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White Paper




      Connecting ERP and ECM:
                Measuring the Benefits




Sponsored by:
About the White Paper
As the non-profit association dedicated to nurturing, growing and supporting the ECM (Enterprise Content
Management) community, AIIM is proud to provide this research at no charge. In this way the education,
thought-leadership and direction provided by our work can be leveraged by the entire community. Our
objective is to present the “wisdom of the crowds” based on our 65,000-strong community.




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We are happy to extend free use of the materials in this report to end-user companies and to independent
consultants, but not to suppliers of ECM systems, products and services, other than SAP and its
subsidiaries and partners. Any use of this material must carry the attribution – “© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org /
© SAP 2010 www.sap.com”
Rather than redistribute a copy of this report to your colleagues, we would prefer that you direct them to
www.aiim.org/research for a free download of their own.
Our ability to deliver such high-quality research is made possible by the financial support of our underwriting
sponsor, without whom we would have to return to a paid subscription model. For that, we hope you will join
us in thanking our underwriter for this support:




SAP
3999 West Chester Pike
Newtown Square
PA 19073




                                                                                                                      Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                                      Connecting ERP and ERM:
Tel: 610 661 1000
Website: www.sap.com




Process used and survey demographics
The survey results quoted in this report are taken from a survey carried out between 27th January and 9th
February 2010, with 479 responses from individual members of the AIIM community surveyed using a Web-
based tool. Invitations to take the survey were sent via e-mail to a selection of AIIM’s 65,000 registered
individuals. Respondents are predominantly from North America and cover a representative spread of
industry and government sectors


About AIIM
AIIM (www.aiim.org) is the community that provides education, research, and best practices to help
organizations find, control and optimize their information. For more than 60 years, AIIM has been the leading
non-profit organization focused on helping users to understand the challenges associated with managing
documents, content, records and business processes. Today, AIIM is international in scope, independent
and implementation-focused, acting as the intermediary between ECM (Enterprise Content Management)
users, vendors, and the channel.

About the author
Doug Miles is Director of the AIIM Market Intelligence Division. He has over 25 years experience of working
with users and vendors across a broad spectrum of IT applications. An early pioneer of document
management systems, Doug has been involved in their evolution from technical solution to enterprise
infrastructure platform. Most recently, Doug has produced a number of the AIIM survey reports on user
issues and drivers for ECM, Email Management, Records Management, SharePoint and Enterprise 2.0. He
has also worked closely with other enterprise-level IT systems such as ERP, CRM and BI, has an MSc in
Communications Engineering and is a member in the UK of the Institute of Engineering and Technology.

© 2010                                       © 2010
AIIM                                         SAP
1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1100                3999 West Chester Pike
Silver Spring, MD 20910                      Newtown Square, PA 190773
301 587-8202                                 610 661 1000
www.aiim.org                                 www.sap.com




© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                                 2
Table of Contents
About the Research:                                                     Supplier Choices:
About the Research ..................................... 2              Supplier Choices........................................ 12




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Process used and survey demographics ....... 2
About AIIM ..................................................... 2
                                                                        Conclusion and
About the author ............................................ 2
                                                                        Recommendations:
                                                                        Conclusion and Recommendations ......... 13
Introduction:                                                           References................................................... 13
Introduction .................................................. 4
Key findings ....................................................4
                                                                        Appendix 1:
ERP and ECM maturity ...................................5
                                                                        Survey Demographics:
                                                                        Survey Demographics ............................... 14
Business Drivers:                                                       Survey Background...................................... 14
Business Drivers.......................................... 6            Organizational size ...................................... 14




                                                                                                                                                    Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                                                                    Connecting ERP and ERM:
                                                                        Industry sector ............................................. 14
                                                                        Geography ................................................... 15
Adoption Levels:
Adoption Levels ........................................... 7
Barriers to adoption.........................................8          Appendix 2:
                                                                        Open ended comments:
                                                                        Appendix 2: ................................................ 16
Implementation Issues:
                                                                        Open ended comments................................ 16
Implementation Issues ................................ 8


                                                                        Underwritten in part by:
Return on Investment:
                                                                        SAP .............................................................. 17
Return on Investment .................................. 9
                                                                        AIIM.............................................................. 18


Integrating Strategies:
Integrating Strategies ................................ 10
Portals ...........................................................11




© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                                                               3
Introduction
ECM (Enterprise Content Management) systems have evolved to take control of more and more of the
unstructured content within the enterprise – scanned documents, physical & electronic records, faxes,
emails, web pages, messages, images, etc. Some systems are installed as a single enterprise-wide




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repository; others take a more evolutionary approach, linking existing document and content
repositories through information-access portals. Key drivers for the adoption of ECM are: productivity
in document-centric processes, improved knowledge-sharing, coordinated customer service, reduced
compliance risk and unified legal discovery.
Meanwhile, ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems have taken control of the structured data
content within the enterprise, from finance to service, from CRM to HR. However, within each of the
application processes in ERP, there are often textual documents supporting the purely transactional
data. Product data sheets, customer correspondence, quality reports, contract proposals, asset
drawings and appraisement reports are important parts of their related business processes. Indeed,
some paper items such as invoices, remittance notes, delivery notes and claim forms are integral to
otherwise heavily transactional processes.
The challenge, therefore, is to align these document-centric business processes with the ERP
transaction data, whilst at the same time integrating the ERP-stored repositories of document
information into the overall enterprise content management strategy. Users who have integrated their
systems are reaping a strong return on investment from gains in productivity, customer service and
knowledge access.




                                                                                                             Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                             Connecting ERP and ERM:
In this report, we set out to explore the business drivers for integrating ERP and ECM systems, the
issues faced and the returns being achieved. We measure the current levels of integration, the
connection strategies adopted and the preferred choice of supplier-type.

Key Findings
I 27% of respondents who ranked themselves at a mature Level 4 or 5 for the completeness of their
  ERP installation only reached maturity Level 1 or 2 for their ECM practices.
I The biggest business benefit given by our respondents for linking ERP and ECM is the productivity
  gained by linking document and process workflows, followed by improved customer service and then
  knowledge sharing.
I Accounts payable is the best performing integration, followed by HR, Project Management and CRM.
I Invoice Number, Customer Number and Purchase Order Number are the most popular process
  integration links between ERP and ECM, with Contract Number as an important document integration
  link.
I 68% considered that linking ERP and ECM gave a better or much better return on investment than
  other IT integration projects.
I The biggest issue encountered by users was deciding which systems or portals to consolidate
  around, followed by the difficulty of convincing process owners. Mismatch of metadata standards
  came next.
I Amongst non-users, technical complexity and maintenance of links were the biggest concerns,
  followed by the political issue that ERP and ECM do not have the same project managers or
  sponsors. Increased licensing cost for wider client rollout was also an issue, as was divergence of
  ECM systems across the enterprise.
I 31% of respondents are using standard, vendor-supplied connectors to integrate ERP and ECM
  systems, but a total of 38% are using custom developed links - 24% in-house developed and 14%
  custom-developed by the vendor.
I 53% have a portal to provide single point of access to ERP and ECM content or plan to have one in
  the next 12 months.
I An ERP portal linking to ECM content (27%) is much more popular than an ECM portal picking up
  ERP content (7%), although 24% have chosen SharePoint as their portal, and may consider it to also
  be their ECM system.

© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                        4
I Within our sample, 47% have business process links and 34% have document access links, but only
  12% can declare a record within ERP for migration to, or management by, a dedicated records
  management system and only 5% are able to implement a single-point legal hold across records in
  both ERP and ECM.
I SAP is the primary ERP supplier for 48% of our respondents, with 24% Oracle and 12% Microsoft.




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I As regards ECM supplier, 23% are using SharePoint, with EMC/Documentum, Open Text,
  IBM/Filenet and Oracle/Stellent all taking around a 10-12% share.
I Asked “How would you feel about sourcing your ERP and ECM from the same supplier?” 13%
  already source from the same supplier and 42% agree that it could have benefits and they might
  consider it. 20% are committed to their existing supplier and 24% prefer the flexibility of different
  suppliers.
I In terms of more specific content management elements, ECM suppliers are preferred in most cases,
  although BPM is the most likely to be sourced from the ERP supplier, and email management from a
  best-of-breed supplier.

ERP and ECM maturity
Given the range of business types and sizes in our survey, it is no surprise that we see a wide range of
maturity in both the ERP installations and the ECM installations. In general, however, we can see that
ERP is more complete, with 32% judging themselves to be at Level 5, indicating “integration of, eg,
finance, orders, stock, primary line of business, CRM, HR, contracts and service”. As might be




                                                                                                                   Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                                   Connecting ERP and ERM:
expected, manufacturing and construction companies tend to have more extensive integrations than
the financial sector. ECM, on the other hand, shows only 19% at Level 5, “eg, integrated access to
multiple content types across multiple departments”. This is surprisingly consistent across the different
sectors, but here the financial sector shows a slight edge.
    Figure 1: On a scale of 1-5, how extensive is your ERP integrated applications suite/ECM implementation?
                                            (N=376, >100 employees)


                35%

                30%

                25%

                20%

                15%                                                                           ERP Maturity

                10%                                                                           ECM Maturity

                 5%

                 0%
                          Maturity        Maturity   Maturity   Maturity   Maturity
                          Level 1         Level 2    Level 3    Level 4    Level 5


Looking at the correlation between ERP and ECM maturity within organizations, we found that 27% of
respondents who ranked themselves as Level 4 or 5 for ERP maturity only reached Level 1 or 2 for
ECM maturity, reflecting the higher levels of ERP integration in manufacturing compared to
government or finance, but with less historical interest in ECM due to a lower level of compliance and
regulatory requirement.




© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                              5
Business Drivers
There are two major aspects of linking ERP and ECM, one as part of a business process and the other
as a document search and management link. For example, an accounts payable application may scan
the invoice in ECM and workflow its sign-off path, whilst correlating the order number in ERP and
checking the item stock codes and order quantities. On the other hand, as a document-only link, a




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customer service ticket in ERP or CRM may link to a scanned letter from the customer stored in ECM.
      Figure 2: Which of the following would you say are the TWO biggest benefits of linking ERP and ECM?
                                     (N=296, linked systems, >100 employees)


                                                         0%   10%    20%     30%     40%     50%     60%     70%

      Produc vity benefits of linking document and
                             transac on workflows

   Customer service improvement from immediate
                      access to all related content

Knowledge-sharing benefits of universal staff access
                                   to informa on

            Compliance benefit of consistent records
                        management across all data




                                                                                                                       Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                                       Connecting ERP and ERM:
 Higher levels of quality, less mistakes from manual
                                      cross-reference

      Improved storage management and resilience

Commercial/strategic benefit of combined access to
                 structured and unstructured data


As we can see in Figure 2, the most valued links are those involving transaction workflows, with the
resultant improvements in productivity. Interestingly, improved customer service and knowledge-
sharing are rated more highly than consistency of compliance. We also see that the longer-term
strategic vision of a joint infrastructure between structured and unstructured data has yet to resonate
with users – at least at the practitioner level.
      Figure 3: In your organization, which business process is currently the most in need of integration with
                     content/document management? (N=120, non-linked, >100 employees)

                                                         0%   2%     4%      6%      8%     10%     12%     14%

                        Accounts payable (invoices)
                               Project management
                                                Legal
                                                   HR
                                          Sales/CRM
                   Maintenance/asset management
                                   Customer service
                                      Quality control
                                  Case management
                                        Procurement
                                  Proposal/contract
                                      Product design
                  Accounts receivable (credit control)


© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                                  6
When we asked those users who do not have linked systems where their priorities lay, Accounts
 Payable was the most sought after link – probably because it is known to provide good business
 process returns – followed by Project Management, Legal and HR, which are all related to document
 findability. Next is Sales/CRM, which highlights an issue for all document linkage schemes. Most CRM
 systems would already have a document attachment mechanism for recording inbound and outbound
 customer correspondence. However, the provision of search, archive and legal hold may well be




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 lacking compared to the functions available in a dedicated ECM or RM system. The decision then
 needs to be made as whether to manage these documents in place as regards e-discovery, records
 management and retention, or whether to migrate them to the ECM/RM system. A similar issue may
 well arise with Project Management and HR systems, which may already have a degree of access
 control and version control in their in-built document management, but these in themselves present
 obstacles to wider access of information by non-ERP users.
 Additional points of integration can also arise from this scenario. For example, a supplier contract to a
 project may relate to a vendor approval process in QA and a client negotiation in CRM. For a
 construction project, these relationships may need to be maintained as part of the record for many
 years.

 Adoption Levels
 Given the wide range of maturity levels in ERP and ECM themselves, it is no surprise that the extent
 of integration between them varies widely. What we see is that 47% of respondents to this survey have
 implemented one or more business process links between systems. Beyond that 34% have a




                                                                                                                 Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                                 Connecting ERP and ERM:
 document link to view ECM-stored documents in ERP and 20% can pick up ERP-stored documents
 from ECM. One fifth of the survey have opted to automatically migrate documents from ERP into an
 ECM or Records Management system with 12% providing users with the ability to declare records in
 ERP for management by the RM system.
 Given the availability of enterprise search engines able to work across both structured and
 unstructured data, a fairly low 17% are able to achieve a combined search across both ERP and ECM.
 Crucially, however, only 4% would be able to apply legal hold into both systems from a single point.
          Figure 4: Which of the following integration functions have you achieved between ERP and ECM?
                                                         (N=339)


                                                               0%   5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

            Business process link for eg, invoices, forms,
                                              claims, etc.

                View ECM-stored documents within ERP

Maintain common access rights between ECM and ERP

                View ERP-stored documents within ECM
Automa cally migrate documents/records from ERP to
                                          ECM/RM

                  Combined search across ECM and ERP
 Declare a document/record within ERP for migra on
                        to, or management by ECM/RM
         Extend ECM/RM reten on policies to records
                                            within ERP
Apply single-point legal hold across documents in both
                                         ERP and ECM
                                               None of these




 © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                           7
Barriers to adoption
 We asked those without linked systems about the factors inhibiting them from integrating their ERP
 and ECM systems. Technical complexity was the highest concern, and for many the diversity of both
 ERP systems and ECM systems across the enterprise was an issue. Political factors are also at play
 with 23% indicating that “ownership” of ERP and ECM resides with different sponsors or project




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 managers, inhibiting initiatives to link the two.
 One potentially limiting factor, particularly with single-sign on portals, is the increase in client licences
 required to roll out concurrent access to all employees. This will be related to the maturity of both
 systems in terms of the percentage of staff who already have access. It is possible that the choice of
 migration strategies, where data is physically moved or copied between systems, is a response to this
 limitation. It is interesting to note, however, that even non-users feel that financial justification for the
 project would not be an issue.
           Figure 5: Which of the following factors have influenced your strategy for linking ERP and ECM?
                                       (Check all that apply (N=120, non-linked)

                                                              0%   5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

           Business process link for eg, invoices, forms,
                                             claims, etc.

               View ECM-stored documents within ERP




                                                                                                                     Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                                     Connecting ERP and ERM:
Maintain common access rights between ECM and ERP

                View ERP-stored documents within ECM
Automa cally migrate documents/records from ERP to
                                          ECM/RM

                  Combined search across ECM and ERP
 Declare a document/record within ERP for migra on
                        to, or management by ECM/RM
         Extend ECM/RM reten on policies to records
                                            within ERP
Apply single-point legal hold across documents in both
                                         ERP and ECM
                                              None of these




 Implementation Issues
 Looking at the issues encountered by those who have integrated their systems, we again see that in
 many organizations it is very difficult to reach a consensus as to which systems or portals to
 consolidate around given the different “ownership” of ERP and ECM. Beyond that, a problem that
 frequently arises as soon as these projects get underway is the likely mismatch of metadata standards
 between systems, difficult enough if migrating from one ERP system to another, let alone linking into a
 taxonomy-led system like ECM.




 © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                               8
Figure 6: Which of the following issues did you encounter when integrating your ERP and ECM systems?
                                  (Check all that apply) (N=185, linked systems)

                                                            0%   5%   10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Decision-making over which systems and/or portals




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                            to consolidate around

              Difficulty of convincing process owners

Mismatch of metadata standards between systems

      Lack of technical capability of in-house IT staff

   Lack of SOA standards between the two systems

            Keeping step with upgrades between the
                                       two systems

  Scaling the integra on across sites and countries

         Lack of coordina on between ERP and ECM
                                  project managers
Difficulty of support coordina on between ERP and




                                                                                                               Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                               Connecting ERP and ERM:
                                   ECM suppliers

                                            None of these



Return on Investment
As we have seen in other AIIM surveys1,2, linking scanned document workflows to ERP-stored
transactions can produce ROIs of less than 18 months for a majority of projects. In this survey, we
compared the ROI for ERP to ECM integration in more general terms.
 Figure 7: Given the business benefits you have achieved from linking your ECM and ERP systems,
             how would you describe the ROI compared to other IT integration projects?
                           (N=185, linked systems, excl. 62, Don’t know)

                                                    0%       10%       20%    30%       40%        50%

                                   Much be er

                                          Be er

                               About the same

                                          Worse

                                   Much worse


In total, 68% indicated a very positive experience. Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of this result is
the near absence of “Worse” or “Much Worse” which are generally indications of failed projects.

Best Performing Applications
As mentioned earlier, invoice automation for Accounts Payable is the top performing application, In
Figure 2 we looked at the processes considered a priority for those without links. In Figure 8, we see
that in terms of the best performing applications in practice, Accounts Payable is easily the top
performing, well ahead of HR and Project Management. Procurement and
Proposals/Contracts have risen compared to Figure 2, with Legal dropping back.

© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                          9
Figure 8: In your organization, which business process or integration is performing best?
                                                     (N=219, linked systems)

                                                0%          5%       10%       15%   20%        25%

           Accounts payable (invoices)




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                                      HR
                  Project management
                             Sales/CRM
                           Procurement
                                   Legal
                     Proposal/contract
                      Customer service
                         Quality control
      Maintenance/asset management
                     Case management
                         Product design
     Accounts receivable (credit control)



Integration Strategies




                                                                                                                 Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                                 Connecting ERP and ERM:
Transactional systems are characterized by reference numbers for each transaction or item, and these
generally form the most appropriate link to join together documents and document-centric processes.
It’s interesting to note that the ordering of Figure 9 reflects those links that are in place, rather than
those performing most effectively. The procurement process, for example, rates number 5 by
performance, but number 2 by linkage.
    Figure 9: Are your ERP and ECM/DM/RM systems linked electronically by any of the following references?
                                        (N=219, linked systems)

                                   0%           5%          10%       15%      20%     25%        30%     35%

              Invoice number
      Purchase order number
           Customer number
             Contract number
          Sales order number
      Proposal/quote number
                 Staff number
                Asset number
                  Part number
        Service cket number
              Change number
                Claim number
        Delivery note number
              Returns number
              Other reference


As regards the actual links themselves, although 31% are vendor-supplied and supported as standard
connectors, 38% are using custom developed links - 24% in-house developed and 14% custom-
developed by the vendor. This must present a concern as these links may have to be redeveloped to
match system upgrades. In-house developed links are more prevalent in financial sector
organizations.


© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                               10
Figure 10: Which connection mechanisms are you mostly using or developing to link documents
           and/or records between your ERP and ECM/DM/RM systems? (N=291, excl 44 Don’t Knows)

                                                                    0%   5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

                   Vendor supplied connector as standard




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                                          In-house developed
                                  Vendor custom developed
                                      Third party middleware
                                             Enterprise search
                                           Open source/CMIS
                                                    None of these

CMIS (Content Management Interoperability Services) and Open Source hardly show up at present,
although the multi-vendor supported CMIS represents a major step forward in creating a standard
connection protocol for exactly these purposes.

Portals
Many organizations are keen to link multiple content repositories with a single-sign-on portal that can
be rolled out to all users, reflecting their particular needs, and providing internet-like single-point




                                                                                                              Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                              Connecting ERP and ERM:
search. Many ERP systems already have portals or dashboards to link modules and reports and these
can be adapted to include ECM.
       Figure 11: Have you created, or do you have plans to create, a portal to provide single point
                   of access to ERP and ECM content? (N=278, excl 56 Don’t Knows)
                                                         0%     5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

                        Have a portal working now

                     Have plans in next 12 months

                         Have plans in next 2 years

                                       Have no plans


Figure 12: If you have a portal, or plans for one, which of the following best describes its architecture?
                  (Pick the closest one only)? (N=231, excl 49 Don’t Knows/No plans)
                                                           0%       5%    10%   15%   20%   25%   30%


         ERP portal linked to ECM-stored content

           SharePoint portal linked to ERP-stored
                                         content
           Both way, ERP to ECM and ECM to ERP
                                       access
     Stand-alone portal (not-SharePoint) links to
                     both ERP and ECM content
    Only Enterprise Search, which accesses both
                          ERP and ECM content

         ECM portal linked to ERP-stored content


© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                            11
As mentioned earlier, the choice of which approach to adopt here at an enterprise level can be made
  many times more difficult if there is more than one ERP system and/or more than one ECM system in
  use across different geographies. It may also present obstacles as regards client access licences for
  each constituent system. The vision, however, is that any employee, subject to “allowed to know”
  rights, can search for and find any information that the organization knows, no matter what system it
  may be held on.




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  Supplier Choices
  The core IT sourcing strategy in many organizations is that the first port of call for business
  applications should be their chosen ERP supplier, and the first option for support platforms should be
  their chosen infrastructure supplier. Only if these offerings are found to be inadequate should
  alternative or best-of-breed suppliers be approached. In looking at supplier choice for ECM
  applications, it would seem that a preferred ECM supplier policy exists in at least 50% of
  organizations.
           Figure 13: Looking to the wider aspects of content management, who would you look to
                                  as your supplier for the following? (N=297)

                                         0%      10%    20%    30%    40%    50%   60%    70%    80%    90% 100%

              Content access portal




                                                                                                                     Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                                     Connecting ERP and ERM:
                   Enterprise search
      Collabora on/Enterprise 2.1
                 Email management
             Records Management
E-commerce content management
                                  BPM
                          E-discovery


      ECM supplier       ERP supplier         Database/infrastructure supplier   3rd party/Best-of-Breed supplier


  As might be expected, BPM sits closest to the ERP-style of application, but it is interesting to note that
  whilst Email Management is not necessarily thought of as a core part of ECM, users are not inclined to
  turn to their infrastructure supplier either.
  Despite the relatively low showing of the ERP supplier in the above, when we asked users their
  willingness to consider single-sourcing their ECM from their ERP supplier, most were open to the idea,
  and 13% already do, particularly those in the financial sector.
          Figure 14: How would you feel about sourcing your ERP and ECM from the same supplier? (N=316)

                                                       0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%

                                    We already do

           It could have benefits and we might
                                   consider it
             We can see the benefits but are
            commi ed to our exis ng suppliers
           We prefer the flexibility of different
                                      suppliers




  © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                                 12
Conclusion and Recommendations
The three key benefits achieved by those who have linked their ERP and ECM systems are:
productivity improvements from linking document and transaction workflows, customer service
response from immediate access to all related content, and the knowledge sharing benefit of universal
staff access to information.




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The ROI from these projects is considered by 68% of respondents to be better or much better than
other IT integration projects. Linking the accounts payable process to scanned invoices is likely to
provide the quickest returns, and is the most popular starting point.
The single most popular linking mechanism is to link the ERP portal to ECM-stored content. Using
SharePoint as a portal is the next most popular, followed by both-way links between ERP and ECM,
which have been implemented by 18% of our respondents.
Whilst portals can satisfy the requirement for single-sign-on search and universal access by staff
across the enterprise, they do not of themselves allow the application of records management and
retention policies to documents that reside within the ERP system, albeit that 20% of respondents
have automatic migration functions from ERP to the ECM/RM system. A benefit of both-way links is
that it gives users the flexibility to access the same content from multiple user interfaces.
42% of respondents would consider sourcing their ERP and ECM system from the same supplier, and
13% already do.




                                                                                                         Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                         Connecting ERP and ERM:
References
1. AIIM Industry Watch, “BPM: are we making the most of content-driven processes?” October 2009
   www.aiim.org/research
2. AIIM Industry Watch, “Document Scanning and Capture: Local, Central, Outsource - What’s
   Working Best” December 2009, www.aiim.org/research




© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                       13
Appendix 1
Survey Demographics
Survey Background




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The survey was taken by 479 individual members of the AIIM community between 27th January and 9th
February 2010, using a Web-based tool. Invitations to take the survey were sent via email to a
selection of the 65,000 AIIM community members

Organizational Size
In view of the survey topic, it was decided to exclude 92 respondents from companies smaller than
100 employees. On this basis, larger organizations (over 5,000 employees) represent 43% of the
sample, with mid-sized organizations (500 to 5,000 employees) at 38%. Small-to-mid sized (100 to
500 employees) - are 19%.

                                                                            101-500
                                                                          employees, 19%
                          over 10,000
                         employees, 31%


                                                                                 501-1,000




                                                                                                                    Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                                    Connecting ERP and ERM:
                                                                                employees, 12%



                              5,001-10,000
                             employees, 12%                              1,001-5,000
                                                                        employees, 26%

Industry Sector
Manufacturing makes up 14% of the demographic, followed by Local Government at 13% and Utilities
& Telecom at 11%. The remaining sectors are evenly split. The participation of 8% ECM suppliers is
not considered sufficient to bias the report in that we are looking at generic administrative functions
here. Overall results are very consistent across the main industry sectors. Any significant differences
are mentioned in the text.

                            Media, Publishing,
                                Web, 2%                 Other, 4%
                                                                            Manufacturing, 14%
          Professional Services
             and Legal, 3%
               Educa on, 3%
              Healthcare, 4%                                                                 Govt. & Public
                                                                                         Services - Local/State,
              Engineering &                                                                       13%
             Construc on, 4%
            Pharmaceu cal and
              chemicals, 5%

            IT & High Tech— not
                  ECM, 5%
                                                                                         U li es, Telecoms,
          Retail, Transport, Real                                                         Oil & Gas, 11%
                Estate, 6%

                        Govt. & Public                                          IT & High Tech —
                      Services - Na onal,                                       ECM supplier, 8%
                              6%
                                            Finance, Banking, Consultants, 6%
                                              Insurance, 6%


© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                                  14
Geography
US and Canada make up 65% of respondents, with 16% from EMEA.




                                                                                              White Paper
                                      Central /      Africa, 2%   Other, 2%
                                   S.America, 2%
                           Middle East, 2%
                          Australasia, 4%
                               UK, 4%

                             Asia, 9%

                                                                              US, 56%

                               Mainland
                              Europe, 10%

                                        Canada, 9%




                                                                                         Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                         Connecting ERP and ERM:




© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                       15
Appendix 2
Open ended comments:
“Do you have any comments to make about your experiences or expectations of linking ERP
and ECM systems?”




                                                                                                                  White Paper
I We definitely want to know more about this. Although we don’t currently do it, it is a major driver for
  our plans to purchase an ECM product to replace the individual apps we have right now.
I Better education is needed on the ERP side to understand the benefits of ECM and to consider an
  integrated deployment from Day One.
I Different sources of info, metadata and naming nomenclatures as well as differing visions of what
  this info should do are the biggest challenges...
I 1- Think long and hard about design. Go slow in roll-out.
  2- Should have done this a long time ago.
I I would like for our company to consider out of the box systems as opposed to IS writing everything
  internally I feel that IS does not totally understand all the complexities and legal needs.
I I think there would be great advantages for doing this, but the ERP area wanted their own niche
  solution to add to their ERP system.
I If is provided by same company then it will have much better interoperability than mixing 2 different




                                                                                                             Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                             Connecting ERP and ERM:
  company’s product.
I In process of implementing SAP with Open Text Technology.
I Once a few applications went live, other managers saw the benefits and got in line. Currently we
  are held up performing system validation/qualification and are limited by available resources.
I Very large company, it is hard to manage the disparate and often competing goals for the purposes
  of the ERP and ECM systems.
I We are feeling now that it was a wise decision.




© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                           16
UNDERWRITTEN BY




                                                                                                                White Paper
SAP® Extended ECM by Open Text
To overcome the disconnect between structured processes and unstructured information, SAP offers a
groundbreaking solution. The SAP® Extended Enterprise Content Management (SAP Extended ECM)
application by Open Text is integrated with SAP Business Suite software such as the SAP ERP
application. SAP Extended ECM enables management of unstructured content in the context of the
processes and transactions supported by your enterprise applications, giving you content-enriched
business processes. As shown in the figure, key functionality includes document management
(version control, access control, and approvals); collaboration (with shared work spaces, approval
workflows, and records management (for the full lifecycle of both electronic and physical records); and
archiving (for access to archived information across any storage medium).
With SAP Extended ECM, users of SAP software can attach unstructured documents and entire ECM
work spaces to transactions in SAP applications, and no longer have to log into multiple applications
to find information. Users of other applications can be given access to SAP information via the SAP
Extended ECM interface, allowing them to leverage SAP content without extensive training.
As organizations move to standardize and streamline core business processes, they increasingly find




                                                                                                           Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                           Connecting ERP and ERM:
the need to interconnect unstructured information with those highly structured operations. The
SAP®Extended Enterprise Content Management application by Open Text can help you meet this
challenge.
SAP Extended ECM is also designed to minimize total cost of ownership from the IT perspective. The
product is powered by the SAP NetWeaver® technology platform, and uses SAP user management
tools to minimize administrative overhead.




© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                         17
White Paper
                                                                                                    Measuring the Benefits
                                                                                                    Connecting ERP and ERM:
AIIM (www.aiim.org) is the community that provides education, research, and best practices to
help organizations find, control, and optimize their information.

For over 60 years, AIIM has been the leading non-profit organization focused on helping users to
understand the challenges associated with managing documents, content, records, and
business processes. Today, AIIM is international in scope, independent, implementation-focused,
and, as the representative of the entire ECM industry - including users, suppliers, and the
channel—acts as the industry’s intermediary.


© 2010
AIIM                                                      AIIM Europe
1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1100                             The IT Centre, Lowesmoor Wharf
Silver Spring, MD 20910                                   Worcester, WR1 2RR, UK
301.587.8202                                              +44 (0)1905 727600
www.aiim.org                                              www.aiim.eu




© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com                                                  18

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Connecting erp and ecm measuring the benefits

  • 1. White Paper Connecting ERP and ECM: Measuring the Benefits Sponsored by:
  • 2. About the White Paper As the non-profit association dedicated to nurturing, growing and supporting the ECM (Enterprise Content Management) community, AIIM is proud to provide this research at no charge. In this way the education, thought-leadership and direction provided by our work can be leveraged by the entire community. Our objective is to present the “wisdom of the crowds” based on our 65,000-strong community. White Paper We are happy to extend free use of the materials in this report to end-user companies and to independent consultants, but not to suppliers of ECM systems, products and services, other than SAP and its subsidiaries and partners. Any use of this material must carry the attribution – “© AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com” Rather than redistribute a copy of this report to your colleagues, we would prefer that you direct them to www.aiim.org/research for a free download of their own. Our ability to deliver such high-quality research is made possible by the financial support of our underwriting sponsor, without whom we would have to return to a paid subscription model. For that, we hope you will join us in thanking our underwriter for this support: SAP 3999 West Chester Pike Newtown Square PA 19073 Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: Tel: 610 661 1000 Website: www.sap.com Process used and survey demographics The survey results quoted in this report are taken from a survey carried out between 27th January and 9th February 2010, with 479 responses from individual members of the AIIM community surveyed using a Web- based tool. Invitations to take the survey were sent via e-mail to a selection of AIIM’s 65,000 registered individuals. Respondents are predominantly from North America and cover a representative spread of industry and government sectors About AIIM AIIM (www.aiim.org) is the community that provides education, research, and best practices to help organizations find, control and optimize their information. For more than 60 years, AIIM has been the leading non-profit organization focused on helping users to understand the challenges associated with managing documents, content, records and business processes. Today, AIIM is international in scope, independent and implementation-focused, acting as the intermediary between ECM (Enterprise Content Management) users, vendors, and the channel. About the author Doug Miles is Director of the AIIM Market Intelligence Division. He has over 25 years experience of working with users and vendors across a broad spectrum of IT applications. An early pioneer of document management systems, Doug has been involved in their evolution from technical solution to enterprise infrastructure platform. Most recently, Doug has produced a number of the AIIM survey reports on user issues and drivers for ECM, Email Management, Records Management, SharePoint and Enterprise 2.0. He has also worked closely with other enterprise-level IT systems such as ERP, CRM and BI, has an MSc in Communications Engineering and is a member in the UK of the Institute of Engineering and Technology. © 2010 © 2010 AIIM SAP 1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1100 3999 West Chester Pike Silver Spring, MD 20910 Newtown Square, PA 190773 301 587-8202 610 661 1000 www.aiim.org www.sap.com © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 2
  • 3. Table of Contents About the Research: Supplier Choices: About the Research ..................................... 2 Supplier Choices........................................ 12 White Paper Process used and survey demographics ....... 2 About AIIM ..................................................... 2 Conclusion and About the author ............................................ 2 Recommendations: Conclusion and Recommendations ......... 13 Introduction: References................................................... 13 Introduction .................................................. 4 Key findings ....................................................4 Appendix 1: ERP and ECM maturity ...................................5 Survey Demographics: Survey Demographics ............................... 14 Business Drivers: Survey Background...................................... 14 Business Drivers.......................................... 6 Organizational size ...................................... 14 Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: Industry sector ............................................. 14 Geography ................................................... 15 Adoption Levels: Adoption Levels ........................................... 7 Barriers to adoption.........................................8 Appendix 2: Open ended comments: Appendix 2: ................................................ 16 Implementation Issues: Open ended comments................................ 16 Implementation Issues ................................ 8 Underwritten in part by: Return on Investment: SAP .............................................................. 17 Return on Investment .................................. 9 AIIM.............................................................. 18 Integrating Strategies: Integrating Strategies ................................ 10 Portals ...........................................................11 © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 3
  • 4. Introduction ECM (Enterprise Content Management) systems have evolved to take control of more and more of the unstructured content within the enterprise – scanned documents, physical & electronic records, faxes, emails, web pages, messages, images, etc. Some systems are installed as a single enterprise-wide White Paper repository; others take a more evolutionary approach, linking existing document and content repositories through information-access portals. Key drivers for the adoption of ECM are: productivity in document-centric processes, improved knowledge-sharing, coordinated customer service, reduced compliance risk and unified legal discovery. Meanwhile, ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems have taken control of the structured data content within the enterprise, from finance to service, from CRM to HR. However, within each of the application processes in ERP, there are often textual documents supporting the purely transactional data. Product data sheets, customer correspondence, quality reports, contract proposals, asset drawings and appraisement reports are important parts of their related business processes. Indeed, some paper items such as invoices, remittance notes, delivery notes and claim forms are integral to otherwise heavily transactional processes. The challenge, therefore, is to align these document-centric business processes with the ERP transaction data, whilst at the same time integrating the ERP-stored repositories of document information into the overall enterprise content management strategy. Users who have integrated their systems are reaping a strong return on investment from gains in productivity, customer service and knowledge access. Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: In this report, we set out to explore the business drivers for integrating ERP and ECM systems, the issues faced and the returns being achieved. We measure the current levels of integration, the connection strategies adopted and the preferred choice of supplier-type. Key Findings I 27% of respondents who ranked themselves at a mature Level 4 or 5 for the completeness of their ERP installation only reached maturity Level 1 or 2 for their ECM practices. I The biggest business benefit given by our respondents for linking ERP and ECM is the productivity gained by linking document and process workflows, followed by improved customer service and then knowledge sharing. I Accounts payable is the best performing integration, followed by HR, Project Management and CRM. I Invoice Number, Customer Number and Purchase Order Number are the most popular process integration links between ERP and ECM, with Contract Number as an important document integration link. I 68% considered that linking ERP and ECM gave a better or much better return on investment than other IT integration projects. I The biggest issue encountered by users was deciding which systems or portals to consolidate around, followed by the difficulty of convincing process owners. Mismatch of metadata standards came next. I Amongst non-users, technical complexity and maintenance of links were the biggest concerns, followed by the political issue that ERP and ECM do not have the same project managers or sponsors. Increased licensing cost for wider client rollout was also an issue, as was divergence of ECM systems across the enterprise. I 31% of respondents are using standard, vendor-supplied connectors to integrate ERP and ECM systems, but a total of 38% are using custom developed links - 24% in-house developed and 14% custom-developed by the vendor. I 53% have a portal to provide single point of access to ERP and ECM content or plan to have one in the next 12 months. I An ERP portal linking to ECM content (27%) is much more popular than an ECM portal picking up ERP content (7%), although 24% have chosen SharePoint as their portal, and may consider it to also be their ECM system. © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 4
  • 5. I Within our sample, 47% have business process links and 34% have document access links, but only 12% can declare a record within ERP for migration to, or management by, a dedicated records management system and only 5% are able to implement a single-point legal hold across records in both ERP and ECM. I SAP is the primary ERP supplier for 48% of our respondents, with 24% Oracle and 12% Microsoft. White Paper I As regards ECM supplier, 23% are using SharePoint, with EMC/Documentum, Open Text, IBM/Filenet and Oracle/Stellent all taking around a 10-12% share. I Asked “How would you feel about sourcing your ERP and ECM from the same supplier?” 13% already source from the same supplier and 42% agree that it could have benefits and they might consider it. 20% are committed to their existing supplier and 24% prefer the flexibility of different suppliers. I In terms of more specific content management elements, ECM suppliers are preferred in most cases, although BPM is the most likely to be sourced from the ERP supplier, and email management from a best-of-breed supplier. ERP and ECM maturity Given the range of business types and sizes in our survey, it is no surprise that we see a wide range of maturity in both the ERP installations and the ECM installations. In general, however, we can see that ERP is more complete, with 32% judging themselves to be at Level 5, indicating “integration of, eg, finance, orders, stock, primary line of business, CRM, HR, contracts and service”. As might be Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: expected, manufacturing and construction companies tend to have more extensive integrations than the financial sector. ECM, on the other hand, shows only 19% at Level 5, “eg, integrated access to multiple content types across multiple departments”. This is surprisingly consistent across the different sectors, but here the financial sector shows a slight edge. Figure 1: On a scale of 1-5, how extensive is your ERP integrated applications suite/ECM implementation? (N=376, >100 employees) 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% ERP Maturity 10% ECM Maturity 5% 0% Maturity Maturity Maturity Maturity Maturity Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Looking at the correlation between ERP and ECM maturity within organizations, we found that 27% of respondents who ranked themselves as Level 4 or 5 for ERP maturity only reached Level 1 or 2 for ECM maturity, reflecting the higher levels of ERP integration in manufacturing compared to government or finance, but with less historical interest in ECM due to a lower level of compliance and regulatory requirement. © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 5
  • 6. Business Drivers There are two major aspects of linking ERP and ECM, one as part of a business process and the other as a document search and management link. For example, an accounts payable application may scan the invoice in ECM and workflow its sign-off path, whilst correlating the order number in ERP and checking the item stock codes and order quantities. On the other hand, as a document-only link, a White Paper customer service ticket in ERP or CRM may link to a scanned letter from the customer stored in ECM. Figure 2: Which of the following would you say are the TWO biggest benefits of linking ERP and ECM? (N=296, linked systems, >100 employees) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Produc vity benefits of linking document and transac on workflows Customer service improvement from immediate access to all related content Knowledge-sharing benefits of universal staff access to informa on Compliance benefit of consistent records management across all data Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: Higher levels of quality, less mistakes from manual cross-reference Improved storage management and resilience Commercial/strategic benefit of combined access to structured and unstructured data As we can see in Figure 2, the most valued links are those involving transaction workflows, with the resultant improvements in productivity. Interestingly, improved customer service and knowledge- sharing are rated more highly than consistency of compliance. We also see that the longer-term strategic vision of a joint infrastructure between structured and unstructured data has yet to resonate with users – at least at the practitioner level. Figure 3: In your organization, which business process is currently the most in need of integration with content/document management? (N=120, non-linked, >100 employees) 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% Accounts payable (invoices) Project management Legal HR Sales/CRM Maintenance/asset management Customer service Quality control Case management Procurement Proposal/contract Product design Accounts receivable (credit control) © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 6
  • 7. When we asked those users who do not have linked systems where their priorities lay, Accounts Payable was the most sought after link – probably because it is known to provide good business process returns – followed by Project Management, Legal and HR, which are all related to document findability. Next is Sales/CRM, which highlights an issue for all document linkage schemes. Most CRM systems would already have a document attachment mechanism for recording inbound and outbound customer correspondence. However, the provision of search, archive and legal hold may well be White Paper lacking compared to the functions available in a dedicated ECM or RM system. The decision then needs to be made as whether to manage these documents in place as regards e-discovery, records management and retention, or whether to migrate them to the ECM/RM system. A similar issue may well arise with Project Management and HR systems, which may already have a degree of access control and version control in their in-built document management, but these in themselves present obstacles to wider access of information by non-ERP users. Additional points of integration can also arise from this scenario. For example, a supplier contract to a project may relate to a vendor approval process in QA and a client negotiation in CRM. For a construction project, these relationships may need to be maintained as part of the record for many years. Adoption Levels Given the wide range of maturity levels in ERP and ECM themselves, it is no surprise that the extent of integration between them varies widely. What we see is that 47% of respondents to this survey have implemented one or more business process links between systems. Beyond that 34% have a Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: document link to view ECM-stored documents in ERP and 20% can pick up ERP-stored documents from ECM. One fifth of the survey have opted to automatically migrate documents from ERP into an ECM or Records Management system with 12% providing users with the ability to declare records in ERP for management by the RM system. Given the availability of enterprise search engines able to work across both structured and unstructured data, a fairly low 17% are able to achieve a combined search across both ERP and ECM. Crucially, however, only 4% would be able to apply legal hold into both systems from a single point. Figure 4: Which of the following integration functions have you achieved between ERP and ECM? (N=339) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Business process link for eg, invoices, forms, claims, etc. View ECM-stored documents within ERP Maintain common access rights between ECM and ERP View ERP-stored documents within ECM Automa cally migrate documents/records from ERP to ECM/RM Combined search across ECM and ERP Declare a document/record within ERP for migra on to, or management by ECM/RM Extend ECM/RM reten on policies to records within ERP Apply single-point legal hold across documents in both ERP and ECM None of these © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 7
  • 8. Barriers to adoption We asked those without linked systems about the factors inhibiting them from integrating their ERP and ECM systems. Technical complexity was the highest concern, and for many the diversity of both ERP systems and ECM systems across the enterprise was an issue. Political factors are also at play with 23% indicating that “ownership” of ERP and ECM resides with different sponsors or project White Paper managers, inhibiting initiatives to link the two. One potentially limiting factor, particularly with single-sign on portals, is the increase in client licences required to roll out concurrent access to all employees. This will be related to the maturity of both systems in terms of the percentage of staff who already have access. It is possible that the choice of migration strategies, where data is physically moved or copied between systems, is a response to this limitation. It is interesting to note, however, that even non-users feel that financial justification for the project would not be an issue. Figure 5: Which of the following factors have influenced your strategy for linking ERP and ECM? (Check all that apply (N=120, non-linked) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Business process link for eg, invoices, forms, claims, etc. View ECM-stored documents within ERP Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: Maintain common access rights between ECM and ERP View ERP-stored documents within ECM Automa cally migrate documents/records from ERP to ECM/RM Combined search across ECM and ERP Declare a document/record within ERP for migra on to, or management by ECM/RM Extend ECM/RM reten on policies to records within ERP Apply single-point legal hold across documents in both ERP and ECM None of these Implementation Issues Looking at the issues encountered by those who have integrated their systems, we again see that in many organizations it is very difficult to reach a consensus as to which systems or portals to consolidate around given the different “ownership” of ERP and ECM. Beyond that, a problem that frequently arises as soon as these projects get underway is the likely mismatch of metadata standards between systems, difficult enough if migrating from one ERP system to another, let alone linking into a taxonomy-led system like ECM. © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 8
  • 9. Figure 6: Which of the following issues did you encounter when integrating your ERP and ECM systems? (Check all that apply) (N=185, linked systems) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Decision-making over which systems and/or portals White Paper to consolidate around Difficulty of convincing process owners Mismatch of metadata standards between systems Lack of technical capability of in-house IT staff Lack of SOA standards between the two systems Keeping step with upgrades between the two systems Scaling the integra on across sites and countries Lack of coordina on between ERP and ECM project managers Difficulty of support coordina on between ERP and Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: ECM suppliers None of these Return on Investment As we have seen in other AIIM surveys1,2, linking scanned document workflows to ERP-stored transactions can produce ROIs of less than 18 months for a majority of projects. In this survey, we compared the ROI for ERP to ECM integration in more general terms. Figure 7: Given the business benefits you have achieved from linking your ECM and ERP systems, how would you describe the ROI compared to other IT integration projects? (N=185, linked systems, excl. 62, Don’t know) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Much be er Be er About the same Worse Much worse In total, 68% indicated a very positive experience. Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of this result is the near absence of “Worse” or “Much Worse” which are generally indications of failed projects. Best Performing Applications As mentioned earlier, invoice automation for Accounts Payable is the top performing application, In Figure 2 we looked at the processes considered a priority for those without links. In Figure 8, we see that in terms of the best performing applications in practice, Accounts Payable is easily the top performing, well ahead of HR and Project Management. Procurement and Proposals/Contracts have risen compared to Figure 2, with Legal dropping back. © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 9
  • 10. Figure 8: In your organization, which business process or integration is performing best? (N=219, linked systems) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Accounts payable (invoices) White Paper HR Project management Sales/CRM Procurement Legal Proposal/contract Customer service Quality control Maintenance/asset management Case management Product design Accounts receivable (credit control) Integration Strategies Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: Transactional systems are characterized by reference numbers for each transaction or item, and these generally form the most appropriate link to join together documents and document-centric processes. It’s interesting to note that the ordering of Figure 9 reflects those links that are in place, rather than those performing most effectively. The procurement process, for example, rates number 5 by performance, but number 2 by linkage. Figure 9: Are your ERP and ECM/DM/RM systems linked electronically by any of the following references? (N=219, linked systems) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Invoice number Purchase order number Customer number Contract number Sales order number Proposal/quote number Staff number Asset number Part number Service cket number Change number Claim number Delivery note number Returns number Other reference As regards the actual links themselves, although 31% are vendor-supplied and supported as standard connectors, 38% are using custom developed links - 24% in-house developed and 14% custom- developed by the vendor. This must present a concern as these links may have to be redeveloped to match system upgrades. In-house developed links are more prevalent in financial sector organizations. © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 10
  • 11. Figure 10: Which connection mechanisms are you mostly using or developing to link documents and/or records between your ERP and ECM/DM/RM systems? (N=291, excl 44 Don’t Knows) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Vendor supplied connector as standard White Paper In-house developed Vendor custom developed Third party middleware Enterprise search Open source/CMIS None of these CMIS (Content Management Interoperability Services) and Open Source hardly show up at present, although the multi-vendor supported CMIS represents a major step forward in creating a standard connection protocol for exactly these purposes. Portals Many organizations are keen to link multiple content repositories with a single-sign-on portal that can be rolled out to all users, reflecting their particular needs, and providing internet-like single-point Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: search. Many ERP systems already have portals or dashboards to link modules and reports and these can be adapted to include ECM. Figure 11: Have you created, or do you have plans to create, a portal to provide single point of access to ERP and ECM content? (N=278, excl 56 Don’t Knows) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Have a portal working now Have plans in next 12 months Have plans in next 2 years Have no plans Figure 12: If you have a portal, or plans for one, which of the following best describes its architecture? (Pick the closest one only)? (N=231, excl 49 Don’t Knows/No plans) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% ERP portal linked to ECM-stored content SharePoint portal linked to ERP-stored content Both way, ERP to ECM and ECM to ERP access Stand-alone portal (not-SharePoint) links to both ERP and ECM content Only Enterprise Search, which accesses both ERP and ECM content ECM portal linked to ERP-stored content © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 11
  • 12. As mentioned earlier, the choice of which approach to adopt here at an enterprise level can be made many times more difficult if there is more than one ERP system and/or more than one ECM system in use across different geographies. It may also present obstacles as regards client access licences for each constituent system. The vision, however, is that any employee, subject to “allowed to know” rights, can search for and find any information that the organization knows, no matter what system it may be held on. White Paper Supplier Choices The core IT sourcing strategy in many organizations is that the first port of call for business applications should be their chosen ERP supplier, and the first option for support platforms should be their chosen infrastructure supplier. Only if these offerings are found to be inadequate should alternative or best-of-breed suppliers be approached. In looking at supplier choice for ECM applications, it would seem that a preferred ECM supplier policy exists in at least 50% of organizations. Figure 13: Looking to the wider aspects of content management, who would you look to as your supplier for the following? (N=297) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Content access portal Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: Enterprise search Collabora on/Enterprise 2.1 Email management Records Management E-commerce content management BPM E-discovery ECM supplier ERP supplier Database/infrastructure supplier 3rd party/Best-of-Breed supplier As might be expected, BPM sits closest to the ERP-style of application, but it is interesting to note that whilst Email Management is not necessarily thought of as a core part of ECM, users are not inclined to turn to their infrastructure supplier either. Despite the relatively low showing of the ERP supplier in the above, when we asked users their willingness to consider single-sourcing their ECM from their ERP supplier, most were open to the idea, and 13% already do, particularly those in the financial sector. Figure 14: How would you feel about sourcing your ERP and ECM from the same supplier? (N=316) 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% We already do It could have benefits and we might consider it We can see the benefits but are commi ed to our exis ng suppliers We prefer the flexibility of different suppliers © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 12
  • 13. Conclusion and Recommendations The three key benefits achieved by those who have linked their ERP and ECM systems are: productivity improvements from linking document and transaction workflows, customer service response from immediate access to all related content, and the knowledge sharing benefit of universal staff access to information. White Paper The ROI from these projects is considered by 68% of respondents to be better or much better than other IT integration projects. Linking the accounts payable process to scanned invoices is likely to provide the quickest returns, and is the most popular starting point. The single most popular linking mechanism is to link the ERP portal to ECM-stored content. Using SharePoint as a portal is the next most popular, followed by both-way links between ERP and ECM, which have been implemented by 18% of our respondents. Whilst portals can satisfy the requirement for single-sign-on search and universal access by staff across the enterprise, they do not of themselves allow the application of records management and retention policies to documents that reside within the ERP system, albeit that 20% of respondents have automatic migration functions from ERP to the ECM/RM system. A benefit of both-way links is that it gives users the flexibility to access the same content from multiple user interfaces. 42% of respondents would consider sourcing their ERP and ECM system from the same supplier, and 13% already do. Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: References 1. AIIM Industry Watch, “BPM: are we making the most of content-driven processes?” October 2009 www.aiim.org/research 2. AIIM Industry Watch, “Document Scanning and Capture: Local, Central, Outsource - What’s Working Best” December 2009, www.aiim.org/research © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 13
  • 14. Appendix 1 Survey Demographics Survey Background White Paper The survey was taken by 479 individual members of the AIIM community between 27th January and 9th February 2010, using a Web-based tool. Invitations to take the survey were sent via email to a selection of the 65,000 AIIM community members Organizational Size In view of the survey topic, it was decided to exclude 92 respondents from companies smaller than 100 employees. On this basis, larger organizations (over 5,000 employees) represent 43% of the sample, with mid-sized organizations (500 to 5,000 employees) at 38%. Small-to-mid sized (100 to 500 employees) - are 19%. 101-500 employees, 19% over 10,000 employees, 31% 501-1,000 Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: employees, 12% 5,001-10,000 employees, 12% 1,001-5,000 employees, 26% Industry Sector Manufacturing makes up 14% of the demographic, followed by Local Government at 13% and Utilities & Telecom at 11%. The remaining sectors are evenly split. The participation of 8% ECM suppliers is not considered sufficient to bias the report in that we are looking at generic administrative functions here. Overall results are very consistent across the main industry sectors. Any significant differences are mentioned in the text. Media, Publishing, Web, 2% Other, 4% Manufacturing, 14% Professional Services and Legal, 3% Educa on, 3% Healthcare, 4% Govt. & Public Services - Local/State, Engineering & 13% Construc on, 4% Pharmaceu cal and chemicals, 5% IT & High Tech— not ECM, 5% U li es, Telecoms, Retail, Transport, Real Oil & Gas, 11% Estate, 6% Govt. & Public IT & High Tech — Services - Na onal, ECM supplier, 8% 6% Finance, Banking, Consultants, 6% Insurance, 6% © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 14
  • 15. Geography US and Canada make up 65% of respondents, with 16% from EMEA. White Paper Central / Africa, 2% Other, 2% S.America, 2% Middle East, 2% Australasia, 4% UK, 4% Asia, 9% US, 56% Mainland Europe, 10% Canada, 9% Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 15
  • 16. Appendix 2 Open ended comments: “Do you have any comments to make about your experiences or expectations of linking ERP and ECM systems?” White Paper I We definitely want to know more about this. Although we don’t currently do it, it is a major driver for our plans to purchase an ECM product to replace the individual apps we have right now. I Better education is needed on the ERP side to understand the benefits of ECM and to consider an integrated deployment from Day One. I Different sources of info, metadata and naming nomenclatures as well as differing visions of what this info should do are the biggest challenges... I 1- Think long and hard about design. Go slow in roll-out. 2- Should have done this a long time ago. I I would like for our company to consider out of the box systems as opposed to IS writing everything internally I feel that IS does not totally understand all the complexities and legal needs. I I think there would be great advantages for doing this, but the ERP area wanted their own niche solution to add to their ERP system. I If is provided by same company then it will have much better interoperability than mixing 2 different Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: company’s product. I In process of implementing SAP with Open Text Technology. I Once a few applications went live, other managers saw the benefits and got in line. Currently we are held up performing system validation/qualification and are limited by available resources. I Very large company, it is hard to manage the disparate and often competing goals for the purposes of the ERP and ECM systems. I We are feeling now that it was a wise decision. © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 16
  • 17. UNDERWRITTEN BY White Paper SAP® Extended ECM by Open Text To overcome the disconnect between structured processes and unstructured information, SAP offers a groundbreaking solution. The SAP® Extended Enterprise Content Management (SAP Extended ECM) application by Open Text is integrated with SAP Business Suite software such as the SAP ERP application. SAP Extended ECM enables management of unstructured content in the context of the processes and transactions supported by your enterprise applications, giving you content-enriched business processes. As shown in the figure, key functionality includes document management (version control, access control, and approvals); collaboration (with shared work spaces, approval workflows, and records management (for the full lifecycle of both electronic and physical records); and archiving (for access to archived information across any storage medium). With SAP Extended ECM, users of SAP software can attach unstructured documents and entire ECM work spaces to transactions in SAP applications, and no longer have to log into multiple applications to find information. Users of other applications can be given access to SAP information via the SAP Extended ECM interface, allowing them to leverage SAP content without extensive training. As organizations move to standardize and streamline core business processes, they increasingly find Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: the need to interconnect unstructured information with those highly structured operations. The SAP®Extended Enterprise Content Management application by Open Text can help you meet this challenge. SAP Extended ECM is also designed to minimize total cost of ownership from the IT perspective. The product is powered by the SAP NetWeaver® technology platform, and uses SAP user management tools to minimize administrative overhead. © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 17
  • 18. White Paper Measuring the Benefits Connecting ERP and ERM: AIIM (www.aiim.org) is the community that provides education, research, and best practices to help organizations find, control, and optimize their information. For over 60 years, AIIM has been the leading non-profit organization focused on helping users to understand the challenges associated with managing documents, content, records, and business processes. Today, AIIM is international in scope, independent, implementation-focused, and, as the representative of the entire ECM industry - including users, suppliers, and the channel—acts as the industry’s intermediary. © 2010 AIIM AIIM Europe 1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1100 The IT Centre, Lowesmoor Wharf Silver Spring, MD 20910 Worcester, WR1 2RR, UK 301.587.8202 +44 (0)1905 727600 www.aiim.org www.aiim.eu © AIIM 2010 www.aiim.org / © SAP 2010 www.sap.com 18