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RESTful Topic Maps Navigation
- 1. 1 Putting Topic Maps to REST David Damen, Maria Patrickson Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 2. 2 What did we want? • Remote access: – Manipulate topic maps – Manipulate topics – Search • RESTful Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 3. 3 What is out there? • TMRAP: – Part of Ontopia – Limited in functionality – Not exactly RESTful • Topincs: – Better in functionality, but not entirely • TMIP: – Built on top of path expression Topic Maps query language – Complicated Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 4. 4 Resources Representations REST Self-descriptive HATEOAS messages Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 5. 5 HATEOAS • Hypermedia As The Engine Of Application State – RESTful webapp should be modelled as a state machine – Client transitions from state to state – Representations contain valid state transitions Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 6. 6 HATEOAS – online book store Add payment • Book 1 information • Shipping • Book 2 • Credit card method • Book 3 • Address • Gift options Confirm Fill basket order Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 7. 7 REST Topic Maps engine Tropics Community support Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 8. 8 Tropics – resources • Topic Maps • Topics • Associations • Query results IRIs as item identifiers IRIs as occurrences in a navigation ontology Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 9. 9 Tropics – identifying resources • /topics/earth • /topics/earth?ti=/topicmaps/astronomy • /topics/earth?ti=/groups/space Putting Topic Maps To REST September 30th 2010
- 10. 10 Tropics – representations • As a Topic Map: – XTM 2.0/2.1 – CXTM – JTM • Other formats can support most (but not all) resources: – CTM – LTM Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 11. 11 Tropics – messages • HTTP: – GET – PUT – POST – DELETE Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 12. 12 Tropics - HATEOAS • Application state in a Topic Maps engine? • What is a Topic Maps engine is used for? Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 13. 13 Tropics - HATEOAS • Information extraction: – Querying – Navigation • Application state for a Topic Maps engine: – The piece of information retrieved • State transition for a Topic Maps engine client: – Traversal from one piece of information to the next – Querying – Administrative functions Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 14. 14 Knowledge navigation – example Celestial Body Planet Sattelite Planet Star Mars ATLAS Mars Earth Earth picture Sun weight weight Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 15. 15 Knowledge navigation – intra Topic Map navigation Celestial Body Planet Sattelite Planet Star Mars ATLAS Mars Earth Earth picture Sun weight weight Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 16. 16 Knowledge navigation – extra Topic Map navigation Celestial Body Planet Sattelite Planet Star Mars ATLAS Mars Earth Earth picture Sun weight weight Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 17. 17 Knowledge navigation – merged Topic Map navigation Celestial Earth Body weight picture Planet Sattelite Planet Star Mars ATLAS Mars Earth Earth picture Sun weight weight Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 18. 18 Tropics – navigation ontology Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 19. 19 Tropics – example – Earth Topic Create Topic Parameter Planet Link query Earth alias query weight Search the alias q engine data type Xsd:string uri http://.../search method GET Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 20. 20 Tropics – Is HATEOAS worth it? • Open question… Putting Topic Maps To REST September 30th 2010
- 21. 21 Tropics – proposed URI space • /topicmaps/{id} • /groups/{id} • /topics/{id} • /associations/{id} • /search • Query/filter parameters • Versioning => More detailed info in the API definition at http://j.mp/tropics-api Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 22. 22 Tropics – current status • /topicmaps – GET • /topicmaps/{id} – GET, PUT • /groups/all – GET • /topics – GET (only ‘has-type’) • /topics/{id} - GET • /search - GET (supports ‘tolog’) • (Will be) part of Ontopia Sandbox • Open for participation! Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 23. 23 Acknowledgement • Tropics: • David Damen • Maria Patriksson This work has received funding from the European Commission through the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under the Space Theme, under grant agreement n◦218815 within the ULISSE Project (USOCs KnowLedge Integration and Dissemination for Space Science Experimentation). Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010
- 24. 24 Questions? Thank you for your time! Putting Topic Maps to REST September 30th 2010