Padasuthranam

1. ]mTmkq{XWw
A[ym]nIbpsS t]cv : joe½. sI. tPmk^v
hnZymeb¯nsâ t]cv :
hnjbw : aebmfw
GIIw : Iyjn¡mc³
D]GIIw : B A³]Xp]dnew...................................]dbpIbmWv.
¢mkv : VIII
Unhnj³ :
Ip«nIfpsS F®w :
XobXn :
kabw : 45 annäv
BapJw
XIgn inhi¦c¸nÅ : 1912- Be¸pg PnÃbnse XIgnbn Pw. tmhenÌv, IYmImc³ F¶o neIfn {]kn²mbn. tIcf kmlyXyA¡mUan AhmÀUv, tI{μkmlnXyA¡mZan AhmÀUv, hÅt¯mÄ AhmÀUv, Fgp¯NvO³ ]pckvImcw F¶nh At±l¯nv e`n¨n«pv. cnS §gn, IbÀ, sN½o³, tXm«nbpsS aI³, Ap`h§Ä ]mfn¨IÄ, GWn¸SnIÄ (tmhÂ) tXmänà (mSIw) Fsâ h¡o PohnXw (HmÀa¡pdn¸pIÄ), tLmjbm{X, ASnsbmgp¡pIÄ, XncsªSp¯IYIÄ (IYIÄ) F¶nhbmWv XIgnbpsS {][mIyXnIÄ.

2. IÀjIcpsSbpw sXmgnemfnIfpsSbpw PonhnXs¯ kmlnXy¯nsâ tI{μØm¯p sImphcp ¶Xn XIgn hln¨ ]¦v nÀWmbIamWv. At±l¯nsâ an¡IyXnIfpsSbpw ]ivNm¯ew Ip«mS³ IÀjIcpsS PohnXamWv. A¯c¯nepÅ Hcp IYbmWv Iyjn¡mcpw. ImÀjnIcwKs¯ ]p¯³ {]hWXsb kwibt¯msS tm¡n¡mWp¶ Hcp bYmÀXvY Iyjn¡mcsâ sm¼c§fmWv CXn BhnjvIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.
]mTm]{KYw
Bib]cw : ssh¡¯pÅ Hcp P³anbpsS A¼Xp]dnew ]m«¯nsSp¯v IyjnsN¿p¶ Iyjn¡mcmWv tIih³mbÀ. ]mc¼cycoXnbnepÅ Iyjn k{¼ZmbamWv At±lw kzoIcn¨ncp¶Xv. N§mtÈcnbn n¶pw XncphÃbn n¶pw h¶ henb ]W¡mÀ qXcoXnbn Iyjn sNbvXv henb em`apm¡ n. B[pnI coXnbn IyjnsN¿p¶ HuX¡p«nbpsS ne¯nsâ Sp¡mWv tIih³mbcpsS A¼Xp]d new.
]Z]cnNbw - -`mjm]cw
qX]Z§Ä
new, ]m«w, Fgn¸pw Icp¯pw
]mTy]²Xn Dt±iy§Ä
 XIgnsb¡pdn¨dnbp¶Xnv
 XIgnbpsS CXcIyXnIsf Ipdn¨dnbp¶Xnv
 ImÀjnI {]iv§sf¡pdn¨dnbp¶Xnv
 kmaqlyhnIk¯n kp{][m]¦phln¡p¶hÀ IÀjIcmWv F¶ [mcW cq]s¸Sp¶Xnv.
Ahiy]qÀÆ{]m]vXnIÄ
 XIgnbpsS IYIÄ Xmgv¶ ¢mkn ]Tn¨n«pv.
 ImÀjnIcoXnIsf¡pdn¨v Adnbmw.
 IYIÄ BkzZn¡p¶XnpÅ amknInehmcw tSnbn«pv.

3. ]Ttm]IcW§Ä
XIgnbpsS Nn{Xw, XIgnbpsS IyXnIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ ssÉUpIÄ
]Ttmev]¶w
Ipdn¸v , IY
]T{]hÀ¯§Ä
{]XnIcW§Ä
aps¶mcp¡¯nsâ `mKambn ImÀjnItaJebn h¶amä§sfbpw AXpaqeapmIp ¶ {]iv§sfbpw AXp ]cnlcnt¡BhiyIXsbbpw Ipdn¨v Adnhp]Icp¶ hoUntbm¢n¸v A[ym]IÀ ¢mkn {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v Ip«nIsfsImv A`n{]mbw ]dbn¡p¶p. AhcpsS A`n{]mbw tI«Xnp tijw ImÀjnItaJebn h¶ ]p¯³{]hWXIsf DÄs¡mÅmmhmsX ]I¨p n¡p¶ Hcp ]mc¼cyIÀjIsâ IYbmWv ½Ä C¶p ]Tn¡phm³ t]mIp¶Xv F¶v A[ym]I³ Ip«nItfmSv ]dbp¶p.
]mT¯nsâ t]cv : Iyjn¡mc³ (C.B)
A[ym]I³ kmlnXyImcsbpw IyXnIsfbpw kμÀt`mNnXambn ¢mkn ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. XIgn inhi¦c¸nÅ Be¸pg PnÃbnse XIgnbnemWv Pn¨Xv. tmhenÌv, IYmImc³ F¶o neIfn {]kn²mbn. PvRm]oT]pckvImcw, tI{μ-tIcf kmlnXyA¡mZan AhmÀUpIÄ, hÅt¯mÄ ]pckvImcw XpS§nbh e`n¨p. bmYmØnXnI temIs¯ Xsâ IyXnIfneqsS XIgn shÃp hnfn¨p kmlnXyw amh ]ptcmKXn¡v hgnsXfn¡Wsa¶ hnizmkamWv XIgnsb CXnv t{]cn¸n¨Xv. PohnXnKqVXIfn Bgv¶nd§n hn{`mXvaImhØ kyjvSn¡phm³ At±lw sas¡Sp¶nÃ. kaqlkv]μ§fpambn ssPh_ÔapÅhcmWv

4. At±l¯nsâ IYm]m{X§Ä Ip«mS³ ]ia®nsâ Nqcpw NpWbpw Bhmlns¨Sp¯v k¼pjvSam¡nb kÀKssh`hamWv XIgnbptSXv. cnS §gn, sN½o³, tXm«nbpsS aI³, IbÀ, Ap`h§Ä ]mfn¨IÄ, GWn¸SnIÄ (tmhÂ) tXmänà (mSIw) Fsâ h¡o PohnXw (HmÀa¡pdn¸pIÄ), tLmjbm{X, ASnsbmgp¡pIÄ, XncsªSp¯IYIÄ, sXnhÀKw (IYIÄ) (XIgnbpsS Nn{Xhpw IyXnIfpsS t]scgpXn ssÉUpw {]ZÀin¸n¡p¶p.)
]mTmhXcWw
A[ym]I³ hyIvXambpw kv]jvSambpw ]mT`mKw hmbn¡p¶p. XpSÀ¶v Ht¶m ctm Ip«nIsf sImv ]mT`mKw hmbn¸n¡p¶p.
A[ym]I³ ]mT`mK¯nsâ Bibw hyIvXam¡p¶p.
ssh¡¯pÅ Hcp P³anbpsS A¼Xp]dnew ]m«¯nsSp¯v IyjnsN¿p¶ IÀjImWv tIih³mbÀ. ]mc¼cycoXnbnepÅ Iyjnk{¼ZmbamWv At±lw kzoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. A¼Xp]dne¯nsâ Npäp]mSpapÅ Iyjn`qanbpsS DSaØmhImihpw ssIhimhImihpw ]essIadnªp. Ct¸mÄ AXnsâ ssIhimhImiw HuX¡p«n F¶ B[pnI IÀjImWv. HuX¡p«n {SmIvSdpw ]pXnbXcw hf§fpw D]tbmKn¨v Ãhnfhpm¡ n HuX¡p«nbpsS IyjnØe¯nsâ Sp¡mWv tIih³mbcpsS IyjnØew.
]Z]cnNbw
]mT`mKs¯ qX]Z§Ä Is ¯n AhbpsS AÀXvYw nLp tm¡n FgpXphm³ Bhiys¸Sp¶p.
new : hbÂ
]m«w : IyjnØe¯nsâ hmSI
Fgn¸pw Icp¯pw : DuÀPkzeX
{]hÀ¯w

5. Ipdns¸gpXpI : ImÀjnItaJe tcnSp¶ {]XnkÔnIÄ
]e]eImcW§fmepw ImÀjnItaJe {]XnkÔn tcnSpIbmWv AXn {][ms¸« NneImcW§Ä NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p.
 Ãbnw hn¯pIfpsS Ae`yX
 {]XnIqeImemhØ
 PetkNkuIcyanÃmbva
 AanXcmkhf{]tbmKw aqew a®nsâ LSbn h¶amäw
 IyjntbmSpÅ kaql¯nsâ hnapJX
 ImÀjnI b{´§fpsS ZuÀe`yw
 IÀjItcmSpÅ kÀ¡mcnsâ AhKW
 Anb{´nXamb hbÂnI¯Â
]pchtemIw
 XIgnbpsS Hcp IyXnbpsS t]cp ]dbpI?
 A¼Xp]dbpsS bYmÀXvY AhImin BcmWv?
XpSÀ{]hÀ¯w
IÀjIcpsS PohnXw {]tabam¡n Hcp IY FgpXpI.