The presentation is about the impact of rising prices of buffalo meat in international markets on Milk production in North India.

1. PRESENTED BY: STUTI RUCHA (28045) VINEY RAO (28051) PRM-28 INSTITUTE OF RURAL MANAGEMENT ANAND Impact of High domestic and International buffalo meat prices on the milk production in North India

7. Buffalo meat exports On A Rise!!! Source: Export figures from APEDA

9. Industry ( Source: APEDA) S. No Company Processing Plant Location Capacity Annual Capacity (tones) 1. Allanasons Fully Integrated Partially integrated Unnao Sahibabad 90,000 50,000 2. Hind Agro Industries Ltd Fully Integrated Partially Integrated -Do- -Do- -Do- Aligarh, U.P. Sahibabad, UP Meerut, UP Khurja, UP Lawrence Road, New Delhi 120,000 50,000 25,000 20,000 20,000 3. Fair Exports Fully Integrated Barabanki, UP 50,000 4. MKR (Abbott) Fully Integrated Dera Bassi, Chandigarh, Punjab 40,000 5. Punjab Meat Limited Fully Integrated Bassi, Punjab 50,000

10. Fore quarters Hind quarters Boneless buffalo meat products

14. Operations of Integrated Abattoirs Animals received Examination & Washing Halal by Mullah Sterilisation from CBG Removing of Horn & Hooves Removal of Offal and Hides Washing & Weighing Removal of Unwanted Fat Making pieces of Carcasses Deboning & Deglanding Chilling for 24 Hours Packaging & Freezing Final packing (Lamination) Storage & Shipment

21. Impact on meat industry on milk production Milk production (in 000 tonnes) ( Source: APEDA)

22. Contd… Milk production (in 000 tonnes) ( Source: APEDA)

23. Buffalo population in India (Source: Livestock Census)

24. Composition of buffalo population (Livestock Census 1987,1992 and 2003: Pan India and states figures) Group Percentage of total population Male (Under 1 Year) 5-8% Male (1-3 Years) 3-4% Male (over3 Years) 6-8% Total Male population 15-20% (1.75 for breeding) Female (Under 1 Year) 12-16% Female (1-3 Years) 10-15% Female (Over 2.5 Years) In Milk 33-38% Female (Over 2.5 Years) Dry 13-16% Female (Over 10 years) 4-6% Female (Over 2.5 Years) Not yet Calved 3-5% Female (Over 2.5 Years) Mastitis or any other infertility problem 1%

25. Dairying and Slaughtering Any Effects!!! Correlation coefficient between A & B is +0.979598053 Correlation coefficient between A & C is +0.819653 Source: FAO and Indiastat.com Year Buffalo population (In Million) Total milk production (In 000 Tonnes) A Buffalo meat export (In 000 tonnes) B Buffalo meat production(In000 tonnes) C 1987 75.97 51.4 59.14 207 1992 84.21 58 82.51 1182 1997 89.92 72.1 176.38 1365 2003 97.92 86.2 297.9 1467 2004 - 88.1 343.82 1483 2005 - 92.5 337.78 2006 - 97.6 459.94 2007 98.7 100.9 494.11

26. Milk Production, Meat Production &Meat exports Source: FAO and Indiastat.com

27. Buffalo rearing.. Dry Fodder: Rs.2/Kg. Green fodder: 50Paisa/Kg. Concentrate: Rs.8/Kg Labor charges: Rs.20-25 for adult & Rs.10-15 for young animal per day Source: Survey of dairy farmers of U.P., Haryana & Punjab Age Group Requirement of Dry fodder (In Kgs.) Requirement of Green Fodder (In Kgs.) Requirement of Concentrates (In Kgs.) Milk Yield (In Litres) Approxim-ate weight Daily Expenditure Below 1 year 2.5 1 0 0 80-100 Kgs. Rs.15 1-3years 5 2 .10 0 200-250 Kgs. Rs.25 3-8 Years 8-10 10 5 13 250-400Kgs. Rs.60 8 years & above 8-10 10 3 10 400-450Kgs. Rs.60

28. Reproduction & Lactating cycle 3 Year Animal 310 days Pregnancy 2-3 months milking AI Parturition AI 6-7months milking Dry for 2-3 months

30. Looking into future…. Source: Kerala Livestock Development Board Supply and demand of green and dry fodder in India (Estimates 2025) (in million MT) Year Supply Demand Deficit as a % of demand Green Dry Green Dry Green Dry 2005 389.9 443 1025 569 61.96 22.08 2010 395.2 451 1061 589 62.76 23.46 2015 400.6 466 1097 609 63.5 23.56 2020 405.9 473 1134 630 64.21 24.81 2025 411.3 488 1170 650 64.87 24.92

37. Dying on the Edge….

38. Brutally Slaughtered

39. Aftermaths…

40. Supreme court Orders !!!!

41. Food Safety!!!

42. Thank You