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Day 6
SAP BW Training
Extractors – LO Extraction
3
Purpose
This course demonstrates the various data extraction methods.
Extraction Methods covered
Business Content Extraction from SAP R/3
LO Cockpit Extraction
Generic Extractors
DataSource Enhancement
4
Delta Queue Maintenance
1.Transaction RSA7 in source system.
2.After successful initialisation ( data
load status green ), you can see that
the delta queue has been successfully
generated ( green )for that data
source in RSA7.
3.Contains Delta records to be
transferred in next delta run of the
info package as well as the records
that were transferred in the previous
delta run.
5
Delta Queue
To check the delta
records that will be
transferred in next delta
run of the info package.
3 records will be
transferred in BI
in next delta run
of info package
6
Delta Queue
Delta records loaded in last
delta run ( 1 ) + new delta
records created (3 )
7
Selective Initialisation
8
Selective Initialisation
9
Selective Initialisation
Info
package
10
Delta Update -Selections(Scheduler)
Only the data since
last upload is
requested
Only the data since
last upload is
requested
Go to info package  Option
‘Scheduler’ Initializations
options for source system
11
Types of Extractors
FI
SAP CRM
Types of Extractors
Application Specific Cross Application
BW Content
Extractors
Customer Generated
Extractors
Generic Extractors
LO COCKPIT
HR CO
LIS
FISL
COPA
DB View
Infoset
Function Module
Application
Specific DB Tables
Various SAP DB
tables
Application
Specific DB Tables
FI
SAP CRM
12
LO Data Extraction : Overview
FI
SAP CRM
Types of Extractors
Application Specific Cross Application
BW Content
Extractors
Customer Generated
Extractors
Generic Extractors
LO COCKPIT
HR CO
LIS
FISL
COPA
DB View
Infoset
Function Module
Application
Specific DB Tables
Various SAP DB
tables
Application
Specific DB Tables
FI
SAP CRM
13
LO Cockpit
• Push Type Extractors
Logistics Customizing Cockpit provides a simplified way to extract
logistics data and transfer it to SAP Business Information Warehouse.
14
LO Data Extraction : Data Flow
As shown in the figure the document data for various applications like
Customer order, delivery and billing is first transferred to various
Communication Structures.
These communication structures are used to form various extract
structures in R/3 which consist of various DataSources like
2LIS_11_VAHDR, 2LIS_11_VAITM etc.
These DataSources then can be replicated to BW.
Then by creating transformation and defining the transformation the data is
loaded into various data targets like InfoCube and ODS, thus available for
reporting.
16
Delete set up tables (LBWG)
In transaction LBWG enter the application number for which
you want to delete the set up tables.
For e.g. For 2LIS_11_VAITM enter the number 11 and
execute.
Delete set up tables before filling to avoid any duplicate
entries, which can cause incosistency in data in BI.
17
Initialization/Simulation (OLI*BW) or from SBIW
Give a name to
the job
Filling set up
tables from
SBIW / OLI*BW
18
V1 Update (Synchronous)
It’s a time-critical update used for updating the actual transaction tables.
If you create/change a purchase order (me21n/me22n), when you press
'SAVE' and see a success message (PO.... changed..), the update to
underlying tables EKKO/EKPO has happened (before you saw the
message). This update was executed in the V1 work process.
19
V2 Update (Asynchronous)
It’s a non-time-critical update used for updating statistics tables related to
the transaction tables.
For instance, after a Sales order entry transaction is completed, the
corresponding sales order tables would be updated in V1 mode, and the
corresponding statistics tables would be updated in V2 mode.
20
Update Modes in LO Cockpit
There are four Update Modes in LO Extraction
 Direct Delta
 Queued Delta
 Un-serialized V3 Update
21
Update Modes in LO Cockpit
Tcode : LBWE
22
Direct Delta
23
Direct Delta
24
Direct Delta
Extraction data is transferred directly to the BW delta queues with each
document posting (V1 update).
Sequence of the transfer of document agrees with the chronological
order of data creation
Each document posting with delta extraction leads to exactly one LUW
in the respective BW delta queues
Independent of V2 update result
• No need to schedule a job at periodic intervals to update delta queue
Recommended for customers with low number of postings
No documents can be posted during set up table filling and delta
initialisation
• BW Delta queue is read when a delta load is executed from BW.
25
Queued Delta
26
Queued Delta
Transaction
tables
Applicationspecificcustomerexits
Extraction
queue
BW Delta
queue
Staging
Engine
Periodic
Job
Delta Load
LBWQ
RSA7
R3 system BW System
V3 Periodic
Collective
RunV1
V1
27
Queued Delta (LBWQ)
28
Queued Delta
Extraction queue is updated in a V1 update
Collective run as usual for transferring data into the BW delta queue
Serialization ensured
Recommended for customers with a high occurrence of documents
Document postings can be started as soon as setup tables are filled.(
No down time during delta init completion)
BW Delta queue is read when a delta load is executed.
29
Un-Serialized V3 Update
Transaction
tables
Applicationspecificcustomerexits
Update
Tables
BW Delta
queue
Staging
Engine
Periodic
Job
Delta Load
SM 13
RSA7
R3 system BW System
V1
V3 Update
Module V3 Periodic
Collective
Run
30
Un-Serialized V3 Update
31
Un-Serialized V3 Update
Extraction data for written as before into the update tables with a V3
update module
V3 Periodic collective run transfers the data to BW Delta queue
The method “Unserialized V3 Update” does not ensure serialization of the
document data. Update to the DataStore objects is not recommended if
serialization is desired
Extraction dependent on V2 update.
Delta queue is read when a delta load is executed from SAP BW.
32
Update Queue (SM13)
33
Update Queue (SM13)
34
V3 Collective Run- Settings
Set up V3 update
Set the start time
and print
parameters.
Schedule batch
jobs
35
V3 Collective Run Settings
In Start Date
Select
immediate
scheduling
Give the print
parameters
Schedule the job and
check the job
overview in SM37
49
Step 6 : Fill set up table
Give a name to
the job
Filling set up
tables from
SBIW / OLI*BW
69
Some Useful sites
www.sdn.sap.com
www.help.sap.com
www.service.sap.com
Thank You.

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Day 6.4 extraction__lo

  • 1. Day 6 SAP BW Training
  • 2. Extractors – LO Extraction
  • 3. 3 Purpose This course demonstrates the various data extraction methods. Extraction Methods covered Business Content Extraction from SAP R/3 LO Cockpit Extraction Generic Extractors DataSource Enhancement
  • 4. 4 Delta Queue Maintenance 1.Transaction RSA7 in source system. 2.After successful initialisation ( data load status green ), you can see that the delta queue has been successfully generated ( green )for that data source in RSA7. 3.Contains Delta records to be transferred in next delta run of the info package as well as the records that were transferred in the previous delta run.
  • 5. 5 Delta Queue To check the delta records that will be transferred in next delta run of the info package. 3 records will be transferred in BI in next delta run of info package
  • 6. 6 Delta Queue Delta records loaded in last delta run ( 1 ) + new delta records created (3 )
  • 10. 10 Delta Update -Selections(Scheduler) Only the data since last upload is requested Only the data since last upload is requested Go to info package  Option ‘Scheduler’ Initializations options for source system
  • 11. 11 Types of Extractors FI SAP CRM Types of Extractors Application Specific Cross Application BW Content Extractors Customer Generated Extractors Generic Extractors LO COCKPIT HR CO LIS FISL COPA DB View Infoset Function Module Application Specific DB Tables Various SAP DB tables Application Specific DB Tables FI SAP CRM
  • 12. 12 LO Data Extraction : Overview FI SAP CRM Types of Extractors Application Specific Cross Application BW Content Extractors Customer Generated Extractors Generic Extractors LO COCKPIT HR CO LIS FISL COPA DB View Infoset Function Module Application Specific DB Tables Various SAP DB tables Application Specific DB Tables FI SAP CRM
  • 13. 13 LO Cockpit • Push Type Extractors Logistics Customizing Cockpit provides a simplified way to extract logistics data and transfer it to SAP Business Information Warehouse.
  • 14. 14 LO Data Extraction : Data Flow As shown in the figure the document data for various applications like Customer order, delivery and billing is first transferred to various Communication Structures. These communication structures are used to form various extract structures in R/3 which consist of various DataSources like 2LIS_11_VAHDR, 2LIS_11_VAITM etc. These DataSources then can be replicated to BW. Then by creating transformation and defining the transformation the data is loaded into various data targets like InfoCube and ODS, thus available for reporting.
  • 15. 16 Delete set up tables (LBWG) In transaction LBWG enter the application number for which you want to delete the set up tables. For e.g. For 2LIS_11_VAITM enter the number 11 and execute. Delete set up tables before filling to avoid any duplicate entries, which can cause incosistency in data in BI.
  • 16. 17 Initialization/Simulation (OLI*BW) or from SBIW Give a name to the job Filling set up tables from SBIW / OLI*BW
  • 17. 18 V1 Update (Synchronous) It’s a time-critical update used for updating the actual transaction tables. If you create/change a purchase order (me21n/me22n), when you press 'SAVE' and see a success message (PO.... changed..), the update to underlying tables EKKO/EKPO has happened (before you saw the message). This update was executed in the V1 work process.
  • 18. 19 V2 Update (Asynchronous) It’s a non-time-critical update used for updating statistics tables related to the transaction tables. For instance, after a Sales order entry transaction is completed, the corresponding sales order tables would be updated in V1 mode, and the corresponding statistics tables would be updated in V2 mode.
  • 19. 20 Update Modes in LO Cockpit There are four Update Modes in LO Extraction  Direct Delta  Queued Delta  Un-serialized V3 Update
  • 20. 21 Update Modes in LO Cockpit Tcode : LBWE
  • 23. 24 Direct Delta Extraction data is transferred directly to the BW delta queues with each document posting (V1 update). Sequence of the transfer of document agrees with the chronological order of data creation Each document posting with delta extraction leads to exactly one LUW in the respective BW delta queues Independent of V2 update result • No need to schedule a job at periodic intervals to update delta queue Recommended for customers with low number of postings No documents can be posted during set up table filling and delta initialisation • BW Delta queue is read when a delta load is executed from BW.
  • 27. 28 Queued Delta Extraction queue is updated in a V1 update Collective run as usual for transferring data into the BW delta queue Serialization ensured Recommended for customers with a high occurrence of documents Document postings can be started as soon as setup tables are filled.( No down time during delta init completion) BW Delta queue is read when a delta load is executed.
  • 28. 29 Un-Serialized V3 Update Transaction tables Applicationspecificcustomerexits Update Tables BW Delta queue Staging Engine Periodic Job Delta Load SM 13 RSA7 R3 system BW System V1 V3 Update Module V3 Periodic Collective Run
  • 30. 31 Un-Serialized V3 Update Extraction data for written as before into the update tables with a V3 update module V3 Periodic collective run transfers the data to BW Delta queue The method “Unserialized V3 Update” does not ensure serialization of the document data. Update to the DataStore objects is not recommended if serialization is desired Extraction dependent on V2 update. Delta queue is read when a delta load is executed from SAP BW.
  • 33. 34 V3 Collective Run- Settings Set up V3 update Set the start time and print parameters. Schedule batch jobs
  • 34. 35 V3 Collective Run Settings In Start Date Select immediate scheduling Give the print parameters Schedule the job and check the job overview in SM37
  • 35. 49 Step 6 : Fill set up table Give a name to the job Filling set up tables from SBIW / OLI*BW