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The Antebellum South By:  Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS  Chappaqua, NY
Early Emancipation in the North
Missouri Compromise, 1820
Antebellum Southern Society
Characteristics of the Antebellum South ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Southern Society (1850) “ Slavocracy” [plantation owners] The “Plain Folk” [white yeoman farmers] 6,000,000 Black Freemen Black Slaves 3,200,000 250,000 Total US Population    23,000,000 [9,250,000 in the South = 40%]
Southern Population
Antebellum Southern Economy
Graniteville Textile Co. Founded in 1845, it was the South’s first attempt at industrialization in Richmond, VA
Southern Agriculture
Slaves Picking Cotton on a Mississippi Plantation
Slaves Using the Cotton Gin
Changes in Cotton Production 1820 1860
Value of Cotton Exports  As % of All US Exports
“ Hauling the Whole Week’s Pickings” William Henry Brown, 1842
Slaves Working in a Sugar-Boiling House, 1823
The South's "Peculiar Institution"
Slave Auction Notice, 1823
Slave Auction:  Charleston, SC-1856
Slave Master Brands Slave Accoutrements Slave muzzle
Anti-Slave Pamphlet
Slave tag, SC Slave Accoutrements Slave leg irons Slave shoes
Antebellum Southern Plantation Life
Slave-Owning Population (1850)
Slave-Owning Families (1850)
Slaves posing in front of their cabin on a Southern plantation.
Tara  – Plantation Reality or Myth? Hollywood’s Version?
A Real Georgia Plantation
Scarlet and Mammie (Hollywood Again!)
A Real Mammie & Her Charge
The Southern “Belle”
A Slave Family
The Ledger of John White ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
US Laws Regarding Slavery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Southern Slavery--> An Aberration? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slavery Was Less Efficient  in the U. S. than Elsewhere ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slave Resistance & Uprisings
Slave Resistance ,[object Object]
Slave Resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Runaway Slave Ads
Quilt Patterns as Secret Messages The  Monkey Wrench  pattern, on the left, alerted escapees to gather up tools and prepare to flee; the  Drunkard Path  design, on the right, warned escapees not to follow a straight route .
Slave Rebellions Throughout the Americas
Slave Rebellions  in the Antebellum South 1822 Gabriel Prosser 1800
Slave Rebellions in the Antebellum South:   Nat Turner, 1831
The Culture of Slavery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Southern Pro-Slavery Propaganda

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Antebellum south