6. Essentials of Judaism
A kippah (skull cap)
Tzitzit (prayer shawl)
Tefillin (two boxes containing Bible)
A kittel (over garment, worn by prayer leaders)
6
7. Teachings of Judaism
Monotheism
Torah is divine revelation
7 , main text contain (sub-text)
13 points (controversial)
7
8. 13 points of Judaism
1. Creator, alone made every thing, doing well
2. One, Only God
3. Not a human, free from physical matter
4. First and Last
5. Only to pray
6. All works of Prophets are true
7. Moses, teacher, chief of Prophets
8. Torah is the only revelation
8
9. 13 points of Judaism
9. They Believe that Torah will not be changed
10. God knows all deeds of human
11. Reward and Punishment on deeds
12. Belief on Messiah, will come
13. It will come and please the Creator
9
19. Beliefs of Christianity
Jesus the Christ ( Son of God ) , Messiah
The Death and Resurrection of Jesus
Salvation
The Trinity
Scriptures
19
21. Islam
622CE
Means “Submission of Allah’s Will”
Adherent of Islam is knows as “Muslim”
Muhammad (SAW) is Last Prophet
Require to observe Five Pillars
21
22. Basic Beliefs
Belief in one God (Allah Almighty)
Belief in all Prophets
Belief in all Books reveled by Allah
Belief in Angles
Belief in Day of Judgment
22
23. Five Pillars of Islam
The shahadah (Kalmah Shahadat)
Salah
Zakat
Sawm
Hajj
Unite Muslims in one Community
23
24. Islam
Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
Quran
Sharia (The Islamic Law)
Hadith
24
25. Teachings of Islam
Worships
Salat (Prayer)
Saum (Fasting)
Hajj
Zakat (Charity)
Allpeople are created Equal
A complete way to lead a life
25
26. Larders in Islam
Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
Ahl-e-Bayt
Sahabah
Khulfa-e-Rashedeen
Imams
26
27. Text & Books of Islam
Qur'an
Sunnah
Hadith
Fiqh
Sharia
Kalam
Tasawwuf (Sufism)
27
32. Social Effects of Religion
Belief Solved problems like
Economical
Political
Moral and etc.
Benefits in Quite a Variety of Way
Physical Health
Punctuality
Satisfaction
Charity
Unity
32
33. Comparison of Origin and History
Islam Judaism Christianity
Date founded 622 AD Unknown 33 BC
Place founded Saudi Arabia Palestine Palestine
Prophets Muhammad (SAW) Moses or Abraham Jesus
Original language(s) Arabic Hebrew Aramaic, Greek
Early expansion Within 12 years, Little expansion; Within 60 years,
entire Arabian mostly confined to churches
peninsula; within Palestine Major cities in
100 years, Muslim Palestine, turkey,
world stretched Greece and Rome
from the Atlantic to (map); entire roman
china empire by end of 4th
cent.
major splits Shia/Sunni, c. 650 Reform/Orthodox, Catholic/Orthodox,
BC 1800s BC 1054 BC;
Catholic/Protestant,
1500s BC
33
34. Comparison of Religious
Beliefs
Islam Judaism Christianity
Type of theism Strict Strict monotheism Trinitarian
monotheism monotheism
Ultimate reality One God One God One God
Names of God Allah (Arabic for Yahweh, Elohim Yahweh, the holy
God) trinity
Other spiritual Angels, demons, Angels and Angels and
beings jinn demons demons
Revered humans Prophets, imams Prophets Saints, church
fathers
34
35. Comparison of Religious
Beliefs
Islam Judaism Christianity
Identity of Jesus True prophet of False prophet Son of God, God
God, whose incarnate, savior of
message has been the world
corrupted
Birth of Jesus Virgin birth Normal birth Virgin birth
Death of Jesus Did not die, but Death by crucifixion Death by crucifixion
ascended into
heaven during
crucifixion
Resurrection of Denied Denied Affirmed
Jesus
Second coming of Affirmed Denied Denied
35
Jesus
36. Comparison of Religious
Beliefs
Islam Judaism Christianity
Divine revelation Through Through prophets, Through prophets
Muhammad, recorded in bible and Jesus (as god
recorded in Qur'an himself), recorded in
bible
View of sacred text Inspired, literal Views vary Inspired, some
word of god, believe inerrant in
inerrant in original original languages
languages
Human nature Equal ability to do Two equal impulses, "Original sin"
good or evil one good and one inherited from adam
bad - tendency towards
evil
God's role in Predestination Divine revelation Predestination,
salvation and forgiveness various forms of
grace 36
37. Comparison of Religious
Beliefs
Islam Judaism Christianity
Good afterlife Eternal paradise Views vary: either Eternal heaven
heaven or no
afterlife
Bad afterlife Eternal hell Views vary: either Eternal hell,
eternal gehenna, temporary purgatory
reincarnation, or no (catholicism)
afterlife
View of fellow Jews and Islam and Judaism is a true
abrahamic religions christians are christianity are false religion, but with
respected as interpretations and incomplete
"people of the extensions of revelation. Islam is a
book," but they judaism. false religion.
have wrong beliefs
and only partial
revelation.
37
38. Comparison of Statistics and
Basics Islam Judaism Christianity
adherents called Muslims Jews Christians
major Middle East, Israel, Europe, Europe, North and
concentration Southeast Asia USA South America,
rapid growth in
Africa
sacred text Qur'an (Koran) Bible (Torah) Bible (Jewish
Bible + New
Testament)
other written Hadith Talmud, Midrash, Talmud, Midrash,
authority Responsa Responsa church
fathers, church
councils, papal
decrees (Catholic
only)
38
39. Comparison of Statistics and
Basics
Islam Judaism Christianity
Religious law Sharia Halakhah Canon law
Clergy Imams Rabbis Priests, ministers,
pastors, bishops
House of worship Mosque Synagogue Church, chapel,
cathedral
Main day of Friday Saturday Sunday
worship
Religion and state Integrated Separate Separate
39
40. Why Differences ?
Don’twon’t to reject their ancestors
Teachings
No Practice of Teaching
40