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TODAY’S ESL LEARNERS:  AN ATTEMPT AT CHARACTERIZATION Cecilia M. Mendiola Philippine Normal University
Why don’t learners learn what teachers teach?
Learners/Learning Language/Culture   Teacher/Teaching   Figure 1. Diagram of a Language Teacher’s Task   (Larsen-Freeman and Long, 1991)
“ Language teachers’ decisions about the teaching process should, to a large extent, be informed by knowledge of the subject matter they are teaching (i.e. the target language and culture) and by knowledge of the unique group of learners with whom they are working and of the language-learning process.”
“ No improvement in language teaching  could be expected unless the characteristics of the second language learners and the learning process were better understood.”   -H. H. Stern
Do good learners tackle the language learning task differently from poor learners?
Do learners have certain characteristics which predispose them to  good   or  poor  learning?
Good language learners are: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Good language learners are: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Good language learners are: ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
A successful language learner has to: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A successful language learner has to:
A successful language learner has to: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A successful language learner has to: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Teach the 10 Commandments for good language learning. - H.D. Brown (2001) Make learners learn how to learn.
“ Ten Commandments”  for good language learning   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ You can’t learn without goofin’.” - Burt and Dulay
“ Ten Commandments”  for good language learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Ten Commandments”  for good language learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE FILIPINO AS A SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNER
Figure 2: Areas covered in the study
TYPES OF DATA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS… ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
[object Object],[object Object],FILIPINO SECOND LANGUAGE  LEARNERS…
‘ ONLINE’ PROCESSING OF IDIOMS
Emergent Pattern (Familiar Idiom) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifies idiom Focuses on key word ( hotcakes ) Gives meaning  in Tagalog  (mabenta) Paraphrases idiom 3x   Strategy Loop
Emergent Pattern (Unfamiliar Idiom ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Translates key word  to Filipino Characterizes key word 5x Relates  key word   to context Reiterates  meaning Quizzes oneself  on what to do Evaluates  given meaning Strategy Loop
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF ESL LEARNERS
RESPONDENTS’ DEMOGRAPHIC  PROFILE
RESPONDENTS’ DEMOGRAPHIC  PROFILE
RESPONDENTS’ DEMOGRAPHIC  PROFILE
RESPONDENTS’ DEMOGRAPHIC  PROFILE
TODAY’S ESL LEARNERS… ,[object Object],[object Object],( Always  Observed)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TODAY’S ESL LEARNERS… ( Often  Observed)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TODAY’S ESL LEARNERS… ( Often  Observed)
[object Object],[object Object],TODAY’S ESL LEARNERS… ( Rarely  Observed)
[object Object],[object Object],TODAY’S ESL LEARNERS… ( Rarely  Observed)
POINTS TO REFLECT ON… ,[object Object],[object Object]
POINTS TO REFLECT ON… ,[object Object],[object Object]
POINTS TO REFLECT ON… ,[object Object],[object Object]
POINTS TO REFLECT ON… ,[object Object],[object Object]
When I began the interview,  I was hoping to find out what the successful language learners did alike. If we could teach their secrets to our students, I thought that every one else would become as successful as the people I had talked with. It soon became apparent, however, that learners are even more different from one another than I had expected. Success with foreign language, I found, does not come by one single formula.”   - E. Stevick, 1989
Thank you!

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Lecture 4 dr. cecilia mendiola

  • 1. TODAY’S ESL LEARNERS: AN ATTEMPT AT CHARACTERIZATION Cecilia M. Mendiola Philippine Normal University
  • 2. Why don’t learners learn what teachers teach?
  • 3. Learners/Learning Language/Culture Teacher/Teaching Figure 1. Diagram of a Language Teacher’s Task (Larsen-Freeman and Long, 1991)
  • 4. “ Language teachers’ decisions about the teaching process should, to a large extent, be informed by knowledge of the subject matter they are teaching (i.e. the target language and culture) and by knowledge of the unique group of learners with whom they are working and of the language-learning process.”
  • 5. “ No improvement in language teaching could be expected unless the characteristics of the second language learners and the learning process were better understood.” -H. H. Stern
  • 6. Do good learners tackle the language learning task differently from poor learners?
  • 7. Do learners have certain characteristics which predispose them to good or poor learning?
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  • 16. Teach the 10 Commandments for good language learning. - H.D. Brown (2001) Make learners learn how to learn.
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  • 20. THE FILIPINO AS A SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNER
  • 21. Figure 2: Areas covered in the study
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  • 39. Identifies idiom Focuses on key word ( hotcakes ) Gives meaning in Tagalog (mabenta) Paraphrases idiom 3x Strategy Loop
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  • 41. Translates key word to Filipino Characterizes key word 5x Relates key word to context Reiterates meaning Quizzes oneself on what to do Evaluates given meaning Strategy Loop
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  • 56. When I began the interview, I was hoping to find out what the successful language learners did alike. If we could teach their secrets to our students, I thought that every one else would become as successful as the people I had talked with. It soon became apparent, however, that learners are even more different from one another than I had expected. Success with foreign language, I found, does not come by one single formula.” - E. Stevick, 1989