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Google and Internet Advertising




Todd Gardner
Technology Architecture Journal
http://eajournal.wordpress.com/

                       Copyright © 2009 Todd Gardner All Rights Reserved
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market

• Google Corporation

• Products and Services

• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market                      • Growth
                                              • Supply and Demand
• Google Corporation                          • Segmentation
• Products and Services

• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Growth | Market Size
             $7,000

             $6,000

             $5,000
$ Millions




             $4,000

             $3,000

             $2,000

             $1,000
                             Global Internet Advertising Revenue, By Quarter
                $-
                      2000




                                   2001




                                                2002




                                                                 2003




                                                                                   2004




                                                                                                    2005




                                                                                                                  2006




                                                                                                                         2007




                                                                                                                                    2008
                                          Source: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2008 Q2, October 2008

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com                               Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
Growth | Push and Pull Marketing
                                               -60% -40% -20% 0%                          20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

                          Internet
 Marketing




                           Mobile
   Pull




                                PR
                            Events
                       Direct Mail
     Push Marketing




                                TV
                              Print
                      Out of Home
                             Radio
                                Source: booz&co. Marketing and Media Ecosystem 2010, October 2008

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com                   Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
Growth | Ad Conversion Efficiency
 Advertising           Share of                Spending                 Cost per  Conversions                   Ratio of
  Channel              Spending                (Millions)              Conversion (Millions)                  Conversions
Internet                7.59%                   $11,310                       $6                      1885       17%
Radio                   7.17%                   $10,690                       $7                      1527       14%
All TV                  43.24%                  $64,430                      $18                      3579       33%
Magazines               20.36%                  $30,330                      $11                      2757       25%
Newspapers              18.94%                  $28,220                      $26                      1085       10%
Other                   2.70%                   $4,020
Total                                          $149,000                                               10834
                              Source: Ad Age, How 2007 US Ad Spending was split by Medium, Jun 2008
                                                Source: Wiki-Invest 2006 CPM Rates

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com                   Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
Growth | Ad Conversion Efficiency
                                     Spending Share        Ratio of Conversions

             45.00%
             40.00%
             35.00%
             30.00%
              25.00%
              20.00%
              15.00%
              10.00%
               5.00%
               0.00%


                       Internet
                                     Radio
                                                  All TV
                                                                 Magazines
                                                                                  Newspapers


Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com           Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market                      • Growth
                                              • Supply and Demand
• Google Corporation                          • Segmentation
• Products and Services

• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Supply and Demand | Demand
      $11,310,000,000 US spend per Year on Internet Ads
                                     Entertainment
                         Consumer Goods                                            Retail
                              Media

                      Leisure Travel


                            Telecom                                                      Financial Services


                                Automotive                                Computing
                               Source: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2008 Q2, October 2008

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com                    Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
Supply and Demand | Supply
                                                                                        AOL Adbrite

                                                                                      MSN
                         Unique Users per
          Server             Month                     Share
                                                                                                           Google
Google                       1,107,489,739            35.87%
DoubleClick                  1,079,203,140            34.95%                    Yahoo
Yahoo                          362,201,931            11.73%
MSN                            309,290,121            10.02%
AOL                            156,109,326            5.06%
Adbrite                         73,446,676            2.38%
Total                        3,087,740,933                                              DoubleClick

                                       Source: Attributor Market Survey, March 2008

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com               Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market                      • Growth
                                              • Supply and Demand
• Google Corporation                          • Segmentation
• Products and Services

• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Segmentation
                                                                             Sponsorship               Email
                                                         Digital
                                                         Video
        Format                Share
                                                   Rich Media
Search                         44%
                                                       Lead
Display Ads                    21%
                                                    Generation
Classifieds                    14%                                                                             Search
Lead Generation                7%
Rich Media                     7%
                                                    Classifieds
Digital Video                  3%
Sponsorship                    2%
Email                          2%
                                                                                        Display Ads


                               Source: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2008 Q2, October 2008

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com                    Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
                                              •   History
• Google Corporation                          •   Strategy
                                              •   Financial Performance
• Products and Services
                                              •   Strengths/Weaknesses
• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
History | Stanford Backrub
                • Larry Page and Sergey Brin Meet
   1995

                • Search Engine Backrub Launches
                • Introduction of PageRank
   1996

                • Google is born
                • 10,000 searches per day
   1997

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com         Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
History | Start-up Venture
                                                     • $100,000 in initial
                                                       funding
                                              1998

                                                     • Began selling search
                                                       keywords
                                              2000

                                                     • Offered at $85 per share
                                                     • 22,351,900 shares traded
                                              2004

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com      Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
History | Acquisitions
                               54 Acquisitions since 2001
• These acquisitions provide:
     – Data (content)
     – Users (customers)
     – Technology (software)
     – Developers (employees)

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
                                              •   History
• Google Corporation                          •   Strategy
                                              •   Financial Performance
• Products and Services
                                              •   Strengths/Weaknesses
• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Strategy
      Mission: Organize the world's information and
              make it universally accessible
           Principles:
           • Focus on the user
           • You can make money without being evil
           • Provide the most relevant results possible


Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
                                              •   History
• Google Corporation                          •   Strategy
                                              •   Financial Performance
• Products and Services
                                              •   Strengths/Weaknesses
• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Financials | Revenue and Net Income
              25,000

              20,000
                                                                                                                21,796
 $ Millions




              15,000
                                                                                                  16,594

              10,000
                                                                                     10,605
               5,000                                                       6,139
                                                                                                                4,227
                                                                                                   4,204
                                                                                     3,077
                                                                           1,465
                  0
                   2001   2002         2003            2004                2005      2006         2007          2008
                                              Source: Google SEC Filings

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com                        Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
Financials | Employee Performance
 1200                                                              25000           Ending
                    Revenue Per Employee
                                                                                   Permanent
                    Net Income Per Employee
  1000                                                                             Headcount
                                                                                                                          20,222
                                                                   20000
         800                                                                                                      16,805
                                                                    15000
$ Thousands




          600
                                                                                                          10,674
                                                                    10000
          400
                                                                                                      5,680
                                                                      5000
              200                                                                                  3,021
                                                                                  284 6821,628
                0                                                             0
                                                                                  20012002
                                                                                           2003   2004 2005
                                                                                                              2006 2007
                                                                                                                          2008
                                                     Source: Google SEC Filings

       Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com                        Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
                                              •   History
• Google Corporation                          •   Strategy
                                              •   Financial Performance
• Products and Services
                                              •   Strengths/Weaknesses
• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Strengths and Weaknesses
               Strengths                                Weaknesses
• The Google Brand                            • Non-promotional Model

• Search Relevancy                            • Ad Click Fraud

• Innovation                                  • The Altruistic Mission

• The Altruistic Mission

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com    Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market

• Google Corporation                          • Google Platforms
                                              • Network Concepts
• Products and Services                       • Google Advertising
• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Platforms | Index and Search
      Mission: Organize the world's information and
               make it universally accessible




Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Platforms | Geospatial
        Index and Search of Geospatial information
       combined with direct relevant content creation




Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Platforms | Creation and Communication
Personal web-enabled solutions to create and share
                     content.




Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Platforms | Social Networking
       Bringing people together around content and
                        relationships




Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market

• Google Corporation                          • Google Platforms
                                              • Network Concepts
• Products and Services                       • Google Advertising
• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Network Concepts | Search Engine
                                                           • Links build the Web
                                                           • Spiders crawl the Web

                                                           • Simulate a crawl with
                                                             TouchGraph




Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Network Concepts | PageRank
                                                       [                                                             ]
                                                              PageRank(T1)                        PageRank(TN)
 PageRank(A) = (1-d) + d                                                                    +…+
                                                              LinkCount(T1)                       LinkCount(TN)


Where:                                                                                                              2
                                                                                            6
      – TN are all the pages that link to A
      – d is the damping factor
                                                                                                                2
                                                                                            2
                                    Source: Ian Rogers, Google PageRank White Paper, 2002

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com                         Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Network Concepts | SEO and SEM
SEO
• No Cost
                                              SEM
• Slow
• Hard to Measure
SEM
                                                                                   SEM
                                              SEO
• Recurring Cost
• Fast
• Real-time metrics
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market

• Google Corporation                          • Google Platforms
                                              • Network Concepts
• Products and Services                       • Google Advertising
• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Google Advertising | AdWords
                                   Search Results                                   Store
  Internet
   Users




                                                          $ Pay-Per-Click
                                      Relevant
                                                                                                 Store
                                          Ads                                                   Manager

       Intent &
     Information
                                                                   $   Keyword Bid

                                         f(x)
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com         Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Google Advertising | Google Quality Score
• Ad Relevance Function                                             Keyword
                                                                   Relevance

• Calculated based on
  Search Query                                  Keyword                                   Ad
                                                                                       Relevance
                                                  Bid
• Provides Real-Time                                                Quality
                                                                     Score
  metrics to advertisers

                                                        Landing                 Historical
                                                                               Performance
                                                         Page

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Google Advertising | AdSense
                                       Content                                                      Store
 Internet
  Users




                            Content
                                                                                     $ Pay-Per-Click             Store
                            Owner




                                                      Relevant Ads
                                        Information
                                                                                                                Manager




                            $
            Pay-Per-Click


                                                                                                            $ Keyword Bid
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com                          Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Google Advertising | Long Tail of Content

             Display Ads
   Traffic




                                              Internet Pages

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com           Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Google Advertising | Long Tail of Content




Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Google Advertising | Long Tail of Ads

                        Display Ads
   Advertising Budget




                                              Number of Advertisers

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com              Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Google Advertising | DoubleClick
                                                    Unique                   < 100K     100K - 1M    >1M
      Server   Monthly Unique Users Market Share              Market Share
                                                   Domains                   Visitors    Visitors   Visitors

Google               1,107,489,739     35.30%      91,462        77.28%      71.40%      41.60%     15.80%

DoubleClick          1,079,203,140     34.39%       6,748        5.70%        9.10%      29.90%       48%

Yahoo                  362,201,931     11.54%       5,147        4.35%        4.7%        7.3%       16.5%

MSN                    309,290,121      9.86%       8,099        6.84%        6.6%        6.3%       12.8%

AOL                    156,109,326      4.98%       1,976        1.67%        1.9%        6.5%       5.7%

Adbrite                 73,446,676      2.34%       3,575        3.02%        4.1%        7.9%       0.5%

         Google Acquired DoubleClick in 2007 for $3.1 Billion
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com             Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Google Advertising | Advantages
• Relevancy                                   • Scalability
     – The user has shown intent                  – Creation work is done by
                                                    the Advertiser
     – The user has provided
                                                  – Placement is automatic
       information
• Network Size                                • Measurability
     – Large potential for                        – Advertiser has instant
       placement                                    metrics on performance
                                                  – Google places ad partially
                                                    on performance
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market

• Google Corporation

• Products and Services
                                          • Opportunities
• The Future
                                          • Threats
                                          • Next Steps
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Opportunities | Mobile
• Android
• Intent and Information
     – Urgency
     – Location
     – Previous Locations
• Ad Sponsored Phones
     – Dunn Brothers Example
• Open-Access Spectrum
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
Opportunities | YouTube Premium
• Premium content coming to
  YouTube (NBC, MGM)
• Video overlay ads
     – Can this be more relevant for
       premium content? (buy the DVD)
• Video Content AdSense
     – Content producers get paid for
       advertising on their video.
• Purchase Content
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
Opportunities | Google Television
• Google refers to itself as a “Media
  Company”
• Established Content Channels
• Established advertising
  relationships (Google TV Ads)
• Open-Access Spectrum
• High customer demand for
  alternatives to Cable and Satellite
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
Opportunities | Social Networks
• Not yet successfully
  monetized
• Publicity and Brand
  Awareness
     – The Whopper Sacrifice
• Trusted Network of referrals
  and reviews

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market

• Google Corporation

• Products and Services
                                          • Opportunities
• The Future
                                          • Threats
                                          • Next Steps
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Threats | Copyright
• Google Indexes Content
• Content has Copyright
     – Lawsuits?
     – Fair Use?
• Is Google Liable for
  other’s infringements
  when indexed?
• Multi-media Copyright
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
Threats | Privacy
• Growing Fear of Google
• Does Relevancy Sacrifice
  Privacy?
• Targeted Ads requires
  information
• Generational Change in
  Privacy Expectations

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com   Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market

• Google Corporation

• Products and Services
                                          • Opportunities
• The Future
                                          • Threats
                                          • Next Steps
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
Next Steps
• YouTube Premium                             • Tivo – Google
     – Full-length content on                   – Partnership/Acquisition to
       YouTube Network                            get Google TV foothold
     – Relevant overlay ads (buy                – Experiment with Relevant
       the DVD)                                   TV Advertising
• Mobile Investments                          • Social Network Tests
     – Capital Equipment for                    – Ad experiments on Orkut
       Open-Access                              – Plan for acquisition of
     – Carrier Partnerships                       Facebook
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com        Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
Summary | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market

• Google Corporation

• Products and Services

• The Future

Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com

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Google and Internet Advertising

  • 1. Google and Internet Advertising Todd Gardner Technology Architecture Journal http://eajournal.wordpress.com/ Copyright © 2009 Todd Gardner All Rights Reserved
  • 2. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Google Corporation • Products and Services • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 3. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Growth • Supply and Demand • Google Corporation • Segmentation • Products and Services • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 4. Growth | Market Size $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $ Millions $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 Global Internet Advertising Revenue, By Quarter $- 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2008 Q2, October 2008 Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
  • 5. Growth | Push and Pull Marketing -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Internet Marketing Mobile Pull PR Events Direct Mail Push Marketing TV Print Out of Home Radio Source: booz&co. Marketing and Media Ecosystem 2010, October 2008 Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
  • 6. Growth | Ad Conversion Efficiency Advertising Share of Spending Cost per Conversions Ratio of Channel Spending (Millions) Conversion (Millions) Conversions Internet 7.59% $11,310 $6 1885 17% Radio 7.17% $10,690 $7 1527 14% All TV 43.24% $64,430 $18 3579 33% Magazines 20.36% $30,330 $11 2757 25% Newspapers 18.94% $28,220 $26 1085 10% Other 2.70% $4,020 Total $149,000 10834 Source: Ad Age, How 2007 US Ad Spending was split by Medium, Jun 2008 Source: Wiki-Invest 2006 CPM Rates Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
  • 7. Growth | Ad Conversion Efficiency Spending Share Ratio of Conversions 45.00% 40.00% 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% Internet Radio All TV Magazines Newspapers Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
  • 8. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Growth • Supply and Demand • Google Corporation • Segmentation • Products and Services • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 9. Supply and Demand | Demand $11,310,000,000 US spend per Year on Internet Ads Entertainment Consumer Goods Retail Media Leisure Travel Telecom Financial Services Automotive Computing Source: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2008 Q2, October 2008 Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
  • 10. Supply and Demand | Supply AOL Adbrite MSN Unique Users per Server Month Share Google Google 1,107,489,739 35.87% DoubleClick 1,079,203,140 34.95% Yahoo Yahoo 362,201,931 11.73% MSN 309,290,121 10.02% AOL 156,109,326 5.06% Adbrite 73,446,676 2.38% Total 3,087,740,933 DoubleClick Source: Attributor Market Survey, March 2008 Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
  • 11. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Growth • Supply and Demand • Google Corporation • Segmentation • Products and Services • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 12. Segmentation Sponsorship Email Digital Video Format Share Rich Media Search 44% Lead Display Ads 21% Generation Classifieds 14% Search Lead Generation 7% Rich Media 7% Classifieds Digital Video 3% Sponsorship 2% Email 2% Display Ads Source: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2008 Q2, October 2008 Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
  • 13. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • History • Google Corporation • Strategy • Financial Performance • Products and Services • Strengths/Weaknesses • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 14. History | Stanford Backrub • Larry Page and Sergey Brin Meet 1995 • Search Engine Backrub Launches • Introduction of PageRank 1996 • Google is born • 10,000 searches per day 1997 Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
  • 15. History | Start-up Venture • $100,000 in initial funding 1998 • Began selling search keywords 2000 • Offered at $85 per share • 22,351,900 shares traded 2004 Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
  • 16. History | Acquisitions 54 Acquisitions since 2001 • These acquisitions provide: – Data (content) – Users (customers) – Technology (software) – Developers (employees) Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
  • 17. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • History • Google Corporation • Strategy • Financial Performance • Products and Services • Strengths/Weaknesses • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 18. Strategy Mission: Organize the world's information and make it universally accessible Principles: • Focus on the user • You can make money without being evil • Provide the most relevant results possible Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
  • 19. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • History • Google Corporation • Strategy • Financial Performance • Products and Services • Strengths/Weaknesses • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 20. Financials | Revenue and Net Income 25,000 20,000 21,796 $ Millions 15,000 16,594 10,000 10,605 5,000 6,139 4,227 4,204 3,077 1,465 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Google SEC Filings Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
  • 21. Financials | Employee Performance 1200 25000 Ending Revenue Per Employee Permanent Net Income Per Employee 1000 Headcount 20,222 20000 800 16,805 15000 $ Thousands 600 10,674 10000 400 5,680 5000 200 3,021 284 6821,628 0 0 20012002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Google SEC Filings Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
  • 22. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • History • Google Corporation • Strategy • Financial Performance • Products and Services • Strengths/Weaknesses • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 23. Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses • The Google Brand • Non-promotional Model • Search Relevancy • Ad Click Fraud • Innovation • The Altruistic Mission • The Altruistic Mission Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
  • 24. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Google Corporation • Google Platforms • Network Concepts • Products and Services • Google Advertising • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 25. Platforms | Index and Search Mission: Organize the world's information and make it universally accessible Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 26. Platforms | Geospatial Index and Search of Geospatial information combined with direct relevant content creation Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 27. Platforms | Creation and Communication Personal web-enabled solutions to create and share content. Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 28. Platforms | Social Networking Bringing people together around content and relationships Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 29. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Google Corporation • Google Platforms • Network Concepts • Products and Services • Google Advertising • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 30. Network Concepts | Search Engine • Links build the Web • Spiders crawl the Web • Simulate a crawl with TouchGraph Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 31. Network Concepts | PageRank [ ] PageRank(T1) PageRank(TN) PageRank(A) = (1-d) + d +…+ LinkCount(T1) LinkCount(TN) Where: 2 6 – TN are all the pages that link to A – d is the damping factor 2 2 Source: Ian Rogers, Google PageRank White Paper, 2002 Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 32. Network Concepts | SEO and SEM SEO • No Cost SEM • Slow • Hard to Measure SEM SEM SEO • Recurring Cost • Fast • Real-time metrics Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 33. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Google Corporation • Google Platforms • Network Concepts • Products and Services • Google Advertising • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 34. Google Advertising | AdWords Search Results Store Internet Users $ Pay-Per-Click Relevant Store Ads Manager Intent & Information $ Keyword Bid f(x) Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 35. Google Advertising | Google Quality Score • Ad Relevance Function Keyword Relevance • Calculated based on Search Query Keyword Ad Relevance Bid • Provides Real-Time Quality Score metrics to advertisers Landing Historical Performance Page Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 36. Google Advertising | AdSense Content Store Internet Users Content $ Pay-Per-Click Store Owner Relevant Ads Information Manager $ Pay-Per-Click $ Keyword Bid Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 37. Google Advertising | Long Tail of Content Display Ads Traffic Internet Pages Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 38. Google Advertising | Long Tail of Content Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 39. Google Advertising | Long Tail of Ads Display Ads Advertising Budget Number of Advertisers Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 40. Google Advertising | DoubleClick Unique < 100K 100K - 1M >1M Server Monthly Unique Users Market Share Market Share Domains Visitors Visitors Visitors Google 1,107,489,739 35.30% 91,462 77.28% 71.40% 41.60% 15.80% DoubleClick 1,079,203,140 34.39% 6,748 5.70% 9.10% 29.90% 48% Yahoo 362,201,931 11.54% 5,147 4.35% 4.7% 7.3% 16.5% MSN 309,290,121 9.86% 8,099 6.84% 6.6% 6.3% 12.8% AOL 156,109,326 4.98% 1,976 1.67% 1.9% 6.5% 5.7% Adbrite 73,446,676 2.34% 3,575 3.02% 4.1% 7.9% 0.5% Google Acquired DoubleClick in 2007 for $3.1 Billion Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 41. Google Advertising | Advantages • Relevancy • Scalability – The user has shown intent – Creation work is done by the Advertiser – The user has provided – Placement is automatic information • Network Size • Measurability – Large potential for – Advertiser has instant placement metrics on performance – Google places ad partially on performance Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
  • 42. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Google Corporation • Products and Services • Opportunities • The Future • Threats • Next Steps Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 43. Opportunities | Mobile • Android • Intent and Information – Urgency – Location – Previous Locations • Ad Sponsored Phones – Dunn Brothers Example • Open-Access Spectrum Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
  • 44. Opportunities | YouTube Premium • Premium content coming to YouTube (NBC, MGM) • Video overlay ads – Can this be more relevant for premium content? (buy the DVD) • Video Content AdSense – Content producers get paid for advertising on their video. • Purchase Content Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
  • 45. Opportunities | Google Television • Google refers to itself as a “Media Company” • Established Content Channels • Established advertising relationships (Google TV Ads) • Open-Access Spectrum • High customer demand for alternatives to Cable and Satellite Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
  • 46. Opportunities | Social Networks • Not yet successfully monetized • Publicity and Brand Awareness – The Whopper Sacrifice • Trusted Network of referrals and reviews Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
  • 47. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Google Corporation • Products and Services • Opportunities • The Future • Threats • Next Steps Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 48. Threats | Copyright • Google Indexes Content • Content has Copyright – Lawsuits? – Fair Use? • Is Google Liable for other’s infringements when indexed? • Multi-media Copyright Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
  • 49. Threats | Privacy • Growing Fear of Google • Does Relevancy Sacrifice Privacy? • Targeted Ads requires information • Generational Change in Privacy Expectations Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
  • 50. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Google Corporation • Products and Services • Opportunities • The Future • Threats • Next Steps Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
  • 51. Next Steps • YouTube Premium • Tivo – Google – Full-length content on – Partnership/Acquisition to YouTube Network get Google TV foothold – Relevant overlay ads (buy – Experiment with Relevant the DVD) TV Advertising • Mobile Investments • Social Network Tests – Capital Equipment for – Ad experiments on Orkut Open-Access – Plan for acquisition of – Carrier Partnerships Facebook Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
  • 52. Summary | Google and Internet Advertising • The Internet Ad Market • Google Corporation • Products and Services • The Future Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com