The document discusses the relationships between urban and rural development in Africa. It notes the connections between rural and urban homes through support with income, medicine, and food. It then outlines the origins of Africa's cities from indigenous palace towns and trade towns to colonial and post-colonial cities. The document also discusses the rapid urban growth since independence, characteristics of urban areas in Africa, and challenges around food security in both urban and rural settings.

1. Maendeleo ya Mjini na Shambani: Development Challenges of Urban and Rural Africa 06/04/09

4. Origins of Africa’s Cities 06/04/09

9. 06/04/09

34. New HIV infections AIDS illness and deaths Family impoverishment Family stress/collapse Hunger School drop-out Child Vulnerability Abuse/ exploitation Trans-generational Transmission of Poverty