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AUGUSTA CREEK:
A WARM TRANSITIONAL STREAM
MIGHIGAN STREAM CLASSIFICATION



• Cold small river     • Warm large river
• Cold stream          • Warm small river
• Cold transitional    • Warm stream
  large river          • Warm transitional
• Cold transitional      large river
  small river          • Warm transitional
• Cold transitional      small river
  stream               • Warm transitional
                         stream
AUGUSTA CREEK: KALAMAZOO COUNTY

             Warm Transitional Stream (Cool-water)
Defined by the MDNR, Fisheries Division

Typically having drainage areas < 60 mi2

Cool July mean water temperatures between 67.1ºF and 69.8ºF.

Occur in landscapes of fine and medium textured geologies and
gentle topographic relief, where groundwater deliveries to stream
channels are moderate to low



LOCATION       TRS       CA (mi2)   LFY (cfs/mi2)   July Mean (F)   July range (F)

43rd Ave    01S09W10      27.8        0.3540           67.1            14.2
C Ave       01S09W15      29.0        0.9393           67.6            14.3
M89         01S09W21      32.4        0.4331           68.4            11.9
EF Ave      01S09W27      36.7        0.3594           69.5            12.7
AUGUSTA CREEK: THERMAL CLASSIFICATION
1.02
                               1.04
                               1.07
                               1.09
                               1.12
                               1.15
                               1.18
                               1.21
                               1.24
                               1.27
                               1.31
                               1.34
                               1.38
                               1.42
                               1.47
                               1.52
                               1.57
                               1.62
                               1.68
                               1.74
                               1.81
                               1.88
                               1.96
                               2.04
                               2.14
                               2.24
                               2.35
                                                                                   1965-2011




Recurrence Interval (Years)
                               2.47
                               2.61
                               2.76
                               2.94
                               3.13
                               3.36
                               3.62
                               3.92
                               4.27
                               4.70
                               5.22
                               5.88
                                                                                               AUGUSTA CREEK: FLOW REGIME




                               6.71
                               7.83
                               9.40
                              11.75
                              15.67
                              23.50
                              47.00
                                      0
                                          50
                                               100
                                                     150
                                                           200
                                                                 250
                                                                       300
                                                                             350




                                           Peak Annual Streamflow (CFS)
AUGUSTA CREEK: FISH COMMUNITY
                                                    Mottled sculpin
                   Species Richness                 Creek chub
25
                                               30   Johnny darter
                                                    Brown trout
20                                             25   Central mudminnow
                                                    White sucker
                                               20
15                                                  N. Hogsucker
                                                    Blacknose dace
                                               15
10                                                  Hornyhead chub

                                               10
                                                    Bluntnose minnow
                                                    Grass pickerel
 5
     55   60       65      70        75   80   5    Rainbow darter
            July mean temperature (F)
                                                    Green sunfish
                                                    C. Stoneroller
                                                    Brook lamprey
                                                    Common shiner
AUGUSTA CREEK: FISH COMMUNITY ATTRIBUTES
                            78

                                                                                                                            Quillback
                                                                                                             Channel catfish

                                                                                                 Smallmouth bass Freshwater drum
July mean Temperature (F)


                            74                                                                  Shorthead redhorse
                                                                                                                Walleye
                                                                                       Rock bass
                                                                            T adpole madtom Log perch
                                                          Pirate perch
                                                                             Common shiner
                                                                  Grass pickerel
                                                                                        Burbot
                            70                           Stoneroller         White sucker

                                                 Johnny darter
                                                                                  Longnose dace
                                          Creek chub
                                                 Northern redbelly da
                            66
                                                Mottled sculpin
                                 Brook stickleback          Rainbow trout                 Chinook salmon
                                                            Brown trout
                            62                                 Coho salmon
                                        Brook trout

                                                     Slimy sculpin



                            58                                                         40
                                                                                       500



                                                                                                               10



                                                                                                                           20

                                                                                                                           30
                                                                                                                           4 0
                                                                                       20

                                                                                       30
                                                      40




                                                                            10
                                                      50
                                 10



                                            20

                                                      30




                                                                                         0


                                                                                                                 00



                                                                                                                             00

                                                                                                                             0
                                                                              0



                                                                                         0

                                                                                         0




                                                            Catchment area (sq. miles)
AUGUSTA CREEK: BROWN TROUT

                    Brown trout (#/ac)
 25
                                                500

                                                450
 20                                             400

                                                350

                                                300
 15
                                                250

                                                200
 10                                             150

                                                100

                                                50
  5
      55   60       65      70        75   80   0
             July mean temperature (F)
Number Stocked




              0
                  1000
                         2000
                                      3000
                                                 4000
                                                                    5000
                                                                           6000
       1979


       1980


       1981


       1982


       1983


       1984


       1985


       1986


       1987


       1988


       1989


       1990


       1991


       1992


       1993


       1994
                                                        43 Street




       1995




Year
       1996
                                                        C Ave




       1997


       1998
                                                        M89




       1999


       2000
                                                        MSU-KF




       2001


       2002
                                                        EF Ave




       2003


       2004


       2005


       2006


       2007


       2008


       2009
                                                                                  AUGUSTA CREEK: BROWN TROUT STOCKING




       2010


       2011
AUGUSTA CREEK: BROWN TROUT STRAIN
AUGUSTA CREEK: BROWN TROUT
        STRAIN SIZE
AUGUSTA CREEK: HEADWATER LAKES
• Fair Lake
   – Species Richness 16 fish (SWM 18 fish)
   – Species of Greatest Conservation Need: Lake Chubsucker
   – Sunfish Dominate including Black Crappie, Largemouth bass,
   Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, and Warmouth
   – Yellow Perch



• Gilkey Lake Chain
   – Species Richness 18 fish
   – Species of Greatest Conservation Need: Lake Chubsucker, Tadpole
     Madtom
   – Sunfish Dominate, but good representation by Insectivores and
     Benthivores
QUESTIONS ?




      Kregg Smith
Senior Fisheries Biologist
smithk34@michigan.gov

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Augusta Creek - A Warm Transitional Stream, by Kregg Smith, Senior Fisheries Biologist

  • 1. AUGUSTA CREEK: A WARM TRANSITIONAL STREAM
  • 2. MIGHIGAN STREAM CLASSIFICATION • Cold small river • Warm large river • Cold stream • Warm small river • Cold transitional • Warm stream large river • Warm transitional • Cold transitional large river small river • Warm transitional • Cold transitional small river stream • Warm transitional stream
  • 3. AUGUSTA CREEK: KALAMAZOO COUNTY Warm Transitional Stream (Cool-water) Defined by the MDNR, Fisheries Division Typically having drainage areas < 60 mi2 Cool July mean water temperatures between 67.1ºF and 69.8ºF. Occur in landscapes of fine and medium textured geologies and gentle topographic relief, where groundwater deliveries to stream channels are moderate to low LOCATION TRS CA (mi2) LFY (cfs/mi2) July Mean (F) July range (F) 43rd Ave 01S09W10 27.8 0.3540 67.1 14.2 C Ave 01S09W15 29.0 0.9393 67.6 14.3 M89 01S09W21 32.4 0.4331 68.4 11.9 EF Ave 01S09W27 36.7 0.3594 69.5 12.7
  • 4. AUGUSTA CREEK: THERMAL CLASSIFICATION
  • 5. 1.02 1.04 1.07 1.09 1.12 1.15 1.18 1.21 1.24 1.27 1.31 1.34 1.38 1.42 1.47 1.52 1.57 1.62 1.68 1.74 1.81 1.88 1.96 2.04 2.14 2.24 2.35 1965-2011 Recurrence Interval (Years) 2.47 2.61 2.76 2.94 3.13 3.36 3.62 3.92 4.27 4.70 5.22 5.88 AUGUSTA CREEK: FLOW REGIME 6.71 7.83 9.40 11.75 15.67 23.50 47.00 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Peak Annual Streamflow (CFS)
  • 6. AUGUSTA CREEK: FISH COMMUNITY Mottled sculpin Species Richness Creek chub 25 30 Johnny darter Brown trout 20 25 Central mudminnow White sucker 20 15 N. Hogsucker Blacknose dace 15 10 Hornyhead chub 10 Bluntnose minnow Grass pickerel 5 55 60 65 70 75 80 5 Rainbow darter July mean temperature (F) Green sunfish C. Stoneroller Brook lamprey Common shiner
  • 7. AUGUSTA CREEK: FISH COMMUNITY ATTRIBUTES 78 Quillback Channel catfish Smallmouth bass Freshwater drum July mean Temperature (F) 74 Shorthead redhorse Walleye Rock bass T adpole madtom Log perch Pirate perch Common shiner Grass pickerel Burbot 70 Stoneroller White sucker Johnny darter Longnose dace Creek chub Northern redbelly da 66 Mottled sculpin Brook stickleback Rainbow trout Chinook salmon Brown trout 62 Coho salmon Brook trout Slimy sculpin 58 40 500 10 20 30 4 0 20 30 40 10 50 10 20 30 0 00 00 0 0 0 0 Catchment area (sq. miles)
  • 8. AUGUSTA CREEK: BROWN TROUT Brown trout (#/ac) 25 500 450 20 400 350 300 15 250 200 10 150 100 50 5 55 60 65 70 75 80 0 July mean temperature (F)
  • 9. Number Stocked 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 43 Street 1995 Year 1996 C Ave 1997 1998 M89 1999 2000 MSU-KF 2001 2002 EF Ave 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 AUGUSTA CREEK: BROWN TROUT STOCKING 2010 2011
  • 10. AUGUSTA CREEK: BROWN TROUT STRAIN
  • 11. AUGUSTA CREEK: BROWN TROUT STRAIN SIZE
  • 12. AUGUSTA CREEK: HEADWATER LAKES • Fair Lake – Species Richness 16 fish (SWM 18 fish) – Species of Greatest Conservation Need: Lake Chubsucker – Sunfish Dominate including Black Crappie, Largemouth bass, Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, and Warmouth – Yellow Perch • Gilkey Lake Chain – Species Richness 18 fish – Species of Greatest Conservation Need: Lake Chubsucker, Tadpole Madtom – Sunfish Dominate, but good representation by Insectivores and Benthivores
  • 13. QUESTIONS ? Kregg Smith Senior Fisheries Biologist smithk34@michigan.gov