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One Laptop per Child and Sugar:
Collaborative, Joyful, and Self-empowered Learning

Sameer Verma, Ph.D.
Professor
Information Systems

Unless noted otherwise
me

sverma@sfsu.edu

@sameerverma
Teach
Computer Networks and Databases, Media
Creation, Content Management and Delivery.
Free and Open Source, Creative Commons,
Licensing, Collaborative Methodologies.
IT Strategy, Compliance, IT Audit, Governance,
Identity Management.
Research

Diffusion and Adoption of Innovative Technologies
Service

The Commons Initiative at SF State
http://commons.sfsu.edu
OLPC San Francisco

http://olpcsf.org

Afghanistan
Armenia
Haiti
Honduras
India
Jamaica
Madagascar
Pakistan
Philippines
Senegal
South Africa
Uganda
Tuva
San Francisco
I work directly with...

http://olpcsf.org

Afghanistan
Armenia
Haiti
Honduras
India
Jamaica
Madagascar
Pakistan
Philippines
Senegal
South Africa
Uganda
Tuva
San Francisco
Bhagmalpur,
India
August Town,
Jamaica
Bulun Bazhy, Tuva
OLPC
Mission
OLPC's mission is to empower the world's children
through education
We aim to provide each child with a rugged, low-cost, low-power,
connected laptop. To this end, we have designed hardware, content and
software for collaborative, joyful, and self-empowered learning. With
access to this type of tool, children are engaged in their own education,
and learn, share, and create together. They become connected to each
other, to the world and to a brighter future.
Worldwide

40+ countries, 30+ languages,
3 million laptops, 350+ applications
Grounded in Education

Built from the ground up, for one purpose
Around the world...
School Galadima, Abuja City, Nigeria
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Galadima
Samkha village located in the suburbs of northern Thailand
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Thailand/Ban_Samkha
Khairat school is India's pilot site.
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India
Mongolia.
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Ulaanbaatar
Ethiopia
See http://www.reactivated.net/weblog/archives/2008/10/olpc-ethiopia-updates/
Afghanistan refugee camp, Pakistan
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Pakistan/Atlas_School
Colombia.
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Colombia
Peru.
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Peru
Rwanda.
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Rwanda
Iraq.
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Iraq
Haiti.
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Haiti
Solomon Islands.
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Solomon_Islands
Nepal.
See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Nepal
Uruguay.
See http://www.ceibal.edu.uy
Australia

Australia.
See http://laptop.org.au
West Bank, Palestine. UN Relief and Works Agency
See http://laptop.org/en/children/countries/mideast.shtml
Deployments worldwide

~ 3 million See Google Maps
Also see: http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Property:Number_of_manufactured_laptops
Seymour Papert

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FQCZa8MyWIg
2005

Kofi Annan and Nicholas Negroponte, World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) Tunis, Tunisia. Nov 16, 2005
Mission and Principles

Free and
Open Source Software

www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-M77C2ejTw
OLPC Partners
OLPC Partners
Memorandum of Understanding
Research and Service
Pilot Studies
August Town Primary School
Providence Basic School
Mission House Basic School
Moneague College
Memorandum of Understanding
Rural and Remote
Bhagmalpur (भभागमलपपुर) village,
District Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
lat + long = http://tinyurl.com/bhagmalpur
On the Internet. First time ever. Circa 2008.
Rural and Remote.
Rural and Remote.
1300+ TED videos offline.
Caste no bar.
The State of Hardware

XO-1

XO-1.5

XO-1.75

XO-4

x86
AMD Geode
433MHz

x86
VIA
1GHz

ARM
Marvell
Armada610 SoC
800MHz
Single core

ARM
Marvell
PXA2128 SoC
1GHz
Multi-core
Touch
Hardware
th

4 generation OLPC XO laptop
Multi-core ARM
Touchscreen
Wi-Fi(n), Camera, Microphone, Sensors,
Laptop/Tablet, USB, HDMI...
Robust, built for a kid!
Software, Content and Learning
Sugar Learning Environment
Word Processor
Search for a Book
Read a Book

Text-to-speech can read highlighted parts of the book to the child
Paint a Picture

Done with a real paintbrush. No capacitive stylus required. Even a twig will do!
Browse the Web
Work with Sensors
Simulate with Physics
Telescope
Magnifier
Audio, Photo, Video
Scratch and Lego Robots
Abacus
Music
Geometry with TurtleArt
Journal
Desktop for Secondary Schools
LibreOffice Productivity Suite
GIMP graphics editor
Languages

Translate:
http://translate.sugarlabs.org/

Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian,
Aymara, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu,
Basque, Bengali, Bengali (India), Bislama,
Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (China), Chinese
(Hong Kong), Chinese (Taiwan), Croatian,
Czech, Danish, Dari, Dutch, Dzongkha,
English, English (South African), English (US),
Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, French
(Canada), Friulian, Fula, Galician, Georgian,
German, Greek, Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew,
Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Italian,
Japanese, Kannada, Khmer, Kinyarwanda,
Korean, Kreyol, Macedonian, Malayalam,
Maltese, Marathi, Marovo, Mongolian,
Nauruan, Nepali, Norwegian, Norwegian
Bokmål, Papiamento, Papua New Guinea
Pidgin (Tok Pisin), Pashto, Persian, Polish,
Portuguese, Portuguese (Brazil), Punjabi,
Quechua, Romanian, Russian, Serbian,
Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Solomon
Islands Pidgin, Sotho, Spanish, Swahili,
Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish,
Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Vietnamese,
Walloon, Wolof, Yoruba
Approx. 100+ languages
Architecture beyond the XO
Central management for orchestration,
monitoring and analytics is done in the
cloud.

Micro-cloud appliance at school acts as a
local mirror for content and management

Laptop with child has some offline
content. It works in school and can go
home.

Cloud

Micro-Cloud
Micro Cloud Appliance at the School

Micro-Cloud

Micro-cloud appliance at school acts as a local mirror for content and
management. Several services such as backup/restore, caching, filtering, traffic
management, and data metrics run seamlessly at the school.
The appliance is a plug-and-play device. It can handle intermittent connectivity.
Appliance?

FitPC

XO 1.75 in a briefcase!
Jetway JBC372F36W-S
Learning Management System

Based on Moodle (http://moodle.org/).
Runs at the micro-cloud at school and serves content even when offline.
Digital library

Based on Pathagar (https://github.com/PathagarBooks/pathagar).
Runs at the micro-cloud at school and serves ebooks even when offline.
Internet-in-a-Box

Runs at the micro-cloud at school and serves Wikipedia, Maps, Khan Academy videos even when offline.
Monitoring, Orchestration and Analytics
Three levels of management
Cloud
(central management)

Cloud

Micro-Cloud

At School
(micro-cloud appliance)

With the Child
(Journal)
Theft Deterrence
Monitoring
School micro-cloud orchestration
Each school appliance is provisioned
and managed by a central service
running on Puppet
Puppetlabs, Inc.
http://puppetlabs.com/
- Server automation tool.
- Express system configuration.
- Client and server distributed model.

At School

Cloud
Cloud-based Usage Analytics Dashboard
(being developed at University of the West Indies, Jamaica)

Cloud

What happens at each school?

?
Each child’s work is automatically stored
in a Journal on her laptop
Micro-Cloud

This work is distilled into metrics at
the school micro-cloud appliance
Metrics from school appliances are
synced with the cloud to generate
analytics

Micro-Cloud

Micro-Cloud

Micro-Cloud

Cloud
What happens when the Internet
connection breaks or slows down?

Micro-Cloud

Micro-Cloud

Cloud

x
x
Micro-Cloud

x
We use “eventual consistency” (via
CouchDB) to synchronize data
between each school and the
cloud.

Micro-Cloud

Micro-Cloud

Micro-Cloud

Cloud
Analytics – Usage Frequency and
Time of Day
Analytics – Usage by Day of the Week
Beyond OLPC

http://sugarlabs.org/
Sugar on Linux Distributions
●

Sweets for Ubuntu:
–

●

Debian:
–

●

http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Debian

Fedora:
–

●

http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Sweets_Distribution

http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Fedora

Linux Mint:
–

http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Linux_Mint
VirtualBox

http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Sugar_Creation_Kit/VirtualBox
Sugar on a Stick

http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Sugar_on_a_Stick/Downloads
Sugar on Raspberry Pi

http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Sugar_Creation_Kit/sck/Advanced_Topics#Pidora
Sugar on tablets
●

●

Tricky!
Sugar on Ubuntu Desktop (not Ubuntu Touch)
for ARM running on a Nexus 7.

●

X-org and GTK dependencies.

●

Android?
Sugar on the Web

http://sugarizer.org Works better in Chrome.
GitHub: https://github.com/llaske/Sugarizer
Apps Co-exist
●

Sugar shell

●

Activities in Python

●

Activities in HTML5 + JavaScript + CSS
Volunteers and Projects
Find one in your neighborhood.http://olpcmap.net

Antarctica too!
Imagine.

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