SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 70
Out of the Attic: Preserving Your Treasures Briscoe Library 27 April 2011
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biological and Microbial Causes of Deterioration  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Insect found by rare books
Termite damaged books
Mold damage to records
 
Environmental Conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Don't store books or photos  in attics or basements Mold in an attic, near pictures
Book warped by humidity, possible water damage
Disasters such as fires and flooding cause mold, water damage, and total destruction
Book damaged by roof leak, then freeze dried to remove water. Readable but stained. Mold prevented.
Light ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Damage to Declaration of Independence from exposure to light. (No document is immune.)
1847 document with damage from light, heat and mishandling. Yellowing & fading of text, brittleness, tears
Fading of print and yellow due to light damage
Light damaged vs. protected documents
Picture yellowed and faded from being on display Note the gradual fading of the nurses
Yellowing of label after one year due to unfiltered fluorescent light
Chemical Damage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acidity in paper - 1914 document with brittleness and browning due to acid content resulting from natural aging
Newsprint is the worst as it is so highly acidic naturally.  Preserve by photocopying on acid free,  lignin free paper or interleave scrapbooks.
Rust damage from metal fasteners (foxing)
The rust on this old film reel endangers the contents
Highly acidic iron gall ink  bleeds through and eats holes  in paper over time.
Book binding damaged by aging and heavy use, resulting in broken stitching. Box to give protection to book bindings
"Red rot" on leather binding due to aging
Mirroring -  A chemical reaction that causes  loss of pigment
Mechanical Damage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Broken bookcap  in 1842 book
Warping can be caused by poor horizontal and vertical shelving Avoid warping: Don't shelve/lay taller/larger books on shorter/smaller volumes.
Don’t lean book on shelves, this can break spines or warp books.     Use book ends and don’t crowd.
Dog earing weakens paper fibers
Will this clip damage the photo?
Yes! (Ouch.)
Staple piercing photo and negative in enclosure
Picture damage due to  poor frame and matting
Don't use non-archival adhesives The acid they contain eventually migrates  to the paper's fibers, causing stains and deterioration.
Use of sticky tape and label on back of photgraph
-Physical damage from other photos  or objects.      -Don’t mix photos of  different sizes in boxes.     -Protect photos with stable plastic  or acid free photo enclosures.
Digitization From Physical to Digital
Lossy vs Lossless Compression  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lossy Compression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lossless Compression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photography  ,[object Object],Lossy Forma ts  JPG, HAM, ICER, JPG-2000, JBIG2, PGF, GIF Lossless Formats  TIFF, ILBM, JBIG-2, JPG-LS, JPG-2000, JPG-XR, PGF, PNG
Types of Photographs  ,[object Object],Slides i.e. Kodachrome Made famous by kodak film company.  Glass Slides  Special chemicals had to be placed on these glass slides for photos to be taken on. Usually for large format images. Negatives  Roll of film. This style came in a variety of sizes. The 35 mm being the most common. Photographs  The printed copies of the film negatives. The size of these are based on the negatives.
Slides i.e. Kodachrome ,[object Object]
Glass Slides  ,[object Object]
Negatives  ,[object Object]
Prints  ,[object Object]
Equipment  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Special Considerations  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Video Digitization ,[object Object],Lossy   H.261, H.263, H.264, MNG, Motion JPG, MPEG-1,2,4, OGG, Dirac, Sorenson video codec, VC-1 Lossless   AVI, CorePNG, Dirac, JPG-2000, Huffyuv, Lagarith, MSU, SheerVide o
VHS ,[object Object]
Betamax ,[object Object]
Film
DVD  ,[object Object]
Laser Disk ,[object Object]
Equipment Required  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VHS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Film  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Betamax  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DVD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Audio  ,[object Object],Lossy  AAC, MP3, ADPCM, ATRAC, Dolby AC3, MP2, OGG, WMA  Lossless   FLAC, WAV, ALAC (Apple Lossless Audio Codac), apt-X, ATRAC, MGP-4 ALS, HD-AAC, DST, Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD, LPCM, PCM, MLP, Monkey’s Audio, OptimFROG, RealAudio, Shorten SHN, TTA, WavPack, WMA Lossless
Records  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cassette  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CD  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Items to Consider  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contact Us ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Semelhante a Out of the Attic: Preserving Your Treasures

Archiving on CD-Rs
Archiving on CD-RsArchiving on CD-Rs
Archiving on CD-RsLora Swenson
 
LYRASIS Mammoth materials unit4
LYRASIS Mammoth materials unit4 LYRASIS Mammoth materials unit4
LYRASIS Mammoth materials unit4 LYRASIS
 
Speaker / Lamp
Speaker / LampSpeaker / Lamp
Speaker / LampEmma Philo
 
Intraoral radiographic processing and faults
Intraoral radiographic processing and faultsIntraoral radiographic processing and faults
Intraoral radiographic processing and faultsRuchika Garg
 
Archiving and disseminating sound archives – 2. Managing sound data
Archiving and disseminating sound archives – 2. Managing sound dataArchiving and disseminating sound archives – 2. Managing sound data
Archiving and disseminating sound archives – 2. Managing sound dataPhonothèque MMSH
 
Intro to Video Production
Intro to Video ProductionIntro to Video Production
Intro to Video ProductionOyetayo Ojoade
 
Workshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and Video
Workshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and VideoWorkshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and Video
Workshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and VideoRichard Wright
 
Tadbik pack presentation 10.2.13
Tadbik pack presentation 10.2.13Tadbik pack presentation 10.2.13
Tadbik pack presentation 10.2.13Tadbikgroup
 
Tadbik pack presentation 23.6.13
Tadbik pack presentation 23.6.13Tadbik pack presentation 23.6.13
Tadbik pack presentation 23.6.13Tadbikgroup
 
Camera getting started guide pro forma
Camera getting started guide pro formaCamera getting started guide pro forma
Camera getting started guide pro formaHICKMAN98
 
Secure identification cards raising the bar to duplication
Secure identification cards   raising the bar to duplicationSecure identification cards   raising the bar to duplication
Secure identification cards raising the bar to duplicationHermann Hafenscher
 
Packaging of Alcoholic Beverages
Packaging of Alcoholic BeveragesPackaging of Alcoholic Beverages
Packaging of Alcoholic BeveragesSAYAN DASMAHAPATRA
 
Additives in plastics
Additives in plasticsAdditives in plastics
Additives in plasticsVasudev Singh
 

Semelhante a Out of the Attic: Preserving Your Treasures (20)

Keeping History
Keeping HistoryKeeping History
Keeping History
 
Archiving on CD-Rs
Archiving on CD-RsArchiving on CD-Rs
Archiving on CD-Rs
 
Protecting Archives
Protecting ArchivesProtecting Archives
Protecting Archives
 
Pen Storage
Pen Storage Pen Storage
Pen Storage
 
Pp present on lables
Pp present on lablesPp present on lables
Pp present on lables
 
Cameras
CamerasCameras
Cameras
 
LYRASIS Mammoth materials unit4
LYRASIS Mammoth materials unit4 LYRASIS Mammoth materials unit4
LYRASIS Mammoth materials unit4
 
Speaker / Lamp
Speaker / LampSpeaker / Lamp
Speaker / Lamp
 
Intraoral radiographic processing and faults
Intraoral radiographic processing and faultsIntraoral radiographic processing and faults
Intraoral radiographic processing and faults
 
Archiving and disseminating sound archives – 2. Managing sound data
Archiving and disseminating sound archives – 2. Managing sound dataArchiving and disseminating sound archives – 2. Managing sound data
Archiving and disseminating sound archives – 2. Managing sound data
 
Intro to Video Production
Intro to Video ProductionIntro to Video Production
Intro to Video Production
 
Guide to colections care
Guide to colections careGuide to colections care
Guide to colections care
 
Workshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and Video
Workshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and VideoWorkshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and Video
Workshop on Preservation and Access for Audio and Video
 
Tadbik pack presentation 10.2.13
Tadbik pack presentation 10.2.13Tadbik pack presentation 10.2.13
Tadbik pack presentation 10.2.13
 
Tadbik pack presentation 23.6.13
Tadbik pack presentation 23.6.13Tadbik pack presentation 23.6.13
Tadbik pack presentation 23.6.13
 
Camera getting started guide pro forma
Camera getting started guide pro formaCamera getting started guide pro forma
Camera getting started guide pro forma
 
Secure identification cards raising the bar to duplication
Secure identification cards   raising the bar to duplicationSecure identification cards   raising the bar to duplication
Secure identification cards raising the bar to duplication
 
Packaging of Alcoholic Beverages
Packaging of Alcoholic BeveragesPackaging of Alcoholic Beverages
Packaging of Alcoholic Beverages
 
Additives in plastics
Additives in plasticsAdditives in plastics
Additives in plastics
 
Videocassettes
VideocassettesVideocassettes
Videocassettes
 

Mais de University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio Libraries (6)

Anatomists and their art
Anatomists and their artAnatomists and their art
Anatomists and their art
 
Health problems along the laredo border draft
Health problems along the laredo border   draftHealth problems along the laredo border   draft
Health problems along the laredo border draft
 
Module 4: Patient Information- Oral Health Resources
Module 4: Patient Information- Oral Health ResourcesModule 4: Patient Information- Oral Health Resources
Module 4: Patient Information- Oral Health Resources
 
Module 3: Oral Health Data Tools and Statistics
Module 3: Oral Health Data Tools and StatisticsModule 3: Oral Health Data Tools and Statistics
Module 3: Oral Health Data Tools and Statistics
 
Module 2: Evidence-Based Dental Public Health
Module 2: Evidence-Based Dental Public HealthModule 2: Evidence-Based Dental Public Health
Module 2: Evidence-Based Dental Public Health
 
Module 1: Toolkit for Dental Public Health Professionals
Module 1: Toolkit for Dental Public Health ProfessionalsModule 1: Toolkit for Dental Public Health Professionals
Module 1: Toolkit for Dental Public Health Professionals
 

Último

Spiritual Life Quote from Shiva Negi
Spiritual Life Quote from Shiva Negi Spiritual Life Quote from Shiva Negi
Spiritual Life Quote from Shiva Negi OneDay18
 
The 5 sec rule - Mel Robins (Hindi Summary)
The 5 sec rule - Mel Robins (Hindi Summary)The 5 sec rule - Mel Robins (Hindi Summary)
The 5 sec rule - Mel Robins (Hindi Summary)Shakti Savarn
 
English basic for beginners Future tenses .pdf
English basic for beginners Future tenses .pdfEnglish basic for beginners Future tenses .pdf
English basic for beginners Future tenses .pdfbromerom1
 
Call Girls Dubai O525547819 Favor Dubai Call Girls Agency
Call Girls Dubai O525547819 Favor Dubai Call Girls AgencyCall Girls Dubai O525547819 Favor Dubai Call Girls Agency
Call Girls Dubai O525547819 Favor Dubai Call Girls Agencykojalkojal131
 
Benefits of Co working & Shared office space in India
Benefits of Co working & Shared office space in IndiaBenefits of Co working & Shared office space in India
Benefits of Co working & Shared office space in IndiaBrantfordIndia
 
Module-2-Lesson-2-COMMUNICATION-AIDS-AND-STRATEGIES-USING-TOOLS-OF-TECHNOLOGY...
Module-2-Lesson-2-COMMUNICATION-AIDS-AND-STRATEGIES-USING-TOOLS-OF-TECHNOLOGY...Module-2-Lesson-2-COMMUNICATION-AIDS-AND-STRATEGIES-USING-TOOLS-OF-TECHNOLOGY...
Module-2-Lesson-2-COMMUNICATION-AIDS-AND-STRATEGIES-USING-TOOLS-OF-TECHNOLOGY...JeylaisaManabat1
 
Virtue ethics & Effective Altruism: What can EA learn from virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics & Effective Altruism: What can EA learn from virtue ethics?Virtue ethics & Effective Altruism: What can EA learn from virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics & Effective Altruism: What can EA learn from virtue ethics?Mikko Kangassalo
 
ingrediendts needed in preparing dessert and sweet sauces
ingrediendts needed in preparing dessert and sweet saucesingrediendts needed in preparing dessert and sweet sauces
ingrediendts needed in preparing dessert and sweet saucesJessicaEscao
 
integrity in personal relationship (1).pdf
integrity in personal relationship (1).pdfintegrity in personal relationship (1).pdf
integrity in personal relationship (1).pdfAmitRout25
 

Último (9)

Spiritual Life Quote from Shiva Negi
Spiritual Life Quote from Shiva Negi Spiritual Life Quote from Shiva Negi
Spiritual Life Quote from Shiva Negi
 
The 5 sec rule - Mel Robins (Hindi Summary)
The 5 sec rule - Mel Robins (Hindi Summary)The 5 sec rule - Mel Robins (Hindi Summary)
The 5 sec rule - Mel Robins (Hindi Summary)
 
English basic for beginners Future tenses .pdf
English basic for beginners Future tenses .pdfEnglish basic for beginners Future tenses .pdf
English basic for beginners Future tenses .pdf
 
Call Girls Dubai O525547819 Favor Dubai Call Girls Agency
Call Girls Dubai O525547819 Favor Dubai Call Girls AgencyCall Girls Dubai O525547819 Favor Dubai Call Girls Agency
Call Girls Dubai O525547819 Favor Dubai Call Girls Agency
 
Benefits of Co working & Shared office space in India
Benefits of Co working & Shared office space in IndiaBenefits of Co working & Shared office space in India
Benefits of Co working & Shared office space in India
 
Module-2-Lesson-2-COMMUNICATION-AIDS-AND-STRATEGIES-USING-TOOLS-OF-TECHNOLOGY...
Module-2-Lesson-2-COMMUNICATION-AIDS-AND-STRATEGIES-USING-TOOLS-OF-TECHNOLOGY...Module-2-Lesson-2-COMMUNICATION-AIDS-AND-STRATEGIES-USING-TOOLS-OF-TECHNOLOGY...
Module-2-Lesson-2-COMMUNICATION-AIDS-AND-STRATEGIES-USING-TOOLS-OF-TECHNOLOGY...
 
Virtue ethics & Effective Altruism: What can EA learn from virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics & Effective Altruism: What can EA learn from virtue ethics?Virtue ethics & Effective Altruism: What can EA learn from virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics & Effective Altruism: What can EA learn from virtue ethics?
 
ingrediendts needed in preparing dessert and sweet sauces
ingrediendts needed in preparing dessert and sweet saucesingrediendts needed in preparing dessert and sweet sauces
ingrediendts needed in preparing dessert and sweet sauces
 
integrity in personal relationship (1).pdf
integrity in personal relationship (1).pdfintegrity in personal relationship (1).pdf
integrity in personal relationship (1).pdf
 

Out of the Attic: Preserving Your Treasures