Embedded IEEE 2012 titles

IEEE 2012 Embedded Titles & Abstract
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No: 1

The Real-time Temperature Measuring System for the Joint less
Rail

Abstract

A kind of the real-time temperature monitoring system is developed to safeguard the
safety of the joint less rail. The design of hardware and software of the system is introduced. The
temperature data collected from sensors of the department of the system is sent to the central
department by GSM modules in the way of SMS. GSM module of the central department
receives the data and transfer to PC through the PCI multi-serial-port card. The graphical
programming software Lab VIEW is used for data decoded, processing, storage, and display in
PC. If the temperature is out of limits, the software will send SMS or call people related for
monitoring and alarm the temperature of the joint less rail.

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No: 2

A Remote Controlled DMM with Minimum Mass Wireless Coupler

Abstract

The system established a bidirectional wireless communication between the measurement
unit and the base unit. The measurement unit is in charge of measurement and transmitting the
result to the base, while the base is the user interface for measurement mode selection and output
display. The two units are electrically and mechanically isolated. The intended communication
range would be between 10 and 15cm.

The mechanical and electrical isolation improves the safety of measurement under some
high voltage or high power situations, where direct electrical connection is dangerous.

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No: 3

Touch Pad Controlled Wheelchair to Solve Real World Problems by
Disables

Abstract

People with the impaired mobility are faced with multiple challenges when moving in
environment designed for the normal people. Existing assist devices such as motorized
wheelchairs with mechanical accessories are primarily useful to people whose mobility problems
are not combined with limited fine motor control of their upper extremities. Present design

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expected to prove useful to people with disabilities and limited fine motor control of the upper
extremities. To impart easy usage to physically disable through high quality touch pads
controlled wheelchair without discomfort, with affordable cost to solve real world problems for
fine motor controlled disables.
In this project touch screen is used .for the purpose of movement like left, right, forward
and backward. The inputs are processed using PIC16F877A controller and the movements are
transmitted and received by receiver section which is processed by ATMEL AT89S52 controller
depending on the outputs motor is driven here.

No: 4

Wireless Sensor Networks for Conservation and Monitoring
Cultural Assets
Abstract
Recently, technology has become more attractive for industry by paving the way to new
applications, which go well beyond traditional sensor applications. These applications can be
classified in different categories: monitoring, alerting, healthcare assistance, and actuating,

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among others. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is feasible for the heritage scenarios
protection and for monitoring because its specificity, autonomy, self-configurability, lasting
lifetime, and mobility. However, their services, protocols, and architectures have constraints to
support new issues for monitoring cultural assets: geographical dispersion, insufficient resources,
and not enough staff to protect all the monuments and to provide tourist information
broadcasting. We propose a modular system. It consists of three elements: a WSN, a “Central
System,” and a novel platform named “Local Node Gateway.” It allows the coexistence of
different wireless technologies in order to provide actuation, processing and communication
functionalities. This proposal takes a new approach to solve these heritage-monitoring problems.

No: 5

Monitoring and Alarming System Based on Zigbee Technology

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Abstract

Design of a wireless sensor network based on Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 is issued. The
network is used to monitor the safe state of intelligent community and give alarm. Each sensor
node in the system is composed of sensors and an integrated chip. The GPRS technology is used
to complete data exchanging between remote monitoring center and wireless sensor subnets.
This system is an application in intelligent community field.

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No: 6

Measuring and Transmitting Vital Body Signs Using Mems Sensors
Abstract
With the advancements in technology and science, electronics have been getting smaller
and smaller, which enables researchers and scientist to weave the electronics and
interconnections into the fabric. This new technology enables to establish a new concept called
"electronic-textiles (e-Textiles)", which allows cost-effective and efficient solutions for various
applications. In this paper, the main idea is monitoring vital body signs by placing the electronic
devices into a garment in a compact way. Among many vital body signs, posture, respiration rate
and body activities like walking, running have been monitored. The measurements have been
performed with a MEMS based accelerometer which is widely used in many applications. The
electronic components have been placed into the fabric to form the ARF-Shirt to monitor vital
body signs. Collected data from 10 subjects with ARF-Shirt system have been transmitted by RF
transmission and monitored in real-time. After forming the ARF-Shirt, data were collected from
subjects and then analyzed with Lab view. The characteristic amplitude and frequency ranges
were obtained for each activity. With this project, measuring a vital body sign with MEMS
accelerometer, transmitting the data by RF Transmission, signal processing and analysis with
Lab view in real-time have been realized.

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No: 7

GPS-GSM Integration for Enhancing Public Transportation
Management Services
Abstract

This paper proposes and implements a solution for enhancing public transportation
management services based on GPS and GSM. The system consists of four modules: BUS
Station Module, In-BUS Module, BASE Station Module and BUS Stop Module. Equipped with
PC and GSM modem, BUS Station Module sends the initialization information containing the
bus number and license plate number to In-BUS Module and BASE Station Module using SMS.
The microcontroller based In-BUS Module consisting mainly of a GPS receiver and GSM
modem then starts transmitting its location and number of passengers to BASE Station Module.
BASE Station Module equipped with a microcontroller unit and GSM modems interfaced to PCs
is designed to keep track record of every bus, processes user request about a particular bus
location out of BUS Station and updates buses location on bus stops. BUS Stop Module is
installed at every bus stop and consists of a GSM modem, memory unit and dot matrix display
all interfaced to a microcontroller. This module receives buses location information coming
towards that stop from BASE Station module and displays the information on a dot matrix
display. A per stop statistical analysis is carried out based on the number of passengers and a
recommendation report along with this analysis is sent to Punjab Government Transportation
Department to have a check on the performance and services offered by transporters to common

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people. The results have shown that the developed system is useful for facilitating people using
public transportation services.

No: 8

Designing of RFID-Based Sensor Solution for Packaging
Surveillance Applications
Abstract

In this work, a two-chip battery assisted Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based
sensor platform is presented. The radio frequency communication interface is based on the EPC
Gen 2 standard. A laboratory setup of the platform has been shown and characterized for a
moisture content sensor application. The laboratory setup of the sensor platform has a reading
range of 3.4 meters which is in comparison to commercial available Gen 2 tags. The laboratory
platform has an average power consumption of 2.1 μW operating at 3 V, which together with a
printed battery gives an estimated lifetime for data logging of several years. The proposed RFID
platform provides a tradeoff between, communication performance, compatibility with
international standards, and flexibility in on-package customization including type and number
of sensors. The proposed architecture separates the high-performance communication circuit and
the low-frequency sensor interface logic. In the future, the sensor interface maybe integrated

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using printed logics to further enhance the flexibility and low-cost customization features of the
architecture.

No: 9

Alarm with different time setting for a week using microcontroller
Abstract

The variability of a college student’s class and school work schedule gives way to an
abnormal sleep/wake pattern that is not experienced any other age group. Few lucky students
have the pleasure of having all their classes start at the same time every day. However, most
students do not have this luxury. This requires that most students reset their alarm clocks every
night in to adjust to each day’s different schedule. Forgetting to reset the clock could result in
sleeping through classes, or unexpected wake-ups hours before classes start. This abnormal
schedule disrupts your circadian rhythm and makes it increasingly difficult to get out of bed in
the morning. For some it leads to snoozing your way through morning classes.

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We have created a new type of alarm clock that will have a built in record of your weekly
schedule so that it may wake you up at the right time, every time, and every day. Our alarm clock
will include extra features that improve on the shortcomings of current alarm clock designs.

No: 10

Development of ZigBee Mobile Router for supporting network
mobility in healthcare system
Abstract

In this paper, we propose a Network Mobility (NEMO) based ZigBee Mobile Router
architecture and operations for supporting the network mobility of ZigBee network. Also, we

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present a design and implementation of the ZigBee mobile router for healthcare system. The
architecture is particularly useful to manage patient's mobility where each patient is equipped
with ZigBee sensor nodes.

No: 11

Ultrasonic Security System
Abstract

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Security is an important part of home, especially if we are going to share a house with
prior strangers without a lock on our room door. Yes, that is the situation we are walking into in
order to drive down the cost of living. And we anticipate that many college students could face a
similar problem. If there is any persons come to door, it is detected by the ultrasonic sensor and
its trigger the alarm and also alert the owner through sms using gsm.

N0:12

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Design and implementation of Pyroelectric Infrared sensor based
security system using microcontroller

Abstract

This paper evaluates the development of a Low-cost security system using small PIR
(Pyroelectric Infrared) sensor built around a microcontroller. The low-power PIR detectors take
advantage of pyroelectricity to detect a human body that is a constant source of Passive Infrared
(radiation in the infrared region). The system senses the signal generated by PIR sensor detecting
the presence of individuals not at thermal equilibrium with the surrounding environment.
Detecting the presence of any unauthorized person in any specific time interval, it triggers an
alarm & sets up a call to a predefined number through a GSM modem. This highly reactive
approach has low computational requirement, therefore it is well-suited to surveillance, industrial
applications and smart environments. Tests performed gave promising results.

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No: 13

Speed control of vehicle for school/Hospital zones using RFID
Abstract

There are several techniques for controlling the speed of DC motor. Some of techniques
used are rheostat and chopper control technique while are not much effective. In this project we
are going to employ PWM technique for controlling the speed of DC motor. The microcontroller
generates required PWM wave. Whenever the Vehicle enters to school or hospital zones, the
speed of the vehicle is reduced automatically.

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No: 14

The Autonomous driving car

Abstract

A remote control car to autonomously navigate through a track by detecting lanes and
centering itself between them as well as detect objects in front of it and avoid collision. The RC
car detects lanes through image input from a low-resolution camera mounted at its front. Using
an IR distance sensor, the car determines when to stop accelerating once a certain distance
between a forward object has been breached. All computations based on sensor data are handled
by an MCU. Due to the nature of the input peripherals, especially the camera, this system is
extremely time sensitive so that computations had to be optimized as much as possible in order
for the car to be able to react and respond with proper movements in real time. In addition, given
the limited computational capacity of this 8-bit MCU, our design made use of several
computational efficiency strategies.

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No: 15

Wireless gesture controlled Tank toy

Abstract

The objective of this project is to build a tank car that can be controlled by gesture
wirelessly. User is able to control motions of the tank by wearing the controller glove and
performing predefined gestures. This tank can detect block objects and stop automatically; in
addition, feedback messages are sent to the controller and warn the user by a vibration motor.
This project provides a basic platform for many potential applications such as wireless controlled
car racing games, gesture human-machine interfacing, and etc. For this project, ATMega168
microcontroller and gyro scope are employed for the controller; ATMega168, H-bridge, and
ultra-sonic sensor are employed for the controlled tank. A pair of wireless UART module,

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Wi.232, is used to communicate between the controller and tank. However, the hardware is also
ready for ZigBee wireless protocol.

No: 16

Design of intelligent tire safety pre alarm system

Abstract

The tire burst used to cause fatal traffic accidents, threatening the safety of drivers and
property, in cognizance of this problem, it comes up with an intelligent tire safety pre-alarm
system. The hardware components and software design means of tire pressure monitoring system
are introduced. The whole system is composed of a host module and four wireless sensor micro-

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extensions. The four sensor micro-extensions are installed in tires, monitoring the pressure and
temperature of tires in real time and sending them to center monitoring host. The monitoring host
adopts receiving data, and uses microcontroller for processing data and displaying. Once the tire
comes out abnormal conditions, for instance, the pressure is high or low, or leaking and excess
temperature, the monitoring host give out audible and visible signals to driver for warning of
pulling up and taking relevant measure to avoid serious accidents

No: 17

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Mobile Robot for Overhead Power Line Inspection and A
Controlling Method for Obstacle Avoidance
Abstract

This paper designs a mobile robot for overhead powerline inspection and a controlling
method for obstacle avoidance, which is composed of three suspender arm with the three-
coordinate rolling wheel machine, three-node CAN bus system and wireless image transmission
with CCD. The suspender arm includes the straight line synchro-strap rail bar for mobile in
breadth, the gear-rack machine for moving horizontally, the synchro-strap rail bar for moving
vertically and the driving machine with a rolling wheel. Every suspender arm can move in three
right-angle coordinate direction through the motor with a photoelectric coder,in which the
sensors are built for the purpose of detecting the obstacles such as the quakeproof bar, line clamp
and down-lead etc. The controlling system can realizes the whole robot machine rolls along the
powerline in a long distance and avoids obstacles automatically by driving relevant motor for
suspender arm's three-coordinate moving based for program after analyzing the inputting sensors'
signal including the sensors for detecting the obstacles and photoelectric coders.

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No: 18

Remote Home Security System Based On Wireless Senor Network
and GSM Technology

Abstract

In this paper, a low-power consumption remote home security alarm system developed
by applying WSN and GSM technology is presented. It can detect the theft, leaking of raw gas
and fire, and send alarm message remotely. The hardware of this system includes the single chip
C5081F310, wireless receiving and sending chip CC1100 as well as the SIMENS TC35 GSM
module. The system software developed in C51 language has the ability of collecting, wireless
receiving and sending data, and can send a piece of alarm short message to the user’s mobile
phone when some dangerous condition has been detected. Security monitoring systems are
popular in home automation, and Zigbee is a new industrial standard wireless sensor networks.
This paper introduces an experimental home security monitoring and alarming system based on
Zigbee technology, it is capable of monitoring door & window magnetic contact, smoke, gas
leak, water flooding, providing simple controls such as turning off the valves, and sending the
alarms to the residential area security network etc. The security alarming system is based on
Zigbee chip MC13192 and low power consumption micro-controller MSP430F135. A
description of the system architecture, circuit principle and the firmware flowchart is presented.
The system uses a control key fob for activating and de-activating the alarm easily, supports Web
interface so that user can access the system remotely to control, search or review the history
record, and offers a LCD panel for simple configuration.

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No: 19

RFID Tags for Tracking Patients Charts and Medical Equipment
within an Integrated Health Delivery Network

Abstract

Tracking patients, charts and equipment in hospitals and across integrated health delivery
networks is mostly done manually on white boards or manual entry within health information
systems. Some health delivery networks have adopted systems using a combination of infrared
and radio frequency (RF) technology to help manage the tracking process. This paper proposes
an approach that can improve the operational efficiency of a health delivery network by
automating this process through the use of RF identification (RFID) tags. RFID tags are low
power communication devices that can be embedded in a patient's ID bracelet, inside a patient
chart and medical equipment, and can help track their location and status.

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No: 20

Bus Detection Device for the Blind Using Passive RFID Application

Abstract

RFID is a wireless personal area networking standard which provides features like non
line of sight detection of tag by RFID reader from a distance of up to 1.5 meter. This feature help
in using RFID in many applications.
This projects demonstrates the concept of bus detection system by the blind people using
RFID. In which the blind people having RFID reader with some microcontroller module which
gives the buzzer sound whenever the specific bus comes, the bus is equipped with RFID tag.
Whenever bus comes at bus stop the blind person who is provided with RFID reader get signal as
it reads tag.
In our proposed project we are using based microcontroller, which the current dominant
microcontroller in mobile based products. RFID reader is connected to microcontroller based
embedded board and a program is running which will analyze tag data on the bus and send signal

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to the buzzer if the bus tag data matches with program data. We are using software development
Tool as MPLAB IDE, winpic for loading hex file in to the microcontroller

No: 21

Detection of Train Collision and Location Using GPS and Send SMS
through GSM to A Mobile

Abstract
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system made up of a
network of 24 satellites placed into orbit by the U.S. Department of Defense. GPS was originally
intended for military applications, but in the 1980s, the government made the system available
for civilian use. GPS works in any weather conditions, anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day.
There are no subscription fees or setup charges to use GPS.

GPS satellites circle the earth twice a day in a very precise orbit and transmit
signal information to earth. GPS receivers take this information and use triangulation to calculate

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the user's exact location. Essentially, the GPS receiver compares the time a signal was
transmitted by a satellite with the time it was received. The time difference tells the GPS receiver
how far away the satellite is. Now, with distance measurements from a few more satellites, the
receiver can determine the user's position and display it on the unit's electronic map.

The project consists of a microcontroller which is interfaced with the Gps module, gsm
modem and a vibration sensor. for fetching the data from the Gps module. Once the
microcontroller senses the strong vibration, it assumes an accident. From the instance of
vibration it starts an alarm. For a time period say approx 15 to 25 seconds. If the peoples are safe
they should press a emergency switch to stop the alarm. If none of the people fails to press the
switch within the specified time. The controller assumes it as an emergency and starts the gsm
modem sending the latitude and longitude information to the specified mobile number, by
fetching the information from the Gps. The data from the Gps module is obtained at a baud rate
of 19200 BPS. With a specified format with various unwanted and mixed strings of data. The
microcontroller reads the required data and eliminates the unwanted data. Thus the data fetched
is only the latitude, longitude and is displayed in LCD for our reference. A typical data from the
Gps module will be of the following format; anyway we are not using all the data from the
module, the following is just an example.

No: 22

Zigbee Wireless Relay Control and Power Monitoring System

Abstract

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We designed a system for wirelessly controlling relays and monitoring current. This is
used for a home load simulation. By wirelessly turning relays on and off by sending commands
from a PC to a microcontroller we can change the total load (current) to our simulated home.

For wireless communication, we used XBee Series 2 Zigbee RF modules. One of these
modules was connected to a microcontroller and the home load simulation, while another was
connected to the PC, which was used for collecting and displaying data as well as for relay
monitoring and control.

No: 23

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Development of Road Lighting Intelligent Control System Based on
Wireless Network

Abstract

Along with the development of science and technology, information
technologies have been used in many fields. Energy problem is a social focus
nowadays. According to our national conditions, road lighting system of our country
is still emerging technologies. In this paper, to reach the purpose of energy saving,
it introduces an information method to deal with the problem of road lighting. The
road lighting intelligent control system is based on wireless network control that
can implement real-time monitoring for road lighting, intelligent work without
manual intervention. It also can save the energy and work efficiently. This paper
discusses the design method of road lighting intelligent control system, which was
built up by wireless personal network technology, GPRS, microprocessor and host
computers, and researched on the system including the structure, key technologies,
software design and encryption. At last, future research plans are given.

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No: 24

Security and fire detection of goods train and alarming

Abstract

Generally goods train has lot of compartments than passenger train as well as the security of
the goods train is less. So for improving the security in the goods train we propose this paper.

Here the sensors are placed in each compartment. If these sensor senses the signal means
message will send to the driver, guard and the information sent to the nearest station as well as
provide alarm for audio information and the door will be automatically closed.

In this paper we are using PIR sensor, IR sensor, Temperature sensor and Level sensors.
They are placed in each compartment.

PIR sensor used to detect the humans in the restricted compartment, Temperature sensor used
to measure the temperature inside the coach and Level sensor used to detect the leakage.

IR sensor used to make the magnetic lock close and open.

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No: 25

Signal Indicator for Vehicles in Single Hairpin Bend and Vehicle
Counter

Abstract

Accidents are the major problem in the mountain regions where there is a dangerous
curve. To avoid the major accidents this project uses an Infrared sensor to indicate the vehicle is
present or not in the opposite direction. The presence of the vehicles is indicated by using a
buzzer.

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No: 26

Microcontroller based railway track crack detecting vehicle

Abstract

The core of our proposed crack detection scheme basically consists of a Light Emitting
Diode (LED)-Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) assembly that functions as the rail crack detector.
The principle involved in this crack detection is the concept of LDR. The LED will be attached
to one side of the rails and the LDR to the opposite side. During normal operation, when there
are no cracks, the LED light does not fall on the LDR and hence the LDR resistance is high.
When the LED light falls on the LDR, the resistance of the LDR gets reduced and the amount of
reduction will be approximately proportional to the intensity of the incident light. This change in
resistance indicates the presence of a crack or some other similar structural defect in the rails. In

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order to detect the current location of the device in case of detection of a crack, we make use of a
GPS receiver whose function is to receive the current latitude and longitude data. To
communicate the received information, we make use of a GSM modem. The GSM module is
being used to send the current latitude and longitude data to the relevant authority as an SMS.

No: 27

Autonomous vehicle with obstacle detection using ultrasonic
detectors

Abstract

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Now a day's every system is automated in order to face new challenges. In the present
days Automated systems have less manual operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to
this demand every field prefers automated control systems. Especially in the field of electronics
automated systems are giving good performance. In the present scenario of war situations,
unmanned systems plays very important role to minimize human losses. So this robot is very
useful to do operations like obstacle Evidence.

Here is an automated unmanned system being designed around a microcontroller which
selects by changing its path whenever any obstacle is detected.
According to this project, a robot is designed which is made to move all the time. Apart
from this, the system also embedded with ULTRASONIC detectors used to detect the obstacle
during which the direction of the robot is changed. All the devices such as ULTRASONIC
detectors, motor by which robot is made to move are being interfaced to microcontroller which
forms the control unit of the project.
In the standby mode the robot is moved here and there. Whenever any obstacle is being
detected by the ULTRASONIC detectors, the same is sensed and is intimated to the
microcontroller. Now the micro controller changes the direction of the robot by driving the
motors in a respective direction.
This project finds its place in places where one wants to make the unmanned system with
some intelligence.

No: 28

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Monitoring and alarming system based on zigbee technology

Abstract

In intelligent community, security incidents such as robber, fire and patrol alarms in some
important places must be reported and handled in time. The traditional monitoring and alarming
nets are based on sundry wired net technologies such as field bus. The security state data from
smoking sensors, infrared sensors and panic buttons will be detected and transferred to
monitoring center. The existing equipments on the basis of wired nets are automatic wired
itinerant monitoring nets, in which the data from detecting nodes are linked to all the transmitting
modules via wires. In such a signal transmitting plan, the long transmission lines will generate
high cost, long project time and difficult repair work. The wireless sensor network based on
Zigbee technology is developed to solve the defects of existing monitoring and alarming system.
In the wireless system, all the data will be transmit in wireless method. Since the real-time
measuring data could be transmit to monitoring center via wireless network, the operation staff
will only sit in the office to check up the system running state.

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No: 29

Design of smart nodes for RFID wireless sensor networks
Abstract

The main purpose of this project is to design the smart nodes for RFID wireless sensor
network. This system consists of sensors, Microcontroller and ZIGBEE and RFID modules.

By using this RFID module we can give the environmental conditions of particular nodes,
and the sensors are used for data acquisition of environmental conditions and the signals given to
the micro controller through sensor interface. This information transmitted to gate way through
ZIGBEE transmitter.
At the gate way we can monitor the all parameters coming from the different RFID
nodes. At the gate way the information collected by the ZIGBEE Receiver and gives to the micro
controller. Which can monitors the parameters of different RFID nodes.

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No: 30

Design and implementation of the lab remote monitoring system
based on embedded web technology

Abstract
This paper proposes by the combination of embedded database and an embedded web
server and the environmental monitoring data analysis algorithm analyzes the current data stored
in the database collected by sensor networks and compares them with the threshold value. If
there is an exception for the sensor data in comparison with the threshold, then the system will
call the GSM module and electrical device driver functions to make corresponding processing
such that when the temperature is too high, we may think a big fire must be caused .So the
system sends an alarm message to the user, cut off the power of large electrical equipments at the
same time.

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No: 31

Automatic vehicle rc book &driving license verification system
using rfid

Abstract

Now a day's every system is automated in order to face new challenges. In the present
days Automated systems have less manual operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to
this demand of less manual controlling, every one prefers automated control systems. Especially
in the home and industries of electronics, automated systems are giving good performance and
flexibility to get controlling without your involvement. So this system is very useful to do
operations like liquid dispensing.

In this project contain RFID reader and RFID tags (vehicle RC book, driving license)
whenever this tags shows the RFID reader read the data from the RFID tags, if that are valid it

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will display on LCD valid otherwise the buzzer will buzz. In this manner we are implementing
this project.

No: 32

Design and implementation of embedded indoor intelligent
temperature control system

Abstract
While vigorously promoting energy-saving and emission reduction, as well as the
pursuit of high quality of life, the winter heating system shortcomings become increasingly
apparent. Most of the countries now a day are utilizing centralized heating. Throughout the
heating period, both day and night, indoor people and unmanned, the system continuous heating
all the day. Heat transport system is constant, and cannot make the appropriate adjustments with
the changes of indoor and outdoor temperature and the different requirements of individuals.
This has resulted in a serious waste of heat and the heating is not humanistic and so on. With

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real-time detection of changes in indoor temperature, the system regulates the indoor temperature
rationally. So it reduced the heat consumption and improved people's quality of life.
System includes temperature detection, Zigbee wireless transmission,
Microcontroller, the information display and input, heating control, GSM wireless
communications and so on. Temperature detection includes outdoor temperature detection,
indoor temperature detection and heating temperature detection. In order to avoid cumbersome
wiring, the temperature detection points wirelessly connect with microcontroller through the
Zigbee technology,

No: 33

Bus detection device for the blind people using RFID

Abstract
Generally, journey in a bus is a safe and comfort factor, but due to increase in number
of busses and passenger its going be tougher now a days and it will be more difficult for blind
people to travel in bus so with this project, we can make a system which can help blind people to
find the bus at the bus stop as they cannot able to see which bus is coming on the bus stop.

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By providing a device which can help them to know which bus is coming on bus stop.
In this project we have microcontroller, RFID reader and voice IC for voice announcement with
speaker as basic blocks. Whenever the bus come to stop the RFID reader will be reading the tag
(which is given to every bus for particular route) and depending upon the tag it will give voice
intimation by using speaker the blind person can know the bus number.

No: 34

Vehicle tax pay and access system

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Abstract

Here in this project we will be giving the smart card to the drivers so that whenever the vehicle
comes the driver will access his cards and only the authorized person can enter and pass out if
the card is valid and also if enough amount is present in the card. The card will be placed in front
of the reader and the card is checked for validation then the concerned amount will be reduced
from the card and then the gate will be opened and the vehicle will be allowed.

This project access the vehicle with the help of smart card there amount data will be
reduced from the card where the account details will be maintained. There is a power supply
circuit for powering the controller and also the other circuitry.

No: 35

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

Automated system for fault analysis in industries using gsm
Abstract

This project is to monitor the occurrence of any faults in industries without any human
interface. Here with the help of sensors we are monitoring the different parameters from different
channels. Sensors will produce analogical data but controller will not understand this data so
here ADC is used convert the data from analog to digital. Output of the ADC is given to the
microcontroller, controller process this data and compares with the predefined data. If this data
exceeds the threshold then GSM modem will activate and message is sent to the concerned
person via SMS through network paths. The fault is indicated by an alarm and leds and Readings
of the parameters are displayed on the LCD.

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

No: 36

RFID Based Station name Announcement and Display System in
Trains or Busses
Abstract

Generally, journey in a bus is a safe and comfort factor, but due to increase in number of
busses and passenger its going be tougher now a days. Now a day's every system is automated in
order to face new challenges. In the present days Automated systems have less manual
operations, flexibility, reliability and accurate. Due to this demand of less manual controlling,
every one prefers automated control systems. Especially in the home and industries of
electronics, automated systems are giving good performance and flexibility to get controlling
without your involvement. So this system is very useful to do operations like liquid dispensing.

In this project has 2 sections.1) BUS STOP SECTION

2) BUS SECTION

1) The bus stop section consists of RFID tags.

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

2) The bus section has the total kit. Whenever bus is entered in to BUS BAY the reader
reads the data from the tag and sends data (station name) to controller. Then the controller reads
the data and it compares with the stored data, which data is matched to present data that
particular voice announcement will come and also the location is displayed on the LCD.

No: 37

Statechart Based Elevator Controller And Its Verification

Abstract

For designing modern automation systems (event-driven complex reactive systems which
continuously react to external stimuli) it is necessary to define guidelines, methods and tools that
allow to carry out the designs within an overall development methodology that permits to specify
these systems in an easy and safe way, to maintain traceability along the different phases of the
design, and to have the needed knowledge about the behaviors of the defined system. Basic
issues related to current specification technology have been discussed in the companion paper.
The current paper describes the present status of our work in validating this methodology on the
control of an elevator system. An elevator system is usually equipped with a fairly large number
of sensors, making it a real-scale application, but simple enough to serve in demonstrating the
basic principles involved with clarity. Entire system is designed using state charts and
implemented in a programmable logic device. To demonstrate the feasibility a prototype system

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

is simulated using micro controllers and the results are presented in the paper. However, in this
implementation, statecharts are only used as formal specification of control which provides the
basis for functional decomposition of the program into communicating finite state machines
(FSM): port structures proposed in (S. Devapriya Dewasurendra, 2006) for reconfigurable
implementation are not yet incorporated. Hence, the current paper discusses primary issues of
modular controller implementation using statechart specifications. Verification has been done by
simulating the controller on PIC 16F877 MC in Proteous 6 for selected operations. Formal
verification methodology of the previous work will be validated in the next stage

No: 38

Remote sensing of relative humidity
Abstract

Relative humidity, temperature measurement and monitoring are very useful for the purpose of
analysis. The variation in relative humidity and temperature at a particular place may be caused
by factors such as power failure or equipment failure. This paper uses basic knowledge in
combining analog circuit and digital circuit theory together with programming techniques to
handle control of the hardware. The temperature and relative humidity sensing circuit converts
the relative humidity and temperature into analog signals, which are then applied to a micro
controller based data logger for storage purposes. The data are then transferred to a computer

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

through a RS232 standard serial port. The user interface program will handle the data transfer
between the data logger and the computer as well as allow the user to input important parameters
such as sampling interval and starting date and time for the logging operation. A backup power
supply is also connected, included to sustain operation in case of power failure. The system can
perform both real time and also stand-alone methods

No: 39

A simple low cost data acquisition system for remote sensing of
relative humidity and temperature

Abstract

This paper presents a simple technique in combining analog circuit and digital circuit theory
together with programming technique to control the hardware for remote sensing of temperature

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

and relative humidity. The sensor circuit converts the relative humidity and temperature into an
analog signal, which will then be applied, to a micro controller based data logger for storage
purpose. The data is then transferred to the computer through RS232 standard serial port. The
user interface program will be handling the data transfer between data logger and the computer
as well as allowing the user to input some of the important parameters such as sampling interval
and starting date and time for the logging operation. The system can perform in both real time
and off line

No: 40

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

Non-linear Error Compensation of Voltage Sensitivity for Vibration
Accelerometer Based on Cymbal Transducer

Abstract

A new type of piezocomposite vibration acceleration sensor was studied, which sensitive
element consists of cymbal transducer. The amplitude and frequency characteristics of this new
vibration acceleration sensor and nonlinear characteristic of output voltage sensitivity were
investigated. The least squares approximation method, partition linear interpolation and average
value filter methods were employed to carry out nonlinear error compensation of output voltage
sensitivity. The experimental results shown that the nonlinear error of output voltage sensitivity
can be 0.6% or less than 0.6% after the non-linear error compensation was made. Micro-
controller unit (MCU) was used to data logging, and the least squares approximation method was
used to carry on fitting a straight line and establish the non-linear compensation data table. Every
time 8 points sampling values are collected, which are used to obtain an average value as the
actual sampling value, so the unwanted signal can be filtered, the accuracy of the sampling value
can be improved.

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

No: 41

Laser-based servo detection system for smart car

Abstract

In this paper, A laser-based servo detection system and its servo control algorithm are proposed
to overcome the disadvantage that smart car based on fixed sensors could easily lose road
information when tracking at a high speed. To fix a laser sensor on a servo actuator, MCU
(Micro Controller Unit) can process the feedbacks of the sensor and then control the servo to
adjust the direction of the sensor to detect road. Thus the closed-loop control ensures that the
system can track the road automatically. Experiments in this paper show that smart cars based on
servo detection system can achieve lower tracking error and a higher average speed when
compared to those based on fixed sensors. Therefore, the laser-based servo detection system not
only improves smart car's speed but also promotes its systemic stability.

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

No: 42

Mobile Human Airbag System for Fall Protection Using MEMS
Sensors and Embedded SVM Classifier

Abstract

This paper introduces a mobile human airbag system designed for fall protection for the elderly.
A Micro Inertial Measurement Unit ( muIMU) of 56 mm times 23 mm times 15 mm in size is
built. This unit consists of three dimensional MEMS accelerometers, gyroscopes, a Bluetooth
module and a Micro Controller Unit (MCU). It records human motion information, and, through
the analysis of falls using a high-speed camera, a lateral fall can be determined by gyro
threshold. A human motion database that includes falls and other normal motions (walking,
running, etc.) is set up. Using a support vector machine (SVM) training process, we can classify
falls and other normal motions successfully with a SVM filter. Based on the SVM filter, an
embedded digital signal processing (DSP) system is developed for real-time fall detection. In
addition, a smart mechanical airbag deployment system is finalized. The response time for the
mechanical trigger is 0.133 s, which allows enough time for compressed air to be released before
a person falls to the ground. The integrated system is tested and the feasibility of the airbag
system for real-time fall protection is demonstrated.

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

No: 43

GPS based attitude determining system for marine navigation

Abstract

Under contract with the US Coast Guard, Adroit Systems, Inc. has developed a low cost, GPS
based attitude determining system (ADS) for marine navigation, TRIADS. The Coast Guard will
use the system for general navigation, as well as hydrographic surveying, ice breaker navigation,
and positioning buoys or other objects. Following a successful system demonstration validating
the concept design, a system has been developed and tested. The ADS navigation system makes
use of the full visible satellite constellation. This allows the GPS based attitude determining
system to be designated as a primary navigation sensor. Approval for GPS ADS as a primary
navigation system can be pursued now that the constellation is complete. The full constellation
also allows the optimum satellite constellation to be selected based on the attitude of a platform.
Having more than the required number of satellites available not only enhances system accuracy

CONTACT NO.: 91-9176696486.

and robustness, but it also enables the system to perform integrity checks in the form of receiver
autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM)

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