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computanews
                                                                                                  155
                                                                                             February 2010




People	&	Projects	-	
Let’s	Get	Together
Project management methodologies abound, but the people side is just as
important as the processes. Aba Maison, Information Systems Team leader at Lasa,
reports back from a recent NetSquared Net Tuesday event which looked at some
tips and tools for working successfully with people on projects, and takes a brief
look at some online project management tools that can help.



T    here are several project
     management methodologies and
processes, for example PRINCE2,
                                            •	 Planning
                                            •	 Managing intellectual property (IP)
                                            •	 Skills development (e.g. to use the
                                                                                         in	this	issue
                                                                                             People & Projects
which is widely used in the public             tools)                                            pages 1, 4-6
sector. For a more in depth look at         •	 Meeting facilitation
project management methodologies            •	 Agenda planning                               Look back in tech
see the knowledgebase article               •	 Minute taking                                           page 2
Project Management Which
Method? (www.ictknowledgebase.org.          ...are at least as important to the              Tips #155 - using
uk/projectmanagementmethods) or             success of a project as project               project management
download the full Lasa Computanews          management processes.                                 tools page 6
Project Management Guide (www.lasa.
org.uk/publications/computanews-guides/).                                               Building Bridges to ICT
                                            Problems that can arise on                     Excellence update -
Whilst project management processes         projects and collaborations                                 page 7
can undoubtedly be useful in keeping
on top of projects, it’s important not      Because projects involve working with         Data Protection new
to get bogged down with them. For           other people you’ll need to anticipate         guidance and book
the best chance of success, ensure that     and have a plan for resolving issues that     review - pages 8-10
project management techniques are           can arise. Being well prepared can help
used appropriately and adapt them           mitigate issues including:                           answr project
to your particular purpose. Always                                                                pages 11-13
remember why you are doing the              •	 Scope or mission creep – when the
project!                                       project starts go grow beyond its         Managing Technology
                                               original conception                               book review
Remember that skills including:                                                                 pages 13-14
•	 Communications                           cont’d	on	page	4

                                                                                                        155
                                                                                                    issue
                                                                                                    december 2008
Contribute
Disagree	with	an	article?	
                                            look	back	in	tech
Believe	there’s	an	issue	we	
should	be	looking	at?	                     The editors of Computanews                 still not managing their ICT successfully.
Know	of	an	initiative	we	                  take an ever so slightly tongue            Perhaps this will be the year that the
should	mention?                            in cheek look at what’s likely             latter changes – with the growth of
We welcome all feedback about              to happen in the ICT world this            online services for organisational
Computanews so if we’ve missed
something out send us your                 year.                                      databases, creating and storing office
thoughts or news, or submit an                                                        documents, backing up and running
article for inclusion in a future issue.   It’s that time of year again. And,         various security systems perhaps we
                                           amazingly, it’s 10 years on from when      can forget all that. Er, probably not
                                           we all celebrated the turn of the          actually. Many smaller organisations
       Subscribe                           century (even though it was a year         are still battling with keeping their
If you would like to subscribe to          early) and when most folk in IT            membership and client records on
your own copy of                           were tearing out their hair over the       outdated and unsuitable data systems,
Computanews	and other Lasa
publications:
                                           millennium bug. Remember that?             documents are still scattered across
                                           Planes were going to drop out of the       a number of PCs and laptops which
www.lasa.org.uk/lasa/mailing-lists/        sky, the world would stop turning and      makes backing up virtually impossible
                                           the economy would go pear shaped.          and networks are prone to viruses or
                                           Well, it took eight years for the latter   malware.
 computanews                               to happen but otherwise we managed
       is produced by Lasa                 to survive.                                The ICT-savvy forecasters and gurus
  Editorial	&	Production:	
                                                                                      are predicting all sorts of nifty gadgets
  Miles Maier & Ian Runeckles              So this is a time for looking forward      coming to market this year such as
            Cartoons:
                                           – what are we expecting to happen          tablets (which appeared originally
             Phil Evans                    in the ICT world this year? Before         about five or more years ago and which
                                           we go there, we’ve been looking back       no one took any notice of), fancier
                                           at January 2000’s Computanews 105          electronic book readers (so we can
                                           to see what was happening then and         carry 300 books around with us) and
                                           what they thought might be happening       mobile video streaming devices.
       Universal House                     now. We reported that ICL’s Chris
    88–94 Wentworth Street
        London E1 7SA
                                           Yapp started his presentation at           Organisations will use more services
                                           December1999’s IT think tank with the      in the “cloud” so we can be connected
            Editorial:                     comment that “In the year 2010, every      to our documents and data at all
       Tel: 020 7426 4473
Email: computanews@lasa.org.uk             lamp post will be on the internet”         times, whether we like it or not, and
                                           – well, that hasn’t happened quite         more devices (possibly including those
                   •                       yet (although we’re not exactly sure       lampposts) will be internet connected.
                                           what he meant, to be honest). Other
   Other	Lasa	resources:
                                           articles showed how to use Outlook         Social activism will “explode” across the
           www.lasa.org.uk                 2000 address books for mail merging,       web with the increasing use of social
      http://ukriders.lasa.org.uk
                                           managers were stating that they found      networking tools for fundraising and
                                           IT difficult, CPAG had issued their        involvement whilst geolocation will hit
    www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk
                                           welfare benefits CD-ROM after a five       the big time (so that not only will we
    www.suppliersdirectory.org.uk          year gestation period (just in time to     know that someone is having a coffee
                                           see everything move onto the web…)         via their Twitter account but exactly
    http://ictchampion.lasa.org.uk
                                           and the CABnet 2000 programme was          what table in Starbucks they are sitting
  Lasa has been providing the              widening the use of ICT at CABs.           at). Google may or may not release
voluntary and community sector
 with high quality and impartial
                                                                                      its operating system and bring out its
     ICT advice since 1984.                Fast forward 10 years and we see a         Android phone to compete with the
                                           vastly different and yet in many ways      iPhone. And Microsoft will release
                                           familiar scene. Apart from lampposts,      Office 2010 – perhaps we’ll be able to
                                           pretty well everything else is on the      get that Outlook mail merge working.
     This work is licensed under a         web but we still have problems mail
  Creative Commons Attribution-non-
   commercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License         merging and many organisations are         cont’d on page 7
   http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
                 by-nc/3.0/
                                                                     2
Computanews	
now	accepts	advertisements
If you offer a technology product, service or event aimed
specifically at the voluntary sector you can draw attention
to it through the pages of Computanews.

Computanews	is a specialised magazine covering the
use of technology within the voluntary sector. It has a key
audience of:
• organisation managers and trustees
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Computanews	rates:
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To place an advert, or for more details about rates and dates,
please email: computanews@lasa.org.uk	
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AIMS client Contact
Management System?
•	task automation
•	key date reminders
•	extensive design & reporting tools
•	affordable and flexible
•	200 users across the UK




For a free fully working DEMO version
email demo@lasa.org.uk
For	a	free	fully	working	DEMO	version
or call 020 7377 2806
email:	demo@lasa.org.uk
For more information go to
phne:	020	7377	2806
www.lasa.org.uk/aims
web:	www.lasa.org.uk/aims


                                                                 3
cont’d from page 1	                         project	team –
                                            in order to succeed
•	 Forced changes in project                teams need to
   direction                                have a balance
•	 Managing different expectations          of people with
   amongst project stakeholders             different skills and
•	 Communication and getting                roles. The Belbin
   responses                                model suggests
•	 Creative vs technical people             teams work best
   managing projects                        with a mixture
•	 Flexibility (or lack thereof)            of people with
   within current processes                 action oriented,
•	 “Forced” collaboration –                 people oriented,
   organisations or departments             and thought
   that may not be a natural                oriented roles.
   fit being thrown together                More information
   by funders or other project              on this is available
   sponsors                                 in the Mindtools.
•	 Managing up and out – you                com article on Belbin’s team           – identify early on what
   won’t always have direct                 roles (www.mindtools.com/pages/        processes will be put in place.
   management control over the              article/newLDR_83.htm) and on          Communicate with the right
   other partners in the project            Belbin.com (www.belbin.com/)           people at the right time.
•	 Concerns about intellectual     •	       Identifying	strengths	of	              Remember to document the
   property / sharing ideas                 partners	and	playing	to	               project – especially decisions.
                                            them – some partners may            •	 Letting	go	of	control –
                                            be better at providing more            you might just need to close
Preparing for and avoiding                  creative than technical input, or      your eyes and trust…
potential problems                          have the right sort of contacts     •	 Scheduling	– As well
                                            to move your project forward           as creating timelines and
There are various strategies and            for example. Involve them in           milestones for completion of
techniques that can be used to              the right parts of the project!        project tasks, remember that
avoid problems. Two useful tools       •	   Resources – identify these,            not everyone involved in the
are a collaboration	toolkit                 including how much time you            project needs to be involved at
and stakeholder	mapping:                    are willing able to put into the       all stages of the project. Bring
                                            project                                the right people in at the right
Collaboration toolkit                  •	   Values	/	vision	/	dream                time.
                                            – “future mapping” exercise –
Alison Coward of Bracket (http://           what will a successful project      Stakeholder Mapping Tool
bracketprojects.co.uk) suggests a           outcome look like?
collaboration toolkit that involves    •	   Benchmarking – how will             Rachael West of Left Brain Right
thinking about factors including:           you know when the project is        Brain advocates using stakeholder
                                            “finished” and whether or not       mapping to inform your
•	 Me	to	we – remember you                  it has been a success               communications plan on a project
   are working with other people,      •	   Clarity	about	sharing	              or collaboration.
   plan ahead and think holistically        ideas	/	ownership – from
•	 Self	analysis – Identify what            the outset be open about            The tool involves listing all the
   you want to achieve personally           discussing, considering, and        stakeholders in a project, what you
   and organisationally from the            agreeing who “owns” an              need from them, and what they
   project and where you need               idea and how any intellectual       need from you. Depending on
   help. Scope out and identify             property will be assigned.          your situation, you might want to
   the skills and roles needed for          Contracts or written                use the tool on your own, or as
   project tasks                            agreements may be necessary         an exercise with members of the
•	 Having	a	balanced	                  •	   Effective	communication             project team.

                                                         4
An example (below - stakeholders and requirements shown are not exhaustive) might be for a community
organisation currently running a range of activities that is planning a new ICT project offering internet training.
By mapping stakeholders, it’s possible to see in this example what elements and features the website might need
to have, and ensure that it meets the needs of all the potential stakeholders.

 Stakeholders              What you need from them                       What they need from you

 Trainees                  Money (if offering paid-for service)          Quality / effective training
                           Information on their training needs           Information
                           Current level of skill                        Value for money
                           Relationship / referrals to other potential   Support during and after training
                           service users                                 Timeliness
                           Feedback on service


 Funders                   Money to fund the project                     Grant applications
                           Monitoring guidelines                         Project plan
                           Grants officer                                Monitoring data
                           Clarity of expectations                       Reputation / kudos “feel good factor”
                           Ongoing                                       associated with supporting project
                                                                         Acknowledgement / credit
                                                                         Confidence
                                                                         Assurance / accountability

 Supporters/Members        Subscriptions                                 News updates
                           Feedback on organisation’s activities         Sense of involvement


 Trustees                  Strategic guidance                            Project plan overview
                           Appropriate level of governance               Project updates


 Organisation staff        Trainers to run the project                   Engagement in the project
                           Support staff for management, publicity,      Information
                           administration                                Resources and training
                                                                         Salary!


 ICT staff                 Hardware and software resources to carry      Requirements brief
                           out project                                   Timetable
                           Management of ICT resources




Online tools for managing
                                       •	 Google	apps (www.google.                  and project-management.
projects                                  com/apps/) – document                •	   Bubbl.us (http://bubbl.us) –
There are dozens of useful (and           collaboration / sharing /                 free brainstorming tool
often free) online tools for              calendaring and more                 •	   Twiddla	(www.twiddla.com) –
planning, managing or collaborating    •	 Googlesites	(www.google.                  free whiteboarding tool
on projects. It’s important to use        com/sites/help/intl/en/overview.     •	   Shozu (www.shozu.com) –
the right tool for the job, justify       html) – free websites and wikis           Image sharing
the benefits of the tool(s) you        •	 Mindmeister (www.                    •	   Shout	‘em (www.shoutem.
wish to use and get buy-in from           mindmeister.com/) – free web-             com) and Yammer (www.
the project team. Alison Coward           based collaborative mind                  yammer.com/) – tools for
suggests some of the following:           mapping tool for brainstorming            creating your own public

                                                          5
Tips154                               using project
cont’d from page 5

•	 or private micro blogging
   community (like twitter) to
   share files, photos, links and                                            management tools
   more
•	 Basecamp (http://basecamphq.
   com/) and Huddle (www.huddle.         With	collaborative	projects	becoming	more	common,	the	
   net) – more “traditional”
                                         use	of	online	tools	to	assist	the	management	is	becoming	
   project management suites
   offering file sharing, task           more	common.		We	offer	up	some	tips	which	might	help	
   assignment and more.                  the	smooth	running	of	the	project.	
   Registered charities can
   access donated licenses for
   Huddle through the CTX                1.	 Appoint one person to be the workspace manager. This may or may
   (charity technology exchange)             not be the overall project manager.
   programme (www.ctxchange.
   org).                                 2.	 Think about what tool is appropriate for your project. If the
                                             workspace manager is familiar with Basecamp, then maybe that’s the
Knowledgebase                                system to use.

•	 Online Collaboration Tools            3.	 Work out and agree protocols for how you’re going to use the tool.
   (www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/
   onlinecollaboration)                  4.	 If the tool includes features that aren’t useful or appropriate, don’t
•	 Work Smarter, Quicker, and                feel you have to use them.
   Cheaper with Online Tools
   (www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/         5.	 When users are signed up to the system, allow them to introduce
   worksmarter)                              themselves and their roles in the project. If there’s a user profile
•	 Web Office Tools – The Virtual            area, get them to update it with pertinent information relative to the
   Office (www.ictknowledgebase.             project – yes, it’s great that they have 10 cats but…
   org.uk/virtualoffice)
                                         6.	 Don’t assume that everyone needs to be involved in everything.
About this article                           Collaboration is great, but it doesn’t mean that every cook has to
                                             take turns in stirring the broth.
This article was adapted from the
Knowledgebase article Project            7.	 Have an FAQ document or pointers to tutorials somewhere obvious
Management – the people side!                on the site.
www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/
projectmanagementpeopleside and          8.	 If possible, have an induction session with the project participants on
is based on presentations and                use of the workspace. This may be possible online.
experiences from the November
2009 NetSquared Net Tuesday              9.	 Discuss and agree protocols for signing work off
meetup. Thanks to NetSquared’s
Amy Sample Ward, session                 10.	 ave a plan for following up on late tasks.
                                            H
facilitators Alison Coward of
Bracket (http://bracketprojects.co.uk)   11.	 ry to contain essential project management discussion within
                                            T
and Rachael West of Left Brain              the workspace, rather than allowing external email in addition, for
Right Brain (http://rachaelwest.            example.
wordpress.com/), and all the London
NetSquared Community (http://            12.	 ead Idealware’s Six Views of Project Management Software
                                            R
netsquared.meetup.com/31/)                  www.idealware.org/articles/fgt_project_management.php
members for these insights.



                                                          6
cont’d from page 2                     voluntary sector ICT community        Whatever happens, we wish
                                       can continue to help organisations    all Computanews readers
So our hope is that during             make the right decisions on           and contributors a happy and
2010 through using information         using scarce time and money to        successful new year.
resources and forums such as           create a safe and secure working
the Knowledgebase, the Suppliers       environment which serves the          Ian	Runeckles	&	Miles	Maier
Directory, the ICT Champions,          needs of our members and clients.     Computanews,	Lasa
Circuit Riders and the UKRiders
list (oh, and Computanews!), the



 Building Bridges to ICT Excellence

 L   asa is working with the
     City Bridge Trust (www.
 bridgehousegrants.org.uk), Wates
                                       staff member to oversee and take
                                       responsibility for ICT.
                                                                             •   Where to buy discounted
                                                                                 software

 Foundation (www.watesfoundation.      We have also worked closely           To access the service or for
 org.uk) and the Cripplegate           with a recycling agency to assess     more information see www.lasa.
 Foundation (www.cripplegate.org)      their ICT infrastructure and help     org.uk/circuitriders or contact Ian
 to offer support and advice on all    plan a database development.          Goodman at Lasa on 020 7426
 aspects of ICT through its three-     The input of the project helped       4473 email igoodman@lasa.org.uk
 year Building Bridges project.        reassure the organisations fears
 Lasa’s Ian Goodman updates us on      about the implications of moving      Even if organisations don’t
 the project.                          to an online database. By working     qualify for this project there’s
                                       with the Building Bridges project     a vast range of free ICT advice
 In the first year of the project we   the organisation was able to          and resources over at Lasa’s
 have worked with a number of          plan their required networking        ICT Knowledgebase (www.
 organisations across London on a      developments and be sure that         ictknowledgebase.org.uk) and
 wide range of issues, including:      their new database would function     Suppliers Directory (www.
                                       without any problems.                 suppliersdirectory.org.uk).
 •  Helping organisations find an
    ICT support company                As well as working directly with      The project builds on Lasa’s
 •	 Advising on planning an            groups funded by the City Bridge      successful Circuit Rider project,
    organisation’s database            Trust, Wates and Cripplegate          funded by The City Bridge
 • Carrying out ICT                    Foundations, the project is able to   Trust and the Big Lottery, which
    Healthchecks                       offer signposting to organisations    ran between 2005 and 2007.
 • Developing ICT policies             considering application to these      Project evaluations can be
                                       bodies, such as:                      downloaded from http://ukriders.
 Specific examples of the work we                                            lasa.org.uk/publications/ where
 have undertaken include helping       •   Where to find ICT support         you can also find a link to the
 an advice organisation who were           companies                         Trust’s overview of building ICT
 relocating, to work through a         •   Making good use of social         capacity in London’s Third Sector
 number of ICT recommendations             media                             organisations through Circuit
 which resulted in a smooth office                                           Riding.
 move. We also assisted them           •   How much to spend on buying
 with the recruitment of a new             new computers




                                                       7
Data Protection:
Clearer guidance and
tougher enforcement
on Data Protection
T   he Information Commissioner
    regenerated in June 2009,
when Christopher Graham
                                     comparing good and bad practice.
                                     In clear and non-technical language
                                     it covers the statements you need
                                                                              Protecting your mobile
                                                                              data
took over from Richard Thomas.       to make and the options you
Perhaps by coincidence, recent       need to offer, as well as discussing    If your mobile phone, laptop or
developments suggest that            situations when you don’t have to       USB stick should fall into the
since then the priorities of the     give people a choice.                   wrong hands, have you thought
Information Commissioner’s                                                   about how to prevent access
Office have shifted slightly away    Anyone who collects information         to the data and minimise the
from Freedom of Information          from individuals, for any purpose, is   potential harm?
and privacy, in favour of day to     strongly recommended to get hold
day Data Protection. Paul Ticher,    of this short and accessible Code       You should think about methods
author of the recently published     of Practice and read it thoroughly.     such as:
Data Protection for voluntary
organisations reviewed in this       Understanding Data                      •	 If possible, avoiding the
Computanews, looks at what’s new.    Protection                                 necessity for information
                                                                                to be on physical media
How to be fair                       You probably have loads of                 by giving authorised users
                                     reference material on your shelf           secure remote access to
When an organisation asks you to     already about the Data Protection          your system instead
provide them with your personal      Act and what it means. If not, the
information, how do you decide       first thing you should get hold of      •	 Insisting that people who
whether you trust them enough        is the Information Commissioner’s          are authorised to take data
to give it? How do you decide        new Guide to Data Protection               out of your building for any
what information to give, and what   (see ‘Source material’ below), a           reason use equipment or
to withhold? You would probably      92-page plain English explanation          media provided, or at least
want to know what they are going     of the basics. It’s not specifically       checked, by the organisation
to do with the information, and      written for the voluntary sector
how much choice you have. If         (unlike Paul’s Data Protection for      •	 Strong passwords on laptops
they’ve done their job properly      voluntary organisations – Ed.) but
you will be in a position to make    it has the significant advantage of     •	 Encrypting media whenever
clear decisions.                     being free.                                possible
No organisation now has any
excuse for failing to do this        Fancy being fined                       •	 PIN access to memory sticks
properly. The Privacy Notices        £500,000?
Code of Practice which came out                                              •	 Remote wipe to delete all
in 2009 (see ‘Source material’       The Criminal Justice and                   data on phones and PDAs if
below) sets out good practice        Immigration Act 2008 gave the              they are lost
and – more usefully – gives a        Information Commissioner
whole series of worked examples,     new powers to impose punitive           monetary penalties for data

                                                      8
security breaches. When these          “blacklist” of construction workers.
come into force on 6 April 2010
the Commissioner will be able          Charities of any size will still pay
to order organisations to pay up       the lower fee, currently £35 a
to £500,000 for serious breaches       year, but there is a new higher
of the Data Protection Act. The        tier annual registration (or
penalties are intended to act as a     Notification) fee of £500. It applies
deterrent, and the Commissioner        to organisations with over 250
will take into account factors         staff or a turnover of more than
such as the seriousness of the         £25.9 million.
breach, and the extent to which
the organisation had taken steps       The European Union is reviewing
to prevent it (see ‘Source material’   its electronic marketing rules.
below). There are also indications     They may be toughened up, though
that the government might              there is also some pressure for          The Guide to Data Protection
introduce jail terms for people        charities to be exempt.                  www.ico.gov.uk/tools_and_resources/
who trade illegally in personal data                                            document_library/data_protection.
- the present maximum penalty is a     To watch out for: the Scottish           aspx
fine. You have been warned!            government intends to extend
                                       Freedom of Information to some           Information Commissioner’s
Do you encrypt your                    private organisations that are           guidance about the issue of
portable media?                        carrying out public functions.           monetary penalties prepared and
                                       There are no plans at present for        issued under section 55C (1) of
Several organisations have recently    anything similar in England and          the Data Protection Act 1998
been taken to task for losing          Wales.                                   www.ico.gov.uk/upload/documents/
portable media containing data                                                  library/data_protection/detailed_
that was not encrypted even, in        Source material                          specialist_guides/ico_guidance_
one case, when a laptop was stolen                                              monetary_penalties.pdf
from a locked room. The seventh        The organisation of the
Data Protection Principle says         Information Commissioner’s               Knowledgebase
that you must take ‘appropriate’       web site makes it difficult
security measures, but accepted        to give snappy links. All the            Introduction To The Data
practice on what counts as             documents mentioned above are            Protection Act
appropriate seems to be evolving       in the document library on the           www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/
in the light of high-profile data      Information Commissioner’s web           dataprotectionactintroduction
losses.                                site (www.ico.gov.uk). There is a link
                                       to this on the right-hand side of        Data Protection Policies
Anything that could easily leave       the home page, under ‘Information        www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/
your premises with data on it is       for organisations’. Note that items      dataprotectionpolicies
a risk. Laptops are obviously a        in the library are indexed by the
tempting target for theft, while       full title (even if the first word is    Data Protection And Web Based
memory sticks are easily lost, and     ‘the’) and that there are several        Applications www.ictknowledgebase.
other devices – such as phones,        fairly arbitrary sections.               org.uk/dataprotectionandweb
PDAs or cameras – have more and
more capacity to store data.           The full titles and links are also       About the author
                                       given below:
Other developments                                                              Paul Ticher is a freelance trainer,
                                       Privacy Notices Code of Practice         consultant and author, covering
There have been several high           www.ico.gov.uk/upload/documents/         many aspects of information
profile enforcement actions            library/data_protection/detailed_        management, ICT, Data Protection
against blatant breaches of the        specialist_guides/privacy_notices_       and risk management. paul@
Data Protection Act, including that    cop_final.pdf                            paulticher.com
against Ian Kerr for maintaining a

                                                         9
Data Protection for voluntary
organisations

By Paul Ticher

Published Directory of Social Change
2009 £18.95 + £2.75 P&P



I f you’ve ever been to a voluntary
  sector seminar or workshop
on data protection, either it will
                                      background to
                                      the law, initial
                                      chapters look at
have been led by Paul Ticher or       how to approach
his name or publications will         data protection
have been mentioned sometime          compliance,
during the event. Members of          the role and
the UKRiders list have benefited      responsibilities
enormously from Paul’s input on       of the Data
data projection queries and issues.   Controller,
                                      what personal
This is the third edition of the      data actually is
book which originally appeared in     and who the
2000 when the Data Protection         data subjects
Act of 1998 (which replaced           are. There
the earlier 1984 law) was finally     then follows
enacted. In Paul’s words, this        detailed examination of each          of the key points covered at the
edition “includes additional          of the eight Data Protection          start of each chapter. There’s a
and revised material based on         Principles which is the core of       useful summary of the key points
experience with the Act during        the book. A separate chapter          at the end of each chapter and
the five years since the second       looks at confidentiality which, as    examples throughout in the form
edition… takes account of new         Paul explains, overlaps with data     of possible situations and also
and updated guidance from the         protection but does not cover         typical questions that organisations
Information Commissioner, key         exactly the same material. Further    raise about data protection.
cases… policy development and         chapters cover email and the web,
other legislation…”                   providing data subjects (the person   All in all, this is an essential
                                      you are holding data on) with         publication for medium to large
The book is a medium format           information, the aforementioned       voluntary sector organisations and
paperback of just over 200 pages      notification, enforcement, auditing   should be in the reference libraries
broken down into 24 chapters and      and policy development and, last      of all second tier and development
four appendices. If you thought       but not least by any means, staff     support organisations.
that data protection was just a       training and good practice. There
case of registering with – sorry,     follows a resource list and the       Data Protection for Voluntary
notifying, showing my age there       appendices covering incorporation     Organisations is available from
- the Information Commissioner        and charitable status, processing     www.dsc.org.uk/Publications/Law
once a year and not handing out       sensitive data, references, police
your mailing database to all and      and CRB checks and using
sundry then you’re somewhat           photographs.
short of the mark!
                                      The book is well laid out, with a
After an introduction giving          brief introduction and overview


                                                      10
The
                                                          answrs
                                                           to your
                                                       technology
                                                          questns
W        e’ve been hearing on
         the grapevine about a
new information resource for
                                       Allen	Gunn,	Aspiration	
                                       (AG) - Aspiration works to
                                       help NGOs (Non Governmental
                                                                               the same. Our Social Source
                                                                               Commons platform (www.
                                                                               socialsourcecommons.org) is an
non-profit technologists called        Organisations) make more effective      inventory of NGO-related
Answr (Aggregated Nonprofit            use of technology, and to get           software, rendered in a social
SoftWare Resources) which is           better software tools created           network model where users of the
being developed in the US by           to meet their needs. We work            site can share their favourite tools,
Aspiration. Lasa staff have attended   across the range of stakeholders in     and see what other NGO techies
the excellent open source Penguin      NGO technology, talking to both         are using and what they think about
Days and project management            (so-called) end users as well as        those tools. And Answr, which we’ll
events which Aspiration have           software developers, and with the       explain in a minute, is the latest
facilitated and which were not         always-under-appreciated techies        offering in that effort.
only inspirational and informative     who toil in between those two
but huge fun (if you’ve been to        extremes.                               And yes, we absolutely love to host
any of the recent Circuit Rider                                                NGO technology events all around
Conferences you’ll have a rough        In terms of end users, we focus         the globe (http://aspirationtech.org/
idea of how they work). So we          on helping NGO staff develop            events/history).
were keen to find out about it and     sustainable technology processes.
talked to Allen Gunn (aka Gunner)      We have an “eAdvocacy Capacity          IR	– You mentioned software
who is Aspiration’s Executive          Building Program”, where we coach       developers earlier, what have you
Director…                              NGOs on how to design and               been doing with them?
                                       maintain online communication
Ian	Runeckles,	Lasa	(IR) - Hi          strategies and campaigns. We do         AG - We provide strategic
Gunner, thanks for agreeing to talk    training and mentoring in tech          consulting, both on product design
to Computanews about Aspiration’s      strategy, and offer coaching services   as well as community processes.
latest project. Before we get into     where teach NGOs how to take            We’re currently working with
Answr, what other projects and         control of their technology destiny.    great projects like FrontlineSMS
events has Aspiration been involved                                            (http://frontlinesms.com/) and the
in?                                    For the IT crowd, we focus on           Open Simulation Platform (http://
                                       knowledge sharing and capturing         opensimplatform.org/), helping those

                                                        11
platforms to engage and establish    mailing lists and other resources       resources on relevant web sites,
open source communities that         to offer information about NGO          blogs and other online venues.
can both expand the reach of         technology, but so much of the
the projects and contribute to       knowledge that’s shared in those        IR - So where did the idea come
the ongoing development of the       venues doesn’t get captured in a        from in the first place and who’s
software.                            way that can be maintained and          been involved up until now?
                                     accessed over time.
IR – I’m sure I’m not guessing if                                            AG - The idea has many parents.
I say that open standards, open      The second challenge the platform       We’re grateful to have worked
source, open everything are          is addressing is how to better          with Idealware, TechSoup,
watchwords at Aspiration, right?     leverage the knowledge extant in        BCT Partners and many other
                                     social networks like Facebook and       great folks in conceptualizing
AG	– Absolutely! We now also         Twitter. So much great information      and developing both the need
oversee the Nonprofit Open           flows through Twitter feeds and         definition and the initial solution.
Source Initiative (NOSI, www.        Facebook conversations, but rarely      And the Surdna Foundation has
nosi.net), which works to educate    is it captured in a usable format for   been very forward-looking in
NGOs about Free and Open             posterity.                              supporting the development of the
Source Software and connect them                                             current platform.
to open source developers who        In short, Answr is sort of an
can help address their needs.        “FAQ on Steroids”, a place              IR – You talked about pulling in
                                     where frequently asked questions        knowledge from mailing lists –
We’re also passionate about Open     about NGO technology can                this is something that has come
Translation (www.aspirationtech.     be aggregated. We’re trying to          up time and time again about the
org/programs/opentranslation),       complement and link to great            UKRiders list – in fact, following
which is the use of free and open    resources that are already out          last year’s Circuit Rider conference
source software to support the       there - the Lasa Knowledgebase,         we had a debate onlist about what
translation of open content. We’ve   TechSoup’s discussion boards,           we should do to address this. In
recently published a book in         Idealware’s reviews - with a            the end, the vocal majority felt that
partnership with FLOSSManuals.       platform that’s designed to build       the existing list did a good job and
net (http://en.flossmanuals.net/     focused knowledge sets by tapping       that we should stay as we were.
opentranslationtools)                social networks.                        I’m wondering whether there’s
documenting the state of the field                                           a possibility of discussion from
in Open Translation and explaining   IR – That’s a huge amount               UKRiders being integrated into
core concepts.                       of knowledge to deal with -             Answr somehow?
                                     whereabouts are you starting?
There’s plenty more on www.                                                  AG – Absolutely, we’d love to
aspirationtech.org, but I bet you    AG - The first version of the           make that happen. We’re working
didn’t expect me to be so wordy in   platform is limited to email-related    with early adopters and users of
the first place!                     topics. We’re trying to develop         the platform to define community
                                     community processes for sharing         processes that would enable folks
IR – Sounds like you have a lot      and managing tech knowledge,            to flag great discussions that might
on your plate already. So what’s     and then we’ll broaden the focus        generate ideas for new question/
Answr all about?                     to other areas including online         answers. Though we’re also
                                     campaigning, web publishing, CRM,       working to be respectful of each
AG - The Answr project is            security, and beyond.                   list culture; pulling knowledge out
an attempt to address two                                                    of mailing lists has some serious
fundamental challenges in NGO        The Answr platform is also              etiquette associated with it.
technology.                          integrated with Social Source
                                     Commons, so that when users are         A different answer to your
The first is the capture, or         viewing the answers to questions,       question is that any data set/
aggregation, of up-to-the-minute     they’re also able to see listings of    web site that has an interface
knowledge about NGO tech.            related tools and platforms. And        (“API”) for accessing and searching
There are so many amazing            all of that is linked with related      relevant content is something

                                                     12
we want to integrate into the          is still smaller than we would like,    Answr and all of Aspiration’s other
platform. The SSC integration is       and there are still some usability      projects. I hope you’ll let us know
just the first step, we’re hoping to   and workflow issues we are              how things are going – and also
link questions on Answr with lots      working out to make it easier to        if there’s any input that would
of directly related knowledge from     both find answers and contribute        be helpful from Computanews
others sources, including the Lasa     knowledge. And then there’s the         readers.
Knowledgebase.                         issue of establishing a believable
                                       ratings system for identifying high-    AG – We sure will, and we thank
IR – So, is Answr officially live      quality answers. We’re saving the       you so much for shining some light
now?                                   “go-live fanfare” for when we think     on all the work we’re doing. We
                                       we’ve earned a bit of the same,         are quite passionate about building
AG – Yes, and we are slow              and we’re so grateful for all the       Answr into a resource that really
launching the site, inviting anyone    amazing feedback we’ve already          help folks do NGO tech better,
who cares to come and look             gotten.                                 and we’ll definitely keep you up-
around to have a go and let us                                                 to-date as we move this forward.
know what they think, especially       IR – Gunner, thanks so much             You can visit the Answr project at
about how Twitter is integrated        for taking the time to talk to us,      http://answr.net
into the process. The content set      we wish you all the best with



Managing	Technology	to	Meet	Your	Mission	–	A	Strategic	Guide	for	NonProfit	Leaders

Editors:	Holly	Ross,	Katrin	Verclas	and	Alison	Levine

Published	Jossey-Bass	2009

Available	from	amazon.co.uk	from	around	£17

www.meetyourmission.org




T   his recently issued 291 page
    book from NTEN, the US non
profit technology network, is very
                                       as TechSoup.org

                                       In the first part, the book starts by
                                                                               It’s not your fault
                                                                               You are not alone
                                                                               You can do it
much a set of master classes from      looking at how mission shapes an
leading non-profit ICT activists and   organisation’s ICT requirements,        The book acknowledges a number
commentators. The 11 chapters          how change can be managed,              of challenges to VCS management.
are arranged in two parts, namely      return on investment measured,          As regular Computanews readers
Planning and People and The Tools      ICT planned, how to recruit and         will already be aware the pace
and covers a large amount of           retain IT staff, and budget and         of change is getting faster; ICT
ground.                                fund for technology. Part two           jargon can be a barrier; choosing
                                       starts with a technology primer         the ICT which will help with the
Those readers who have attended        and then moves online examining         organisation’s mission is hard;
Lasa Circuit Rider conferences         stakeholders, communications,           failure is scary (because it’s very
will recognise some of the authors     fundraising and a look to the           easy to fail with ICT projects and
such as Beth Kanter and John           future.                                 investment); and that managing the
Kenyon so this will give you an idea                                           change is not easy.
of the level of expertise on offer.    The introduction opens with what
The other twelve authors also have     might be a haiku but probably isn’t     The book notes that three key
long non-profit tech track records     – if you are trying to make sense       themes emerge from nearly every
with respected organisations such      of ICT in your organisation:            chapter: look at the mission

                                                         13
This probably isn’t a book you’ll
                                                                                read in one sitting, although it’s
                                                                                written in a way which isn’t dry
                                                                                like so many tech manuals or
                                                                                management books. The fact that
                                                                                it is American means that the
                                                                                examples of legislation in the
                                                                                recruitment section are obviously
                                                                                for a US audience so less relevant
                                                                                to the Computanews audience.
                                                                                Although aimed at those who are
                                                                                tasked with managing technology
                                                                                in VCS organisations, anyone
                                                                                with an interest, professional or
                                                                                otherwise, in the subject will gain
                                                                                from the material and resources.
                                                                                I’d suggest that this book should be
                                                                                mandatory for circuit riders and
                                                                                other ICT development workers
                                                                                and we’ll certainly be including it
                                                                                as necessary reading as part of the
                                                                                Lasa ICT Learning Programme.
                                                                                Highly recommended.

                                                                                The book’s website www.
                                                                                meetyourmission.org provides an
                                                                                overview of the book and the
                                                                                authors and the Jossey-Bass
                                                                                site gives access to “premium
first – if that hot looking online      Lo and Willow Cook at TechSoup          content” at www.josseybass.com/
database tool that everybody is         – it’s an excellent overview of         go/nten There is also a webinar
talking about won’t help meet           hardware, software, networks,           that features many of the book’s
your mission, then pass – if it looks   security, internet access, websites,    authors in conversation with
like it could then you have some        support and so on. But I doubt          Holly Ross, www.nten.org/events/
serious work to do. Secondly,           you’ll find too many PCs on sale        webinar/2009/03/31/managing-
people come second – staff, boards      now with 256Mb RAM, 1Ghz                technology-meet-your-mission-book-
and stakeholders need to buy            processor or a 40Gb hard drive          release-party
into mission-focused technology         that will function adequately with a
and the technology has to be            modern operating system.
adequately supported. Finally,
every technology project needs          That’s a minor quibble though.
to be evaluated and re-evaluated.       There’s much to admire in the
I’d also suggest that planning for      book – I liked John Kenyon’s
technology rears its head again and     notion of the “clickability” of a
again throughout the book – and         website to mimic a conversation
is something that is very often         with a potential visitor to the site,
lacking in organisations.               Steve Heye’s table for assessing
                                        what stage your technology is
The limitation of any book is that it   at and Peter Campbell’s use of a
is of its time. With ICT moving at      technology SWOT analysis for the
a rapid pace it can date fast. This     introduction of (in the example
is noticeable in the technology         given) smartphones.
primer chapter written by Kevin

                                                         14
Computanews
Lasa services                                       About Lasa
                                                    Established in 1984, Lasa has provided ICT advice to the voluntary sector
                                                    for 25 years. Its two main aims are to promote social inclusion through
 independent ICT information + advice               access to social welfare law, information, advice and guidance; and to
 www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk
                                                    promote an efficient and effective sector through improving access to
                                                    impartial ICT advice and support resources – such as Computanews and
 SUPPLIERS                                          the London e-bulletin (www.lasa.org.uk/lasa/mailing-lists)
 DIRECTORY
 connecting you with trusted technology suppliers   Our online ICT Knowledgebase (www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk) is
 www.suppliersdirectory.org.uk
                                                    a comprehensive source of independent expert ICT advice for VCS
                                                    organisations, now containing over 300 articles. The Suppliers Directory
                                                    (www.suppliersdirectory.org.uk) connects VCS organisations with
                                                    over100 approved suppliers of ICT products and support services across
                                                    England. Lasa is also noted for its consultancy work and leadership in
                                                    developing the Circuit Rider model of local ICT support. (http://ukriders.
                                                    lasa.org.uk/)

 advice + information management system
 www.lasa.org.uk/aims

                                                    Supported by
                                                    Big Lottery Fund                      Esmée Fairbairn Foundation
                                                    Capacity Builders                     The Law Society Charity
                                                    The City Bridge Trust                 Legal Services Commission
                                                    City Parochial Foundation             London Councils
                                                    Cripplegate Foundation                The London Legal Support Trust
                                                                                          Wates Foundation


                                                    Credits
                                                    Computanews has been published             Lasa, Universal House, 88-94
                                                    by Lasa since 1984.                   Wentworth Street, London E1 7SA

                                                    Editor: Ian Runeckles                         Web: www.lasa.org.uk/ict
                                                    Design: Miles Maier                                   Twitter: @lasaict
                                                    Cartoons by Phil Evans.                Email: computanews@lasa.org.uk
                                                                                                       Tel: 020 7426 4496
                                                                                                    Registered charity no: 800140

                                                                                              Published:	February	2010

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Computanews 155

  • 1. computanews 155 February 2010 People & Projects - Let’s Get Together Project management methodologies abound, but the people side is just as important as the processes. Aba Maison, Information Systems Team leader at Lasa, reports back from a recent NetSquared Net Tuesday event which looked at some tips and tools for working successfully with people on projects, and takes a brief look at some online project management tools that can help. T here are several project management methodologies and processes, for example PRINCE2, • Planning • Managing intellectual property (IP) • Skills development (e.g. to use the in this issue People & Projects which is widely used in the public tools) pages 1, 4-6 sector. For a more in depth look at • Meeting facilitation project management methodologies • Agenda planning Look back in tech see the knowledgebase article • Minute taking page 2 Project Management Which Method? (www.ictknowledgebase.org. ...are at least as important to the Tips #155 - using uk/projectmanagementmethods) or success of a project as project project management download the full Lasa Computanews management processes. tools page 6 Project Management Guide (www.lasa. org.uk/publications/computanews-guides/). Building Bridges to ICT Problems that can arise on Excellence update - Whilst project management processes projects and collaborations page 7 can undoubtedly be useful in keeping on top of projects, it’s important not Because projects involve working with Data Protection new to get bogged down with them. For other people you’ll need to anticipate guidance and book the best chance of success, ensure that and have a plan for resolving issues that review - pages 8-10 project management techniques are can arise. Being well prepared can help used appropriately and adapt them mitigate issues including: answr project to your particular purpose. Always pages 11-13 remember why you are doing the • Scope or mission creep – when the project! project starts go grow beyond its Managing Technology original conception book review Remember that skills including: pages 13-14 • Communications cont’d on page 4 155 issue december 2008
  • 2. Contribute Disagree with an article? look back in tech Believe there’s an issue we should be looking at? The editors of Computanews still not managing their ICT successfully. Know of an initiative we take an ever so slightly tongue Perhaps this will be the year that the should mention? in cheek look at what’s likely latter changes – with the growth of We welcome all feedback about to happen in the ICT world this online services for organisational Computanews so if we’ve missed something out send us your year. databases, creating and storing office thoughts or news, or submit an documents, backing up and running article for inclusion in a future issue. It’s that time of year again. And, various security systems perhaps we amazingly, it’s 10 years on from when can forget all that. Er, probably not we all celebrated the turn of the actually. Many smaller organisations Subscribe century (even though it was a year are still battling with keeping their If you would like to subscribe to early) and when most folk in IT membership and client records on your own copy of were tearing out their hair over the outdated and unsuitable data systems, Computanews and other Lasa publications: millennium bug. Remember that? documents are still scattered across Planes were going to drop out of the a number of PCs and laptops which www.lasa.org.uk/lasa/mailing-lists/ sky, the world would stop turning and makes backing up virtually impossible the economy would go pear shaped. and networks are prone to viruses or Well, it took eight years for the latter malware. computanews to happen but otherwise we managed is produced by Lasa to survive. The ICT-savvy forecasters and gurus Editorial & Production: are predicting all sorts of nifty gadgets Miles Maier & Ian Runeckles So this is a time for looking forward coming to market this year such as Cartoons: – what are we expecting to happen tablets (which appeared originally Phil Evans in the ICT world this year? Before about five or more years ago and which we go there, we’ve been looking back no one took any notice of), fancier at January 2000’s Computanews 105 electronic book readers (so we can to see what was happening then and carry 300 books around with us) and what they thought might be happening mobile video streaming devices. Universal House now. We reported that ICL’s Chris 88–94 Wentworth Street London E1 7SA Yapp started his presentation at Organisations will use more services December1999’s IT think tank with the in the “cloud” so we can be connected Editorial: comment that “In the year 2010, every to our documents and data at all Tel: 020 7426 4473 Email: computanews@lasa.org.uk lamp post will be on the internet” times, whether we like it or not, and – well, that hasn’t happened quite more devices (possibly including those • yet (although we’re not exactly sure lampposts) will be internet connected. what he meant, to be honest). Other Other Lasa resources: articles showed how to use Outlook Social activism will “explode” across the www.lasa.org.uk 2000 address books for mail merging, web with the increasing use of social http://ukriders.lasa.org.uk managers were stating that they found networking tools for fundraising and IT difficult, CPAG had issued their involvement whilst geolocation will hit www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk welfare benefits CD-ROM after a five the big time (so that not only will we www.suppliersdirectory.org.uk year gestation period (just in time to know that someone is having a coffee see everything move onto the web…) via their Twitter account but exactly http://ictchampion.lasa.org.uk and the CABnet 2000 programme was what table in Starbucks they are sitting Lasa has been providing the widening the use of ICT at CABs. at). Google may or may not release voluntary and community sector with high quality and impartial its operating system and bring out its ICT advice since 1984. Fast forward 10 years and we see a Android phone to compete with the vastly different and yet in many ways iPhone. And Microsoft will release familiar scene. Apart from lampposts, Office 2010 – perhaps we’ll be able to pretty well everything else is on the get that Outlook mail merge working. This work is licensed under a web but we still have problems mail Creative Commons Attribution-non- commercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License merging and many organisations are cont’d on page 7 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0/ 2
  • 3. Computanews now accepts advertisements If you offer a technology product, service or event aimed specifically at the voluntary sector you can draw attention to it through the pages of Computanews. Computanews is a specialised magazine covering the use of technology within the voluntary sector. It has a key audience of: • organisation managers and trustees • staff responsible for their own organisation’s IT • Circuit Riders who provide advice and technology support to other organisations Computanews rates: • 1/8 page £60 • 1/4 page £100 • 1/2 page £180 • 1 full page £300 A 10% discount applies if advertising in multiple issues. The circulation of Computanews is currently around 2,500 copies per issue, distributed 4 times a year. We anticipate that the circulation will increase now that it is available as a free, downloadable file. To place an advert, or for more details about rates and dates, please email: computanews@lasa.org.uk or phone: 020 7426 4473 AIMS client Contact Management System? • task automation • key date reminders • extensive design & reporting tools • affordable and flexible • 200 users across the UK For a free fully working DEMO version email demo@lasa.org.uk For a free fully working DEMO version or call 020 7377 2806 email: demo@lasa.org.uk For more information go to phne: 020 7377 2806 www.lasa.org.uk/aims web: www.lasa.org.uk/aims 3
  • 4. cont’d from page 1 project team – in order to succeed • Forced changes in project teams need to direction have a balance • Managing different expectations of people with amongst project stakeholders different skills and • Communication and getting roles. The Belbin responses model suggests • Creative vs technical people teams work best managing projects with a mixture • Flexibility (or lack thereof) of people with within current processes action oriented, • “Forced” collaboration – people oriented, organisations or departments and thought that may not be a natural oriented roles. fit being thrown together More information by funders or other project on this is available sponsors in the Mindtools. • Managing up and out – you com article on Belbin’s team – identify early on what won’t always have direct roles (www.mindtools.com/pages/ processes will be put in place. management control over the article/newLDR_83.htm) and on Communicate with the right other partners in the project Belbin.com (www.belbin.com/) people at the right time. • Concerns about intellectual • Identifying strengths of Remember to document the property / sharing ideas partners and playing to project – especially decisions. them – some partners may • Letting go of control – be better at providing more you might just need to close Preparing for and avoiding creative than technical input, or your eyes and trust… potential problems have the right sort of contacts • Scheduling – As well to move your project forward as creating timelines and There are various strategies and for example. Involve them in milestones for completion of techniques that can be used to the right parts of the project! project tasks, remember that avoid problems. Two useful tools • Resources – identify these, not everyone involved in the are a collaboration toolkit including how much time you project needs to be involved at and stakeholder mapping: are willing able to put into the all stages of the project. Bring project the right people in at the right Collaboration toolkit • Values / vision / dream time. – “future mapping” exercise – Alison Coward of Bracket (http:// what will a successful project Stakeholder Mapping Tool bracketprojects.co.uk) suggests a outcome look like? collaboration toolkit that involves • Benchmarking – how will Rachael West of Left Brain Right thinking about factors including: you know when the project is Brain advocates using stakeholder “finished” and whether or not mapping to inform your • Me to we – remember you it has been a success communications plan on a project are working with other people, • Clarity about sharing or collaboration. plan ahead and think holistically ideas / ownership – from • Self analysis – Identify what the outset be open about The tool involves listing all the you want to achieve personally discussing, considering, and stakeholders in a project, what you and organisationally from the agreeing who “owns” an need from them, and what they project and where you need idea and how any intellectual need from you. Depending on help. Scope out and identify property will be assigned. your situation, you might want to the skills and roles needed for Contracts or written use the tool on your own, or as project tasks agreements may be necessary an exercise with members of the • Having a balanced • Effective communication project team. 4
  • 5. An example (below - stakeholders and requirements shown are not exhaustive) might be for a community organisation currently running a range of activities that is planning a new ICT project offering internet training. By mapping stakeholders, it’s possible to see in this example what elements and features the website might need to have, and ensure that it meets the needs of all the potential stakeholders. Stakeholders What you need from them What they need from you Trainees Money (if offering paid-for service) Quality / effective training Information on their training needs Information Current level of skill Value for money Relationship / referrals to other potential Support during and after training service users Timeliness Feedback on service Funders Money to fund the project Grant applications Monitoring guidelines Project plan Grants officer Monitoring data Clarity of expectations Reputation / kudos “feel good factor” Ongoing associated with supporting project Acknowledgement / credit Confidence Assurance / accountability Supporters/Members Subscriptions News updates Feedback on organisation’s activities Sense of involvement Trustees Strategic guidance Project plan overview Appropriate level of governance Project updates Organisation staff Trainers to run the project Engagement in the project Support staff for management, publicity, Information administration Resources and training Salary! ICT staff Hardware and software resources to carry Requirements brief out project Timetable Management of ICT resources Online tools for managing • Google apps (www.google. and project-management. projects com/apps/) – document • Bubbl.us (http://bubbl.us) – There are dozens of useful (and collaboration / sharing / free brainstorming tool often free) online tools for calendaring and more • Twiddla (www.twiddla.com) – planning, managing or collaborating • Googlesites (www.google. free whiteboarding tool on projects. It’s important to use com/sites/help/intl/en/overview. • Shozu (www.shozu.com) – the right tool for the job, justify html) – free websites and wikis Image sharing the benefits of the tool(s) you • Mindmeister (www. • Shout ‘em (www.shoutem. wish to use and get buy-in from mindmeister.com/) – free web- com) and Yammer (www. the project team. Alison Coward based collaborative mind yammer.com/) – tools for suggests some of the following: mapping tool for brainstorming creating your own public 5
  • 6. Tips154 using project cont’d from page 5 • or private micro blogging community (like twitter) to share files, photos, links and management tools more • Basecamp (http://basecamphq. com/) and Huddle (www.huddle. With collaborative projects becoming more common, the net) – more “traditional” use of online tools to assist the management is becoming project management suites offering file sharing, task more common. We offer up some tips which might help assignment and more. the smooth running of the project. Registered charities can access donated licenses for Huddle through the CTX 1. Appoint one person to be the workspace manager. This may or may (charity technology exchange) not be the overall project manager. programme (www.ctxchange. org). 2. Think about what tool is appropriate for your project. If the workspace manager is familiar with Basecamp, then maybe that’s the Knowledgebase system to use. • Online Collaboration Tools 3. Work out and agree protocols for how you’re going to use the tool. (www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/ onlinecollaboration) 4. If the tool includes features that aren’t useful or appropriate, don’t • Work Smarter, Quicker, and feel you have to use them. Cheaper with Online Tools (www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/ 5. When users are signed up to the system, allow them to introduce worksmarter) themselves and their roles in the project. If there’s a user profile • Web Office Tools – The Virtual area, get them to update it with pertinent information relative to the Office (www.ictknowledgebase. project – yes, it’s great that they have 10 cats but… org.uk/virtualoffice) 6. Don’t assume that everyone needs to be involved in everything. About this article Collaboration is great, but it doesn’t mean that every cook has to take turns in stirring the broth. This article was adapted from the Knowledgebase article Project 7. Have an FAQ document or pointers to tutorials somewhere obvious Management – the people side! on the site. www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/ projectmanagementpeopleside and 8. If possible, have an induction session with the project participants on is based on presentations and use of the workspace. This may be possible online. experiences from the November 2009 NetSquared Net Tuesday 9. Discuss and agree protocols for signing work off meetup. Thanks to NetSquared’s Amy Sample Ward, session 10. ave a plan for following up on late tasks. H facilitators Alison Coward of Bracket (http://bracketprojects.co.uk) 11. ry to contain essential project management discussion within T and Rachael West of Left Brain the workspace, rather than allowing external email in addition, for Right Brain (http://rachaelwest. example. wordpress.com/), and all the London NetSquared Community (http:// 12. ead Idealware’s Six Views of Project Management Software R netsquared.meetup.com/31/) www.idealware.org/articles/fgt_project_management.php members for these insights. 6
  • 7. cont’d from page 2 voluntary sector ICT community Whatever happens, we wish can continue to help organisations all Computanews readers So our hope is that during make the right decisions on and contributors a happy and 2010 through using information using scarce time and money to successful new year. resources and forums such as create a safe and secure working the Knowledgebase, the Suppliers environment which serves the Ian Runeckles & Miles Maier Directory, the ICT Champions, needs of our members and clients. Computanews, Lasa Circuit Riders and the UKRiders list (oh, and Computanews!), the Building Bridges to ICT Excellence L asa is working with the City Bridge Trust (www. bridgehousegrants.org.uk), Wates staff member to oversee and take responsibility for ICT. • Where to buy discounted software Foundation (www.watesfoundation. We have also worked closely To access the service or for org.uk) and the Cripplegate with a recycling agency to assess more information see www.lasa. Foundation (www.cripplegate.org) their ICT infrastructure and help org.uk/circuitriders or contact Ian to offer support and advice on all plan a database development. Goodman at Lasa on 020 7426 aspects of ICT through its three- The input of the project helped 4473 email igoodman@lasa.org.uk year Building Bridges project. reassure the organisations fears Lasa’s Ian Goodman updates us on about the implications of moving Even if organisations don’t the project. to an online database. By working qualify for this project there’s with the Building Bridges project a vast range of free ICT advice In the first year of the project we the organisation was able to and resources over at Lasa’s have worked with a number of plan their required networking ICT Knowledgebase (www. organisations across London on a developments and be sure that ictknowledgebase.org.uk) and wide range of issues, including: their new database would function Suppliers Directory (www. without any problems. suppliersdirectory.org.uk). • Helping organisations find an ICT support company As well as working directly with The project builds on Lasa’s • Advising on planning an groups funded by the City Bridge successful Circuit Rider project, organisation’s database Trust, Wates and Cripplegate funded by The City Bridge • Carrying out ICT Foundations, the project is able to Trust and the Big Lottery, which Healthchecks offer signposting to organisations ran between 2005 and 2007. • Developing ICT policies considering application to these Project evaluations can be bodies, such as: downloaded from http://ukriders. Specific examples of the work we lasa.org.uk/publications/ where have undertaken include helping • Where to find ICT support you can also find a link to the an advice organisation who were companies Trust’s overview of building ICT relocating, to work through a • Making good use of social capacity in London’s Third Sector number of ICT recommendations media organisations through Circuit which resulted in a smooth office Riding. move. We also assisted them • How much to spend on buying with the recruitment of a new new computers 7
  • 8. Data Protection: Clearer guidance and tougher enforcement on Data Protection T he Information Commissioner regenerated in June 2009, when Christopher Graham comparing good and bad practice. In clear and non-technical language it covers the statements you need Protecting your mobile data took over from Richard Thomas. to make and the options you Perhaps by coincidence, recent need to offer, as well as discussing If your mobile phone, laptop or developments suggest that situations when you don’t have to USB stick should fall into the since then the priorities of the give people a choice. wrong hands, have you thought Information Commissioner’s about how to prevent access Office have shifted slightly away Anyone who collects information to the data and minimise the from Freedom of Information from individuals, for any purpose, is potential harm? and privacy, in favour of day to strongly recommended to get hold day Data Protection. Paul Ticher, of this short and accessible Code You should think about methods author of the recently published of Practice and read it thoroughly. such as: Data Protection for voluntary organisations reviewed in this Understanding Data • If possible, avoiding the Computanews, looks at what’s new. Protection necessity for information to be on physical media How to be fair You probably have loads of by giving authorised users reference material on your shelf secure remote access to When an organisation asks you to already about the Data Protection your system instead provide them with your personal Act and what it means. If not, the information, how do you decide first thing you should get hold of • Insisting that people who whether you trust them enough is the Information Commissioner’s are authorised to take data to give it? How do you decide new Guide to Data Protection out of your building for any what information to give, and what (see ‘Source material’ below), a reason use equipment or to withhold? You would probably 92-page plain English explanation media provided, or at least want to know what they are going of the basics. It’s not specifically checked, by the organisation to do with the information, and written for the voluntary sector how much choice you have. If (unlike Paul’s Data Protection for • Strong passwords on laptops they’ve done their job properly voluntary organisations – Ed.) but you will be in a position to make it has the significant advantage of • Encrypting media whenever clear decisions. being free. possible No organisation now has any excuse for failing to do this Fancy being fined • PIN access to memory sticks properly. The Privacy Notices £500,000? Code of Practice which came out • Remote wipe to delete all in 2009 (see ‘Source material’ The Criminal Justice and data on phones and PDAs if below) sets out good practice Immigration Act 2008 gave the they are lost and – more usefully – gives a Information Commissioner whole series of worked examples, new powers to impose punitive monetary penalties for data 8
  • 9. security breaches. When these “blacklist” of construction workers. come into force on 6 April 2010 the Commissioner will be able Charities of any size will still pay to order organisations to pay up the lower fee, currently £35 a to £500,000 for serious breaches year, but there is a new higher of the Data Protection Act. The tier annual registration (or penalties are intended to act as a Notification) fee of £500. It applies deterrent, and the Commissioner to organisations with over 250 will take into account factors staff or a turnover of more than such as the seriousness of the £25.9 million. breach, and the extent to which the organisation had taken steps The European Union is reviewing to prevent it (see ‘Source material’ its electronic marketing rules. below). There are also indications They may be toughened up, though that the government might there is also some pressure for The Guide to Data Protection introduce jail terms for people charities to be exempt. www.ico.gov.uk/tools_and_resources/ who trade illegally in personal data document_library/data_protection. - the present maximum penalty is a To watch out for: the Scottish aspx fine. You have been warned! government intends to extend Freedom of Information to some Information Commissioner’s Do you encrypt your private organisations that are guidance about the issue of portable media? carrying out public functions. monetary penalties prepared and There are no plans at present for issued under section 55C (1) of Several organisations have recently anything similar in England and the Data Protection Act 1998 been taken to task for losing Wales. www.ico.gov.uk/upload/documents/ portable media containing data library/data_protection/detailed_ that was not encrypted even, in Source material specialist_guides/ico_guidance_ one case, when a laptop was stolen monetary_penalties.pdf from a locked room. The seventh The organisation of the Data Protection Principle says Information Commissioner’s Knowledgebase that you must take ‘appropriate’ web site makes it difficult security measures, but accepted to give snappy links. All the Introduction To The Data practice on what counts as documents mentioned above are Protection Act appropriate seems to be evolving in the document library on the www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/ in the light of high-profile data Information Commissioner’s web dataprotectionactintroduction losses. site (www.ico.gov.uk). There is a link to this on the right-hand side of Data Protection Policies Anything that could easily leave the home page, under ‘Information www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk/ your premises with data on it is for organisations’. Note that items dataprotectionpolicies a risk. Laptops are obviously a in the library are indexed by the tempting target for theft, while full title (even if the first word is Data Protection And Web Based memory sticks are easily lost, and ‘the’) and that there are several Applications www.ictknowledgebase. other devices – such as phones, fairly arbitrary sections. org.uk/dataprotectionandweb PDAs or cameras – have more and more capacity to store data. The full titles and links are also About the author given below: Other developments Paul Ticher is a freelance trainer, Privacy Notices Code of Practice consultant and author, covering There have been several high www.ico.gov.uk/upload/documents/ many aspects of information profile enforcement actions library/data_protection/detailed_ management, ICT, Data Protection against blatant breaches of the specialist_guides/privacy_notices_ and risk management. paul@ Data Protection Act, including that cop_final.pdf paulticher.com against Ian Kerr for maintaining a 9
  • 10. Data Protection for voluntary organisations By Paul Ticher Published Directory of Social Change 2009 £18.95 + £2.75 P&P I f you’ve ever been to a voluntary sector seminar or workshop on data protection, either it will background to the law, initial chapters look at have been led by Paul Ticher or how to approach his name or publications will data protection have been mentioned sometime compliance, during the event. Members of the role and the UKRiders list have benefited responsibilities enormously from Paul’s input on of the Data data projection queries and issues. Controller, what personal This is the third edition of the data actually is book which originally appeared in and who the 2000 when the Data Protection data subjects Act of 1998 (which replaced are. There the earlier 1984 law) was finally then follows enacted. In Paul’s words, this detailed examination of each of the key points covered at the edition “includes additional of the eight Data Protection start of each chapter. There’s a and revised material based on Principles which is the core of useful summary of the key points experience with the Act during the book. A separate chapter at the end of each chapter and the five years since the second looks at confidentiality which, as examples throughout in the form edition… takes account of new Paul explains, overlaps with data of possible situations and also and updated guidance from the protection but does not cover typical questions that organisations Information Commissioner, key exactly the same material. Further raise about data protection. cases… policy development and chapters cover email and the web, other legislation…” providing data subjects (the person All in all, this is an essential you are holding data on) with publication for medium to large The book is a medium format information, the aforementioned voluntary sector organisations and paperback of just over 200 pages notification, enforcement, auditing should be in the reference libraries broken down into 24 chapters and and policy development and, last of all second tier and development four appendices. If you thought but not least by any means, staff support organisations. that data protection was just a training and good practice. There case of registering with – sorry, follows a resource list and the Data Protection for Voluntary notifying, showing my age there appendices covering incorporation Organisations is available from - the Information Commissioner and charitable status, processing www.dsc.org.uk/Publications/Law once a year and not handing out sensitive data, references, police your mailing database to all and and CRB checks and using sundry then you’re somewhat photographs. short of the mark! The book is well laid out, with a After an introduction giving brief introduction and overview 10
  • 11. The answrs to your technology questns W e’ve been hearing on the grapevine about a new information resource for Allen Gunn, Aspiration (AG) - Aspiration works to help NGOs (Non Governmental the same. Our Social Source Commons platform (www. socialsourcecommons.org) is an non-profit technologists called Organisations) make more effective inventory of NGO-related Answr (Aggregated Nonprofit use of technology, and to get software, rendered in a social SoftWare Resources) which is better software tools created network model where users of the being developed in the US by to meet their needs. We work site can share their favourite tools, Aspiration. Lasa staff have attended across the range of stakeholders in and see what other NGO techies the excellent open source Penguin NGO technology, talking to both are using and what they think about Days and project management (so-called) end users as well as those tools. And Answr, which we’ll events which Aspiration have software developers, and with the explain in a minute, is the latest facilitated and which were not always-under-appreciated techies offering in that effort. only inspirational and informative who toil in between those two but huge fun (if you’ve been to extremes. And yes, we absolutely love to host any of the recent Circuit Rider NGO technology events all around Conferences you’ll have a rough In terms of end users, we focus the globe (http://aspirationtech.org/ idea of how they work). So we on helping NGO staff develop events/history). were keen to find out about it and sustainable technology processes. talked to Allen Gunn (aka Gunner) We have an “eAdvocacy Capacity IR – You mentioned software who is Aspiration’s Executive Building Program”, where we coach developers earlier, what have you Director… NGOs on how to design and been doing with them? maintain online communication Ian Runeckles, Lasa (IR) - Hi strategies and campaigns. We do AG - We provide strategic Gunner, thanks for agreeing to talk training and mentoring in tech consulting, both on product design to Computanews about Aspiration’s strategy, and offer coaching services as well as community processes. latest project. Before we get into where teach NGOs how to take We’re currently working with Answr, what other projects and control of their technology destiny. great projects like FrontlineSMS events has Aspiration been involved (http://frontlinesms.com/) and the in? For the IT crowd, we focus on Open Simulation Platform (http:// knowledge sharing and capturing opensimplatform.org/), helping those 11
  • 12. platforms to engage and establish mailing lists and other resources resources on relevant web sites, open source communities that to offer information about NGO blogs and other online venues. can both expand the reach of technology, but so much of the the projects and contribute to knowledge that’s shared in those IR - So where did the idea come the ongoing development of the venues doesn’t get captured in a from in the first place and who’s software. way that can be maintained and been involved up until now? accessed over time. IR – I’m sure I’m not guessing if AG - The idea has many parents. I say that open standards, open The second challenge the platform We’re grateful to have worked source, open everything are is addressing is how to better with Idealware, TechSoup, watchwords at Aspiration, right? leverage the knowledge extant in BCT Partners and many other social networks like Facebook and great folks in conceptualizing AG – Absolutely! We now also Twitter. So much great information and developing both the need oversee the Nonprofit Open flows through Twitter feeds and definition and the initial solution. Source Initiative (NOSI, www. Facebook conversations, but rarely And the Surdna Foundation has nosi.net), which works to educate is it captured in a usable format for been very forward-looking in NGOs about Free and Open posterity. supporting the development of the Source Software and connect them current platform. to open source developers who In short, Answr is sort of an can help address their needs. “FAQ on Steroids”, a place IR – You talked about pulling in where frequently asked questions knowledge from mailing lists – We’re also passionate about Open about NGO technology can this is something that has come Translation (www.aspirationtech. be aggregated. We’re trying to up time and time again about the org/programs/opentranslation), complement and link to great UKRiders list – in fact, following which is the use of free and open resources that are already out last year’s Circuit Rider conference source software to support the there - the Lasa Knowledgebase, we had a debate onlist about what translation of open content. We’ve TechSoup’s discussion boards, we should do to address this. In recently published a book in Idealware’s reviews - with a the end, the vocal majority felt that partnership with FLOSSManuals. platform that’s designed to build the existing list did a good job and net (http://en.flossmanuals.net/ focused knowledge sets by tapping that we should stay as we were. opentranslationtools) social networks. I’m wondering whether there’s documenting the state of the field a possibility of discussion from in Open Translation and explaining IR – That’s a huge amount UKRiders being integrated into core concepts. of knowledge to deal with - Answr somehow? whereabouts are you starting? There’s plenty more on www. AG – Absolutely, we’d love to aspirationtech.org, but I bet you AG - The first version of the make that happen. We’re working didn’t expect me to be so wordy in platform is limited to email-related with early adopters and users of the first place! topics. We’re trying to develop the platform to define community community processes for sharing processes that would enable folks IR – Sounds like you have a lot and managing tech knowledge, to flag great discussions that might on your plate already. So what’s and then we’ll broaden the focus generate ideas for new question/ Answr all about? to other areas including online answers. Though we’re also campaigning, web publishing, CRM, working to be respectful of each AG - The Answr project is security, and beyond. list culture; pulling knowledge out an attempt to address two of mailing lists has some serious fundamental challenges in NGO The Answr platform is also etiquette associated with it. technology. integrated with Social Source Commons, so that when users are A different answer to your The first is the capture, or viewing the answers to questions, question is that any data set/ aggregation, of up-to-the-minute they’re also able to see listings of web site that has an interface knowledge about NGO tech. related tools and platforms. And (“API”) for accessing and searching There are so many amazing all of that is linked with related relevant content is something 12
  • 13. we want to integrate into the is still smaller than we would like, Answr and all of Aspiration’s other platform. The SSC integration is and there are still some usability projects. I hope you’ll let us know just the first step, we’re hoping to and workflow issues we are how things are going – and also link questions on Answr with lots working out to make it easier to if there’s any input that would of directly related knowledge from both find answers and contribute be helpful from Computanews others sources, including the Lasa knowledge. And then there’s the readers. Knowledgebase. issue of establishing a believable ratings system for identifying high- AG – We sure will, and we thank IR – So, is Answr officially live quality answers. We’re saving the you so much for shining some light now? “go-live fanfare” for when we think on all the work we’re doing. We we’ve earned a bit of the same, are quite passionate about building AG – Yes, and we are slow and we’re so grateful for all the Answr into a resource that really launching the site, inviting anyone amazing feedback we’ve already help folks do NGO tech better, who cares to come and look gotten. and we’ll definitely keep you up- around to have a go and let us to-date as we move this forward. know what they think, especially IR – Gunner, thanks so much You can visit the Answr project at about how Twitter is integrated for taking the time to talk to us, http://answr.net into the process. The content set we wish you all the best with Managing Technology to Meet Your Mission – A Strategic Guide for NonProfit Leaders Editors: Holly Ross, Katrin Verclas and Alison Levine Published Jossey-Bass 2009 Available from amazon.co.uk from around £17 www.meetyourmission.org T his recently issued 291 page book from NTEN, the US non profit technology network, is very as TechSoup.org In the first part, the book starts by It’s not your fault You are not alone You can do it much a set of master classes from looking at how mission shapes an leading non-profit ICT activists and organisation’s ICT requirements, The book acknowledges a number commentators. The 11 chapters how change can be managed, of challenges to VCS management. are arranged in two parts, namely return on investment measured, As regular Computanews readers Planning and People and The Tools ICT planned, how to recruit and will already be aware the pace and covers a large amount of retain IT staff, and budget and of change is getting faster; ICT ground. fund for technology. Part two jargon can be a barrier; choosing starts with a technology primer the ICT which will help with the Those readers who have attended and then moves online examining organisation’s mission is hard; Lasa Circuit Rider conferences stakeholders, communications, failure is scary (because it’s very will recognise some of the authors fundraising and a look to the easy to fail with ICT projects and such as Beth Kanter and John future. investment); and that managing the Kenyon so this will give you an idea change is not easy. of the level of expertise on offer. The introduction opens with what The other twelve authors also have might be a haiku but probably isn’t The book notes that three key long non-profit tech track records – if you are trying to make sense themes emerge from nearly every with respected organisations such of ICT in your organisation: chapter: look at the mission 13
  • 14. This probably isn’t a book you’ll read in one sitting, although it’s written in a way which isn’t dry like so many tech manuals or management books. The fact that it is American means that the examples of legislation in the recruitment section are obviously for a US audience so less relevant to the Computanews audience. Although aimed at those who are tasked with managing technology in VCS organisations, anyone with an interest, professional or otherwise, in the subject will gain from the material and resources. I’d suggest that this book should be mandatory for circuit riders and other ICT development workers and we’ll certainly be including it as necessary reading as part of the Lasa ICT Learning Programme. Highly recommended. The book’s website www. meetyourmission.org provides an overview of the book and the authors and the Jossey-Bass site gives access to “premium first – if that hot looking online Lo and Willow Cook at TechSoup content” at www.josseybass.com/ database tool that everybody is – it’s an excellent overview of go/nten There is also a webinar talking about won’t help meet hardware, software, networks, that features many of the book’s your mission, then pass – if it looks security, internet access, websites, authors in conversation with like it could then you have some support and so on. But I doubt Holly Ross, www.nten.org/events/ serious work to do. Secondly, you’ll find too many PCs on sale webinar/2009/03/31/managing- people come second – staff, boards now with 256Mb RAM, 1Ghz technology-meet-your-mission-book- and stakeholders need to buy processor or a 40Gb hard drive release-party into mission-focused technology that will function adequately with a and the technology has to be modern operating system. adequately supported. Finally, every technology project needs That’s a minor quibble though. to be evaluated and re-evaluated. There’s much to admire in the I’d also suggest that planning for book – I liked John Kenyon’s technology rears its head again and notion of the “clickability” of a again throughout the book – and website to mimic a conversation is something that is very often with a potential visitor to the site, lacking in organisations. Steve Heye’s table for assessing what stage your technology is The limitation of any book is that it at and Peter Campbell’s use of a is of its time. With ICT moving at technology SWOT analysis for the a rapid pace it can date fast. This introduction of (in the example is noticeable in the technology given) smartphones. primer chapter written by Kevin 14
  • 15. Computanews Lasa services About Lasa Established in 1984, Lasa has provided ICT advice to the voluntary sector for 25 years. Its two main aims are to promote social inclusion through independent ICT information + advice access to social welfare law, information, advice and guidance; and to www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk promote an efficient and effective sector through improving access to impartial ICT advice and support resources – such as Computanews and SUPPLIERS the London e-bulletin (www.lasa.org.uk/lasa/mailing-lists) DIRECTORY connecting you with trusted technology suppliers Our online ICT Knowledgebase (www.ictknowledgebase.org.uk) is www.suppliersdirectory.org.uk a comprehensive source of independent expert ICT advice for VCS organisations, now containing over 300 articles. The Suppliers Directory (www.suppliersdirectory.org.uk) connects VCS organisations with over100 approved suppliers of ICT products and support services across England. Lasa is also noted for its consultancy work and leadership in developing the Circuit Rider model of local ICT support. (http://ukriders. lasa.org.uk/) advice + information management system www.lasa.org.uk/aims Supported by Big Lottery Fund Esmée Fairbairn Foundation Capacity Builders The Law Society Charity The City Bridge Trust Legal Services Commission City Parochial Foundation London Councils Cripplegate Foundation The London Legal Support Trust Wates Foundation Credits Computanews has been published Lasa, Universal House, 88-94 by Lasa since 1984. Wentworth Street, London E1 7SA Editor: Ian Runeckles Web: www.lasa.org.uk/ict Design: Miles Maier Twitter: @lasaict Cartoons by Phil Evans. Email: computanews@lasa.org.uk Tel: 020 7426 4496 Registered charity no: 800140 Published: February 2010