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I. Describing Properties of Gases ,[object Object]
I. Describing Properties of Gases (don’t copy),[object Object],Objectives:,[object Object],know the relationship between pressure and volume of a gas.,[object Object],know the relationship between temperature and volume of a gas.,[object Object],know the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas.,[object Object],know the relationship between moles of a gas and volume.,[object Object]
I. Describing Properties of Gases ,[object Object],Four properties are needed to completely describe the state or condition of a sample of a gas:,[object Object],pressure ,[object Object],temperature ,[object Object],volume,[object Object],moles,[object Object],When any one property of a sample of a gas is changed, other properties change in a predictable way.,[object Object]
I. Describing Properties of Gases ,[object Object],Pressure,[object Object],All gases exert pressure on their surroundings.,[object Object],pressure – force per unit area,[object Object],Pressure is commonly measured in units of atmospheres (atm), millimeters of mercury (mmHg), and Pascals (Pa). ,[object Object],Conversion Factors,[object Object],1 atm = 760 mmHg,[object Object],1 atm = 760 torr,[object Object],1 torr = 1 mmHg,[object Object],1 atm = 101325 Pa,[object Object],1 atm = 14.69 psi,[object Object]
I. Describing Properties of Gases ,[object Object],Boyle’s Law,[object Object],P1V1 = P2V2,[object Object],Interpretation,[object Object],describes relationship between pressure and volume ,[object Object],pressure and volume are inversely proportional,[object Object],as one increases the other decreases,[object Object]
I. Describing Properties of Gases ,[object Object],Charles’s Law,[object Object],V1	   =	V2,[object Object],T1		T2,[object Object],Interpretation,[object Object],describes relationship between volume and temperature,[object Object],temperature and volume are directly proportional,[object Object],as one increases the other increases,[object Object]
I. Describing Properties of Gases ,[object Object],Gay-Lussac’s Law,[object Object],P1	  =	P2,[object Object],T1		T2,[object Object],Interpretation,[object Object],describes relationship between pressure and temperature,[object Object],pressure and temperature are directly proportional,[object Object],as one increases the other increases,[object Object]
I. Describing Properties of Gases ,[object Object],Avogadro’s Law,[object Object],V1	   =	V2,[object Object],n1		n2,[object Object],n – is the symbol for amount of gas in units of moles,[object Object],Interpretation,[object Object],describes relationship between moles of gas and volume,[object Object],moles and volume are directly proportional,[object Object],as one increases the other increases,[object Object]

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notes 13-1 - I Describing Properties Of Gases

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