4. 重症核心品質要素
! 同理心的溝通
l (Empathic communication)
! 能熟練的討論預後
l (Skillful discussion of prognosis)
! 有效的共同決策
l (Effective shared decision making)
! 落實於臨床實物與教學中
Current Opinion in Critical Care 2009,15:569–577
5. Interdisciplinary ICU Communication
跨專業重症溝通
Respir Care 2008;53(4):480–487
Intensive Care Med 2006;32(1):15–17
Lilly CM: Am J Med.2000
! 死亡率下降
! 住加護病房日數縮短
! 加護病房重返率下降
! 醫護衝突減少
! 工作壓力減少
6. 改善預後及滿意度
! 情緒的辨認與反應
l Identify and respond to emotion
! 預候的分享
l Effectively share prognostic information
! 安寧的積極介入
l Proactive palliative care interventions that promote family
meetings
! 同理溝通
l Empathic communication skills
! 有目標的緩和照會
l Targeted palliative care consultations
! 悲傷輔導
l Reduce length of stay in the ICU and reduce adverse family
bereavement
Current Opinion in Critical Care 2009,15:569–577
9. 現況是
! 醫師對死亡的預估是不準的
! 溝通不良(Poor communication)
l Code status
l EOL issue
l Surg Clin N Am 89 (2009) 27–41
! SUPPORT trial
! 50% of physicians
l 沒尊重病人的意願
! 40% of patients
l 痛苦沒解除
(Severe and potentially treatable pain)
l JAMA 1995;274(20): 1591–8.
10. Initiating End-of-Life Discussions
With Seriously Ill Patients
Addressing the “Elephant in the Room”
! Who
! When
! What
! How
! Why
JAMA. 2000;284:2502-2507
11. THE DOCTOR AND PATIENT:
FACING THE INEVITABLE TOGETHER
JAMA. 2000;284:2502-2507 www.jama.com
! 早晚要面對,除非你則逃避!
! 你希望你的病人善終嗎?
! 你希望你的病人不要怎麼死?
! 難道你忍心看到病人的家屬受傷嗎?
! 如何面對天上掉下來的禮物?