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March 2010
                                                                                                         Do the Tri Fusion
                                                                                                      satellite swim for Snake
                                                                                                      River’s Sprint Tri at the
                                                                                                     north side Y on April 16th
                                                                                                            from 6-8 pm!




        Energy                                                                                                      BoD,
                                        Successful                              Run the
      Gel/Chew                                                                                                    Sponsors,
                                        Procedures!                            Tangents,
        Review                                                                                                    Calendar,
                                           page 5                                page 7
      pages 2-3                                                                                                    page 10

                          Q-Rings                              Love it!                          Prevent
                          Review                              Massage,                           Stalling,
                         page 4                               page 6                            pages 8- 9



Surviving Fear of Failure:                                                Too often, the child's achievements are viewed as
To the Parents of Athletes                                          an indication of the worth of his or her parents, and
                                                                    failure brings reprisals based on the parents' feelings
      Fear of failure is the athlete's worst enemy. The             that they are to blame or that they them­selves are
thinking of high-stress athletes is dominated by nega­tive          inadequate. For many children, love becomes a premium
thoughts and worries about failing. Unchecked, these                handed out on the basis of what a child can do rather
concerns with failure undermine confidence, enthusiasm,             than simply on who he or she is.
the willingness to invest and persist, and, most
importantly, the athlete's belief in himself or herself. It                The fastest and easiest way to create fear of
is these thoughts that transform the competi­tive                   failure in a child is to punish unsuccessful performance by
athletic situation from what should be a welcome                    criticizing it or by withholding love from the youngster.
challenge to a threatening and unpleasant pressure-                 Under such circumstances, children learn to dread failure
cooker. It is these thoughts that trigger the high                  because it is associated with punish­ment or rejection.
physical arousal that interferes with perform­ance and              They also learn to fear and avoid situations in which they
with the ability to concentrate fully on the task at hand.          might fail. The unfortunate lesson they learn is that their
                                                                    worth and lovability depend on how well they perform. In­
       The ideas that underlie fear of failure do not arise         stead of trying to achieve in order to reap the built-in
in a vacuum. They almost always have been communicated              rewards of achievement and mastery, children strive to
to youngsters by their parents or by other important                perform well to avoid failure. As a parent, you can have a
adults. This is not surprising, because the basic beliefs           dramatic impact on helping the young athlete develop a
underlying such ideas are very wide­spread and accepted             positive desire to achieve rather than a fear of failure.
in our culture, which emphasizes achieve­ment as a
measure of personal worth. In our society, an untold
number of children fall victim to their parents' demands            Reprinted and adapted from Parents’ Complete Guide to Youth
that they perform exactly as expected, and to                       Sports, (1989) with permission from the National Association
condemnations when they fail.                                       for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE), 1900 Association
                                                                    Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1599
                                                              [1]
Is Goo for You?                          The instructions for all three          Trying something new like an energy
We Test Popular Energy Gels             products recommend eating one            gel or even a sports drink during a
                                        serving before start your activity,      race can be a recipe for disaster –
Posted: Thursday, March 04, 2010        and about every 45 minutes               something I didn’t know at the time.
2:18 PM                                 thereafter. Usually, they suggest        If your stomach doesn’t appreciate
By Kristin Kalning, senior technology   having another serving when you          the new substance, you’re in trouble
editor for msnbc.com                    finish, to aid in recovery.              – with just a Port-a-Let for
                                                                                 comfort. It’s best to experiment
What they are: Gu Energy Gel            Our experience: I’m hardly a hard-       when you’re training, and you can
(approximately $8 for a 6-pack),        core athlete. I started running          call your husband to come fetch you
Clif Shot Energy Gel (about $30 for     about 20 years ago to take off           if your tummy’s revolting.
a 24-pack) and Luna Sport Moons         weight, and I’ve kept it up because
energy chews ($14.99 for 12             it’s convenient and inexpensive.         My tummy didn’t revolt – in fact, I
packets).                               But exercising to be thin gets           totally forgot about eating the gel
                                        boring after awhile, so I started        until about 15 minutes later, when I
What they claim to do: The              participating in races — 5Ks and         felt like I was getting my second
companies behind the three              10Ks to start, but now I’m doing         wind. My legs felt lighter and
products (Luna is the women-            half-marathons and short                 faster. That’s when I remembered
targeted brand of Clif) say that the    triathlons.                              that little packet of sweet I’d
products provide easy-to-digest                                                  slurped a few minutes before. It
carbohydrates for endurance             In my first half-marathon, I heard       was the Gu! It had to be the Gu.
athletes. The main difference           people at the starting line talking
between the products is where           about their “goo,” and I didn’t have     After that, I was a convert. I used
these carbohydrates come from:          any idea what they were talking          Gu during training runs and the
Clif Shots come from brown rice         about. Midway through the race, I        phenomenon I’d experienced during
syrup, Luna chews also come from        noticed participants with tiny foil      my race wasn’t an isolated one: If I
brown rice syrup with some cane         packets sticking out of their            had a packet before my run and
sugar and Gu is comprised of            mouths, running as they sucked at        then during, I would feel a little lift
maltodextrin and fructose.              whatever magic elixir was inside. I      about 10 to 15 minutes after eating
                                        wanted in on the secret, so I bought     it. But I didn’t love the flavor, so I
All three products contain              a couple of packets and then             thought I’d try something else.
approximately 100 calories, 25          promptly forgot about them, until a      Enter Clif Shots, in Chocolate (I’ve
grams of carbohydrates and little       race last year.                          got no use for vanilla as a general
or no fiber, fat or protein.                                                     rule).
According to the companies who          At the starting line of that race, I
make the products, this streamlined     too had my Gu – Chocolate Outrage        Clif Shots have a thinner
makeup helps speed the                  flavor – which I sucked down 15          consistency than Gu, and a lighter
carbohydrates to the bloodstream.       minutes prior to starting with a         flavor. I followed the instructions
Gu is the one product that I tried      little water, as per the instructions.   faithfully, eating a packet prior to
that has caffeine – 20 milligrams       I didn’t notice anything other than      running and then again about an
for the flavor I tried. That’s less     adrenaline and some butterflies, but     hour into my run. And though I felt
than a Diet Pepsi, but more than a      I ate more gel about an hour into        a slight bump to my performance
single Hershey’s Chocolate Kiss.        the race. I wouldn’t seek it out if I    after consuming, it wasn’t as
Clif’s Shots have flavors with          needed a chocolate fix, but it           noticeable as the one I’d felt with
caffeine, but not in the one I tried.   tasted OK: very sweet, with a            Gu.
                                        pudding-like consistency.




                                                         [2]
Gels & Chews... (cont’d)                “How much carbohydrate                  – “Can’t stand the taste,” shuddered
                                        replenishment an athlete needs is       my friend Karen. But others – like
Next up, the Luna Moon energy           highly individual. The trick is to      me – swear they improve
chews, which I bought in Blueberry.     maximize energy repletion while         performance. The first day I tried
Each packet contains two servings,      minimizing GI discomfort,” she says.    Gu I shaved nine minutes – nine
and a serving equals about six          “An optimal intake in studies is 60     minutes! – from my personal best
pieces. The instructions on these       grams per hour (which gives you 240     half-marathon time. Was it the
were a bit different, suggesting        calories), but your best bet is to      energy gel, the flat course or my
that athletes eat half the packet       start low and experiment.”              dogged determination? I don’t know,
30 minutes prior to activity, and                                               and for $1.25 per pack, I don’t
every 30 minutes thereafter. So I       I didn’t experience any stomach         much care. I plan to have my
did.                                    upset while using these products,       energy helpers with me during every
                                        but I did wonder why I felt slightly    training run, and every race for as
From an operational standpoint, the     more juiced after taking Gu than        long as I can put one Saucony in
chews were more work. With a gel,       the other products. “Scientifically,    front of the other. In the middle of
you just rip open the packet, jam       it is plausible that Gu works better    a lonely 12-miler, I need all the help
the opening in your mouth, and make     in the body because it gets its         I can get.
like a Hoover. With chews, you’ve       carbohydrates from a combination
got to extract them from the            of glucose and fructose in a
packaging. A small thing, certainly,    proportion that could be better
but here’s another: The chews have      absorbed by the body than the
the consistency of Dots candy. I        proportion in the Luna chews,” she
adore Dots candy, but they’re thick     says. But, “there isn’t a ton of
and they stick to my teeth.             science on the subject.”
Awesome if you’re watching a movie.
Not so awesome if you’re in the         Framson also points out that both
middle of a 10-mile run.                the Luna chews and the Clif Shots
                                        contain brown rice syrup, which is a
Still, the chews gave me a mild pick-   complex carbohydrate that takes
me-up, about the same intensity as      longer for the body to digest and
the Clif Shot. And I really did         absorb. “That might not be the best
prefer the taste of the chews over      choice for quick energy for your
the energy gels. The gels are           muscles and body tissues, but it may
definitely more convenient if you’re    help you if you are running a
running and especially if you’re on a   marathon.”
bike, but the sweetness can be too
much for some.                          Both Gu and the Clif Shots contain a
                                        small amount of electrolytes, which
What the experts say: Studies           help to regulate hydration in the
have shown that athletes can            body. But Framson says the amounts
experience performance benefits         are so small that “they wouldn’t
from replenishing glucose during        make a dent in the amount you lose
hard workouts, says Celia Framson,      during endurance exercise.”
Registered Dietitian. But she
cautions that some formulas can         Bottom line: Gels and energy chews
cause stomach upset by drawing          aren’t for everyone, and as Framson
water out of the body into the          pointed out, “each individual has to
gastrointestinal tract and delaying     experiment to find the optimal
the movement of fluid out of the        amount and product.” Many of my
gastrointestinal tract into the body.   running buddies don’t use gels at all

                                                        [3]
Gear Review: Rotorbike Q-Rings
                             By Eric Petersen, triathlon coach at http:/
                                                                       /www.pacificfit.net

      One day last year I was on a ride with Kristen Armstrong (the gold medalist TT - remember her crushing
performance?), when I noticed her front chain rings looked funny - they were not “round” like I am used to seeing.
Naturally I asked “what’s up with your chain rings?” She explained that the oval shaped rings are called ‘Q-Rings’ by
Rotorbike USA, and that she rode them in the Olympics for her time trial. She explained that due to the
shape, they help deliver maximum power while saving your legs longer, and reduced the stress on her knees. Of course,
given that the fastest woman on the planet on a TT bike was endorsing them, I had to try them out for myself!

It took me many months, but I was finally able to convince Rotorbike USA to let me try out a set. While I was waiting,
I did as much research on “oval” chain rings as I could. I read about the now defunct Shimano “BioPace” rings that
appeared briefly in the late 1980’s. Apparently they died quickly after reports of knee issue started to crop up with
their use. Rotorbike. The 'Q-Ring' is based on a simplified theme of the same company's Rotor cranks that seek to
minimize the inertia that happens after 20 degrees of crank rotation through what is commonly termed 'the dead
spot'. There are up to five 'grades' of effect from the same chain ring so you can tune the system to suit your riding
style, and the handbook gives some basic advice. The Q-Rings are available in either 130mm Shimano, 135mm
Campagnolo or 110mm BCD (compact) chain ring, with a fourth option also available for Micro-drive mountain bike crank
sets using the 104/64mm BCD.

                                                  Rotorbike advises to install them in “position 3” and ride that for a
                                                  minimum of 400 miles before tinkering with the advance on the “cam”
                                                 effect of the ring. I mounted them up on my Specialized Transition,
                                                and I have now put several hundred miles on them. My long rides tend
                                                to be on the Ironman bike course here where I live, and I practice on it
                                                almost every weekend. If you know the course, you know that the upper
                                                part of the course has some pretty challenging hills (or ‘rollers’ to the
                                                locals). On the hills in standard chain rings, I know where my heart
                                                rate goes, what gear to be in, it’s become like clockwork in the last
                                                year.

                                                Not so with the Q-Rings.

I noticed that on the smaller rollers that I was able to stay in my large ring, sustain a slightly faster speed (maybe 2
to 3 mph) while riding up and over each small roller. On the larger, more aggressive sustained climbs (like “the wall”), I
dropped into the small ring and spun right up, and interestingly enough, my heart rate stayed lower every time I rode
the hill. I checked my data from my Garmin and sure enough, lower heart rate, same hills. This is an obvious
advantage for longer rides where you are trying to keep your heart rate in check and for Ironman, save it for the run.

So, my conclusion? In a nutshell, Kristen was right. After a long ride, I had more ‘legs’ to run on, and I was able to be
slightly faster overall. Keep in mind that I am not some elite athlete, but an age grouper, yet I was able to benefit a
bit from their use. I will be recommending these to my athletes at Pacific Elite Fitness, and if you have any questions
or would like more information on the Q-Rings, please contact me at http://www.pacificfit.net, or by emailing
ericp@pacificfit.net.




                                                           [4]
The Success Process
from Chuckie V’s blog                                                       And this is precisely why coaching is risky business…a risky
                                                                            business.
For the triathlete and humans in general (which most
triathletes seem to be) there are basically three kinds of                  If an athlete is concise with his or her goals, success often
stress. First, there's the stress that benefits you, like                   hinges on a single result (e.g., qualifying for Kona) and it not only
intelligently applied training stress. Then there's the stress              puts a lot of pressure on the athlete's scrawny shoulders but on
that doesn't benefit you. This type of stress can include                   his or her coach's shoulders too.
detrimental choices like inappropriate recovery; poor nutrition;
worrying about things you have no control over; repeatedly                  "If I don't win this race, I suck," the athlete might tell him/
hitting yourself in the head with a two-pound block of pepper               herself. In this instance I usually point out that, "Maybe, just
jack cheese; listening to country music, etc. Finally, there's the          maybe, you suck anyway," but they usually miss my point and me,
stress that I like to call success stress (not that I know much             well, I usually find myself with yet another black eye.
about success, but hey, I once knew a guy who knew a guy who
knew a fairly successful guy. I also played a successful guy on             "Because you didn't win today means that you suddenly suck?!"
TV once, but the show was pulled after one unsuccessful                     I'll ask.
episode.)
                                                                            Now don't get me wrong, I'm all for winning. I've even done
"Success stress" is basically the stress of having achieved                 some of it myself, having won more Scrabble tournaments than
something you set out to do (e.g., reintegrating back into                  anyone in my current household, and I know what a great feeling
society after having walked from Mexico to Canada; the post-                it is, especially when I partake in my customary post-
Ironman blues; the "now what?" process, etc.) Such a task                   tournament celebratory dance around the house for the next
involves (involved) plenty of stressful work (winning your age-             six or seven hours, banging my opponent's head with a two-
group at a big race, for example) but the rewards of having                 pound block of pepper jack cheese as she tries to sleep. "Of
done so far outweigh (or should outweigh) the stress of the                 course 'jo' is a word, fool!"
attempt. Success stress, needless to say (though I will anyway),
is also beneficial to the triathlete, even though it's still a form         But because I've won, does it really make me BETTER than the
of stress. (In today's lethargic seek-comfort-at-all-costs-                 next player? I mean, if she sucks (because she didn't win), then
culture we tend to view stress as a bad thing, whereas as                   wouldn't I also suck, since I was in close proximity to such a
athletes it is very much necessary; ultimately, I've found that             loser? Suckyness by association? The whole thing seems
it takes stress to be happy.)                                               laughable to me. Really, success is as much a process as it is a
                                                                            result. It is never final, just as failure is rarely fatal. And
Where things get tricky, of course, is in defining success and              besides, this whole sport (and all sports, not unlike life itself) is
moving on after it. Bear with me as I try to explain.                       just that: a sport. A game. Fun. Recreation.


In the past I've coached a few athletes who made enormous                   So let recreation be re-creation and recreate the person you
gains throughout the year, and I ain't talking about the                    were when everything was a game…when you were a child.
steroidal body-builders I used to spot for (Big gym guy: "Spot              Stress to be happy. If you continue to grow and learn, there will
me!" Me: "Yep, there you are, I see you."). I'm talking                     be no failure. Unless you were to play me in Scrabble, that is.
endurance athletes, those who like to inflict long, drawn-out
pain to themselves. Everything worked for these athletes                    PS: I'll leave you with one of my favorite quotes from years
because they worked. They watched both their health and                     ago...
fitness increase, while they became leaner, stronger, faster and
more tanned (which, of course, is always a bonus, whether                   "Live your life so that when you wake up in the morning, Satan
you're a steroidal body-builder or a twiggy endurance athlete).             says, 'sh!t, he's awake'".
They met new friends and managed to drop training partners
that they'd never dropped before, including their coach. They               And whether you're hell-bound or heaven-bound be sure to
enjoyed the process all along and found themselves waking with              raise some hell en route.
anticipation of the day ahead, nearly everyday. But then, when
race day arrived, they failed to meet their goal.

I posit: is that failure?

Not to me, it isn't.
                                                                      [5]
Tri Fusion Supporter Highlight: Greg Hughes Massage Therapy
                                                                                  by Natalie Gallagher

                                                       Very recently I had the genuine pleasure of receiving a massage from one of our
                                                newest Tri Fusion supporters, Greg Hughes. Greg, born and raised in New Zealand (yes,
                                                he has a sexy accent, ladies!), has been a massage therapist in Spokane for the past nine
                                                years. Uniquely, Greg began his professional life as a high school physical education
                                                teacher, where he realized his passion for the human physique didn’t include educating
                                                the youth of New Zealand in a gymnasium. After leaving his teaching career, Greg spent
                                                a short time as a personal trainer. Once again, Greg learned that his true calling
                                                definitely involved physical health, but not from the standpoint of a trainer.

                                                      Fast forward to the second millenium, and Greg is fulfilling his lifelong desire to
                                                work with people and athletes that are in need of his extrinsic therapy and interested in
                                                an aspect of intrinsic therapy as well. He has been a Licensed Massage Therapist in
                                                Washington State and Nationally Certified since 2001.

       The overall focus of his massage practice is on resolving muscle and joint dysfunction. He specializes in neck and shoulder issues
as well as low back and hip pain. I arrived at therapy with Greg experiencing some hamstring/calf muscle pain. After an hour of deep
tissue massage, motion and stretching, I left with that oh-so-good tenderness that indicates muscle reparation is occurring.

      Greg Hughes utilizes a range of techniques to help your body find structural balance and move from dysfunction to function.
Which explains why the day after my massage, my legs felt refreshed and strong when I tackled a hilly ride and a long transition run!
Gone were the muscle aches and stiffness in my hamstrings and calves.

      Greg has developed his approach to massage by studying with three of the best teachers in massage therapy today. Please feel
free to explore their work to gain insight into what he does.

  * Eric Dalton
  * Tom Myers
  * James Waslaski

       Healing of tissue or imbalance in the body is ultimately done by the body. Massage Therapy opens a window of opportunity
allowing the body a better chance of making needed repair and/or remodeling to muscles, tendons, ligaments and fascia. Massage
Therapy can also provide a window of opportunity for the body to address neuro-muscular imbalances that are causing tension, spasm,
inhibition, and pain. The key is for the therapist to provide a large enough window and educate the client on how to take advantage of
that opportunity. The window is often times closed due to stress, tension, poor sleep, poor nutrition, lack of movement, and too much
flexion (i.e. sitting and forward head postures).

       Throughout my therapy session, Greg asked me pointed questions regarding my training routine; usual “hot-spots”; my physical
goals, he inquired about my understanding of the role for myself as self-care manager and refreshed my knowledge of the nutritional
implications regarding a healthy body. Massage with Greg is truly a whole-body approach.

       With feedback and open dialogue it is Greg’s goal to help clients navigate the most important aspect of therapy- self-care. He
believes it is vitally important to provide his clients with an understanding of what is causing pain and dysfunction, and providing self-
care tools such as- movement, stretch, tone, strength, biomechanics, and nutrition so they can better take advantage of their therapy
session and reach their health goals. It is through thoughtful collaboration and a well-studied approach to massage therapy that he
helps his clients. If you want to open that window and fly through it, please call Greg and make an appointment.

Massage Therapy 20% off for Tri Fusion!                                           Contact Details: Greg Hughes
                                                                                                   430 West 2nd Avenue
                                                                                                   509-993-5010
                                                                                                   gregoryhughes2003@yahoo.com
                                                                                                   www.greghughesmassage.com

                                                                   [6]
Math of Tangents                                                           within my lane. What did I find? On a decidedly average course
by Jonathan Toker, Ph.D.                                                   with 6 turns, the longer route measured 2.60 km, 2.4 % further
Date: Tue Mar 16 2010                                                      than the shortest distance possible. For a 20 minute 5K effort,
from www.slowtwitch.com                                                    this extra 2.4 % translates to an added distance of 120 meters
                                                                           that is equal to an added 29 seconds to the base time- for no
        The faint blue line meandered through the city streets,            reason other than the choice of routing. By the same token,
thousands of weary marathon runners following it as their guide            imagine an improvement of 29 seconds on a 5K simply by
through the 26.2 mile circuit. The wall of runners approached              choosing the shortest and most direct route. While this is only
yet another bend in the road. Without thinking, some of the                an example and each course will allow for different savings
athletes taking the outside line put themselves at a                       based on route choice, all other things being equal (route
disadvantage by running further. While one corner won’t make               conditions, runner congestion, etc…) an athlete will lose time by
much difference in a marathon, over a common race course with              running further then necessary.
turns, taking the outside line can make quite a difference. How                   In a cycling race, a similar theory applies, with the caveat
much of a difference? After so many years on the race course, I            that bikes don’t corner like runners due to higher speeds and
continue to be amazed by the number of athletes who appear to              the need to maintain balance and traction. Also, cycling an
run with no concern whatsoever for the specific path they                  additional 2-3% distance at higher speeds means a smaller time
follow. This article outlines some concepts that may be very               gap than in running. Cyclists who generally keep to the apex of
intuitive to racers, yet once on the race course, it is often the          the turns are going to ride a shorter distance than other paths.
case that these ideas are ignored.                                         Provided an athlete follows the race rules, cutting the tangent is
                                                                           legal and worth some free time. Properly marked courses are
The Math                                                                   measured at their shortest distance. Why go further?
        The shortest distance between two points is a straight
line. On a straight road, running anything other than a straight           Real-life suggestions
line will result in running further, and all things being equal, a         - Be course-aware. Explore the race route before race day and
slower run time. Adding a curve to a path allows a choice of               note where the shortest route may be, upcoming corners on the
routes through the curve: From following the curb on the inside            far side of blind hills, road conditions, etc...
track, cutting a tangent, or following the outside curb, each              - During the run, consider that you'll likely be moving from
route can either be shorter or longer. A tangent is defined as a           one side of the road to the other, sometimes to the
straight line that touches a curved line at only one point. The            confusion of those around you. Don't get in their way or cause
apex of a turn is generally the geometric center of the turn; the          a situation that is hazardous. Most runners don't run the
tightest part of a corner. Consider the following example on a             shortest route.
route with a single quarter turn, and a route starting and ending          - Keep your head up! Look ahead on the course at all times and
at the same point:                                                         make continual judgments to run the most direct and straightest
        The shortest distance between two points is as straight a          course possible. Once at the apex of one curve, sight for the
line as possible within the confines of a race course. If a runner         apex of the next curve, or if you can see further ahead, sight
follows the outside of the curve that necessitates a longer                directly for the apex of the curve furthest away. Run a straight
distance. You're probably thinking "I know that! It's obvious!"            line between the apex of each curve.
and indeed it is. Keep your eyes open at your next race and                - Trail or pavement quality is often less ideal at the edges
notice how many runners take the longer route: you'll be amazed.           of the course. Watch for curbs, potholes and poison oak, taking
Just don't be one of them.                                                 reasonable care to balance running speed and safety with
        The situation gets slightly more complicated when you add          running the shortest course. Sometimes it is okay to run a little
two or more turns of different directions. While the shortest              further to the finish line.
distance around each turn is the inside line, the interface
between the two turns necessitates approaching the second turn                    Clearly there are other real-life conditions at play here,
from the first, offering the choice for any number of paths. In            including the need to avoid obstacles (mud, potholes), people,
this instance, looking ahead and sighting for the apex of the              traffic and to benefit from aid stations. Once again, most
second turn will minimize the distance traveled. How does this             athletes conceptually understand the idea of a shortest route,
affect the distance run over the course of a real-life course? I           but do not execute on that plan whilst racing. However, with the
measured a 2.54 km route on the road using a calibrated cycle              effort with which we approach our training to cut off a couple of
computer, as measured by taking the inside line and apex of                percent of our race time, choosing the right path may be worth
every curve when possible and legal, trying to minimize the                as much as the best coaching in the world. So keep your coach,
distance while staying within my lane. My course consisted of              but also consider your race routing. Next time you see somebody
some neighborhood streets with 6 right angle turns and one long            struggling on a race course, instead of shouting “you’re nearly
sweeping curve. I then measured the same route, this time                  there”, perhaps some more helpful advice would be “remember
taking the outside or likely the longest distance while staying            to cut the tangents”.
                                                                     [7]
Stalling in the Water
Written by: Dan Empfield                                                             “One-arm pulls, we’re stopping the
Date: Tue. Apr 08, 2008                                                             presses for this?” you might ask.
from www.slowtwitch.com                                                             Yes, you’re right, it’s just your
                                                                                    basic one-arm pull drill, kicking in
Triathletes who come to                                                             sync. The key here is what happens
competitive swimming late in life                                                   to the off arm—the one that’s
can, in time, execute all the basic                                                 straight in front of you. If it
mechanics—they can do everything                                                    doesn’t stay straight, you’re
acceptably. Even a mediocre                                                         stalling. When a mediocre swimmer
swimmer may successfully engineer                                                   executes a one-arm pull drill like
putting the crawl stroke’s                                                          this, you’ll see him scull (a little or
components together; he may also                                                    a lot) with the off arm to keep his
know how to execute the other                                                       body in motion between pulls. That
strokes; he may learn how to flip        There are tests you can perform
                                                                                   off-arm sculling is evidence of a
turn; he can make his way across the     that will serve as alerts. If you fail
                                                                                   stall.
pool during kick sets.                   these tests, you’re stalling in the
                                         water. These tests then become the
                                                                                   Does this describe you during a one-
For all that, however, there may         drills you do, and they’ll help you get
                                                                                   arm pull drill? If so, then the test
still be something missing;              over this problem. Once you fix
                                                                                   now becomes the fix. One-arm drills
something that keeps swimmers like       these hitches in your stroke, eight
                                                                                   ought to become a part of every
this from improving; some nebulous       and ten and fifteen thousand-yard
                                                                                   workout, until that off arm remains
lack of finesse that keeps them          weeks will pay big dividends and
                                                                                   straight out in front during the
slow. Often this nebulous “thing”—       your speed will increase quickly.
                                                                                   drill, with no change in the plane of
for those swimming 1.5km in 35min                                                  the hand. When it does, that’s
or 2.4mi in 1:20—is the tendency to      First test: One-arm pulls
                                                                                   evidence you’ve gotten rid of a hitch
stall in the water.                                                                in your stroke. That paves the way
                                         Push off the wall and pull with only
                                                                                   for you to make big improvements in
During the bicycle leg of a triathlon,   your left arm across the length of
                                                                                   speed.
a very good rider might fail to exert    the pool. Your right arm should be
power during certain points in the       stretched out in front of you like
                                                                                   Second test: Pull buoy and inner
pedal stroke and still go very fast.     Superman in flight. Your body will
                                                                                   tube
He can have a “torque profile” that      be rolled to the left, since you’ll be
is not at all “flat” but in fact         left-side breathing, so your right
                                                                                   I’ve made reference to a hitch in
exhibits large-amplitude waves of        ribcage will be facing the bottom of
                                                                                   your stroke. What I mean by a
torque applied to the pedals. The        the pool as you swim. On the return
                                                                                   “hitch” is any extraneous motion
bicycle does not tend to lose a lot of   trip, pull with your right arm, right-
                                                                                   that interrupts the fluidity and
velocity during these spates of          side breathing, with your left arm
                                                                                   economy of a perfect technical
coasting. The rider’s power might        straight in front of you.
                                                                                   execution. It’s not limited to
stall, but his bicycle does not stall.                                             swimming. You might have a hitch in
                                         When you do these one-arm pulls,
                                                                                   your cycling pedal stroke. Or in your
Not so in swimming. Swimmers             your legs must kick in a rhythm
                                                                                   golf swing. You may survive such a
cannot afford to coast. The medium       appropriate to your pull rate. For
                                                                                   hitch in your bat swing, and like
through which they’re traveling is       example, if you’re a six-beat kicker,
                                                                                   Dave Winfield make your way into
less forgiving, and a swimmer who        make sure you’re pulling once every
                                                                                   baseball’s Hall of Fame. But you
loses velocity following or during       six kicks, and that your kick is in
                                                                                   can’t survive a hitch in your swim
each stroke is destined to remain        sync with your pull. It may take a
                                                                                   stroke, because the water is just
slow.                                    week or two (or more) of doing
                                                                                   too unforgiving a medium.
                                         these one-arm drills in order for
                                         kick to sync with the pulls, but you’ll
                                         get it.
                                                          [8]
Stalling...(cont’d)
                                               Lest you think this is torture, it         The more you hate one-arm pulls
                                           could be worse. Some coaches simply        and swimming with your feet bound
One such hitch causing a swimmer to
                                           have you tie you ankles together with      the more you probably need to do
stall in the water is a bend at the
                                           an uninflated bicycle innertube. You’re    these drills. These are not problems
waist during breathing. Let’s say
                                           supposed to make your way back and         that are difficult to overcome. In
you’re a left-side breather. Often, the
                                           forth with no pull buoy, nothing to        fact, having unearthed and isolated
mediocre swimmer makes the taking
                                           keep your legs afloat. I’ve heard that     these problems you’ll solve them
of a breath a much bigger event than
                                           Brett Sutton employs this method           quickly if you force yourself to
it deserves, complete with a bend at
                                           with his athletes, and that former         magnify the bad effects through
the waist like homage paid to the god
                                           World Champion triathlete Siri Lindley     these drills. Your body will make the
of oxygen. No need for that. Imagine
                                           got her way up to the first pack of        necessary changes, and the hitch in
your body is a log, rolling to one side
                                           women training in this fashion.            your stroke—whether caused by
and then the other during each
                                                                                      twisting at the waist during breathing,
stroke. A log roll to take a breath,
                                               So, I’m actually giving you a bit of   or crossing the centerline of your
rather than a twist at the waist, is
                                           a free ride by allowing you to inflate a   body with your hand during the catch
what’s needed here.
                                           fat, small-diameter, innertube.            phase—will be a thing of the past. The
                                           Likewise, I could’ve given you a much      hitch now resolved, you’ll no longer
     Are you a waist-bender instead of
                                           harder one-arm pull drill above. But       stall in the water. Your kick will be
a log roller? You’ll know if you are
                                           the idea here, for the sake of these       even, your feet will not splay during
because, in response to taking your
                                           exercise, is not to make you suffer        the kick, you’ll be much more
body off its straight-ahead line, you’ll
                                           through drills for which you’re not yet    streamlined in the water, and
splay your legs wide during the kick.
                                           ready; it’s to unearth and then correct    everything you do will contribute to
As you might guess, the test for this
                                           a problem. Nastier versions come           forward propulsion.
sort of behavior is to bind your feet
                                           later, when you’ve got the technique to
together, and see what your body
                                           support the more advanced versions of
does. Small-diameter, fat-tire
                                           these drills.
innertubes—like those found inside a
wheelbarrow tire—partially inflated
                                                As in the case with one-arm pulls,
and placed around your ankles, should
                                           the bound-ankles test becomes the
do the trick nicely. If you swim across
                                           bound-ankles drill should your stroke
the pool thusly immobilized from the
                                           go to hell once your ankles are bound.
waist down, you’ll slither serpentine
                                           And, as with one-arm pulls, every swim
like a water snake if you suffer from
                                           session should include a bit—even if
this annoying habit.
                                           it’s just 200 yards—of swimming with
                                           your legs bound and unable to splay.




                                                            [9]
Detoxing Your Fruits and Veggies
                                                  by Jessi Thompson


       Obviously, organic/food co-op/homegrown is the way to go - but since I am trying to eat fresh (which is
expensive anyway), buying everything organic is unrealistic. I try to prioritize, but one of my "tricks" is to wash
everything in a cold water-vinegar bath. fill up my sink 1/2 to 3/4 full depending on how many fruits and veggies, and
dump about 1 c of white vinegar. Dump in all kinds of veggies and fruits (even works with berries and lettuce). Let soak
for about 15 minutes, rinse and dry well.

                                                              This soak helps remove pesticides and all the other scary
                                                    stuff they spray our foods with. If you look at the leftover water,
                                                    well don't, cause it will kind of make your stomach turn. Or maybe
                                                    you should to motivate you to do it every. single. time.

                                                             After I do this, I put everything in baggies and containers
                                                    for the week. I'm floored at how much longer everything lasts!




                     CLEAN FIFTEEN                                                 DIRTY DOZEN

                             onion                                                     peaches
                           avocado                                                       apples
                         sweet corn                                                  bell peppers
                          pineapple                                                      celery
                            mango                                                     nectarines
                          asparagus                                                  strawberries
                         sweet peas                                                    cherries
                              kiwi                                                        kale
                           cabbage                                                      lettuce
                           eggplant                                                     grapes
                            papaya                                                      carrots
                         watermelon                                                      pears
                           broccoli
                            tomato
                       sweet potatoes




                                                          [10]
The Board of Directors, Sponsors
and The Calendar of Upcoming Events...

Board of Directors                                     We would like to extend a
•   Steve Anderson - Membership Director            generous thank you to our
•   Tiffany Byrd - Uniform Director                    truly amazing sponsors!
•   Trish Cudney - Social Director
•   Greg Gallagher - Event & Cheer Director :)
•   Natalie Gallagher - Newsletter Director
•   Ben Greenfield - Website Director
•   Mark Hodgson - Mentor Director
•   Jim Powers - Vice President
•   Tim Swanson - Treasurer
•   Jessi Thompson - Secretary
•   Roger Thompson - President
• Kathy Worden & Jen Polello - Kids Club
  Co-Directors
  
      
        
          





    March-April Calendar                         Races/Runs:                            Upcoming Events:
                                                 • Mar. 27th: Tri-State Outfitter        • Tri Fusion Kids Triathlon: Saturday,
                                                   Duathlon @ 10 am @ Lewiston, WA        June 20, 2010 starting at 9:00 am.
    Training Opportunities:                                                               Cost $20/per child. Check out
    • OZ (Northside) Masters swimming:               • Oceanside IM 70.3 @                www.tri-fusion.com/kids for more
      Tues> @ 6-7:30 pm, Fri. @ 4-5:30 pm              Oceanside, CA                      information
      & Sun. @ 8-9:30 am. Come join the          • April 3rd: Spring Classic Duathlon
      fun!                                         @ Portland, OR                       Next Membership Meeting:
    • Throughout the spring => check the         • April 10th: Rage in the Sage Off-
      Tri Forum @ Training for outdoor                                                  • Wednesday, April 21st @ 6:30 p.m.:
                                                   road Triathlon @ Benton City, WA       General membership meeting at the
      group rides, and/or runs.
                                                 • April 16th & 17th: Snake River         north side Twigs.
    • Whitworth Masters Swim: on Mon-
      Fri @ 5:30- am. Contact
                 7                                         Sprint Triathlon @
      KevinWang@spokanewaves.org                           Spokane, WA & Lewiston,
                                                           ID
                                                 • April 18th: Race for the Cure 5K
                                                           run race @ Spokane, WA
                                                 • Spring Fling Triathlon & Duathlon
                                                           @ Elma, WA



                                                                [11]

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TriFusion Newsletter - Mar.'10

  • 1. March 2010 Do the Tri Fusion satellite swim for Snake River’s Sprint Tri at the north side Y on April 16th from 6-8 pm! Energy BoD, Successful Run the Gel/Chew Sponsors, Procedures! Tangents, Review Calendar, page 5 page 7 pages 2-3 page 10 Q-Rings Love it! Prevent Review Massage, Stalling, page 4 page 6 pages 8- 9 Surviving Fear of Failure: Too often, the child's achievements are viewed as To the Parents of Athletes an indication of the worth of his or her parents, and failure brings reprisals based on the parents' feelings Fear of failure is the athlete's worst enemy. The that they are to blame or that they them­selves are thinking of high-stress athletes is dominated by nega­tive inadequate. For many children, love becomes a premium thoughts and worries about failing. Unchecked, these handed out on the basis of what a child can do rather concerns with failure undermine confidence, enthusiasm, than simply on who he or she is. the willingness to invest and persist, and, most importantly, the athlete's belief in himself or herself. It The fastest and easiest way to create fear of is these thoughts that transform the competi­tive failure in a child is to punish unsuccessful performance by athletic situation from what should be a welcome criticizing it or by withholding love from the youngster. challenge to a threatening and unpleasant pressure- Under such circumstances, children learn to dread failure cooker. It is these thoughts that trigger the high because it is associated with punish­ment or rejection. physical arousal that interferes with perform­ance and They also learn to fear and avoid situations in which they with the ability to concentrate fully on the task at hand. might fail. The unfortunate lesson they learn is that their worth and lovability depend on how well they perform. In­ The ideas that underlie fear of failure do not arise stead of trying to achieve in order to reap the built-in in a vacuum. They almost always have been communicated rewards of achievement and mastery, children strive to to youngsters by their parents or by other important perform well to avoid failure. As a parent, you can have a adults. This is not surprising, because the basic beliefs dramatic impact on helping the young athlete develop a underlying such ideas are very wide­spread and accepted positive desire to achieve rather than a fear of failure. in our culture, which emphasizes achieve­ment as a measure of personal worth. In our society, an untold number of children fall victim to their parents' demands Reprinted and adapted from Parents’ Complete Guide to Youth that they perform exactly as expected, and to Sports, (1989) with permission from the National Association condemnations when they fail. for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE), 1900 Association Drive, Reston, VA 20191-1599 [1]
  • 2. Is Goo for You? The instructions for all three Trying something new like an energy We Test Popular Energy Gels products recommend eating one gel or even a sports drink during a serving before start your activity, race can be a recipe for disaster – Posted: Thursday, March 04, 2010 and about every 45 minutes something I didn’t know at the time. 2:18 PM thereafter. Usually, they suggest If your stomach doesn’t appreciate By Kristin Kalning, senior technology having another serving when you the new substance, you’re in trouble editor for msnbc.com finish, to aid in recovery. – with just a Port-a-Let for comfort. It’s best to experiment What they are: Gu Energy Gel Our experience: I’m hardly a hard- when you’re training, and you can (approximately $8 for a 6-pack), core athlete. I started running call your husband to come fetch you Clif Shot Energy Gel (about $30 for about 20 years ago to take off if your tummy’s revolting. a 24-pack) and Luna Sport Moons weight, and I’ve kept it up because energy chews ($14.99 for 12 it’s convenient and inexpensive. My tummy didn’t revolt – in fact, I packets). But exercising to be thin gets totally forgot about eating the gel boring after awhile, so I started until about 15 minutes later, when I What they claim to do: The participating in races — 5Ks and felt like I was getting my second companies behind the three 10Ks to start, but now I’m doing wind. My legs felt lighter and products (Luna is the women- half-marathons and short faster. That’s when I remembered targeted brand of Clif) say that the triathlons. that little packet of sweet I’d products provide easy-to-digest slurped a few minutes before. It carbohydrates for endurance In my first half-marathon, I heard was the Gu! It had to be the Gu. athletes. The main difference people at the starting line talking between the products is where about their “goo,” and I didn’t have After that, I was a convert. I used these carbohydrates come from: any idea what they were talking Gu during training runs and the Clif Shots come from brown rice about. Midway through the race, I phenomenon I’d experienced during syrup, Luna chews also come from noticed participants with tiny foil my race wasn’t an isolated one: If I brown rice syrup with some cane packets sticking out of their had a packet before my run and sugar and Gu is comprised of mouths, running as they sucked at then during, I would feel a little lift maltodextrin and fructose. whatever magic elixir was inside. I about 10 to 15 minutes after eating wanted in on the secret, so I bought it. But I didn’t love the flavor, so I All three products contain a couple of packets and then thought I’d try something else. approximately 100 calories, 25 promptly forgot about them, until a Enter Clif Shots, in Chocolate (I’ve grams of carbohydrates and little race last year. got no use for vanilla as a general or no fiber, fat or protein. rule). According to the companies who At the starting line of that race, I make the products, this streamlined too had my Gu – Chocolate Outrage Clif Shots have a thinner makeup helps speed the flavor – which I sucked down 15 consistency than Gu, and a lighter carbohydrates to the bloodstream. minutes prior to starting with a flavor. I followed the instructions Gu is the one product that I tried little water, as per the instructions. faithfully, eating a packet prior to that has caffeine – 20 milligrams I didn’t notice anything other than running and then again about an for the flavor I tried. That’s less adrenaline and some butterflies, but hour into my run. And though I felt than a Diet Pepsi, but more than a I ate more gel about an hour into a slight bump to my performance single Hershey’s Chocolate Kiss. the race. I wouldn’t seek it out if I after consuming, it wasn’t as Clif’s Shots have flavors with needed a chocolate fix, but it noticeable as the one I’d felt with caffeine, but not in the one I tried. tasted OK: very sweet, with a Gu. pudding-like consistency. [2]
  • 3. Gels & Chews... (cont’d) “How much carbohydrate – “Can’t stand the taste,” shuddered replenishment an athlete needs is my friend Karen. But others – like Next up, the Luna Moon energy highly individual. The trick is to me – swear they improve chews, which I bought in Blueberry. maximize energy repletion while performance. The first day I tried Each packet contains two servings, minimizing GI discomfort,” she says. Gu I shaved nine minutes – nine and a serving equals about six “An optimal intake in studies is 60 minutes! – from my personal best pieces. The instructions on these grams per hour (which gives you 240 half-marathon time. Was it the were a bit different, suggesting calories), but your best bet is to energy gel, the flat course or my that athletes eat half the packet start low and experiment.” dogged determination? I don’t know, 30 minutes prior to activity, and and for $1.25 per pack, I don’t every 30 minutes thereafter. So I I didn’t experience any stomach much care. I plan to have my did. upset while using these products, energy helpers with me during every but I did wonder why I felt slightly training run, and every race for as From an operational standpoint, the more juiced after taking Gu than long as I can put one Saucony in chews were more work. With a gel, the other products. “Scientifically, front of the other. In the middle of you just rip open the packet, jam it is plausible that Gu works better a lonely 12-miler, I need all the help the opening in your mouth, and make in the body because it gets its I can get. like a Hoover. With chews, you’ve carbohydrates from a combination got to extract them from the of glucose and fructose in a packaging. A small thing, certainly, proportion that could be better but here’s another: The chews have absorbed by the body than the the consistency of Dots candy. I proportion in the Luna chews,” she adore Dots candy, but they’re thick says. But, “there isn’t a ton of and they stick to my teeth. science on the subject.” Awesome if you’re watching a movie. Not so awesome if you’re in the Framson also points out that both middle of a 10-mile run. the Luna chews and the Clif Shots contain brown rice syrup, which is a Still, the chews gave me a mild pick- complex carbohydrate that takes me-up, about the same intensity as longer for the body to digest and the Clif Shot. And I really did absorb. “That might not be the best prefer the taste of the chews over choice for quick energy for your the energy gels. The gels are muscles and body tissues, but it may definitely more convenient if you’re help you if you are running a running and especially if you’re on a marathon.” bike, but the sweetness can be too much for some. Both Gu and the Clif Shots contain a small amount of electrolytes, which What the experts say: Studies help to regulate hydration in the have shown that athletes can body. But Framson says the amounts experience performance benefits are so small that “they wouldn’t from replenishing glucose during make a dent in the amount you lose hard workouts, says Celia Framson, during endurance exercise.” Registered Dietitian. But she cautions that some formulas can Bottom line: Gels and energy chews cause stomach upset by drawing aren’t for everyone, and as Framson water out of the body into the pointed out, “each individual has to gastrointestinal tract and delaying experiment to find the optimal the movement of fluid out of the amount and product.” Many of my gastrointestinal tract into the body. running buddies don’t use gels at all [3]
  • 4. Gear Review: Rotorbike Q-Rings By Eric Petersen, triathlon coach at http:/ /www.pacificfit.net One day last year I was on a ride with Kristen Armstrong (the gold medalist TT - remember her crushing performance?), when I noticed her front chain rings looked funny - they were not “round” like I am used to seeing. Naturally I asked “what’s up with your chain rings?” She explained that the oval shaped rings are called ‘Q-Rings’ by Rotorbike USA, and that she rode them in the Olympics for her time trial. She explained that due to the shape, they help deliver maximum power while saving your legs longer, and reduced the stress on her knees. Of course, given that the fastest woman on the planet on a TT bike was endorsing them, I had to try them out for myself! It took me many months, but I was finally able to convince Rotorbike USA to let me try out a set. While I was waiting, I did as much research on “oval” chain rings as I could. I read about the now defunct Shimano “BioPace” rings that appeared briefly in the late 1980’s. Apparently they died quickly after reports of knee issue started to crop up with their use. Rotorbike. The 'Q-Ring' is based on a simplified theme of the same company's Rotor cranks that seek to minimize the inertia that happens after 20 degrees of crank rotation through what is commonly termed 'the dead spot'. There are up to five 'grades' of effect from the same chain ring so you can tune the system to suit your riding style, and the handbook gives some basic advice. The Q-Rings are available in either 130mm Shimano, 135mm Campagnolo or 110mm BCD (compact) chain ring, with a fourth option also available for Micro-drive mountain bike crank sets using the 104/64mm BCD. Rotorbike advises to install them in “position 3” and ride that for a minimum of 400 miles before tinkering with the advance on the “cam” effect of the ring. I mounted them up on my Specialized Transition, and I have now put several hundred miles on them. My long rides tend to be on the Ironman bike course here where I live, and I practice on it almost every weekend. If you know the course, you know that the upper part of the course has some pretty challenging hills (or ‘rollers’ to the locals). On the hills in standard chain rings, I know where my heart rate goes, what gear to be in, it’s become like clockwork in the last year. Not so with the Q-Rings. I noticed that on the smaller rollers that I was able to stay in my large ring, sustain a slightly faster speed (maybe 2 to 3 mph) while riding up and over each small roller. On the larger, more aggressive sustained climbs (like “the wall”), I dropped into the small ring and spun right up, and interestingly enough, my heart rate stayed lower every time I rode the hill. I checked my data from my Garmin and sure enough, lower heart rate, same hills. This is an obvious advantage for longer rides where you are trying to keep your heart rate in check and for Ironman, save it for the run. So, my conclusion? In a nutshell, Kristen was right. After a long ride, I had more ‘legs’ to run on, and I was able to be slightly faster overall. Keep in mind that I am not some elite athlete, but an age grouper, yet I was able to benefit a bit from their use. I will be recommending these to my athletes at Pacific Elite Fitness, and if you have any questions or would like more information on the Q-Rings, please contact me at http://www.pacificfit.net, or by emailing ericp@pacificfit.net. [4]
  • 5. The Success Process from Chuckie V’s blog And this is precisely why coaching is risky business…a risky business. For the triathlete and humans in general (which most triathletes seem to be) there are basically three kinds of If an athlete is concise with his or her goals, success often stress. First, there's the stress that benefits you, like hinges on a single result (e.g., qualifying for Kona) and it not only intelligently applied training stress. Then there's the stress puts a lot of pressure on the athlete's scrawny shoulders but on that doesn't benefit you. This type of stress can include his or her coach's shoulders too. detrimental choices like inappropriate recovery; poor nutrition; worrying about things you have no control over; repeatedly "If I don't win this race, I suck," the athlete might tell him/ hitting yourself in the head with a two-pound block of pepper herself. In this instance I usually point out that, "Maybe, just jack cheese; listening to country music, etc. Finally, there's the maybe, you suck anyway," but they usually miss my point and me, stress that I like to call success stress (not that I know much well, I usually find myself with yet another black eye. about success, but hey, I once knew a guy who knew a guy who knew a fairly successful guy. I also played a successful guy on "Because you didn't win today means that you suddenly suck?!" TV once, but the show was pulled after one unsuccessful I'll ask. episode.) Now don't get me wrong, I'm all for winning. I've even done "Success stress" is basically the stress of having achieved some of it myself, having won more Scrabble tournaments than something you set out to do (e.g., reintegrating back into anyone in my current household, and I know what a great feeling society after having walked from Mexico to Canada; the post- it is, especially when I partake in my customary post- Ironman blues; the "now what?" process, etc.) Such a task tournament celebratory dance around the house for the next involves (involved) plenty of stressful work (winning your age- six or seven hours, banging my opponent's head with a two- group at a big race, for example) but the rewards of having pound block of pepper jack cheese as she tries to sleep. "Of done so far outweigh (or should outweigh) the stress of the course 'jo' is a word, fool!" attempt. Success stress, needless to say (though I will anyway), is also beneficial to the triathlete, even though it's still a form But because I've won, does it really make me BETTER than the of stress. (In today's lethargic seek-comfort-at-all-costs- next player? I mean, if she sucks (because she didn't win), then culture we tend to view stress as a bad thing, whereas as wouldn't I also suck, since I was in close proximity to such a athletes it is very much necessary; ultimately, I've found that loser? Suckyness by association? The whole thing seems it takes stress to be happy.) laughable to me. Really, success is as much a process as it is a result. It is never final, just as failure is rarely fatal. And Where things get tricky, of course, is in defining success and besides, this whole sport (and all sports, not unlike life itself) is moving on after it. Bear with me as I try to explain. just that: a sport. A game. Fun. Recreation. In the past I've coached a few athletes who made enormous So let recreation be re-creation and recreate the person you gains throughout the year, and I ain't talking about the were when everything was a game…when you were a child. steroidal body-builders I used to spot for (Big gym guy: "Spot Stress to be happy. If you continue to grow and learn, there will me!" Me: "Yep, there you are, I see you."). I'm talking be no failure. Unless you were to play me in Scrabble, that is. endurance athletes, those who like to inflict long, drawn-out pain to themselves. Everything worked for these athletes PS: I'll leave you with one of my favorite quotes from years because they worked. They watched both their health and ago... fitness increase, while they became leaner, stronger, faster and more tanned (which, of course, is always a bonus, whether "Live your life so that when you wake up in the morning, Satan you're a steroidal body-builder or a twiggy endurance athlete). says, 'sh!t, he's awake'". They met new friends and managed to drop training partners that they'd never dropped before, including their coach. They And whether you're hell-bound or heaven-bound be sure to enjoyed the process all along and found themselves waking with raise some hell en route. anticipation of the day ahead, nearly everyday. But then, when race day arrived, they failed to meet their goal. I posit: is that failure? Not to me, it isn't. [5]
  • 6. Tri Fusion Supporter Highlight: Greg Hughes Massage Therapy by Natalie Gallagher Very recently I had the genuine pleasure of receiving a massage from one of our newest Tri Fusion supporters, Greg Hughes. Greg, born and raised in New Zealand (yes, he has a sexy accent, ladies!), has been a massage therapist in Spokane for the past nine years. Uniquely, Greg began his professional life as a high school physical education teacher, where he realized his passion for the human physique didn’t include educating the youth of New Zealand in a gymnasium. After leaving his teaching career, Greg spent a short time as a personal trainer. Once again, Greg learned that his true calling definitely involved physical health, but not from the standpoint of a trainer. Fast forward to the second millenium, and Greg is fulfilling his lifelong desire to work with people and athletes that are in need of his extrinsic therapy and interested in an aspect of intrinsic therapy as well. He has been a Licensed Massage Therapist in Washington State and Nationally Certified since 2001. The overall focus of his massage practice is on resolving muscle and joint dysfunction. He specializes in neck and shoulder issues as well as low back and hip pain. I arrived at therapy with Greg experiencing some hamstring/calf muscle pain. After an hour of deep tissue massage, motion and stretching, I left with that oh-so-good tenderness that indicates muscle reparation is occurring. Greg Hughes utilizes a range of techniques to help your body find structural balance and move from dysfunction to function. Which explains why the day after my massage, my legs felt refreshed and strong when I tackled a hilly ride and a long transition run! Gone were the muscle aches and stiffness in my hamstrings and calves. Greg has developed his approach to massage by studying with three of the best teachers in massage therapy today. Please feel free to explore their work to gain insight into what he does. * Eric Dalton * Tom Myers * James Waslaski Healing of tissue or imbalance in the body is ultimately done by the body. Massage Therapy opens a window of opportunity allowing the body a better chance of making needed repair and/or remodeling to muscles, tendons, ligaments and fascia. Massage Therapy can also provide a window of opportunity for the body to address neuro-muscular imbalances that are causing tension, spasm, inhibition, and pain. The key is for the therapist to provide a large enough window and educate the client on how to take advantage of that opportunity. The window is often times closed due to stress, tension, poor sleep, poor nutrition, lack of movement, and too much flexion (i.e. sitting and forward head postures). Throughout my therapy session, Greg asked me pointed questions regarding my training routine; usual “hot-spots”; my physical goals, he inquired about my understanding of the role for myself as self-care manager and refreshed my knowledge of the nutritional implications regarding a healthy body. Massage with Greg is truly a whole-body approach. With feedback and open dialogue it is Greg’s goal to help clients navigate the most important aspect of therapy- self-care. He believes it is vitally important to provide his clients with an understanding of what is causing pain and dysfunction, and providing self- care tools such as- movement, stretch, tone, strength, biomechanics, and nutrition so they can better take advantage of their therapy session and reach their health goals. It is through thoughtful collaboration and a well-studied approach to massage therapy that he helps his clients. If you want to open that window and fly through it, please call Greg and make an appointment. Massage Therapy 20% off for Tri Fusion! Contact Details: Greg Hughes 430 West 2nd Avenue 509-993-5010 gregoryhughes2003@yahoo.com www.greghughesmassage.com [6]
  • 7. Math of Tangents within my lane. What did I find? On a decidedly average course by Jonathan Toker, Ph.D. with 6 turns, the longer route measured 2.60 km, 2.4 % further Date: Tue Mar 16 2010 than the shortest distance possible. For a 20 minute 5K effort, from www.slowtwitch.com this extra 2.4 % translates to an added distance of 120 meters that is equal to an added 29 seconds to the base time- for no The faint blue line meandered through the city streets, reason other than the choice of routing. By the same token, thousands of weary marathon runners following it as their guide imagine an improvement of 29 seconds on a 5K simply by through the 26.2 mile circuit. The wall of runners approached choosing the shortest and most direct route. While this is only yet another bend in the road. Without thinking, some of the an example and each course will allow for different savings athletes taking the outside line put themselves at a based on route choice, all other things being equal (route disadvantage by running further. While one corner won’t make conditions, runner congestion, etc…) an athlete will lose time by much difference in a marathon, over a common race course with running further then necessary. turns, taking the outside line can make quite a difference. How In a cycling race, a similar theory applies, with the caveat much of a difference? After so many years on the race course, I that bikes don’t corner like runners due to higher speeds and continue to be amazed by the number of athletes who appear to the need to maintain balance and traction. Also, cycling an run with no concern whatsoever for the specific path they additional 2-3% distance at higher speeds means a smaller time follow. This article outlines some concepts that may be very gap than in running. Cyclists who generally keep to the apex of intuitive to racers, yet once on the race course, it is often the the turns are going to ride a shorter distance than other paths. case that these ideas are ignored. Provided an athlete follows the race rules, cutting the tangent is legal and worth some free time. Properly marked courses are The Math measured at their shortest distance. Why go further? The shortest distance between two points is a straight line. On a straight road, running anything other than a straight Real-life suggestions line will result in running further, and all things being equal, a - Be course-aware. Explore the race route before race day and slower run time. Adding a curve to a path allows a choice of note where the shortest route may be, upcoming corners on the routes through the curve: From following the curb on the inside far side of blind hills, road conditions, etc... track, cutting a tangent, or following the outside curb, each - During the run, consider that you'll likely be moving from route can either be shorter or longer. A tangent is defined as a one side of the road to the other, sometimes to the straight line that touches a curved line at only one point. The confusion of those around you. Don't get in their way or cause apex of a turn is generally the geometric center of the turn; the a situation that is hazardous. Most runners don't run the tightest part of a corner. Consider the following example on a shortest route. route with a single quarter turn, and a route starting and ending - Keep your head up! Look ahead on the course at all times and at the same point: make continual judgments to run the most direct and straightest The shortest distance between two points is as straight a course possible. Once at the apex of one curve, sight for the line as possible within the confines of a race course. If a runner apex of the next curve, or if you can see further ahead, sight follows the outside of the curve that necessitates a longer directly for the apex of the curve furthest away. Run a straight distance. You're probably thinking "I know that! It's obvious!" line between the apex of each curve. and indeed it is. Keep your eyes open at your next race and - Trail or pavement quality is often less ideal at the edges notice how many runners take the longer route: you'll be amazed. of the course. Watch for curbs, potholes and poison oak, taking Just don't be one of them. reasonable care to balance running speed and safety with The situation gets slightly more complicated when you add running the shortest course. Sometimes it is okay to run a little two or more turns of different directions. While the shortest further to the finish line. distance around each turn is the inside line, the interface between the two turns necessitates approaching the second turn Clearly there are other real-life conditions at play here, from the first, offering the choice for any number of paths. In including the need to avoid obstacles (mud, potholes), people, this instance, looking ahead and sighting for the apex of the traffic and to benefit from aid stations. Once again, most second turn will minimize the distance traveled. How does this athletes conceptually understand the idea of a shortest route, affect the distance run over the course of a real-life course? I but do not execute on that plan whilst racing. However, with the measured a 2.54 km route on the road using a calibrated cycle effort with which we approach our training to cut off a couple of computer, as measured by taking the inside line and apex of percent of our race time, choosing the right path may be worth every curve when possible and legal, trying to minimize the as much as the best coaching in the world. So keep your coach, distance while staying within my lane. My course consisted of but also consider your race routing. Next time you see somebody some neighborhood streets with 6 right angle turns and one long struggling on a race course, instead of shouting “you’re nearly sweeping curve. I then measured the same route, this time there”, perhaps some more helpful advice would be “remember taking the outside or likely the longest distance while staying to cut the tangents”. [7]
  • 8. Stalling in the Water Written by: Dan Empfield “One-arm pulls, we’re stopping the Date: Tue. Apr 08, 2008 presses for this?” you might ask. from www.slowtwitch.com Yes, you’re right, it’s just your basic one-arm pull drill, kicking in Triathletes who come to sync. The key here is what happens competitive swimming late in life to the off arm—the one that’s can, in time, execute all the basic straight in front of you. If it mechanics—they can do everything doesn’t stay straight, you’re acceptably. Even a mediocre stalling. When a mediocre swimmer swimmer may successfully engineer executes a one-arm pull drill like putting the crawl stroke’s this, you’ll see him scull (a little or components together; he may also a lot) with the off arm to keep his know how to execute the other body in motion between pulls. That strokes; he may learn how to flip There are tests you can perform off-arm sculling is evidence of a turn; he can make his way across the that will serve as alerts. If you fail stall. pool during kick sets. these tests, you’re stalling in the water. These tests then become the Does this describe you during a one- For all that, however, there may drills you do, and they’ll help you get arm pull drill? If so, then the test still be something missing; over this problem. Once you fix now becomes the fix. One-arm drills something that keeps swimmers like these hitches in your stroke, eight ought to become a part of every this from improving; some nebulous and ten and fifteen thousand-yard workout, until that off arm remains lack of finesse that keeps them weeks will pay big dividends and straight out in front during the slow. Often this nebulous “thing”— your speed will increase quickly. drill, with no change in the plane of for those swimming 1.5km in 35min the hand. When it does, that’s or 2.4mi in 1:20—is the tendency to First test: One-arm pulls evidence you’ve gotten rid of a hitch stall in the water. in your stroke. That paves the way Push off the wall and pull with only for you to make big improvements in During the bicycle leg of a triathlon, your left arm across the length of speed. a very good rider might fail to exert the pool. Your right arm should be power during certain points in the stretched out in front of you like Second test: Pull buoy and inner pedal stroke and still go very fast. Superman in flight. Your body will tube He can have a “torque profile” that be rolled to the left, since you’ll be is not at all “flat” but in fact left-side breathing, so your right I’ve made reference to a hitch in exhibits large-amplitude waves of ribcage will be facing the bottom of your stroke. What I mean by a torque applied to the pedals. The the pool as you swim. On the return “hitch” is any extraneous motion bicycle does not tend to lose a lot of trip, pull with your right arm, right- that interrupts the fluidity and velocity during these spates of side breathing, with your left arm economy of a perfect technical coasting. The rider’s power might straight in front of you. execution. It’s not limited to stall, but his bicycle does not stall. swimming. You might have a hitch in When you do these one-arm pulls, your cycling pedal stroke. Or in your Not so in swimming. Swimmers your legs must kick in a rhythm golf swing. You may survive such a cannot afford to coast. The medium appropriate to your pull rate. For hitch in your bat swing, and like through which they’re traveling is example, if you’re a six-beat kicker, Dave Winfield make your way into less forgiving, and a swimmer who make sure you’re pulling once every baseball’s Hall of Fame. But you loses velocity following or during six kicks, and that your kick is in can’t survive a hitch in your swim each stroke is destined to remain sync with your pull. It may take a stroke, because the water is just slow. week or two (or more) of doing too unforgiving a medium. these one-arm drills in order for kick to sync with the pulls, but you’ll get it. [8]
  • 9. Stalling...(cont’d) Lest you think this is torture, it The more you hate one-arm pulls could be worse. Some coaches simply and swimming with your feet bound One such hitch causing a swimmer to have you tie you ankles together with the more you probably need to do stall in the water is a bend at the an uninflated bicycle innertube. You’re these drills. These are not problems waist during breathing. Let’s say supposed to make your way back and that are difficult to overcome. In you’re a left-side breather. Often, the forth with no pull buoy, nothing to fact, having unearthed and isolated mediocre swimmer makes the taking keep your legs afloat. I’ve heard that these problems you’ll solve them of a breath a much bigger event than Brett Sutton employs this method quickly if you force yourself to it deserves, complete with a bend at with his athletes, and that former magnify the bad effects through the waist like homage paid to the god World Champion triathlete Siri Lindley these drills. Your body will make the of oxygen. No need for that. Imagine got her way up to the first pack of necessary changes, and the hitch in your body is a log, rolling to one side women training in this fashion. your stroke—whether caused by and then the other during each twisting at the waist during breathing, stroke. A log roll to take a breath, So, I’m actually giving you a bit of or crossing the centerline of your rather than a twist at the waist, is a free ride by allowing you to inflate a body with your hand during the catch what’s needed here. fat, small-diameter, innertube. phase—will be a thing of the past. The Likewise, I could’ve given you a much hitch now resolved, you’ll no longer Are you a waist-bender instead of harder one-arm pull drill above. But stall in the water. Your kick will be a log roller? You’ll know if you are the idea here, for the sake of these even, your feet will not splay during because, in response to taking your exercise, is not to make you suffer the kick, you’ll be much more body off its straight-ahead line, you’ll through drills for which you’re not yet streamlined in the water, and splay your legs wide during the kick. ready; it’s to unearth and then correct everything you do will contribute to As you might guess, the test for this a problem. Nastier versions come forward propulsion. sort of behavior is to bind your feet later, when you’ve got the technique to together, and see what your body support the more advanced versions of does. Small-diameter, fat-tire these drills. innertubes—like those found inside a wheelbarrow tire—partially inflated As in the case with one-arm pulls, and placed around your ankles, should the bound-ankles test becomes the do the trick nicely. If you swim across bound-ankles drill should your stroke the pool thusly immobilized from the go to hell once your ankles are bound. waist down, you’ll slither serpentine And, as with one-arm pulls, every swim like a water snake if you suffer from session should include a bit—even if this annoying habit. it’s just 200 yards—of swimming with your legs bound and unable to splay. [9]
  • 10. Detoxing Your Fruits and Veggies by Jessi Thompson Obviously, organic/food co-op/homegrown is the way to go - but since I am trying to eat fresh (which is expensive anyway), buying everything organic is unrealistic. I try to prioritize, but one of my "tricks" is to wash everything in a cold water-vinegar bath. fill up my sink 1/2 to 3/4 full depending on how many fruits and veggies, and dump about 1 c of white vinegar. Dump in all kinds of veggies and fruits (even works with berries and lettuce). Let soak for about 15 minutes, rinse and dry well. This soak helps remove pesticides and all the other scary stuff they spray our foods with. If you look at the leftover water, well don't, cause it will kind of make your stomach turn. Or maybe you should to motivate you to do it every. single. time. After I do this, I put everything in baggies and containers for the week. I'm floored at how much longer everything lasts! CLEAN FIFTEEN DIRTY DOZEN onion peaches avocado apples sweet corn bell peppers pineapple celery mango nectarines asparagus strawberries sweet peas cherries kiwi kale cabbage lettuce eggplant grapes papaya carrots watermelon pears broccoli tomato sweet potatoes [10]
  • 11. The Board of Directors, Sponsors and The Calendar of Upcoming Events... Board of Directors We would like to extend a • Steve Anderson - Membership Director generous thank you to our • Tiffany Byrd - Uniform Director truly amazing sponsors! • Trish Cudney - Social Director • Greg Gallagher - Event & Cheer Director :) • Natalie Gallagher - Newsletter Director • Ben Greenfield - Website Director • Mark Hodgson - Mentor Director • Jim Powers - Vice President • Tim Swanson - Treasurer • Jessi Thompson - Secretary • Roger Thompson - President • Kathy Worden & Jen Polello - Kids Club Co-Directors March-April Calendar Races/Runs: Upcoming Events: • Mar. 27th: Tri-State Outfitter • Tri Fusion Kids Triathlon: Saturday, Duathlon @ 10 am @ Lewiston, WA June 20, 2010 starting at 9:00 am. Training Opportunities: Cost $20/per child. Check out • OZ (Northside) Masters swimming: • Oceanside IM 70.3 @ www.tri-fusion.com/kids for more Tues> @ 6-7:30 pm, Fri. @ 4-5:30 pm Oceanside, CA information & Sun. @ 8-9:30 am. Come join the • April 3rd: Spring Classic Duathlon fun! @ Portland, OR Next Membership Meeting: • Throughout the spring => check the • April 10th: Rage in the Sage Off- Tri Forum @ Training for outdoor • Wednesday, April 21st @ 6:30 p.m.: road Triathlon @ Benton City, WA General membership meeting at the group rides, and/or runs. • April 16th & 17th: Snake River north side Twigs. • Whitworth Masters Swim: on Mon- Fri @ 5:30- am. Contact 7 Sprint Triathlon @ KevinWang@spokanewaves.org Spokane, WA & Lewiston, ID • April 18th: Race for the Cure 5K run race @ Spokane, WA • Spring Fling Triathlon & Duathlon @ Elma, WA [11]