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Social Value and Local
   Commissioning
             Joelle Bradly

      Research and Insight Team
     Chief Executive’s Department
     Leicestershire County Council
Why do we want to understand
           social value?
• Less money
• Less emphasis on top down performance
  indicators
• Public Services (Social Value) Act
• Localism Act and Big Society – bottom up
  involving people
• Early intervention – save money later
• Transparent - more accountable to residents
Measuring social value
1.  What outcomes should we be measuring?
2.  How do we evidence outcomes?
3.  How do we apply a value to outcomes?
4.  How do we put social value into context?
5.  How will it be considered in
   commissioning
6. How can we create maximum social
   value?
1. What outcomes should we be
         measuring?

             Who is affected?
          What changes for them?
  • Intended and Unintended outcomes
    • Positive and Negative outcomes
     • Financial / social / environment
Theory of change
     Inputs>> outputs>>outcomes


               Chain of events
 Short term outcomes>> Medium term
   outcomes >> Long term outcomes
Test for materiality-Are the outcomes all significant and relevant?
2. How do we evidence
              outcomes?

How do you know a change has happened?
         Choosing an indicator
          New or existing data



  Test for materiality-Are the quantities significant enough to include?
3. How do we value outcomes?

Use financial proxies to estimate the value of
non-market goods to different stakeholders
             •Stated preference
           •Revealed preference
          http://www.wikivois.org

  Test for materiality-Are the values significant enough to include?
4. How do we put social value
            into context?
        Who else do you work with to achieve
                    outcomes?
          How long do outcomes last for?
            Do they drop off over time?
          Are outcomes being displaced?
        What would have happened anyway?
 Test for materiality-Is the impact that results from the activity still significant?


How does the value compare to the investment?
7 principles of
    Social Return on Investment:
•   Involve stakeholders
•   Understand what changes
•   Value the things that matter
•   Only include what is material
•   Do not over-claim
•   Be transparent
•   Verify the result
There are six stages of SROI
                                       3.
                                  Evidencing
1.Establishing
  scope and          2. Mapping   outcomes
 identifying          outcomes    and giving
     key                            them a
stakeholders                         value




                                       4.
 6.Reporting,        5.           Establishing
  using and      Calculating        impact
 embedding        the SROI
SROI Examples
  For each £1 invested in CSSP supporting Connexions Leicester Shire to deliver
  sexual health services between approximately £7 and £9 is returned in social
  value

                      Value to different stakeholder groups




Primary benefits
o Reduction in teenage pregnancy for young people (variable)

Secondary Benefits
o Young people make more informed proactive choices
o Reduced cost to public services of a teenage pregnancy (variable)
o Better support for young people taking risks reduces the number of
disengaged young people

Tertiary benefits
o Improved access to emotional support for young people
For each £1 invested in Warning Zone mentoring between £3 and £4 is returned
   in social value

                       Value to different stakeholder groups


                                Value        Stakeholder
                              £23,453          Children
                               £7,112      Police / Districts
                                £358           Parents

Inputs = CS funding (£3,000), volunteers, schools

Primary benefits of Warning Zone in Harborough:

-Young people are aware of risks and able to make informed decisions regarding their
own safety

Secondary Benefits:

-Reduced cost of ASB
For each £1 invested in Twenty Twenty mentoring approximately £3 is returned in
  social value

                      Value to different stakeholder groups

                              Value              Stakeholder
                             £193,606         Young People at risk
                             £22,351                Police
                             £16,704                 DWP
                             £10,753               Mentors
                              £5,387               Parents

Inputs = Funding (£45,000), volunteers

Primary benefits of Twenty Twenty Mentoring:
- Young people are able to improve their relationships with family and friends
- Young people are independently able to deal with difficult situations and stay strong

Secondary Benefits:
-Reduced cost of ASB
-Reduced cost of NEET young people
5. How can social value be
considered in Commissioning?
Understanding the needs and aspirations
        of a specific population
•What is the social and financial value or
            meeting needs?
    •What are their current assets?
•How do services currently or potentially
  contribute to meeting their needs?
Key questions to help measure
        your social value
Who do you have an impact on?
What changes for them?
How much do they value this change?
How long does change last?
Who else do you work with to achieve change?
What would happen anyway?
6. How can you create maximum
         social value?
• Involve stakeholders in understanding your
theory of change
• Manage known and potential negative
impacts
• Understand enablers and preventers of
change
• Focus on outcomes that create the most value

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Social Value and Local Commissioning

  • 1. Social Value and Local Commissioning Joelle Bradly Research and Insight Team Chief Executive’s Department Leicestershire County Council
  • 2. Why do we want to understand social value? • Less money • Less emphasis on top down performance indicators • Public Services (Social Value) Act • Localism Act and Big Society – bottom up involving people • Early intervention – save money later • Transparent - more accountable to residents
  • 3. Measuring social value 1. What outcomes should we be measuring? 2. How do we evidence outcomes? 3. How do we apply a value to outcomes? 4. How do we put social value into context? 5. How will it be considered in commissioning 6. How can we create maximum social value?
  • 4. 1. What outcomes should we be measuring? Who is affected? What changes for them? • Intended and Unintended outcomes • Positive and Negative outcomes • Financial / social / environment
  • 5. Theory of change Inputs>> outputs>>outcomes Chain of events Short term outcomes>> Medium term outcomes >> Long term outcomes Test for materiality-Are the outcomes all significant and relevant?
  • 6. 2. How do we evidence outcomes? How do you know a change has happened? Choosing an indicator New or existing data Test for materiality-Are the quantities significant enough to include?
  • 7. 3. How do we value outcomes? Use financial proxies to estimate the value of non-market goods to different stakeholders •Stated preference •Revealed preference http://www.wikivois.org Test for materiality-Are the values significant enough to include?
  • 8. 4. How do we put social value into context? Who else do you work with to achieve outcomes? How long do outcomes last for? Do they drop off over time? Are outcomes being displaced? What would have happened anyway? Test for materiality-Is the impact that results from the activity still significant? How does the value compare to the investment?
  • 9. 7 principles of Social Return on Investment: • Involve stakeholders • Understand what changes • Value the things that matter • Only include what is material • Do not over-claim • Be transparent • Verify the result
  • 10. There are six stages of SROI 3. Evidencing 1.Establishing scope and 2. Mapping outcomes identifying outcomes and giving key them a stakeholders value 4. 6.Reporting, 5. Establishing using and Calculating impact embedding the SROI
  • 11. SROI Examples For each £1 invested in CSSP supporting Connexions Leicester Shire to deliver sexual health services between approximately £7 and £9 is returned in social value Value to different stakeholder groups Primary benefits o Reduction in teenage pregnancy for young people (variable) Secondary Benefits o Young people make more informed proactive choices o Reduced cost to public services of a teenage pregnancy (variable) o Better support for young people taking risks reduces the number of disengaged young people Tertiary benefits o Improved access to emotional support for young people
  • 12. For each £1 invested in Warning Zone mentoring between £3 and £4 is returned in social value Value to different stakeholder groups Value Stakeholder £23,453 Children £7,112 Police / Districts £358 Parents Inputs = CS funding (£3,000), volunteers, schools Primary benefits of Warning Zone in Harborough: -Young people are aware of risks and able to make informed decisions regarding their own safety Secondary Benefits: -Reduced cost of ASB
  • 13. For each £1 invested in Twenty Twenty mentoring approximately £3 is returned in social value Value to different stakeholder groups Value Stakeholder £193,606 Young People at risk £22,351 Police £16,704 DWP £10,753 Mentors £5,387 Parents Inputs = Funding (£45,000), volunteers Primary benefits of Twenty Twenty Mentoring: - Young people are able to improve their relationships with family and friends - Young people are independently able to deal with difficult situations and stay strong Secondary Benefits: -Reduced cost of ASB -Reduced cost of NEET young people
  • 14. 5. How can social value be considered in Commissioning? Understanding the needs and aspirations of a specific population •What is the social and financial value or meeting needs? •What are their current assets? •How do services currently or potentially contribute to meeting their needs?
  • 15. Key questions to help measure your social value Who do you have an impact on? What changes for them? How much do they value this change? How long does change last? Who else do you work with to achieve change? What would happen anyway?
  • 16. 6. How can you create maximum social value? • Involve stakeholders in understanding your theory of change • Manage known and potential negative impacts • Understand enablers and preventers of change • Focus on outcomes that create the most value