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Why use SASS?
Time for a CSS compiler has come!

1
Table of contents
•
•
•
•
•
•

CSS cons and pros
SASS brings the powers to CSS
Demos
FAQs
References
Q/A

2
CSS cons and pros
• The advantages of using CSS include:
1.
2.
3.
4.

More precise formatting
Separation of HTML content from appearance
Saves time, easier site maintenance
Web accessibility

• Some disadvantages to using CSS:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Inconsistent browser support
Not for long term use
Hard expandability
Making changes is not easy

3
THE DRY PRINCIPLE
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative
representation within a system.

Repeat code is everywhere(color, font family, padding…)

What happen if client
want to change to a new
font family or a new
color?

4
Powers of SASS
CSS on its own can be fun, but stylesheets are getting larger, more
complex, and harder to maintain. This is where a preprocessor can help. Sass
lets you use features that don't exist in CSS yet like
variables, nesting, mixins, inheritance and other nifty goodies that make
writing CSS fun again.

Variables

Mixins

Inheritance

Nesting

Partials/Import

Operators

Functions

Controls
5
Variables
Think of variables as a way to store information that you want to
reuse throughout your stylesheet

Client wants to change
font across the site

Change the value only in one
place and the other updates
accordingly
6
Nesting
Sass will let you nest your CSS selectors in a way that follows the same visual
hierarchy of your HTML
HTML

SCSS

CSS

You don’t need to repeat the parent element each time you code style for a child
element. Nesting brings to you a visual view of your stylesheet, it means more
control…

7
Partials/Import
Partial Sass file(file named with a leading underscore) that contain little
snippets of CSS modularize your CSS and help keep things easier to maintain.
Sass partials are used with the @import directive

_variables.scss

_mixin.scss
main.scss

8
Mixins
A mixin lets you make groups of CSS declarations that you want to reuse
throughout your site. You can even pass in values to make your mixin more
flexible.
Mixin

Call mixin with a varibale

CSS output
They do look a lot like functions
of course. But since Sass actually
has real functions in the
language it’s probably best to
dispel this notion.
9
Extend/Inheritance
Using @extend lets you share a set of CSS properties from one selector to
another. It helps keep your Sass very DRY.

.btn works as core button

.btn—blue and .btn-shadow
inherits from .btn and adds its
own properties

10
Operators
SassScript supports the standard arithmetic operations on numbers
(addition +, subtraction -, multiplication *, division /, and modulo %), and will
automatically convert between units if it can
Numeric operations

compile to

11
Operators(cont)
All arithmetic operations are supported for color values, where they work
piecewise
Color operations

12
Operators(cont)
The + operation can be used to concatenate strings
String operations

use with variable

13
Controls
SassScript supports basic control directives for including styles only under some
conditions or including the same style several times with variations

@if ,@else if and @else

@while

@for

@each

Demo

14
Function
A function is very similar to a mixin, however function always return a value
Mixin

Function

Functions help you write more readable and DRY Sass by letting you
move your reusable logic out of specific declarations and even out of your
mixins
15
Compass
As if SASS isn't awesome enough on it's own, Compass comes with an
extra set of awesomeness.

16
FAQs
? Do I need to know Ruby or advanced commandline?
? Will I need to completely change the way I’ve been
writing stylesheets?
? Will the CSS it outputs be bloated and unreadable?

The answer is nope

17
Demos

18
References
• Articles:
o
o
o
o
o
o

Why Sass?
Using pure Sass functions to make reusable logic more useful
Using SASS or SCSS?
Mistakes when using SASS
Perspective of a Preprocessor
Why SASS and Compass should be in your workflow?

• Web documents:
o Sass Basics
o Sass Documentation

• Web archives:
o CSS Weekly

19
Thank you for your
attention!

20

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Why should you use SASS in your project?

  • 1. Why use SASS? Time for a CSS compiler has come! 1
  • 2. Table of contents • • • • • • CSS cons and pros SASS brings the powers to CSS Demos FAQs References Q/A 2
  • 3. CSS cons and pros • The advantages of using CSS include: 1. 2. 3. 4. More precise formatting Separation of HTML content from appearance Saves time, easier site maintenance Web accessibility • Some disadvantages to using CSS: 1. 2. 3. 4. Inconsistent browser support Not for long term use Hard expandability Making changes is not easy 3
  • 4. THE DRY PRINCIPLE Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system. Repeat code is everywhere(color, font family, padding…) What happen if client want to change to a new font family or a new color? 4
  • 5. Powers of SASS CSS on its own can be fun, but stylesheets are getting larger, more complex, and harder to maintain. This is where a preprocessor can help. Sass lets you use features that don't exist in CSS yet like variables, nesting, mixins, inheritance and other nifty goodies that make writing CSS fun again. Variables Mixins Inheritance Nesting Partials/Import Operators Functions Controls 5
  • 6. Variables Think of variables as a way to store information that you want to reuse throughout your stylesheet Client wants to change font across the site Change the value only in one place and the other updates accordingly 6
  • 7. Nesting Sass will let you nest your CSS selectors in a way that follows the same visual hierarchy of your HTML HTML SCSS CSS You don’t need to repeat the parent element each time you code style for a child element. Nesting brings to you a visual view of your stylesheet, it means more control… 7
  • 8. Partials/Import Partial Sass file(file named with a leading underscore) that contain little snippets of CSS modularize your CSS and help keep things easier to maintain. Sass partials are used with the @import directive _variables.scss _mixin.scss main.scss 8
  • 9. Mixins A mixin lets you make groups of CSS declarations that you want to reuse throughout your site. You can even pass in values to make your mixin more flexible. Mixin Call mixin with a varibale CSS output They do look a lot like functions of course. But since Sass actually has real functions in the language it’s probably best to dispel this notion. 9
  • 10. Extend/Inheritance Using @extend lets you share a set of CSS properties from one selector to another. It helps keep your Sass very DRY. .btn works as core button .btn—blue and .btn-shadow inherits from .btn and adds its own properties 10
  • 11. Operators SassScript supports the standard arithmetic operations on numbers (addition +, subtraction -, multiplication *, division /, and modulo %), and will automatically convert between units if it can Numeric operations compile to 11
  • 12. Operators(cont) All arithmetic operations are supported for color values, where they work piecewise Color operations 12
  • 13. Operators(cont) The + operation can be used to concatenate strings String operations use with variable 13
  • 14. Controls SassScript supports basic control directives for including styles only under some conditions or including the same style several times with variations @if ,@else if and @else @while @for @each Demo 14
  • 15. Function A function is very similar to a mixin, however function always return a value Mixin Function Functions help you write more readable and DRY Sass by letting you move your reusable logic out of specific declarations and even out of your mixins 15
  • 16. Compass As if SASS isn't awesome enough on it's own, Compass comes with an extra set of awesomeness. 16
  • 17. FAQs ? Do I need to know Ruby or advanced commandline? ? Will I need to completely change the way I’ve been writing stylesheets? ? Will the CSS it outputs be bloated and unreadable? The answer is nope 17
  • 19. References • Articles: o o o o o o Why Sass? Using pure Sass functions to make reusable logic more useful Using SASS or SCSS? Mistakes when using SASS Perspective of a Preprocessor Why SASS and Compass should be in your workflow? • Web documents: o Sass Basics o Sass Documentation • Web archives: o CSS Weekly 19
  • 20. Thank you for your attention! 20