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Presentation of the 41st TOP500 List at ISC13 in Leipzig, Germany
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Top500 June 2013
1.
Highlights of the
41st TOP500 List ISC’13, Leipzig, Germany
2.
41st List: The
TOP10# Site Manufacturer Computer Country Cores Rmax [Pflops] Power [MW] 1 National University of Defense Technology NUDT Tianhe-2 NUDT TH-IVB-FEP, Xeon 12C 2.2GHz, IntelXeon Phi China 3,120,000 33.9 17.8 2 Oak Ridge National Laboratory Cray Titan Cray XK7, Opteron 16C 2.2GHz, Gemini, NVIDIA K20x USA 560,640 17.6 8.21 3 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory IBM Sequoia BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.6GHz, Custom USA 1,572,864 17.2 7.89 4 RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science Fujitsu K Computer SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz, Tofu Interconnect Japan 795,024 10.5 12.7 5 Argonne National Laboratory IBM Mira BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.6GHz, Custom USA 786,432 8.59 3.95 6 Texas Advanced Computing Center/UT Dell Stampede PowerEdge C8220, Xeon E5 8C 2.7GHz, Intel Xeon Phi USA 462,462 5.17 4.51 7 Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) IBM JuQUEEN BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.6GHz, Custom Germany 458,752 5.01 2.30 8 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory IBM Vulcan BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.6GHz, Custom USA 393,216 4.29 1.97 9 Leibniz Rechenzentrum IBM SuperMUC iDataPlex DX360M4, Xeon E5 8C 2.7GHz, Infiniband FDR Germany 147,456 2.90 3.52 10 National SuperComputer Center in Tianjin NUDT Tianhe-1A NUDT TH MPP, Xeon 6C, NVidia, FT-1000 8C China 186,368 2.57 4.04
3.
Performance Development 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 10000000 10000000 1E+09 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 59.7 GFlop/s 400
MFlop/s 1.17 TFlop/s 33.9 PFlop/s 96.6 TFlop/s 224 PFlop/s SUM N=1 N=500 1 Gflop/s 1 Tflop/s 100 Mflop/s 100 Gflop/s 100 Tflop/s 10 Gflop/s 10 Tflop/s 1 Pflop/s 100 Pflop/s 10 Pflop/s 1 Eflop/s
4.
Projected Performance Development 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 10000000 10000000 1E+09 1E+10 1E+11 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 SUM N=1 N=500 1
Gflop/s 1 Tflop/s 100 Mflop/s 100 Gflop/s 100 Tflop/s 10 Gflop/s 10 Tflop/s 1 Pflop/s 100 Pflop/s 10 Pflop/s 1 Eflop/s
5.
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 1 2 3 4 5 Performance Fraction of
TOP5 Systems
6.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Rank at which Half
of total Performance is accumulated
7.
Accelerators 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Systems Intel Xeon
Phi Clearspeed IBM Cell ATI Radeon Nvidia Kepler Nvidia Fermi
8.
Performance of Accelerators 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 TotalPerformance[Pflop/s] Clearspeed ATI
Radeon IBM Cell Intel Xeon Phi Nvidia Fermi Nvidia Kepler
9.
Performance Share of
Accelerators 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 FractionofTotalTOP500Performance
10.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Rank at which Half
of total Performance is accumulated
11.
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 1 2 3 4 5 Performance Fraction of
TOP10 Systems
12.
0.01% 0.10% 1.00% 10.00% 1 10 100
1000 06/97 ASCI Red 06/02 Earthsimulator 06/08 Roadrunner 06/13 Tianhe-2 Distribution of Performance over the Ranks of the TOP500 Systems
13.
United States 51% China 13%Japan 6% United Kingdom 6% France 4% Germany 4% India 2% Canada 2% Russia 2%
Others 10% United States China Japan United Kingdom France Germany India Canada Russia Others Countries / System Share
14.
Performance of Countries 0 1 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 TotalPerformance[Tflop/s] US EU Japan China
15.
IBM 160 32% HP 189 38% Cray Inc. 49 10% SGI 18 3% Bull 17 3% Fujitsu 9 2% Dell 8 2% Hitachi 5 1% NUDT 4 1% Others 41 8% IBM HP Cray Inc. SGI Bull Fujitsu Dell Hitachi NUDT Others Vendors
/ System Share
16.
IBM 18 36% Cray Inc 11 22%SGI 4 8% Fujitsu 4 8% NUDT 3 6% Bull 3 6% Others 7 14% IBM Cray Inc SGI Fujitsu NUDT Bull Others Vendors
(TOP50) / System Share
17.
Linpack Efficiency 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 0 100
200 300 400 500 LinpackEfficiency
18.
0.01 0.1 1 10 0 100 200
300 400 500 Power[MWatts] TOP500 Rank Absolute Power Levels
19.
Power Consumption 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2008 2009
2010 2011 2012 2013 Power[MW] TOP10 TOP50 TOP500 3.25 x in 5 y 3.13 x in 5 y 5.04 x in 5 y
20.
Power Consumption 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Power[MW] TOP10 TOP50 TOP500
21.
Power Consumption 0.1 1 10 100 Power[MW] TOP10 TOP50 TOP500
22.
Power Efficiency 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2008 2009
2010 2011 2012 2013 Linpack/Power[Gflops/kW] TOP10 TOP50 TOP500
23.
Power Efficiency 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 2008 2009
2010 2011 2012 2013 Linpack/Power[Gflops/kW] TOP10 TOP50 TOP500 Max-Efficiency BlueGene/Q Cell Intel Mic AMD FirePro
24.
Most Power Efficient
Architectures Computer Rmax/ Power Adtech, ASUS, Xeon 8C 2.0GHz, Infiniband FDR, AMD FirePro 2,973 Appro GreenBlade, Xeon 8C 2.6GHz, Infiniband FDR, Intel Xeon Phi 2,450 BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom 2,300 Cray XK7, Opteron 16C 2.1GHz, Gemini, NVIDIA Kepler 2,243 Eurotech Aurora HPC, Xeon 8C 3.1GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA K20 2,193 iDataPlex DX360M4, Xeon 8C 2.6GHz, Infiniband QDR, Intel Xeon Phi 1,935 Tianhe-2, NUDT, Intel Xeon 6C 2.2GHz, TH Express-2, Intel Xeon Phi 1,902 RSC Tornado, Xeon 8C 2.9GHz, Infiniband FDR, Intel Xeon Phi 1,687 SGI Rackable, Xeon 8C 2.6GHz, Infiniband FDR, Intel Xeon Phi 1,613 Chundoong Cluster, Xeon 8C 2GHz, Infiniband QDR, AMD Radeon HD 1,467 [Mflops/Watt]
Notas do Editor
Tianhee-1A #1 Nov 10
2008/09 N500 growth starts lagging – dropped from 200%to 150% per year
06/97 ASCI Red11/02 Earthsimulator11/04-11/06 BG/L build over time06/08 Roadrunner06-11/11 K-Computer twice06/12 Sequioa11/12 Titan06/13 Tianhe-2
Third slice (dark) is Xeon Phi
06/97 ASCI Red11/02 Earthsimulator11/04-11/06 BG/L build over time06/08 Roadrunner06-11/11 K-Computer twice06/12 Sequioa11/12 Titan06/13 Tianhe-2
11/02 Earthsimulator11/04-11/06 BG/L build over time06-11/11 K-Computer twice06/12 Sequioa11/12 Titan06/13 Tianhe-2
Fujitsu, Dell, and Dawning have 2 each
Some very high efficiency systems use TurboBoost – wrong peak!
#123 is ASCI Purple = older technology = less power efficient
38% and 26% per year