2. What is the synonim ?
A synonym is a word that is a
different form of spelling or sound
but have the same meaning or
nearly the same (OÊ Grady, 2000:
118).
Synonyms dictionary by Big
Indonesian are different words
but have similar or identical
meanings
3. Factor of synonym Example
A time • hulubalang “ = komandan
hulubalang just can used in era clasik ( tradotional )
Komandan just can used for modern situation
Place and area Beta = saya
“ I = beta “. But beta just can used in east indonesian
(maluku)
“I” used in general or everywhere
Social “ aku = saya “
“aku “ can used in informal situation
Field activity “tasawuf = kebatinan = dan mistik
“tasawuf just used for moeslim
“kebatinan just used for nommoeslim
“ mistik “ just used for all religion
Nuance of meaning hotel = rest house”
Word of “rest house” more wide meaning , “hotel “ because
hotel include rest house.
4. Defenition of antonym
Antonym according to Big
Indonesian Dictionary is a linguistic
term that refers to the opposite
meaning word pairs (opposite).
5. Absolute antonym
“ hidup x mati
Between life and died there are absoulute limited, because
something who life of course not died, while something who
died of course no life.
relative antonym
“ Big x small
“ short x long
relasional antonym
“ husband x wife “
Both of the word all used together, if there is husband, so
automataclly there is wife
6. Hierarkial antonym
: “ meter x klometer
“ kuintal x ton
“prajurit x opsir
Tell a level
compound antonym
“ berdiri x duduk , berbaring, tiarap,
7. Word hyponym from languages of
yunani , onama is “name” . And hypo
“under”. So hyponim is name include
under other name .
Definition of
Accordint of semantic ( verhaar
1978 : 137) said hyponym is clause (
usually, like word, but also became
phrase or sentence) and the
meaning of opinion is part of the
meaning an other clause