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               ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025
                          BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report titled “DoubleGuard detection in
Multitier   Architecture”    is   the   bonafide   work    of   A.VENKATESAN
(REG.NO:912011405017), who carried out the Project Phase I under my
supervision during June 2012 to December 2012.




      SIGNATURE                                       SIGNATURE

Prof. U. NIRAICHANDRAN, M.Tech.,                Mr.S.ATHIRAYAN, M.E.,

Professor & Head,                              SUPERVISOR/Asst.Professor

Computer Science and Engineering               Computer Science and Engineering
Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering           Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering
College, Sivagangai- 630 561.                  College, Sivagangai- 630 561.




Submitted for the Viva-Voce examination held at “Pandian Saraswathi Yadav
Engineering college Sivagangai” on………………….




 Internal Examiner                                        External Examiner
ii


                              ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

      First of all, I thank god almighty for his wisdom and his substantial blessings
by which I have been able to complete my phase 1 of this project successfully.

       I would like to express my sincere thanks and gratitude to our beloved
Founder “Hindu Rattan” Mr. Malaysia S.Pandian, of our college, for his
support.

     I express my thanks to our Managing Director Mr.S.P.VaradhaRajan B.E.,
of our college, for his support.

       My special thanks to our Principal Dr.K.Kannan for permitting me to
undertake this project.

       No word of gratitude will be sufficient to pay our heartfelt thanks to
Prof. U. Nirai Chandran M.Tech., HOD (CSE) for his valuable suggestion and
kind cooperation, and I would also like to extend my thanks to the other staffs of
CSE & IT department.

       I sincerely thank my Internal Guide, Mr.S.Athirayan M.E.,
       Assistant Professor (CSE) for having confidence in me and supporting me
in all stages to complete the phase 1 of this project.

       I am grateful to express my gratitude to my parents and friends for their
prayers, cooperation and efforts in encouraging me, which boosted me to finish my
first phase of this project efficiently.
iii


                                   ABSTRACT


        In this project, we propose an efficient IDS system called as Double
Guard       system that models the network behavior       for multilayered web
applications of user sessions across both front-end web (HTTP) requests and
back-end database (SQL) queries.        In this system, Double Guard      forms
container-based IDS with multiple input streams to produce alerts. In typical
three-tiered web server architecture, the web server receives HTTP requests
from user clients and then issues SQL queries to the database server to retrieve
and update data. This proposed container-based and session-separated web
server architecture enhances the security performances and also provides
the isolation between the information flows that are separated in each
container session. In order to detect          the abnormal behaviors on a
session/client level, Casual Mapping profile model is newly developed to
map between the web server requests and the subsequent DB queries. An
intrusion    detection   system (IDS) is used to detect potential violations in
database security. In every database, some of the attributes are considered
more sensitive to malicious modifications compared to others . This project
consider also product the sensitivity information.
iv


                        TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO.                 TITLE                   PAGE NO.

              ABSTRACT                                  III
              LIST OF FIGURES                           VII
              LIST OF ABBREVIATION                      VIII
  1   INTRODUCTION
        1.1 THREE TIER ARCHITECTURE                      1
              1.1.1 FIRST TIER                            1
              1.1.2 SECOND TIER                           1
              1.1.3   THIRD TIER                          2
        1.2 INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE SYSTEM                2
        1.3 DOUBLE GUARD DETECTION                       3
        1.4 CONTAINERS AND LIGHT WEIGHT
              VIRTUALIZATION                             4
        1.5 OBJECTIVE                                    5
        1.6 EXISTING SYSTEM                              5
              1.6.1 CLASSIC 3 TIER MODEL                 5
              1.6.2 LIMITATION OF EXISTING SYSTEM        6
        1.7 PROPOSED SYSTEM                              7
              1.7.1 ADVANTAGES                           8
  2   LITERATURE SURVEY
        2.1TOWARD AUTOMATION DETECTION
          OF LOGIC VULNARABILITES SYSTEM                 9
        2.2 ANOMALY DETECTION OF WEB
              BASED ATTACKS                             10
        2.3 DATABASE INTRUSIONDETECTION USING
v


         WEIGHT SEQUENCE MINING                  11
     2.4 EFFICIENTLY TRACKING APPLICATION
         INTRACTIONS USING
         LIGHTWEIGHT VIRTUALIZATION              13
     2.5 FAST AND AUTOMATED GENERATION OF
         ATTACK SIGNATURES                       14
     2.6 POLYGRAPH AUTOMATICALLY GENERATING
         SIGNATURES FOR POLYMORPHIC WORMS        16
     2.7 A STATEFUL INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM
         FOR WORLD WIDE WEB SERVERS              17
     2.8 AN EFFICIENT BLACK BOX TECHNIQUE FOR
         DEFEATING WEB APPLICATION ATTACKS       18
     2.9 INTRUSION DETECTION VIA STATIC
                                  ANALYSIS       20
     2.10 CLAMP PRACTIVAL PREVENTION OF
         LARGE SCALE DATA LEAKS                  21
3   REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
     3.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION                  23
     3.2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION                  23
         3.2.1 JAVA                              23
         3.2.2 NETBEANS                          27


4   METHODOLOGY
     4.1 CREATE CONTAINER MODEL                  28
     4.2 BUILDING NORMALITY MODEL                29
vi


5   SYSTEM DESIGN
     5.1 STATIC MODEL                      32
     5.2 MAPPING RELATIONS                 33
          5.2.1 DETERMINISTIC MAPPING      33
          5.2.2 EMPTY QUERY SET            34
          5.2.3 NO MATCHED REQUEST         34
          5.2.4 NONDETERMINISTIC MAPPING   34
     5.3 STATIC MODEL BUILDING ALGORITHM   35
     5.4 TESTING FOR STATIC WEBSITES       37
     5.5 MODELING OF DYNAMIC PATTERNS      37
6   RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
     6.1 SCREEN SHOTS                      39
7   CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
     7.1 CONCLUSION                        43
     7.2 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT                44
8   REFERENCES                             45
vii




                      LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO.     FIGURE TITLE                              PAGE NO.


    1.6.2    Classic 3 tier architecture                      6
    4.2      webserver instances running in containers        30
    5.2.1    Deterministic mapping using session ID
             of the container (VE)                            33
    6.1      Home page                                        39
    6.2      Login page                                       39
    6.3      Allocating containters                           40
    6.4      User login status                                40
    6.5      User register informations                       41
    6.6      Status of the model                              41
    6.7      Logout session                                   42
viii




           LIST OF ABBREVIATION


HTML   Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP   Hyper Text Markup Language
JSP    Java Server page
IDS    Intrusion Detection System
CMS    Content management system
SQL    Structured Query Language

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Table of contents

  • 1. i ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE Certified that this project report titled “DoubleGuard detection in Multitier Architecture” is the bonafide work of A.VENKATESAN (REG.NO:912011405017), who carried out the Project Phase I under my supervision during June 2012 to December 2012. SIGNATURE SIGNATURE Prof. U. NIRAICHANDRAN, M.Tech., Mr.S.ATHIRAYAN, M.E., Professor & Head, SUPERVISOR/Asst.Professor Computer Science and Engineering Computer Science and Engineering Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering College, Sivagangai- 630 561. College, Sivagangai- 630 561. Submitted for the Viva-Voce examination held at “Pandian Saraswathi Yadav Engineering college Sivagangai” on…………………. Internal Examiner External Examiner
  • 2. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all, I thank god almighty for his wisdom and his substantial blessings by which I have been able to complete my phase 1 of this project successfully. I would like to express my sincere thanks and gratitude to our beloved Founder “Hindu Rattan” Mr. Malaysia S.Pandian, of our college, for his support. I express my thanks to our Managing Director Mr.S.P.VaradhaRajan B.E., of our college, for his support. My special thanks to our Principal Dr.K.Kannan for permitting me to undertake this project. No word of gratitude will be sufficient to pay our heartfelt thanks to Prof. U. Nirai Chandran M.Tech., HOD (CSE) for his valuable suggestion and kind cooperation, and I would also like to extend my thanks to the other staffs of CSE & IT department. I sincerely thank my Internal Guide, Mr.S.Athirayan M.E., Assistant Professor (CSE) for having confidence in me and supporting me in all stages to complete the phase 1 of this project. I am grateful to express my gratitude to my parents and friends for their prayers, cooperation and efforts in encouraging me, which boosted me to finish my first phase of this project efficiently.
  • 3. iii ABSTRACT In this project, we propose an efficient IDS system called as Double Guard system that models the network behavior for multilayered web applications of user sessions across both front-end web (HTTP) requests and back-end database (SQL) queries. In this system, Double Guard forms container-based IDS with multiple input streams to produce alerts. In typical three-tiered web server architecture, the web server receives HTTP requests from user clients and then issues SQL queries to the database server to retrieve and update data. This proposed container-based and session-separated web server architecture enhances the security performances and also provides the isolation between the information flows that are separated in each container session. In order to detect the abnormal behaviors on a session/client level, Casual Mapping profile model is newly developed to map between the web server requests and the subsequent DB queries. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is used to detect potential violations in database security. In every database, some of the attributes are considered more sensitive to malicious modifications compared to others . This project consider also product the sensitivity information.
  • 4. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO. ABSTRACT III LIST OF FIGURES VII LIST OF ABBREVIATION VIII 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 THREE TIER ARCHITECTURE 1 1.1.1 FIRST TIER 1 1.1.2 SECOND TIER 1 1.1.3 THIRD TIER 2 1.2 INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE SYSTEM 2 1.3 DOUBLE GUARD DETECTION 3 1.4 CONTAINERS AND LIGHT WEIGHT VIRTUALIZATION 4 1.5 OBJECTIVE 5 1.6 EXISTING SYSTEM 5 1.6.1 CLASSIC 3 TIER MODEL 5 1.6.2 LIMITATION OF EXISTING SYSTEM 6 1.7 PROPOSED SYSTEM 7 1.7.1 ADVANTAGES 8 2 LITERATURE SURVEY 2.1TOWARD AUTOMATION DETECTION OF LOGIC VULNARABILITES SYSTEM 9 2.2 ANOMALY DETECTION OF WEB BASED ATTACKS 10 2.3 DATABASE INTRUSIONDETECTION USING
  • 5. v WEIGHT SEQUENCE MINING 11 2.4 EFFICIENTLY TRACKING APPLICATION INTRACTIONS USING LIGHTWEIGHT VIRTUALIZATION 13 2.5 FAST AND AUTOMATED GENERATION OF ATTACK SIGNATURES 14 2.6 POLYGRAPH AUTOMATICALLY GENERATING SIGNATURES FOR POLYMORPHIC WORMS 16 2.7 A STATEFUL INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM FOR WORLD WIDE WEB SERVERS 17 2.8 AN EFFICIENT BLACK BOX TECHNIQUE FOR DEFEATING WEB APPLICATION ATTACKS 18 2.9 INTRUSION DETECTION VIA STATIC ANALYSIS 20 2.10 CLAMP PRACTIVAL PREVENTION OF LARGE SCALE DATA LEAKS 21 3 REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 3.1 HARDWARE SPECIFICATION 23 3.2 SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION 23 3.2.1 JAVA 23 3.2.2 NETBEANS 27 4 METHODOLOGY 4.1 CREATE CONTAINER MODEL 28 4.2 BUILDING NORMALITY MODEL 29
  • 6. vi 5 SYSTEM DESIGN 5.1 STATIC MODEL 32 5.2 MAPPING RELATIONS 33 5.2.1 DETERMINISTIC MAPPING 33 5.2.2 EMPTY QUERY SET 34 5.2.3 NO MATCHED REQUEST 34 5.2.4 NONDETERMINISTIC MAPPING 34 5.3 STATIC MODEL BUILDING ALGORITHM 35 5.4 TESTING FOR STATIC WEBSITES 37 5.5 MODELING OF DYNAMIC PATTERNS 37 6 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 6.1 SCREEN SHOTS 39 7 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK 7.1 CONCLUSION 43 7.2 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT 44 8 REFERENCES 45
  • 7. vii LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NO. FIGURE TITLE PAGE NO. 1.6.2 Classic 3 tier architecture 6 4.2 webserver instances running in containers 30 5.2.1 Deterministic mapping using session ID of the container (VE) 33 6.1 Home page 39 6.2 Login page 39 6.3 Allocating containters 40 6.4 User login status 40 6.5 User register informations 41 6.6 Status of the model 41 6.7 Logout session 42
  • 8. viii LIST OF ABBREVIATION HTML Hyper Text Markup Language HTTP Hyper Text Markup Language JSP Java Server page IDS Intrusion Detection System CMS Content management system SQL Structured Query Language