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Operationalizing Land Sparing
- 1. Opera&onalizing Land Sparing Block 3 – Breakout Discussions – Topic 1 Framers Facilitator Gary Paoli & Craig Hanson Eric Palola WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE
- 2. Land Sparing Total Area ProducBon = Yield x CulBvated How do we opera&onalize it ? Increase Spare the Spare Land Yields “right land” 1 -‐ How do we 2 -‐ How do we translate yield 3 -‐ How do we ensure “land increase yields ? increase to “land spared” ? spared” is “the right land” ?
- 3. Land Sparing How do we opera&onalize it ? Increase Spare the Spare Land Yields “right land” Technical Issues Actors & Drivers of their Decisions Uptake (awareness & incenBves) Safeguards Governance
- 4. Step 1 Land Sparing How do we opera&onalize it ? Increase Spare the Spare Land Yields “right land” TECHNICAL -‐ How to increase yields ? -‐ How to sustain conBnuous increases ? Techniques & cost Awareness raising UPTAKE Outcomes & benefit -‐ Voluntary Approaches Reduced cost & higher yields = more profit IncenBves -‐ Mandatory Approaches Enhanced market access (via Roundtables) SAFEGUARDS -‐ Equity among producers -‐ Risk of farm consolidaBon ?
- 5. Step 2 Land Sparing How do we opera&onalize it ? Increase Spare the Spare Land Yields “right land” TECHNICAL -‐ Improved geo-‐spaBal data (Ag types, locaBon & extent) -‐ Actors (Large company versus Smallholder) -‐ Coherent system to monitor & report DRIVERS -‐ What is the key commodity, which actors, how vary with geography ? -‐ What is linkage (if any) between Yield and decision to expand ? UPTAKE Direct rewards (PES & REDD+) -‐ PosiBve incenBves Roundtables (market access & price premium) Fiscal policy (reduced land tax) -‐ Mandatory requirements Absolute limits imposed by government Lobby with ‘enlightenment’ & meaningful offer to gain govt support
- 6. Step 3 Land Sparing How do we opera&onalize it ? Increase Spare the Spare Land Yields “right land” TECHNICAL -‐ Scale appropriate geo-‐spaBal data (Ag & ecosystems/biodiversity/carbon/social) -‐ What are the objecBves, criteria for evaluaBon, how reach consensus on prioriBes INCENTIVES -‐ How direct expansion onto the land deemed ‘suitable’ for expansion ? -‐ REDD+, PES, Roundtables -‐ Mandatory compliance with government (or Roundtable) defined no-‐go areas SAFEGUARDS -‐ How accommodate livelihoods of people on ‘degraded’ lands ? -‐ What will be fate of ecosystems deemed lower priority to be spared ?