L12 Kielder Water Case Study

Kielder Water Case Study Rivers are managed to provide a water supply. There are a variety of issues resulting from this.

Lesson objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Rainfall map of t Rainfall map of the United Kingdom Fig 1. - Annual precipitation over Great Britain he United Kingdom Fig 1. - Annual precipitation over Great Britain Heaviest rainfall Areas with most cloud cover Lowest summer temperatures – less loss of water due to evaporation or transpiration Areas with low population density WATER SURPLUS WATER DEFICIT Demand > Supply Rainfall is lower Evaporation and transpiration is high 1/3 UK population lives in SE IN THE WEST IN THE EAST

UPLAND RESERVOIR – CASE STUDY: KIELDER RESERVOIR

KIELDER – UPLAND RESERVOIR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Kielder Water – an UPLAND RESERVOIR http://www.heinemann.co.uk/shared/Resources/NonSecure/00000000/GCSEGeogAQABch1.pdf

Site selected in Cheviot Hills due to: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Why was it necessary? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Good and Bad Points… Also generates HEP to supply homes and industry in the region. No problem of water shortage in NE England. Can sell water to other parts of the UK Created jobs in tourism – big visitor attraction Multi purpose scheme – water supply, flood control, tourism and forestry. Good One and a half million trees were cut down to make way for the lake. Not really needed so a waste of money? The reservoir has never been less than 90% full. Displaced farming communities Flooded a beautiful valley – an area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Bad

Upland reservoirs – Kielder (N.E) ,[object Object],2006 Many urban areas get their water from upland reservoirs.

Detailed, elaborated or linked statements with precise reference to case study exemplar. Must cover both physical and human advantages of the location. Expect reasonable balance between the two for full marks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1980s – A multipurpose scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Tasks… ,[object Object],[object Object],Economic Environmental Social benefit Cost

Upland reservoirs – Kielder (N.E) ,[object Object],[object Object]

Detailed elaborated or linked statements with precise reference to case study exemplar. Must cover both physical and human advantages of the location. Expect reasonable balance between the two for full marks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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L12 Kielder Water Case Study

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L12 Kielder Water Case Study