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Paths of Wellbeing on
          Self-Organizing Maps


Krista Lagus     Aalto University
                 (former Helsinki University of Technology)
Tommi Vatanen    Sports Institute of Finland
Oili Kettunen
                 Stressinmurtajat
Antti Heikkilä
                 National Consumer Research Center
Matti Heikkilä
Mika Pantzar
                 Finland
Timo Honkela
Motivation for Wellbeing informatics

• World health situation:
  • WHO alarms of a stress epidemic:
    top 5 debilitating diseases are related to stress

• Challenge: General advice affects individuals poorly

   > need customized lifestyle solutions
Ongoing work:
           VirtualCoach project
               PI: Krista Lagus

               Question sets           Themes
                ”Appreciative
                  inquiry”         mental wellbeing,
                                  stress & relaxation
                                  loneliness & social
Social media                           wellbeing
 application    Explorative         physical fitness
               data analysis:      nutrition and food
                                          sleep
                 paths of
                                     work and life
                 wellbeing
Wellbeing data collections
               and analysis

          Illness &
           disease         Doctors
          research




                          Coaches,
        Research on
                           peers,
        wellbeing and
                           social
          lifestyles
OUR                       networks
FOCUS
”classical example”

       SOM of wellbeing factors
        among Finnish youth




(Honkela, Koskinen, Koskenniemi & Karvonen, 2000)
Sports Institute of Finland
        (Vierumäki) fitness data
          >100,000 measurements in 20+ years
small subset with also mental workload & stress evaluation
                                        example: abdominals
What kind of                           males                     females
different ”fitness         all
groups” can be
found?

Relationship
between
physical & mental
                         40-50
wellbeing (stress)?      years
                         old
Do interventions
help?
         (Vatanen, Heikkilä Honkela, Kettunen, Lagus &Pantzar, 2012)
Sports Institute of Finland
        (Vierumäki) fitness data
          >100,000 measurements in 20+ years
small subset with also mental workload & stress evaluation
                                        example: abdominals
What kind of                           males                     females
different ”fitness         all
groups” can be
found?

Relationship
between
physical & mental
                         40-50
wellbeing (stress)?      years
                         old
Do interventions
help?
         (Vatanen, Heikkilä Honkela, Kettunen, Lagus &Pantzar, 2012)
Map of fitness and stress
Individual wellbeing paths on
the map of fitness and stress
Methodological view: We need...
●   Big data on everyday life
    ●   Quantative measurements
    ●   Qualitative personal experiences
●   Methods for
    ●   Dimensionality reduction
    ●   Information visualization
    ●   Time-series modeling
    ●   Text mining
    ●   Etc.
Identifying anomalous social contexts
     from mobile proximity data
   using binomial mixture models

   Eric Malmi, Juha Raitio, Oskar Kohonen,
        Krista Lagus, and Timo Honkela
                  IDA 2012
●   Bluetooth data as
    an indicator of the
    social context
●   The data tells
    about the people
    and devices
    nearby
●   Period of time:
    17 monts
●   Data on 106
    people, at least
    90 days each
Text mining for wellbeing:
    Selecting stories using
semantic and pragmatic features

 Timo Honkela, Zaur Izzatdust, Krista Lagus

               ICANN 2012
Text mining for peer support
                                User's        User modeling
Discussion forum                input         and analysis of
  postings, etc.                                feedback




                                                                (Honkela, Izzatdust, Lagus 2012)
                       STYLE
  TOPIC ANALYSIS                      SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
                      ANALYSIS


           MULTICRITERIA SELECTION PROCESS



                   Selected stories



                     EVALUATION
ICA of wellbeing-related terms
        in Reddit texts




       (Honkela, Izzatdust, Lagus 2012)
Subjects on objects in contexts:
Using GICA method to quantify
  epistemological subjectivity


       Timo Honkela, Juha Raitio, Krista Lagus,
 Ilari T. Nieminen, Nina Honkela, and Mika Pantzar


                   IJCNN 2012
Subjectifying: adding subjective
views into object-context matrices




Outcome: Subject-Object-Context (SOC) Tensors
Potential sources for subjectification
●   Conceptual surveys:
    ●   individual assessment of contextual
        appropriateness
●   Text mining:
    ●   statistics of word/phrase-context patterns
●   Empirical psychology:
    ●   reaction times, etc.
●   Brain research
Flattening: unfolding 3-way tensor
   for traditional 2-way analysis
Case 1: Wellbeing concepts
                     CONTEXTS:
OBJECTS:

Relaxation
Happiness
Fitness
Wellbeing


SUBJECTS:

Event participants
MDS: Objects x Subjects
                      Fitness
NeRV: Objects x Subjects


                                                                                   Fitness




NeRV:
J. Venna, J. Peltonen, K. Nybo, H. Aidos, and S. Kaski. Information Retrieval Perspective to Nonlinear
Dimensionality Reduction for Data Visualization. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 11:451-490, 2010.
SOM: Objects x Subjects
Case 2: State of the Union
                 Addresses
●   In this case, text mining is used for populating
    the Subject-Object-Context tensor
●   This took place by calculating the frequencies
    on how often a subject uses an object word in
    the context of a context word
    ●   Context window of 30 words
Analysis of the word 'health'
Interactive SOMs:
   “Parametric modeling,
non-parametric visualization”


Timo Honkela and Michael Knapek


  Unpublished, ongoing work
E
            TL
         TI
      IV
        E
                 Interactive SOMs:
    AT

         “Making the analysis process and
    N
  ER
LT




        variable selection more transparent”
A




              Timo Honkela and Michael Knapek


                  Unpublished, ongoing work
Data points “chase” BMUs
Thank you!        ¡Gracias!
Kiitos! Merci!      Obrigado!
Danke schön!     ありがとう
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Paths of Wellbeing on Self-Organizing Maps + excerpts from other presentations

  • 1. Paths of Wellbeing on Self-Organizing Maps Krista Lagus Aalto University (former Helsinki University of Technology) Tommi Vatanen Sports Institute of Finland Oili Kettunen Stressinmurtajat Antti Heikkilä National Consumer Research Center Matti Heikkilä Mika Pantzar Finland Timo Honkela
  • 2. Motivation for Wellbeing informatics • World health situation: • WHO alarms of a stress epidemic: top 5 debilitating diseases are related to stress • Challenge: General advice affects individuals poorly > need customized lifestyle solutions
  • 3. Ongoing work: VirtualCoach project PI: Krista Lagus Question sets Themes ”Appreciative inquiry” mental wellbeing, stress & relaxation loneliness & social Social media wellbeing application Explorative physical fitness data analysis: nutrition and food sleep paths of work and life wellbeing
  • 4. Wellbeing data collections and analysis Illness & disease Doctors research Coaches, Research on peers, wellbeing and social lifestyles OUR networks FOCUS
  • 5. ”classical example” SOM of wellbeing factors among Finnish youth (Honkela, Koskinen, Koskenniemi & Karvonen, 2000)
  • 6. Sports Institute of Finland (Vierumäki) fitness data >100,000 measurements in 20+ years small subset with also mental workload & stress evaluation example: abdominals What kind of males females different ”fitness all groups” can be found? Relationship between physical & mental 40-50 wellbeing (stress)? years old Do interventions help? (Vatanen, Heikkilä Honkela, Kettunen, Lagus &Pantzar, 2012)
  • 7. Sports Institute of Finland (Vierumäki) fitness data >100,000 measurements in 20+ years small subset with also mental workload & stress evaluation example: abdominals What kind of males females different ”fitness all groups” can be found? Relationship between physical & mental 40-50 wellbeing (stress)? years old Do interventions help? (Vatanen, Heikkilä Honkela, Kettunen, Lagus &Pantzar, 2012)
  • 8. Map of fitness and stress
  • 9. Individual wellbeing paths on the map of fitness and stress
  • 10. Methodological view: We need... ● Big data on everyday life ● Quantative measurements ● Qualitative personal experiences ● Methods for ● Dimensionality reduction ● Information visualization ● Time-series modeling ● Text mining ● Etc.
  • 11. Identifying anomalous social contexts from mobile proximity data using binomial mixture models Eric Malmi, Juha Raitio, Oskar Kohonen, Krista Lagus, and Timo Honkela IDA 2012
  • 12. Bluetooth data as an indicator of the social context ● The data tells about the people and devices nearby ● Period of time: 17 monts ● Data on 106 people, at least 90 days each
  • 13. Text mining for wellbeing: Selecting stories using semantic and pragmatic features Timo Honkela, Zaur Izzatdust, Krista Lagus ICANN 2012
  • 14. Text mining for peer support User's User modeling Discussion forum input and analysis of postings, etc. feedback (Honkela, Izzatdust, Lagus 2012) STYLE TOPIC ANALYSIS SENTIMENT ANALYSIS ANALYSIS MULTICRITERIA SELECTION PROCESS Selected stories EVALUATION
  • 15. ICA of wellbeing-related terms in Reddit texts (Honkela, Izzatdust, Lagus 2012)
  • 16. Subjects on objects in contexts: Using GICA method to quantify epistemological subjectivity Timo Honkela, Juha Raitio, Krista Lagus, Ilari T. Nieminen, Nina Honkela, and Mika Pantzar IJCNN 2012
  • 17. Subjectifying: adding subjective views into object-context matrices Outcome: Subject-Object-Context (SOC) Tensors
  • 18. Potential sources for subjectification ● Conceptual surveys: ● individual assessment of contextual appropriateness ● Text mining: ● statistics of word/phrase-context patterns ● Empirical psychology: ● reaction times, etc. ● Brain research
  • 19. Flattening: unfolding 3-way tensor for traditional 2-way analysis
  • 20. Case 1: Wellbeing concepts CONTEXTS: OBJECTS: Relaxation Happiness Fitness Wellbeing SUBJECTS: Event participants
  • 21. MDS: Objects x Subjects Fitness
  • 22. NeRV: Objects x Subjects Fitness NeRV: J. Venna, J. Peltonen, K. Nybo, H. Aidos, and S. Kaski. Information Retrieval Perspective to Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction for Data Visualization. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 11:451-490, 2010.
  • 23. SOM: Objects x Subjects
  • 24. Case 2: State of the Union Addresses ● In this case, text mining is used for populating the Subject-Object-Context tensor ● This took place by calculating the frequencies on how often a subject uses an object word in the context of a context word ● Context window of 30 words
  • 25. Analysis of the word 'health'
  • 26. Interactive SOMs: “Parametric modeling, non-parametric visualization” Timo Honkela and Michael Knapek Unpublished, ongoing work
  • 27. E TL TI IV E Interactive SOMs: AT “Making the analysis process and N ER LT variable selection more transparent” A Timo Honkela and Michael Knapek Unpublished, ongoing work
  • 29. Thank you! ¡Gracias! Kiitos! Merci! Obrigado! Danke schön! ありがとう