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Developing Indigenous Sensitive and Gender-
Sensitive MRV Tools and Instruments for REDD+

                 Pasang Dolma Sherpa
                        Researcher


                  Bonn, UNFCCC Side Event

                       8th June 2011




 NEFIN Climate Change-REDD Partnership Program in partnership with
                 TEBTEBBA and IWGIA in Nepal



                                                                     1
Contents:
   National and Local Level: Social and
    Environmental Safeguard polices and
    programs in REDD+ implementation:
     National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell, MoFSC
     Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities

      (NEFIN) CC-REDD Partnership Program




                                                     2
National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell
              Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation
   REDD Preparation Process in Nepal:
   Readiness Plan Idea Note (R-PIN) Preparation 2008
   Endorsement of R-PIN by World Bank – Aug. 2008
   Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) membership
    – Dec.2008
   Grant agreement with World Bank for Readiness
    Preparation Proposal ($ 200,000 ), 2009
   Preparation of RPP 2009 -2010 April
   Endorsement of RPP June 30, 2010
   Agreement signed on 31st March 2011 ($ 3.4 m )


                                                         3
National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell
              Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation


   What RPP includes regarding safeguards
    policies?:
       Carbon rights should be tied to land and forest
        tenure rights
       Carbon ownership for all types of forest be resolved
        before RPP implementation
       Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment (SESA)




                                                               4
National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell
               Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation

   Strategic Environmental and Social
    Assessment (SESA):
        Essential both for securing livelihoods
         improvements and the rights of indigenous
         peoples and local forest-dependent
         communities including women and Dalits
        Promoting the conservation of biodiversity;
         and maintaining cultural heritage, gender
         equity, capacity development and good
         governance.


                                                          5
National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell
  Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation

     Monitoring, Reporting and
      Verification (MRV):
         The design and implementation of MRV
          will involve government and non-
          government organizations including
          indigenous peoples and local
          communities, and other institutions
          with each having clearly defined roles
          and responsibilities


                                                   6
National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell
             Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation
   What REDD Cell is doing under MoFSC?
     Carbon Measurement Guidelines

     Forest Resource Assessment (FRA) for national forest
      inventory
     Social and Environment Standards
            Govt. of Nepal, FECOFUN, Care International and Climate
             Community Biodiversity Alliance (CCBA)
       National REDD Strategies:
          Indicators regarding safeguards

          Governance

          Land tenure

          Safeguards issues in MRV




                                                                       7
Challenges to ensure safeguards of Indigenous
Peoples in REDD + implementation
   Transparency
   Effective Governance
   Land tenure policies
   Full and effective participation in decision making
    processes
   FPIC for all projects in indigenous communities
   Recognition of traditional knowledge and
    customary rights for the Sustainable
    Management of Forest
   Hidden attitude of rejection


                                                      8
Glimpses of Challenges
 faced by Indigenous
  Peoples in REDD+
     Processes
10
11
12
13
NEFIN Climate Change-REDD
         Program in Nepal
   Awareness raising on REDD+: training, workshops, meetings, seminars
   Capacity building: Research and Publication
      Role of Indigenous Women for Traditional Forest Management

   Strengthen indigenous peoples’ community-based forest conservation
   Advocacy and lobby with relevant Govt. Agencies, national REDD players and
    Civil Society Organizations
   Plantation
   School Curriculum and University on CC, REDD+ in relation to Indigenous Peoples
   Media Program: Community Radio, local TV
   Livelihood support programs




                                                                              14
Glimpses of NEFIN Climate
 Change-REDD Program in
          Nepal




                            15
Publications




               16
Trainings, workshops, meetings local level




                                             17
Trainings, workshops, meetings national
level




                                    18
Advocacy and Lobby with Govt. Agencies
           in National level




                                    19
Glimpses of Demo Area Activities in
local level




                                 20
Glimpses of Demo Area Activities in
district level




                                      21
Glimpses of Demo Area Activities:
Research, school, media in local level




                                     22
Glimpses of Demo Area Activities:
campaign in District level




                                    23
Thank You

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Nefin presentatio on indigenous sensititive and gender sensitive mrv tools and instruments

  • 1. Developing Indigenous Sensitive and Gender- Sensitive MRV Tools and Instruments for REDD+ Pasang Dolma Sherpa Researcher Bonn, UNFCCC Side Event 8th June 2011 NEFIN Climate Change-REDD Partnership Program in partnership with TEBTEBBA and IWGIA in Nepal 1
  • 2. Contents:  National and Local Level: Social and Environmental Safeguard polices and programs in REDD+ implementation:  National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell, MoFSC  Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN) CC-REDD Partnership Program 2
  • 3. National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation  REDD Preparation Process in Nepal:  Readiness Plan Idea Note (R-PIN) Preparation 2008  Endorsement of R-PIN by World Bank – Aug. 2008  Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF) membership – Dec.2008  Grant agreement with World Bank for Readiness Preparation Proposal ($ 200,000 ), 2009  Preparation of RPP 2009 -2010 April  Endorsement of RPP June 30, 2010  Agreement signed on 31st March 2011 ($ 3.4 m ) 3
  • 4. National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation  What RPP includes regarding safeguards policies?:  Carbon rights should be tied to land and forest tenure rights  Carbon ownership for all types of forest be resolved before RPP implementation  Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment (SESA) 4
  • 5. National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation  Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment (SESA):  Essential both for securing livelihoods improvements and the rights of indigenous peoples and local forest-dependent communities including women and Dalits  Promoting the conservation of biodiversity; and maintaining cultural heritage, gender equity, capacity development and good governance. 5
  • 6. National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation  Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV):  The design and implementation of MRV will involve government and non- government organizations including indigenous peoples and local communities, and other institutions with each having clearly defined roles and responsibilities 6
  • 7. National Forestry-REDD and CC Cell Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation  What REDD Cell is doing under MoFSC?  Carbon Measurement Guidelines  Forest Resource Assessment (FRA) for national forest inventory  Social and Environment Standards  Govt. of Nepal, FECOFUN, Care International and Climate Community Biodiversity Alliance (CCBA)  National REDD Strategies:  Indicators regarding safeguards  Governance  Land tenure  Safeguards issues in MRV 7
  • 8. Challenges to ensure safeguards of Indigenous Peoples in REDD + implementation  Transparency  Effective Governance  Land tenure policies  Full and effective participation in decision making processes  FPIC for all projects in indigenous communities  Recognition of traditional knowledge and customary rights for the Sustainable Management of Forest  Hidden attitude of rejection 8
  • 9. Glimpses of Challenges faced by Indigenous Peoples in REDD+ Processes
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. NEFIN Climate Change-REDD Program in Nepal  Awareness raising on REDD+: training, workshops, meetings, seminars  Capacity building: Research and Publication  Role of Indigenous Women for Traditional Forest Management  Strengthen indigenous peoples’ community-based forest conservation  Advocacy and lobby with relevant Govt. Agencies, national REDD players and Civil Society Organizations  Plantation  School Curriculum and University on CC, REDD+ in relation to Indigenous Peoples  Media Program: Community Radio, local TV  Livelihood support programs 14
  • 15. Glimpses of NEFIN Climate Change-REDD Program in Nepal 15
  • 18. Trainings, workshops, meetings national level 18
  • 19. Advocacy and Lobby with Govt. Agencies in National level 19
  • 20. Glimpses of Demo Area Activities in local level 20
  • 21. Glimpses of Demo Area Activities in district level 21
  • 22. Glimpses of Demo Area Activities: Research, school, media in local level 22
  • 23. Glimpses of Demo Area Activities: campaign in District level 23