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Compiled by:

Agustya Rohana   210 110 180

A. Resky Hasan   210 110 198
What is the synonim ?

        A synonym is a word that is a
         different form of spelling or sound
         but have the same meaning or
         nearly the same (OÊ Grady, 2000:
         118).
        Synonyms dictionary by Big
         Indonesian are different words
         but have similar or identical
         meanings
Factor of synonym   Example

A time              • hulubalang “ = komandan
                     hulubalang just can used in era clasik ( tradotional )
                    Komandan just can used for modern situation

Place and area      Beta = saya

                    “ I = beta “. But beta just can used in east indonesian
                    (maluku)
                    “I” used in general or everywhere

Social              “ aku = saya “
                    “aku “ can used in informal situation

Field activity      “tasawuf = kebatinan = dan mistik
                    “tasawuf just used for moeslim
                    “kebatinan just used for nommoeslim
                    “ mistik “ just used for all religion
Nuance of meaning   hotel = rest house”

                    Word of “rest house” more wide meaning , “hotel “ because
                    hotel include rest house.
Defenition    of antonym
     Antonym according to Big
     Indonesian Dictionary is a linguistic
     term that refers to the opposite
     meaning word pairs (opposite).
 Absolute antonym
“ hidup x mati
Between life and died there are absoulute limited, because
  something who life of course not died, while something who
  died of course no life.
 relative antonym
“ Big x small
“ short x long
 relasional antonym
“ husband x wife “
Both of the word all used together, if there is husband, so
  automataclly there is wife
 Hierarkial antonym
: “ meter x klometer
“ kuintal x ton
“prajurit x opsir
Tell a level
 compound antonym
“ berdiri x duduk , berbaring, tiarap,
Word hyponym from languages of
yunani , onama is “name” . And hypo
“under”. So hyponim is name include
under other name .
                             Definition   of
Accordint of semantic ( verhaar
1978 : 137) said hyponym is clause (
usually, like word, but also became
phrase or sentence) and the
meaning of opinion is part of the
meaning an other clause
Grapes




Orange                    banana

             Fruits

     Water
                      apple
     melon

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Synonyms, Antonyms and Hyponyms

  • 1. Compiled by: Agustya Rohana 210 110 180 A. Resky Hasan 210 110 198
  • 2. What is the synonim ? A synonym is a word that is a different form of spelling or sound but have the same meaning or nearly the same (OÊ Grady, 2000: 118). Synonyms dictionary by Big Indonesian are different words but have similar or identical meanings
  • 3. Factor of synonym Example A time • hulubalang “ = komandan hulubalang just can used in era clasik ( tradotional ) Komandan just can used for modern situation Place and area Beta = saya “ I = beta “. But beta just can used in east indonesian (maluku) “I” used in general or everywhere Social “ aku = saya “ “aku “ can used in informal situation Field activity “tasawuf = kebatinan = dan mistik “tasawuf just used for moeslim “kebatinan just used for nommoeslim “ mistik “ just used for all religion Nuance of meaning hotel = rest house” Word of “rest house” more wide meaning , “hotel “ because hotel include rest house.
  • 4. Defenition of antonym Antonym according to Big Indonesian Dictionary is a linguistic term that refers to the opposite meaning word pairs (opposite).
  • 5.  Absolute antonym “ hidup x mati Between life and died there are absoulute limited, because something who life of course not died, while something who died of course no life.  relative antonym “ Big x small “ short x long  relasional antonym “ husband x wife “ Both of the word all used together, if there is husband, so automataclly there is wife
  • 6.  Hierarkial antonym : “ meter x klometer “ kuintal x ton “prajurit x opsir Tell a level  compound antonym “ berdiri x duduk , berbaring, tiarap,
  • 7. Word hyponym from languages of yunani , onama is “name” . And hypo “under”. So hyponim is name include under other name .  Definition of Accordint of semantic ( verhaar 1978 : 137) said hyponym is clause ( usually, like word, but also became phrase or sentence) and the meaning of opinion is part of the meaning an other clause
  • 8. Grapes Orange banana Fruits Water apple melon