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The Constitutional
   Convention
      Chapter 4
The plan was to meet in Philadelphia in 1787 to patch
up an ailing government.
But when the 55 delegates met, the arguments began.
Tempers flared and bargain were made.
Tempers flared and bargain were made.
Tempers flared and bargain were made.
Tempers flared and bargain were made.
The Result?
Only the Beginning...
Only the Beginning...
Only the Beginning...
Only the Beginning...
Timeline
1781     1787   1788   1789   1790
Timeline
      1781        1787   1788   1789   1790




 Articles of
Confederation
Timeline
      1781        1787   1788   1789   1790




 Articles of
Confederation
Timeline
      1781        1787   1788   1789   1790




 Articles of
Confederation
Timeline
1781     1787   1788   1789   1790
Timeline
1781     1787   1788   1789   1790
Timeline
1781            1787      1788     1789   1790




   The Constitutional Convention
Timeline
1781            1787      1788     1789   1790




   The Constitutional Convention
        •Pennsylvania
Timeline
1781            1787      1788     1789   1790




   The Constitutional Convention
        •Pennsylvania
        •Independence Hall
Timeline
1781            1787      1788     1789   1790




   The Constitutional Convention
        •Pennsylvania
        •Independence Hall
Timeline
1781            1787      1788     1789   1790




   The Constitutional Convention
        •Pennsylvania
        •Independence Hall
Timeline
               May-September
1781            1787           1788   1789   1790




   The Constitutional Convention
        •Pennsylvania
        •Independence Hall
The Constitutional
   Convention
    Chapter 4, Lesson 1
Federal
The Constitutional
   Convention
    Chapter 4, Lesson 1
Why?
Homework
Homework
Scan the text and all visuals in chapter 4, Lesson 1
Homework
Scan the text and all visuals in chapter 4, Lesson 1

 1) Write down how many times the word
 compromise is used
Homework
Scan the text and all visuals in chapter 4, Lesson 1

 1) Write down how many times the word
 compromise is used
 2) Write down a concise definition of
 compromise.
Homework
Scan the text and all visuals in chapter 4, Lesson 1

 1) Write down how many times the word
 compromise is used
 2) Write down a concise definition of
 compromise.

 3) List all the words in the text that could be
 associate with arriving at a compromise.
Conventional
   Plans
Virginia Plan
Virginia Plan
Virginia Plan
“An individual independence of the States is utterly
                  irreconcilable,”
Virginia Plan
Virginia Plan
“Let national Government be armed with positive
             and complete authority.”
COMPLETE AUTHORITY!!
COMPLETE AUTHORITY!!
COMPLETE AUTHORITY!!
COMPLETE AUTHORITY!!
COMPLETE AUTHORITY!!
Virginia Plan
Virginia Plan
• Both were delegates from Virginia
Virginia Plan
Virginia Plan
• 3 Branches
Virginia Plan
• 3 Branches
• A system of checks and balances
Virginia Plan
• 3 Branches
• A system of checks and balances
 • Each branch would have the power to
    check other branches.
Bicameral Legislature
Bicameral Legislature
Camera
Bicameral Legislature
Bicameral Legislature
Legislature has two parts.
Bicameral Legislature
Legislature has two parts.

    House of Representatives
Bicameral Legislature
Legislature has two parts.

    House of Representatives

    Senate
Virginia Plan
The more people you have in your state, the more
       representatives you should have.
Virginia Plan
The more people you have in your state, the more
       representatives you should have.
Madison
Madison
• Felt that representation on both sides
  should be based on population.
New Jersey Plan
New Jersey Plan
   “Small State Plan”
New Jersey Plan
                “Small State Plan”
Proposed that there should be equal representation.
New Jersey Plan
                 “Small State Plan”
Proposed that there should be equal representation.
 ALL states, big or small, get one vote in congress.
Compromise!
Connecticut
Compromise
Connecticut
        Compromise
• House of Representatives would be based
  on population.
Connecticut
        Compromise
• House of Representatives would be based
  on population.
• Senate, each state would have two
  representatives.
Homework!
• You MUST blog on the site tonight!
• Read page 111 in your text.
• If you know you cannot use the computer
  at home tonight. Please get it done before
  you leave school.
http://www.myteacherpages.com/webpages/7th8th/

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8th Chapter 4, Lesson 1