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অনুারয স্ক্রর স্পীড রিক করয রনন।
Preposition And Conjunction
A Preposition is a connecting word used before a noun or a pronoun or a phrase and makes
relationship with other words.
* To distinguish between preposition and conjunction always remember one thing, Preposition connects
a word or phrase but conjunction connects a clause.
I arrived at the office after him.
[Here after is preposition]
I arrived at the office after he did.
[Here after is conjunction]
But very few Conjunctions are used as prepositions. It is not very much frequent in English.
A conjunction connects two clauses and makes relationships with other words.
For Example:
He looks like me [Like is preposition]
It was done, as you wanted [As is conjunction]
He did as I instructed.
He instructed like my father.
একইযকভবারফ unless (conjunction) এফং without
(preposition) এয ফযফায তেখা মায়।
For Example:
I would have failed unless you helped.
I would have failed without your help.
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* Like Tarek, Masud was caught by mistake.
(C Unit 2005-2006)
@A. Like Tarek B. Like Tarek’s capture
C. Just as Tarek was caught D. Similar to Tarek
E. As did Tarek
A. because B. since
@C. although D. which
A. except B. nor
@C. without D. before
@A. Many embarrassing situations occur for
misunderstanding
B. Many embarrassing situations occur of a
misunderstanding
C. Much embarrassing situations occur because of a
misunderstanding
D. Many embarrassing situations occur because a
misunderstanding
A. to resemble
B. which resembles
C. despite its resemblance
@D. although it resembles
@A. The flower is red like blood
B. The flower is blood like red
C. The Flower is as red as blood
D. The flower is bloody
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A. all B. no one
@C. none D. nothing
(B Unit 2000 - 01)
A. eventually B. thus
@C. therefore D. thereby
For Example:
He is both a footballer as well as a cricketer. (Inc)
He is both a footballer and a cricketer. (Cor)
For Example:
I went there and found him.
I went there but did not find him.
* I had two eggs for breakfast and ---- of them was
fresh. (D Unit 2002 - 2003)
A. neither @B. either
C. both D. not one
For Example:
You should take an umbrella in case it rains.
You should not go outside if it rains.
* Choose the right option for the gap.
(B Unit 2003 - 2004)
Give her a telephone number to ring she gets
lost.
A. unless B. whether
C. perhaps @D. in case.
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For Example:
Stephen is as sharp as a tack.
Grammar এয তফরায় আভযা Sentence-এয Meaning এয চাইরে Rule গুররারকই প্রাধানয রেরয় থারক। রকন্তু রফরবনড়ফ
Preposition ফযফারযয ভয় আভযা Rule এয াাার Meaning তকও রফরফচনা কযফ। এরে করয Preposition রনফবাচন
কযািা অরনক জ রয় মারফ। আভযা মখন Appropriate Preposition রনরয় আররাচনা কযফ
কখন তোভযা Preposition এয ফযাারয াভরিক একিা ধাযণা ারফ। রকন্তু োযযও এই তরকচারয আভযা করয়করি
Preposition এয ফযফারযয ফযাারয তোভারেযরক একিু ধাযণা রেরি।
Between এফং Among উবয়ই Preposition রররফ ফযফহৃে য়। েুইরয়য ভরধয রনফবাচন কযায তেরে Between ফযফহৃে
য় আয েুইরয়য অরধক Noun রর রকংফা Plural Noun রর তরেরে among ফর।
For Example:
In a federal form of government, power is divided
among the legislative, executive and judicial
branches.
Although both teams were from the same
country, there was cut throat competition
between them.
The work is distributed between the secretary and
the receptionist.
Divide the money among the players.
Besides ও একরি Preposition রররফ কাজ করয অথবাৎ Word রকংফা Phrase তক মুক্ত করয। ‘াাার’ রকংফা ‘ছাড়াও’
অরথব Besides এয ফযফায ফভয় রেয কযা মায়। ভরন যাখরে রফ তম, Beside ব্দরিয অথব রি ‘রনকিফেবী’। ুেযাং
Besides এয রযফরেব কখরনাই beside ফযফায কযা মারফ না।
For Example:
Besides studies, Students should be involved in
social activities.
6(অথবাৎ ড়াশুনায াাার রোথবীরেয াভারজক কারজ ম্পৃক্ত
ওয়া উরচে।)
(রকংফা, তরখাড়া ছাড়াও রোথবীরেয াভারজক কারজ ম্পৃক্ত
ওয়া উরচে।)
Besides our dog, we have two cats.
We sat beside the teacher.
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Such as ও একরি Preposition রররফ কাজ করয অথবাৎ Word রকংফা Phrase তক ংমুক্ত করয। আভযা তকান েৃষ্টাভত্ম
িানরে রকংফা ফাংরা ‘তমভন’ অথব তফাঝারে Such as ফযফায করয।
For Example:
There are different kinds of newspapers such as
dailies, weeklies and monthlies
Some birds, such as robins and cardinals, spend
the winter in the North.
Instead of একরি Preposition রররফ ফযফহৃে য় অথবাৎ মথাযীরে এরি একরি Word ফা Phrase তক ংমুক্ত করয। ফাংরা
‘রযফরেব’ অথব তফাঝারেই এয ফযফায রেযণীয়।
For Example:
We went to Kuakata instead of abroad.
You can take physics instead of biology
এ েুরিাই Preposition রররফ কাজ করয অথবাৎ তকান Word রকংফা Phrase তক ংমুক্ত করয। আরযকিা রেযণীয় ফযাায
despite এয ারথ কখনই of ফযফায কযা মারফ না।
For Example:
Despite his denial, we know that he was guilty.
In spite of his denial, we know that he was
guilty.
Despite his physical handicap, he has become a
successful businessman.
In spite of his physical handicap, he has become
a successful businessman.
Jane will be admitted to the university despite
her bad grades.
অরনক Adjective এয রয From ফর কাযণ তফাঝারে। এরেরে তকান পরাপররয কাযণ তফকাঝারে আভযা from ফযফায
করয।
For Example:
The chairs are wet form the rain.
He got sick from studying too much.
তকান রকছুয উরেয তফাঝারে for ফযফহৃে য়।
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For Example:
This is a good book for research.
He designed the telescope for studying the
structure of universe.
Because একরি Conjunction রররফ কাজ করয অথবাৎ আরযকরি Clause তক ংমুক্ত করয। রকন্তু because of একরি
preposition রররফ কাজ করয অথবাৎ একরি word ফা phrase তক ংমুক্ত করয।
For Example:
He was absent because her cold was worse.
He was absent because of her cold.
So that একরি Conjunction রররফ কাজ করয অথবাৎ একরি Clause তক Join করয। উরেয তফাঝারেই আভযা াধাযণে So
that ফযফায করয।
For Example:
We work hard so that we can get chance.
He is studying hard so that he can pass his
exams.
A. not any B. neither
C. nor D. nor without
A. either B. but
C. instead D. or
A. moreover B. but also
C. as well D. and
A. but it B. so it
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C. it D. however it.
A. and B. to
C. also D. which
A. such B. both
C. either D. neither
A. so B. while
C. and D. nor
A. or B. otherwise
C. and D. nor
A. not only the substance
B. the substance which is not only
C. not only a substance which is
D. not the only substance.
A. or B. so
C. but D. which
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An Interjection is a word, which expresses some sudden
feeling or emotion.
(i) Hurrah! We have won the game. (Avb›`)
(ii) Alas! I am undone. (welv`)
(iii) What a beautiful scenery it is ! (রফষ্ময়) Ah ! Oh! Ha !
(রফষ্ময়)
(iv) Bravo! You have done well. (অনুরভােন)
(v) Fie! Fie! (রেযষ্কায ফা ঘৃণা)
(vi) Hi! Hello! আফান
(vii) Humph! Hess (রে)
(viii) Hark! Hush! (ভরনারমাগ আকলবণ)
(ix) Tut! tut! (রফযক্ত ফা ঘৃণা)
ইন্টাযরনি রে ংিীে