3. Laptops Personal Use Mobile Desktop Replacement Limited expansion Multi – tier product lines IE: Dell Home Use: Inspiron, XPS, Business Use: Vostro, Latitude New Trends Netbooks (Ultra small) Tablets
4. Desktops and Workstations Small to full Tower form factor All in Ones Expandability Individual User Stationary Multi – tier product lines IE: Dell Home Use: XPS, Vostro Business Use: Dell Precision, OptiPlex
5. RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks Level 0 -- Striped Disk Array without Fault Tolerance: Provides data striping (spreading out blocks of each file across multiple disk drives) but no redundancy. This improves performance but does not deliver fault tolerance. If one drive fails then all data in the array is lost. Level 1 -- Mirroring and Duplexing: Provides disk mirroring. Level 1 provides twice the read transaction rate of single disks and the same write transaction rate as single disks. Level 5 -- Block Interleaved Distributed Parity: Provides data striping at the byte level and also stripe error correction information. This results in excellent performance and good fault tolerance. Level 5 is one of the most popular implementations of RAID. Requires at least three disks.
6. Servers A server is designed and constructed differently from a PC. The main considerations for server design are the need to handle sustained loads for long periods of time and to monitor and manage the machine. More Expensive Tower or Rack Mount Disk (RAID) RedundantPower Multiple Use Multiple Users Reliability Blade Servers Virtualization
7. Storage and Backup USB Small Network Storage Networked Storage Direct Attached Storage Disk Storage for Backup Tape Storage for Backup
8. Summary – When do you need a server vs. desktop/workstation When multiple people need access on a regular basis Print, Mail, File Shared applications IE: QuickBooks Databases Applications are critical to the organization IE: Mail services Need a central repository for data and backup