9
 Zhitomir FF Ukr                     25.0        19.4          1.7
 Sanofi-Aventis Group                24.3       -10.3          1.7
 Other                              768.9        -8.1         53.1
Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Ukrainian Pharma Market
 Leading OTC Companies.
 Values: [USD, UNITS]. Price level [TRADE]

                             USD, mln
                                            PPG, %
                                                         Market      • OTC segment CAGR is more
                               2009                     Share, %
 Total Market                       957.9        -7.0        100.0
                                                                     than 19% (2003-2009) in USD
 Novartis                            50.1       -13.8          5.2
 Farmak JSC, Kiev                    46.2         9.1          4.8
 Menarini Group                      45.5       -10.4          4.7
 Bayer Healthcare                    38.2       -15.6          4.0
 Sanofi-Aventis Group                37.5       -11.8          3.9
 Omega Pharma Group                  28.5        -0.9          3.0   • 9 of TOP-10 OTC companies are
 Interchem Ukr
 Darnitsa Pharma
                                     22.6
                                     22.3
                                                 48.3
                                                 -7.1
                                                               2.4
                                                               2.3
                                                                     Ukrainian ones, covering more
 Bionorica                           22.2        -0.4          2.3   than 45% of market in UNITS
 Glaxosmithkline                     22.0         4.7          2.3
 Other                              622.9        -8.3         65.0

                             UNITS, mln                  Market
                                            PPG, %
                               2009                     Share, %
 Total Market                       903.7        -2.9        100.0   • Foreign companies are
 Darnitsa Pharma                    142.1         3.4         15.7
 Farmak JSC, Kiev.                   84.5        -1.5          9.4
                                                                     controlling 25% of market in
 Kiev Vitamin Factory                39.7        -0.3          4.4   money terms
 Zdorovje Group                      35.2        -0.5          3.9
 Borschagovsky Chimfarm              31.2        -9.0          3.5
 Arterium                            29.4        -4.4          3.3
 Zhitomir FF Ukr                     22.8        25.7          2.5
 Ternopharm Ukr                      21.9         7.8          2.4
 Lektravi Zhitomir                   21.0         6.6          2.3
 Fitofarm Artemov                    19.6        -0.8          2.2
 Other                              456.2        -6.7         50.5
Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
B. Forecasts
Ukrainian Pharma Market
 Retail. Forecast for 2010-2012
 Values: [USD, bln]. Price level [TRADE]


 • After the decline of              3.0                                                                                                     50%
                                                  44.2%
 the retail Pharma market



                                     bln
 in 2009 during crisis, we                                                                                                                   40%
                                     2.5
 foresee stabilization in
 2010 and growth in                                                                                                                          30%
 Values from +5% to                  2.0                            22.5%
                                                                                  24.8%

 +11% in coming periods                              23.1%
                                                                                                                                             20%

                                     1.5                                                                                       11.0%
                                                                                                   9.0%
 • We used currency                                                                                               6.0%
                                                                                                                                             10%

 exchange rate for USD 8,
                                     1.0
 based on a margin of 7,9                                                                                                                    0%

 – 8,3 per $1
                                                                                       -6.8%
                                     0.5                                                                                                     -10%
                                                                                                                Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
                                           2004   2005       2006      2007     2008       2009   2010 (f)      2011 (f)      2012 (f)


                                                                    USD (ths)                             PPG


Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Ukrainian Pharma Market
 Retail. Forecast for 2010-2012
 Values: [UNITS]


 • The market was hit              1.5                                                                                               14%




                             bln
 hard by the crisis                1.4             11.5%
                                                                                                                                     12%

 declining the pharma                                                                                                                10%
                                   1.4
 market in units during                                                                                                              8%
 2009 fall till mid 2010           1.3
                                                                                                                                     6%
                                                                     4.2%
                                   1.3                                                                                               4%

 • The main trend was in           1.2                     3.6%                                                                  2.2% 2%
                                                                               1.0%
 shifting price segments                                                                                                             0%
                                   1.2
 to more expensive                                                                                                 -1.0%             -2%
 levels declining of old           1.1                                                   -3.0%
                                                                                                                                     -4%
 domestic drugs
                                   1.1
 amounts in pharmacies                                                                             -5.5%
                                                                                                                                     -6%

 purchases                         1.0
                                                                                                        Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
                                                                                                                                     -8%
                                         2004   2005   2006       2007      2008      2009   2010 (f)      2011 (f)      2012 (f)

                                                           Units (ths)                 Growth in Units




Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
Ukrainian Pharma Market
 Hospital. Forecast for 2010-2012
 Values: [USD, mln]. Price level [TRADE]
                                                                    • Healthcare expenditures
• Hospital segment                    400                           CAGR is ~18.5% [2006-2010]                                     50%

development mainly                                                        39.1%
                                                           37.1%                                                                   40%
depends on governmental                                                                    34.2%
                                      350
healthcare expenditures                                                                                                            30%


• Based on dynamic of its             300                                                                                          20%

development, we foresee                                                                                    9.0%
                                                                                                                                   10%
stabilization of Hospital                          11.8%
                                      250                          8.3%                                                 8.3%
market in 2010 with                                                                                                                0%
further visible growth
                                      200                                                                                          -10%


                                                                                                                                   -20%
                                      150
                                                                                                                                   -30%
                                                                                  -26.9%

                                      100                                                             Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
                                                                                                                                   -40%
                                            2004   2005    2006    2007   2008    2009     2010 (f)   2011 (f)      2012 (f)



Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
SMD (Support in Market Development) - is a leading provider of market research, sales
management and forecasting services to the pharmaceutical industry.

Researches of:
· Pharmaceutics establishments' purchase and sale audit
· Hospital establishments' purchase audit
· Second distribution audit
· Import medicine analyses                                                             Ukraine, 03680
· Doctor prescription analyses                                                  Bojenko str., 86i, Kiev
· Ad Hoc research                                                          tel/fax: +38 044 206 17 17
                                                                           e-mail: office@smd.net.ua
· Analytical services
                                                                              http://www.smd.net.ua




                                  Ukraine:in prospect
                                                                                     September 2010

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Ukrainian pharmaceutical market

  • 1. Ukraine:in prospect September 2010
  • 2. Definitions ATC EphMRA classification for pharmaceuticals (ATCs are the intellectual property of EphMRA(European Pharmaceutical Market Research Association), and are used to assess products’ dynamics against similar products) and own SMD classification worked out for non-pharmaceuticals Big Pharma the top twenty pharmaceutical companies and their two trade groups, Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) and Biotechnology Industry Organization CIS Commonwealth of Independent States. A regional organization, whose participating countries are former Soviet Republics, formed during the breakup of the Soviet Union. CIS countries: Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan Consumption final purchase of goods and services by individuals/consumers Generic company company that produces and/or sells generics Generic drug a medicine containing the same active ingredient in dosage form, safety, strength, route of administration, quality, performance characteristics and intended use as a particular originator drug and is not (or no longer) patent-protected GMP Good Manufacturing Practice, a part of a quality system covering the manufacture and testing of active pharmaceutical ingredients, diagnostics, foods, pharmaceutical products, and medical devices Originator company a corporation which holds the patent for the active ingredient of the product Original drug a novel drug that was under patent protection when launched onto the market for the first time Public Price Level price which is used to sell the product from the pharmacy (POS) to the final consumer. Pharmacy (POS) sales-out price level (Consumer Prices) Trade Price Level price which is used to sell the product from a distributor/wholesaler to a pharmacy (pharmacy purchase price) (PPP)
  • 3. A. CIS Region B. Ukraine Pharma Market C. Forecasts
  • 5. CIS Region Abstract In Brief The CIS is comparable to a very loose association of states and in no way comparable to a federation, confederation or supra-national organization such as the old European Community Belarus It is more comparable to the Moldova Commonwealth of Nations. Although the CIS has few supranational powers, it is more Ukraine Russian Federation than a purely symbolic organization, possessing coordinating powers in the realm of trade, finance, lawmaking, and security Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan • Total GDP is ~ $1.6 trillion (est. 2009) Uzbekistan • GDP Growth Rate = 4.3% (IMF Forecast) • Population is ~276 mln people (est. July 2009) Turkmenistan Tajikistan The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised forecasts for economic growth in CIS countries in 2010 up to 4,3 percent Source: Eurostat, IMF, CIS Statistic Committee, SMD "World Economic Outlook"
  • 6. CIS Pharmaceutical Market Executive Summary Although the original drugs market in CIS will develop at a slower rate than that of generic drugs between 2010 and 2011, the growth rate of original medicines for the whole region will be positive. It has, for the time being, been compromised by the cost-containment policies of the CIS countries, which have been stepped up during the global financial crisis. The global financial crisis left its footprint on the CIS Pharma market however the impact is dependant on the level of each country's health system development. In CIS countries where there is no reimbursement system there were remarkable changes in consumer behavior. In particular, increased price sensitivity with a switch to cheaper medicines and generic products although not significantly. Indian pharma companies have increased their momentum in these markets through a spate of mergers and acquisitions, new tie-ups, setting up of joint ventures and subsidiaries. Some of these companies are making investments in terms of JVs and manufacturing facilities in Russia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan, for instance. Some individual companies are also looking at collaboration with local institutions or companies in R&D. A number of consolidation processes recently took place in The pharmaceutical market in CIS region is the generic arena, which were of great importance for the CIS dominated by generic drugs. Market region. For example, Israel’s Teva gained a strong presence in structure and key players are different from the region through the acquisition of Barr in July 2008, which those in western markets. included one of the largest local generic drug producers - the Rx vs. OTC ratio is almost 50/50. OTC Croatian company Pliva. segment traditionally is more developed than in western markets Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 7. CIS Pharma Market Features • Mainly the biggest countries, except Russia (DLO/7) is out of pocket markets. Where more than 80% is covered privately by patients. • Almost absence of reimbursement / obligatory medical insurance (except Moldova and of rudimentary level in Kazakhstan and Georgia) – possible introduction in two / three years. (Russia and Ukraine are discussing the introduction of a system of public health insurance, which has been under discussion in Ukraine since at least 1996) • Still according to Constitutions medical help used to be free of charge to the population. In practice a considerable amount of hospital treatments are compensated by governments. • These markets are largely generic markets – approximately 85% is covered by brand generic products. • However originator companies (patented Rx) are drivers of the market. • Price difference between original (patented) and generic products is much lower than in mature markets • Strong local production, mainly historically concentrated in Ukraine (makes 65% of consumption in units and 30% in values in 2009) • Big Pharma have not included these markets in their patent exclusivity list – the consequence is that there are a lot of generics available for products currently covered by patent (e.g. Viagra, Liprimar) in Western countries Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 8. CIS Pharma Market Dynamics Ukraine; Pharma Market Population, 11.41% mln people CIS Values (USD), mln Y2009 Russia* (incl. DLO, Russia* (incl. 145,5 17 500 hospital) DLO, hospital) ; 74.81% 46,7 Ukraine 2 674 16,9 Kazakhstan 975 10,4 Belarus 653 22,1 Uzbekistan* 520 7,4 Azerbaijan 240 5,4 Georgia 235 Kazakhstan ; 4.17% 4,4 Moldova 179 Tajikistan**; 0.43% Belarus ; 2,79% Uzbekistan*; 2.22% 3,7 Armenia* 112 Turkmenistan**; Azerbaijan ; 1,03% 4,5 Kyrgyzstan** 110 0.43% Georgia; 1.00% 4,4 Turkmenistan** 100 Moldova; 0.77% Kyrgyzstan**; Armenia*; 0.48% 5,7 Tajikistan** 100 The pharmaceutical market 0.47% 277,1 Total 23 018 is driven by factors such as Source: SMD, *Pharmexpert, **SMD estimation ageing population, increasing demand for CIS emerging Pharma Market imported and expensive medicines, and increasing (only medicines) made $23 bln Growth Rate approx. [-5%] disposable incomes in 2009 at TRADE price level, in USD in 2009 (TRADE price which is equal to $28 bln in level), compare to growth in PUBLIC price level 2008 of +20% in USD as an impact of the crisis Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 10. Ukraine Territory Ukraine is the largest country in Europe in terms of territory. It covers a territory Country Profile of 603,7 thousand square kilometers. (France is the second largest country on Russia the continent with a territory of 544 thousand square kilometers). Pharma Trends The pharmaceutical industry is a fast Ukraine has bilateral relationships with many growing sector of the national economy. countries all over the world. Despite getting its As one of the largest markets in Europe independence only less than 20 years ago there exist greater tendencies for large (August 24, 1991), it is emerging as a major financial turnovers. Today Ukraine is player in trade and industry in Eastern Europe. one of the biggest consumer markets in Its pharmaceutical industry is in need of help at Europe. There are national the moment and this makes it a good time for pharmaceutical factories that produce foreign pharmaceutical companies to step in. medicines for local consumption. Ukraine However, the production doesn’t match market requirements. Population In terms of population Ukraine is one of the largest in Europe. Ukraine has a Such products must be imported from foreign population of ≈46 million people. It is one manufacturers to supplement the local market of the biggest consumer markets in needs. However, before importation, foreign medical Europe. Population density is about 77 products must be registered with the State Health people per sq. kilometer. Approximately Ministry. The latest statistics confirmed that the 77.8% of the population are ethnic actual annual supply of essential imported medical Ukrainians and 17.3% ethnic Russians. The products is far less than the demand. remaining 4.9% of the population includes ethnic Poles, Jews, Bulgarians, Tatars, Hungarians, Romanians, Greeks, and other nationalities Ukraine surrounded in the east by the Trends Russian Federation, in the north by Whilst Ukraine was hit hard by the economic crisis, the economy is expected to recover in 2010. The Belarus, in the west by Poland, Slovakia market is driven by strong import growth; imports rose by a CAGR of 34.0% over 2004-2008. Import and Hungary, in the south west by growth is expected to remain strong due to a lack of locally manufactured innovative products. The Moldova and Romania, and in the south pharmaceutical market will grow more rapidly if the government will manage to implement an Ukraine by the Black Sea. effective health insurance system, which has been under discussion for several years Location Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 11. Ukraine Economic Outlook Ukraine benefits from a consumer market of approximately 46.01 million people, and enjoys an opportune geographical location, a mild climate, a rich natural resource base, a highly educated labor force, a well-developed transport infrastructure, and a well-developed tradition of scientific research and development. Despite the fact that Ukraine has experienced steady economic growth over the past five years, the country faced serious challenges in sustaining the negative consequences of the world economic crisis and remains in need of investment in all sectors of industry, with many industrial plants unable to meet current consumer demand. Ukraine The Ukrainian financial sector has undergone substantial changes and improvements in the past several years with an effective regulatory framework being progressively created and a modern financial system, based on market principles, steadily emerging. However, like in other economies, Ukrainian financial sector is experiencing the negative effects of the world financial crisis. The National Bank of Ukraine and the government are implementing a number of measures in order to fight the negative consequences of the world financial crisis. Such Financial Sector measures, inter alia, include recapitalization of Ukrainian banks, limitation of the outflow of capital from Ukraine and facilitation of the performance of debt obligations by Ukrainian borrowers. Foreign Trade The core export categories including ferrous and non-ferrous metals and metal products; chemical products; fertilizers; plastics and rubber; agricultural products and foodstuffs; engineering goods; various types of machinery and equipment (including various types of transport vehicles); textiles; and a wide variety of raw materials.
  • 12. Ukraine Pharma Market Features. Retail + Hospital The lowest per capita medicine The Ukrainian retail Domestic consumption among CEE countries, pharmaceutical market Drugs price producers development of medical insurance is one of the fastest structure shifts traditionally and possible introduction of growing markets in to higher focus on reimbursement system evidence Europe, growth fueled segments high growth potential of the cheap mass by the increase in market after economy recovers products average price per pack Benefits of Market is dominated pioneering the by foreign companies market remain as The market is in value (USD) (75.3% no global or free of VAT in 2009) regional player has invested yet Financial crisis also resulted in significant Healthcare Total Market Increasing of decrease in capital Expenditures CAGR is more Healthcare expenditures, making CAGR is greenfield than 16% expenditures to 4.2% ~18.5% of GDP in 2010 development a viable alternative Source: SMD [Sept 2010, EB], Roland Berger
  • 13. Ukraine Pharma Market Features. Retail + Hospital (cont) MARKET SHARE OF TOP-10 MARKET SHARE OF TOP-10 COMPANIES IN COMPANIES IN UKRAINE OTHER COUNTRIES [USD, 2009] More than 800 companies 59% operate in Ukraine ø ~54% 53% 51% Ukraine 33% 20% Major pressures for Ukrainian producers Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB 1. Financial TOP-5 TOP-10 World USA UK • No access to cheap funds for operations and growth; • Liquidity problems trigger sales of assets 2. R&D • Fragmented nature of the Ukrainian pharmaceutical • In view of Ukraine’s accession to WTO, some manufacturers market allows an unimpeded entry will need to seriously redesign their portfolio as cheap copying of patented drugs becomes impossible in Ukraine 3. Technological • Although Ukraine represents a potentially major and • Introduction of GMP requirements (now postponed till lucrative pharmaceutical market, most domestic 2011) will require an investment of 1 to 18 million USD per manufacturers are very small and focus on the production production line of older drugs. Pharmaceutical manufacturing remains vulnerable to counterfeiting and low quality generic production. But this reluctance to enforce standards is counter- productive - the net result is that consumers often turn to branded generics made by foreign manufacturers with a reputation for quality and reliability Source: Datamonitor, IMS, Nomura, Roland Berger, SMD [Sept 2010, EB]
  • 14. Ukraine Pharma Market Key Data. Retail + Hospital 2.9 2.7 2.3 1.9 • Market value - $2.7 bln 0.8 1.1 1.5 (public price level) Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB 1.3 1.3 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 HY 2009 1 HY 2010 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.2 • Average cost of a pack: $2.24 0.8 0.9 1.9 2.2 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB (public price level) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 HY 2009 1 HY 2010 62.0 58.5 49.4 40.1 32.4 • Annual consumption per capita 16.8 22.3 27.6 28.9 (USD, public price level) Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 HY 2009 1 HY 2010 76.0% 75.7% 75.3% 74.1% • Foreign manufacturers’ market share 71.1% 73.8% 74.7% 68.5% (value: [USD], public price level) 66.2% Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 HY 2009 1 HY 2010 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 15. Total Pharma Market Dynamics & Structure Values: [USD] CAGR in 2004- Values, mln USD 2007 2008 2009 2009, USD [%] Drugs, Retail 1 762 2 199 2 055 16.7 Drugs, Hospital 239 324 245 9.1 Cosmetics & Personal Care Products 91 131 129 37.9 Biologically Active Nutrition & Self Medication 71 111 102 30.7 Patient Care Products 120 154 150 16 Total in Pharmacy Purchase Price 2 283 2 919 2 681 16.8 Total in Final Consumer Price 2 740 3 438 3 168 16.8 5.3 5.6 Patient Care products 100% 3.8 4.5 3.8 90% 4.8 11.1 9.1 Biologically active 80% Medicines make 85,8% in 2009. They lost nutritions & self 70% medication market share vs. 2008 of 86,4% due to 60% Cosmetics & personal better performance of other sectors 50% 75.3 care products 76.7 40% 30% The Ukrainian retail pharmaceutical market is Medicines Hospitals 20% one of the fastest growing markets in 10% Europe, growth fueled by the increase in 0% average price per pack Medicines Pharmacies 2008 Roland Berger Strategy Consultants 2009 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 16. Ukrainian Total Pharma Market CAGR of Market Sub-Sectors in 2004-2009 Values: [USD] The best trends are in cosmetics 40% 37.9% and bioactive nutrition & self medications All market segments have 35% 30.7% more than +16% CAGR in USD 30% [Except Hospital segment with its +9%] 25% 20% 16.7% 16.0% 16.8% 15% 9.1% 10% 5% 0% Hospital segment has the worst Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB Medicines Medicines Cosmetics & Biologically Patient Care Total Pharma dynamic due to problems with state Pharmacies Hospitals personal care active products Market financing. However, healthcare products nutritions & expenditures increasing to 4,2% of self medication GDP in 2010 would affect this segment positively Financial crisis also resulted in significant decrease in capital expenditures, making greenfield development a viable alternative Roland Berger Strategy Consultants Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 17. Total Pharma Market Dynamics & Structure Values: [UNITS] CAGR in 2004- Values, mln UNITS 2007 2008 2009 2009, UNITS [%] Drugs, Retail 1 372 1 386 1 345 4.0 Drugs, Hospital 127 143 103 -3.1 Cosmetics & Personal Care Products 46 53 57 18.6 Biologically Active Nutrition & Self Medication 47 55 59 20.1 Patient Care Products 608 691 636 5.4 Total Pharma Market 2 200 2 328 2 200 3.7 Patient Care products 100% Cosmetics & Personal Care Products and 90% 29.7% Biologically Active Nutrition & Self 28.9% 80% 2.4% Biologically active nutritions Medication segments have good 2.7% 70% 2.3% 2.6% & self medication development indicators 60% 6.1% 4.7% 50% 40% Cosmetics & personal care Medicines volume grow stable year- products 30% 59.5% 61.1% over-year together with weighted 20% Medicines Hospitals average cost per pack raising and 10% medicines' price range shifting to 0% higher segments 2008 Medicines Pharmacies 2009 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 18. Ukrainian Total Pharma Market CAGR of Market Sub-Sectors in 2004-2009 Values: [UNITS] 25.0% Volumes of retail pharmacies’ 20.1% 20.0% 18.6% purchases in UNITS has stagnating trend due to reduction of low-cost old drugs 15.0% 10.0% 5.4% 5.0% 4.0% 3.7% Cosmetics & personal care 0.0% Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB products together with Biologically active nutrition & self -5.0% -3.1% medication raise well both in Medicines Medicines Cosmetics & Biologically Patient Care Total Pharma USD and Units Pharmacies Hospitals personal care active products Market products nutritions & self medication Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 19. Original Medicines Development Period: [2003-2009] Values: [USD] 30% 24.5% Original 2007 2008 2009 CAGR, % 25% 20% 17.8% 14.8% UNITS, mln 33.3 37.3 33.3 10.4 15% 10.4% USD, mln 223.5 284.8 251.8 17.8 10% 5% UAH, mln 1 129.7 1 493.4 1 974.1 24.5 0% EURO, mln 162.8 195.2 181.1 14.8 UNITS USD UAH EURO Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB Original Medicines. ATC 1 Level Development [USD] C Cardiovascular system Market Share, % CAGR, % USD [2009] [2003-2009] 24% G Genito-urinary system C Cardiovascular system 23.6 22.2 27% and sex hormones G Genito-urinary system and 13.3 17.2 A Alimentary tract and sex hormones 13% mtabolism A Alimentary tract and 12% 12.4 15.0 R Respiratory system metabolism 12% 12% R Respiratory system 12.2 21.4 J General anti-infectives J General anti-infectives 11.5 15.5 systemic systemic Others 26.9 16.2 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB Others Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 20. Original Medicines Development Period: [2003-2009] Values: [UNITS] 30% 24.5% Original 2007 2008 2009 CAGR, % 25% 20% 17.8% 14.8% UNITS, mln 33.3 37.3 33.3 10.4 15% 10.4% USD, mln 223.5 284.8 251.8 17.8 10% 5% UAH, mln 1 129.7 1 493.4 1 974.1 24.5 0% EURO, mln 162.8 195.2 181.1 14.8 UNITS USD UAH EURO Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB Original Medicines. ATC 1 Level Development [UNITS] C Cardiovascular system Market Share, % CAGR, % 11% 10% UNITS [2009] [2003-2009] 24% R Respiratory system 12% C Cardiovascular system 27.5 9.1 S Sensory organs R Respiratory system 16.0 15.2 S Sensory organs 11.7 12.9 16% J General anti-infectives J General anti-infectives 27% systemic 10.7 14.3 systemic A Alimentary tract and A Alimentary tract and mtabolism 9.9 6.8 Others metabolism Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB Others 24.1 8.2 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 21. Original Medicines Development Forecast Period: [2010-2015] Values: [USD, mio] 600 48.1% 60% The Market is to be grown by 488 500 50% $0.5 bln during next 5 years 40% 29.6% 400 27.4% 26.5% 30% 20.8% 20.7% 300 252 20% 10.6% 9.6% 8.8% 8.1% 7.5% 10% 200 0% 100 80 -11.6% -10% Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB 0 -20% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Original Medicines Rx [USD] Original Medicines Rx [USD; PPG, %] 70 40% 33.2% 59 2009-2015 60 24.2% 30% 20.2% CAGR ~10-12% in USD 50 20% 11.3% 12.0% 12.1% 40 33 8.3% 7.6% 7.1% 6.6% 6.2% 10% 30 0% 20 17 10 -10.8% -10% Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB 0 -20% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Original Medicines Rx [UNITS] Original Medicines Rx [UNITS; PPG, %] Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 22. Ukrainian Pharma Market Leading Originator Companies. Retail + Hospital [Rx] Values: [USD, UNITS]. Price level [TRADE] 9.9 9.8 USD, mln Market 8.1 8.1 8.7 PPG, % 7.3 2009 Share, % 6.2 9.8 10.1 Total Market 336.9 -9.4 100.0 Servier Group 46.3 -12.3 13.8 Sanofi-Aventis Group 45.6 -19.3 13.5 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB Glaxosmithkline 37.8 -12.0 11.2 Roche 25.6 235.4 7.6 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 HY 1 HY Pfizer Incorporated 24.3 -20.6 7.2 2009 2010 Merck Sharp Dohme 22.6 6.6 6.7 Bayer Healthcare 21.2 -1.1 6.3 • Average cost of a pack: $10.1 Boehringer Ingelheim 18.0 -19.2 5.3 Novartis 15.5 -8.2 4.6 (public price level) Alcon 12.5 2.1 3.7 Others 67.5 -22.8 20.0 • TOP-5 Corporations control over UNITS , mln PPG, % Market 50% of market share in USD 2009 Share, % TOTAL MARKET 36.1 -12.0 100.0 Sanofi-Aventis Group 7.7 -17.6 21.4 Glaxosmithkline 6.7 0.5 18.5 Servier Group 5.5 -10.7 15.1 Alcon 2.4 -16.1 6.6 Novartis Bayer Healthcare 2.3 1.7 -10.8 -1.3 6.4 4.6 • TOP-10 Corporations control about Merck Sharp Dohme 1.6 -17.8 4.5 90% of market share in units Boehringer Ingelheim 1.6 -19.3 4.4 Astellas 1.5 -5.4 4.2 Pfizer Incorporated 1.3 -26.0 3.7 Other 4.0 -13.4 10.5 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 23. Ukrainian Pharma Market Leading Generic Companies. Retail + Hospital. [Rx] Values: [USD, UNITS]. Price level [TRADE] USD, mln Market PPG, % 1.4 1.4 2009 Share, % 1.1 Total Market 980.5 -11.0 100.0 1.0 1.5 Menarini Group 57.7 -3.8 5.9 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.6 Arterium 48.4 -20.9 4.9 Darnitsa Pharma 46.2 -18.9 4.7 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB Nycomed 45.5 -1.1 4.6 Zdorovje Group 42.7 -2.1 4.4 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 HY 1 HY Gedeon Richter 37.6 -10.3 3.8 2009 2010 KRKA 36.9 -13.0 3.8 Farmak JSC, Kiev 30.5 -0.7 3.1 • Average cost of a pack: $1.5 Yuria Ukr 24.9 3.8 2.5 TEVA 24.6 -5.7 2.5 (public price level) Other 585.5 -12.4 59.7 UNITS, mln Market • Low-priced domestic drugs PPG, % 2009 Share, % cover over 45% of local market in Total Market 494.6 -8.3 100.0 Zdorovje Group 57.3 -1.3 11.6 units Darnitsa Pharma 53.7 -13.4 10.9 Arterium 46.6 -4.9 9.4 Yuria Ukr 26.3 18.0 5.3 • Generic market is more Borschagovsky Chimfarm 24.1 0.4 4.9 Genom Biotech India 18.9 8.4 3.8 fragmented both in USD, and in Farmak JSC, Kiev Menarini Group 17.2 11.9 7.7 -5.1 3.5 2.4 units than Innovative one Gedeon Richter 9.2 -19.2 1.9 KRKA 8.8 -8.5 1.8 Other 220.5 -14.3 44.6 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 24. Ukrainian Pharma Market Leading Companies. Retail + Hospital Values: [USD, UNITS]. Price level [TRADE] USD, mln Market PPG, % 76.0% 75.3% 75.7% 74.1% 2009 Share, % 73.8% 74.7% 71.1% Total Market 2 293.6 -9.4 100.0 68.5% Menarini Group 104.2 -7.3 4.5 66.2% Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB Sanofi-Aventis Group 99.4 -15.6 4.3 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1 HY 20091 HY 2010 Novartis 86.6 -13.7 3.8 Farmak JSC, Kiev Darnitsa Pharma 77.4 69.0 4.7 -15.7 3.4 3.0 • Foreign manufacturers’ market share Servier Group 63.0 -13.7 2.7 (value: [USD], public price level) Arterium 62.0 -19.1 2.7 Bayer Healthcare 60.4 -11.2 2.6 Glaxosmithkline 60.1 -6.4 2.6 Nycomed 58.6 1.2 2.6 Other 1 553.1 -8.9 67.7 • TOP-10 Foreign companies control UNITS, mln Market over 30% of market in USD PPG, % 2009 Share, % Total Market 1 447.7 -5.3 100.0 Darnitsa Pharma 197.1 -2.0 13.6 Farmak JSC, Kiev. Zdorovje Group 103.0 93.4 -0.4 -1.0 7.1 6.5 • TOP-10 Local companies cover over Arterium 76.4 -5.1 5.3 45% of retail market in UNITS Borschagovsky Chimfarm 55.9 -5.1 3.9 Kiev Vitamin Factory 46.0 -1.9 3.2 Menarini Group 30.7 -13.8 2.1 Yuria Ukr 26.9 18.4 1.9 Zhitomir FF Ukr 25.0 19.4 1.7 Sanofi-Aventis Group 24.3 -10.3 1.7 Other 768.9 -8.1 53.1 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 25. Ukrainian Pharma Market Leading OTC Companies. Values: [USD, UNITS]. Price level [TRADE] USD, mln PPG, % Market • OTC segment CAGR is more 2009 Share, % Total Market 957.9 -7.0 100.0 than 19% (2003-2009) in USD Novartis 50.1 -13.8 5.2 Farmak JSC, Kiev 46.2 9.1 4.8 Menarini Group 45.5 -10.4 4.7 Bayer Healthcare 38.2 -15.6 4.0 Sanofi-Aventis Group 37.5 -11.8 3.9 Omega Pharma Group 28.5 -0.9 3.0 • 9 of TOP-10 OTC companies are Interchem Ukr Darnitsa Pharma 22.6 22.3 48.3 -7.1 2.4 2.3 Ukrainian ones, covering more Bionorica 22.2 -0.4 2.3 than 45% of market in UNITS Glaxosmithkline 22.0 4.7 2.3 Other 622.9 -8.3 65.0 UNITS, mln Market PPG, % 2009 Share, % Total Market 903.7 -2.9 100.0 • Foreign companies are Darnitsa Pharma 142.1 3.4 15.7 Farmak JSC, Kiev. 84.5 -1.5 9.4 controlling 25% of market in Kiev Vitamin Factory 39.7 -0.3 4.4 money terms Zdorovje Group 35.2 -0.5 3.9 Borschagovsky Chimfarm 31.2 -9.0 3.5 Arterium 29.4 -4.4 3.3 Zhitomir FF Ukr 22.8 25.7 2.5 Ternopharm Ukr 21.9 7.8 2.4 Lektravi Zhitomir 21.0 6.6 2.3 Fitofarm Artemov 19.6 -0.8 2.2 Other 456.2 -6.7 50.5 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 27. Ukrainian Pharma Market Retail. Forecast for 2010-2012 Values: [USD, bln]. Price level [TRADE] • After the decline of 3.0 50% 44.2% the retail Pharma market bln in 2009 during crisis, we 40% 2.5 foresee stabilization in 2010 and growth in 30% Values from +5% to 2.0 22.5% 24.8% +11% in coming periods 23.1% 20% 1.5 11.0% 9.0% • We used currency 6.0% 10% exchange rate for USD 8, 1.0 based on a margin of 7,9 0% – 8,3 per $1 -6.8% 0.5 -10% Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (f) 2011 (f) 2012 (f) USD (ths) PPG Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 28. Ukrainian Pharma Market Retail. Forecast for 2010-2012 Values: [UNITS] • The market was hit 1.5 14% bln hard by the crisis 1.4 11.5% 12% declining the pharma 10% 1.4 market in units during 8% 2009 fall till mid 2010 1.3 6% 4.2% 1.3 4% • The main trend was in 1.2 3.6% 2.2% 2% 1.0% shifting price segments 0% 1.2 to more expensive -1.0% -2% levels declining of old 1.1 -3.0% -4% domestic drugs 1.1 amounts in pharmacies -5.5% -6% purchases 1.0 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB -8% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (f) 2011 (f) 2012 (f) Units (ths) Growth in Units Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 29. Ukrainian Pharma Market Hospital. Forecast for 2010-2012 Values: [USD, mln]. Price level [TRADE] • Healthcare expenditures • Hospital segment 400 CAGR is ~18.5% [2006-2010] 50% development mainly 39.1% 37.1% 40% depends on governmental 34.2% 350 healthcare expenditures 30% • Based on dynamic of its 300 20% development, we foresee 9.0% 10% stabilization of Hospital 11.8% 250 8.3% 8.3% market in 2010 with 0% further visible growth 200 -10% -20% 150 -30% -26.9% 100 Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB -40% 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (f) 2011 (f) 2012 (f) Source: SMD, Sept 2010, EB
  • 30. SMD (Support in Market Development) - is a leading provider of market research, sales management and forecasting services to the pharmaceutical industry. Researches of: · Pharmaceutics establishments' purchase and sale audit · Hospital establishments' purchase audit · Second distribution audit · Import medicine analyses Ukraine, 03680 · Doctor prescription analyses Bojenko str., 86i, Kiev · Ad Hoc research tel/fax: +38 044 206 17 17 e-mail: office@smd.net.ua · Analytical services http://www.smd.net.ua Ukraine:in prospect September 2010