Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful. From its early days at Stanford University, the Google search engine has proven to return the most relevant results. Google has monetized search, being able to deliver advertisements that are relevant to the pages they are displayed on. Beyond search, Google offers many free services including Gmail, Google Maps, and YouTube. These services add to Google’s platform, and provide content for Google’s advertising. Google has not been successful in monetizing all of its products and services.
2. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• Google Corporation
• Products and Services
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
3. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market • Growth
• Supply and Demand
• Google Corporation • Segmentation
• Products and Services
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
4. Growth | Market Size
$7,000
$6,000
$5,000
$ Millions
$4,000
$3,000
$2,000
$1,000
Global Internet Advertising Revenue, By Quarter
$-
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Source: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2008 Q2, October 2008
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
5. Growth | Push and Pull Marketing
-60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Internet
Marketing
Mobile
Pull
PR
Events
Direct Mail
Push Marketing
TV
Print
Out of Home
Radio
Source: booz&co. Marketing and Media Ecosystem 2010, October 2008
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
6. Growth | Ad Conversion Efficiency
Advertising Share of Spending Cost per Conversions Ratio of
Channel Spending (Millions) Conversion (Millions) Conversions
Internet 7.59% $11,310 $6 1885 17%
Radio 7.17% $10,690 $7 1527 14%
All TV 43.24% $64,430 $18 3579 33%
Magazines 20.36% $30,330 $11 2757 25%
Newspapers 18.94% $28,220 $26 1085 10%
Other 2.70% $4,020
Total $149,000 10834
Source: Ad Age, How 2007 US Ad Spending was split by Medium, Jun 2008
Source: Wiki-Invest 2006 CPM Rates
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
7. Growth | Ad Conversion Efficiency
Spending Share Ratio of Conversions
45.00%
40.00%
35.00%
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
Internet
Radio
All TV
Magazines
Newspapers
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
8. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market • Growth
• Supply and Demand
• Google Corporation • Segmentation
• Products and Services
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
9. Supply and Demand | Demand
$11,310,000,000 US spend per Year on Internet Ads
Entertainment
Consumer Goods Retail
Media
Leisure Travel
Telecom Financial Services
Automotive Computing
Source: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2008 Q2, October 2008
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
10. Supply and Demand | Supply
AOL Adbrite
MSN
Unique Users per
Server Month Share
Google
Google 1,107,489,739 35.87%
DoubleClick 1,079,203,140 34.95% Yahoo
Yahoo 362,201,931 11.73%
MSN 309,290,121 10.02%
AOL 156,109,326 5.06%
Adbrite 73,446,676 2.38%
Total 3,087,740,933 DoubleClick
Source: Attributor Market Survey, March 2008
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
11. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market • Growth
• Supply and Demand
• Google Corporation • Segmentation
• Products and Services
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
12. Segmentation
Sponsorship Email
Digital
Video
Format Share
Rich Media
Search 44%
Lead
Display Ads 21%
Generation
Classifieds 14% Search
Lead Generation 7%
Rich Media 7%
Classifieds
Digital Video 3%
Sponsorship 2%
Email 2%
Display Ads
Source: IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report 2008 Q2, October 2008
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Internet Advertising Market
13. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• History
• Google Corporation • Strategy
• Financial Performance
• Products and Services
• Strengths/Weaknesses
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
14. History | Stanford Backrub
• Larry Page and Sergey Brin Meet
1995
• Search Engine Backrub Launches
• Introduction of PageRank
1996
• Google is born
• 10,000 searches per day
1997
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
15. History | Start-up Venture
• $100,000 in initial
funding
1998
• Began selling search
keywords
2000
• Offered at $85 per share
• 22,351,900 shares traded
2004
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
16. History | Acquisitions
54 Acquisitions since 2001
• These acquisitions provide:
– Data (content)
– Users (customers)
– Technology (software)
– Developers (employees)
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
17. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• History
• Google Corporation • Strategy
• Financial Performance
• Products and Services
• Strengths/Weaknesses
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
18. Strategy
Mission: Organize the world's information and
make it universally accessible
Principles:
• Focus on the user
• You can make money without being evil
• Provide the most relevant results possible
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
19. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• History
• Google Corporation • Strategy
• Financial Performance
• Products and Services
• Strengths/Weaknesses
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
20. Financials | Revenue and Net Income
25,000
20,000
21,796
$ Millions
15,000
16,594
10,000
10,605
5,000 6,139
4,227
4,204
3,077
1,465
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Source: Google SEC Filings
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
21. Financials | Employee Performance
1200 25000 Ending
Revenue Per Employee
Permanent
Net Income Per Employee
1000 Headcount
20,222
20000
800 16,805
15000
$ Thousands
600
10,674
10000
400
5,680
5000
200 3,021
284 6821,628
0 0
20012002
2003 2004 2005
2006 2007
2008
Source: Google SEC Filings
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
22. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• History
• Google Corporation • Strategy
• Financial Performance
• Products and Services
• Strengths/Weaknesses
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
23. Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths Weaknesses
• The Google Brand • Non-promotional Model
• Search Relevancy • Ad Click Fraud
• Innovation • The Altruistic Mission
• The Altruistic Mission
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Google Corporation
24. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• Google Corporation • Google Platforms
• Network Concepts
• Products and Services • Google Advertising
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
25. Platforms | Index and Search
Mission: Organize the world's information and
make it universally accessible
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
26. Platforms | Geospatial
Index and Search of Geospatial information
combined with direct relevant content creation
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
27. Platforms | Creation and Communication
Personal web-enabled solutions to create and share
content.
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
28. Platforms | Social Networking
Bringing people together around content and
relationships
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
29. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• Google Corporation • Google Platforms
• Network Concepts
• Products and Services • Google Advertising
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
30. Network Concepts | Search Engine
• Links build the Web
• Spiders crawl the Web
• Simulate a crawl with
TouchGraph
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
31. Network Concepts | PageRank
[ ]
PageRank(T1) PageRank(TN)
PageRank(A) = (1-d) + d +…+
LinkCount(T1) LinkCount(TN)
Where: 2
6
– TN are all the pages that link to A
– d is the damping factor
2
2
Source: Ian Rogers, Google PageRank White Paper, 2002
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
32. Network Concepts | SEO and SEM
SEO
• No Cost
SEM
• Slow
• Hard to Measure
SEM
SEM
SEO
• Recurring Cost
• Fast
• Real-time metrics
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
33. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• Google Corporation • Google Platforms
• Network Concepts
• Products and Services • Google Advertising
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
34. Google Advertising | AdWords
Search Results Store
Internet
Users
$ Pay-Per-Click
Relevant
Store
Ads Manager
Intent &
Information
$ Keyword Bid
f(x)
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
35. Google Advertising | Google Quality Score
• Ad Relevance Function Keyword
Relevance
• Calculated based on
Search Query Keyword Ad
Relevance
Bid
• Provides Real-Time Quality
Score
metrics to advertisers
Landing Historical
Performance
Page
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
36. Google Advertising | AdSense
Content Store
Internet
Users
Content
$ Pay-Per-Click Store
Owner
Relevant Ads
Information
Manager
$
Pay-Per-Click
$ Keyword Bid
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
37. Google Advertising | Long Tail of Content
Display Ads
Traffic
Internet Pages
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
38. Google Advertising | Long Tail of Content
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
39. Google Advertising | Long Tail of Ads
Display Ads
Advertising Budget
Number of Advertisers
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
40. Google Advertising | DoubleClick
Unique < 100K 100K - 1M >1M
Server Monthly Unique Users Market Share Market Share
Domains Visitors Visitors Visitors
Google 1,107,489,739 35.30% 91,462 77.28% 71.40% 41.60% 15.80%
DoubleClick 1,079,203,140 34.39% 6,748 5.70% 9.10% 29.90% 48%
Yahoo 362,201,931 11.54% 5,147 4.35% 4.7% 7.3% 16.5%
MSN 309,290,121 9.86% 8,099 6.84% 6.6% 6.3% 12.8%
AOL 156,109,326 4.98% 1,976 1.67% 1.9% 6.5% 5.7%
Adbrite 73,446,676 2.34% 3,575 3.02% 4.1% 7.9% 0.5%
Google Acquired DoubleClick in 2007 for $3.1 Billion
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
41. Google Advertising | Advantages
• Relevancy • Scalability
– The user has shown intent – Creation work is done by
the Advertiser
– The user has provided
– Placement is automatic
information
• Network Size • Measurability
– Large potential for – Advertiser has instant
placement metrics on performance
– Google places ad partially
on performance
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > Products and Services
42. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• Google Corporation
• Products and Services
• Opportunities
• The Future
• Threats
• Next Steps
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
43. Opportunities | Mobile
• Android
• Intent and Information
– Urgency
– Location
– Previous Locations
• Ad Sponsored Phones
– Dunn Brothers Example
• Open-Access Spectrum
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
44. Opportunities | YouTube Premium
• Premium content coming to
YouTube (NBC, MGM)
• Video overlay ads
– Can this be more relevant for
premium content? (buy the DVD)
• Video Content AdSense
– Content producers get paid for
advertising on their video.
• Purchase Content
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
45. Opportunities | Google Television
• Google refers to itself as a “Media
Company”
• Established Content Channels
• Established advertising
relationships (Google TV Ads)
• Open-Access Spectrum
• High customer demand for
alternatives to Cable and Satellite
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
46. Opportunities | Social Networks
• Not yet successfully
monetized
• Publicity and Brand
Awareness
– The Whopper Sacrifice
• Trusted Network of referrals
and reviews
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
47. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• Google Corporation
• Products and Services
• Opportunities
• The Future
• Threats
• Next Steps
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
48. Threats | Copyright
• Google Indexes Content
• Content has Copyright
– Lawsuits?
– Fair Use?
• Is Google Liable for
other’s infringements
when indexed?
• Multi-media Copyright
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
49. Threats | Privacy
• Growing Fear of Google
• Does Relevancy Sacrifice
Privacy?
• Targeted Ads requires
information
• Generational Change in
Privacy Expectations
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
50. Agenda | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• Google Corporation
• Products and Services
• Opportunities
• The Future
• Threats
• Next Steps
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com
51. Next Steps
• YouTube Premium • Tivo – Google
– Full-length content on – Partnership/Acquisition to
YouTube Network get Google TV foothold
– Relevant overlay ads (buy – Experiment with Relevant
the DVD) TV Advertising
• Mobile Investments • Social Network Tests
– Capital Equipment for – Ad experiments on Orkut
Open-Access – Plan for acquisition of
– Carrier Partnerships Facebook
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com Google and Internet Advertising > The Future
52. Summary | Google and Internet Advertising
• The Internet Ad Market
• Google Corporation
• Products and Services
• The Future
Todd Gardner http://eajournal.wordpress.com