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Visualization in Software
     Product Lines


   Thiago Fernandes Lins de Medeiros
            tflm@cin.ufpe.br
Summary
Context
Problem Area
Motivation
Researches
Conclusions
Future Work
References

                         3
Context



          4
“
A software product line is a set of software-
intensive systems sharing a common, managed
set of features that satisfy the specific needs of a
particular market segment or mission and that
are developed from a common set of core
assets in a prescribed way
                            ”   [Paul Clements & Linda Northrop, 2001]




                                                               5
Improve productivity
Increase quality




                       6
Reduce costs
Decrease time-to-market




                          7
Problems



           8
Variability Management




                         9
Feature Interaction




                      10
Product Derivation




                     11
Motivation



             12
“
Information visualization is the use of computer-
supported, interactive, visual representations of

                                 ”
abstract data to amplify cognition.
                                   [Stuart Card et. al., 1999]




                                                        13
Memory
Processing
[Stuart Card et. al., 1999]
                              14
Reference Model
                   Data            Visual
SPL Data                                            Views
                  Tables         Structures


           Data              Visual           View
     Transformations        Mapping     Transformations



                           Human Interaction


                                                 [Daren Nestor et al, 07]

                                                                      15
Overview




           16
Zoom & Pan




         17
Details-on-demand




                18
Relate




         19
History




          20
Researches



             21
Feature Modeling
 affected by size of SPL

 2D graph layouts are unable to fit
 large hierarchies on the screen




                                      22
Feature Cone Tree   [Pablo Trinidad et al., 08]




                                          23
Feature Cone Tree   [Pablo Trinidad et al., 08]




                                          24
effective use of
screen space

prioritizes the
understanding of   2D layouts
the topology
                   can be best

                   low effectiveness
                   for balanced
                   hierarchies

                   just a prototype
                                      25
Product Derivation
application engineering processes
should be performed efficiently



the tool should support stakeholders in
the process of product configuration



                                     26
VISIT-FC   [Goetz Botterweck et al., 08]




                                           27
VISIT-FC   [Goetz Botterweck et al., 08]




                                           28
VISIT-FC   [Goetz Botterweck et al., 08]




                                           29
support an industrial
SPL

integration between
decisions, features
and components          it is not integrated
                        with IDE’s
implements various
techniques of human
interaction




                                         30
ConfigurationWizard
[Rick Rabiser, 08]




                      31
ConfigurationWizard
[Rick Rabiser, 08]




                      32
integrated with
Eclipse. Extensible

working with
Siemens VAI           it works for
                      thousands of
focus on              “decisions”?
stakeholders



                                     33
Design
how a particular feature is realized?

which artifacts may be effectively used in
a variant?




                                             34
MappingViews   [Florian Heidenreich et al., 08]




                                                  35
MappingViews   [Florian Heidenreich et al., 08]




                                                  36
views controlled by developer

    support feature expressions



just a prototype

do not map real
components                        37
Implementation
tracing features from the domain level to
their implementation

the code that realizes a feature can be
scattered across multiple units




                                            38
CIDE tool   [Christian Kästner et al., 08]




                                             39
CIDE tool   [Christian Kästner et al., 08]




                                             40
series of case
studies
(industrial SPL too)

colors are intuitive   we are not able to
                       recognize many
                       colors

                       blend colors


                                      41
Evolution
 new variable features are introduced, no
 one is removed

 how to ensure the minimum number of
 variable features?




                                            42
Optimization of Variability
              [Felix Loesch & Erhard Ploedereder, 07]




                                                  43
Optimization of Variability
              [Felix Loesch & Erhard Ploedereder, 07]




                                                  44
the method is easy

case study in large
industrial SPL        visualization
                      generated for large
                      SPL is complex

                      variability analysis
                      is time consuming


                                       45
Conclusion



             46
1   Visualization has proven useful
    in SPL

2   Many researches on:
       Product derivation
       Variability management



                                      47
3   Tools should be integrated
4   Gap on reactive approach




                                 48
Future Work



              49
1   Visual framework for SPL projects
2   Visualization of components in
    legacy code
                                   50
References



             51
• Rabiser R. Flexible and User-Centered Visualization Support for
  Product Derivation. In: ViSPLE 2008.; 2008:323-328.
• Botterweck G, Thiel S, Nestor D, Abid SB, Cawley C. Visual Tool
  Support for Configuring and Understanding Software Product Lines.
  2008 12th International Software Product Line Conference. 2008:77-
  86.
• Nestor D, O’Malley L, Quigley A, Sikora E, Thiel S. Visualisation of
  variability in software product line engineering. Proceedings of the
  1st International Workshop on Variability Modelling of Software-
  intensive Systems (Va-MoS 2007). 2007:1-8.
• Loesch F, Ploedereder E. Optimization of Variability in Software
  Product Lines. 11th International Software Product Line Conference
  (SPLC 2007). 2007:151-162.
• 1. Trinidad P, Ruiz A, Benavides D, Segura S. Three-Dimensional
  Feature Diagrams Visualization. In: ViSPLE 2008.; 2008.



                                                                     52
• Kastner C, Trujillo S, Apel S. Visualizing software product line
  variabilities in source code. Proceedings of the 2nd International
   Workshop on Visualisation in Software Product Line Engineering
   (ViSPLE 2008), collocated with the 12th International Software
   Product Line Conference (SPLC 2008). 2008.
• S. K. Card, J. D. Mackinlay, and B. Shneiderman. Readings in
  Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. Morgan Kaufmann
  Publishers, 1999.
• Heidenreich F, Savga I, Wende C. On controlled visualisations in
  software product line engineering. ViSPLE 2008. 2008.
• P. Clements and L. Northrop. Software Product Lines: Practices and
  Patterns: SEI Series in Software Engineering, Addison-Wesley, 2001.




                                                                       53
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Visualization in Software Product Lines