Exchange and Economics in Culture Ch7

Questions to Ponder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Chapter Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],by Shirvanian, Vahan

Economic System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Economic Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object]

Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer: c ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Allocating Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Productive Resources and Subsistence Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Organizing Labor ,[object Object],[object Object],Peasants by Diego Rivera

Organizing Labor ,[object Object],[object Object]

Households ,[object Object],[object Object]

Firms ,[object Object],[object Object]

Sexual Division of Labor ,[object Object],[object Object],-In agricultural societies, both men and women play important roles in food production.

Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Answer: a - True ,[object Object],[object Object]

Three Main Systems of Exchange ,[object Object],2. Redistribution 3. Market exchange

Reciprocity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bronislaw Malinowski: Identified the Kula Ring of the Trobriand Islanders

The Kula ring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Generalized Reciprocity: Whaling (see following image) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Fig. 7-1, p.190 Generalized Reciprocity: Whaling

Redistribution ,[object Object],[object Object]

Potlatch-2 Modern image A potlatch is a ceremony among certain Native American and First Nations peoples ,[object Object]

Potlatch-4 as gift economy ,[object Object]

Market Exchange ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Capitalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Miss Fitch, I've forgotten. Which conglomerate now owns us?' Artist: Farris, Joseph

Surplus Value of Labor ,[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Notes On Gift, ,[object Object],[object Object]

Marcel Mauss (May 10,1872-1950)

Marcel Mauss (1872-1950) ,[object Object]

Marcel Mauss (1872-1950) The Gift ,[object Object],[object Object],L'Année sociologique (Emile Durkheim, Marcel Mauss und Paul Fauconnet), 1987

Marcel Mauss (1872-1950) The Gift ,[object Object],[object Object]

gifts are never "free". ,[object Object]

The famous question ,[object Object]

The answer: ,[object Object],[object Object]

The object is tied to the giver ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

social bond with an obligation ,[object Object],[object Object]

three obligations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Exchange narrowly conceived Money Exchange

Exchange broadly conceived Gift Theft Money Trade Kinship Exchange

Possible Exam Item ,[object Object]

Mauss and Gift- Simple Societies ,[object Object],[object Object]

Mauss and Gift- Simple Societies 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]

Mauss and Gift- Complex Societies ,[object Object],[object Object]

Exchange and Economics in Culture Ch7

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Exchange and Economics in Culture Ch7