What is the Sustainable Purchasing Council, why was it created and how can your company benefit from it? Why and how have BSR and Hilton Worldwide partnered to launch their Sustainable Procurement Center, and what has the Center achieved to date? What policies, action plans, expectations and requirements are coming out of the public sector that will influence - directly or indirectly - companies seeking to gain market share with their sustainable products and brands? How are governments structuring their sustainable purchasing programs, what requirements are being included, and how are those balanced with other procurement factors?
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The State of Sustainable Procurement
1. The State of Sustainable
Procurement
Eric Olson, BSR
William Kornegay, Hilton Worldwide
Anastasia O’Rourke, DEKRA
Jason Pearson, Sustainable Purchasing Council
2. Sustainable Public Purchasing Worldwide:
Key findings from the UNEP State of Sustainable Public Procurement
Report
Dr. Anastasia O’Rourke
Principal: DEKRA Sustainability & Performance
www.dekra.de/en/consulting
anastasia.orourke@dekra.com
3. Seite 2
Major purchasers of goods and services in the US
US Federal State and Local
Spending 2011:
2,576Bn
Governments are responsible for
between 15-20% of GDP in
OECD countries
(OECD, 2002 & 2011)
4. Extensive research undertaken into ‘SPP’ and ‘GPP’ by national governments
Conducted for UNEP in 2012, published May 2013
Literature &
Desktop
Review
Expert
Interviews
(20)
Country
Case
Studies
Chile; EU
India; Japan
Slovenia; USA
Global
Survey
110: Nat. Gov.
163: Stakeholders
Investigate: Sustainable/green public procurement worldwid
Europe 31%
Nth America 15%
Sth. America 16%
Asia Pacific
17%
Africa 21%
5. At least 56 countries have adopted SPP/GPP policies
From our survey, we identified:
•43 countries now have national
public institutions that have adopted
SPP/GPP policy measures
Through additional research we
found:
•13 countries also have adopted a
national SPP/GPP policy; and
•Several more countries are currently
developing and/or adopting
SPP/GPP policies.
6. Not all national SPP/GPP policies take the same
form
Seite 5
Q: What national policies & regulations currently include provisions for SPP/GPP
(National Government respondents only, each country counted once)
7. Different agencies are leading & supporting the
effort
Seite 6
Q What government institutions are playing a leading or important role in the implementation of SPP/GPP in your
country?
8. Action plans, legal reviews, market assessments &
training
Q: Have any of the following SPP/GPP activities been undertaken by the national government?
1. Action plans created
2. Legal reviews
3. Legal framework improved to allow inclusion of sustainability criteria
4. Best practices documented
5. Training/capacity-building
6. ‘Value for money’ criteria adopted, not only lowest price
7. Prioritization exercise
8. SPP/GPP committee in operation
9. LCA for key product categories
10.Spend analysis
11.Market readiness analysis
12.Identification of key sustainability impacts
13.Whole of life/ Life cycle costing adopted
14.Implementation for “quick win” categories
9. Many product-category guidelines are being
produced
Seite 8
Q: To what extent are the following product or service groups are currently covered by a SPP/GPP policy or guideline in your
country?
10. “Priority” environmental & social issues get
considered
Seite 9
Priority Environmental Aspects
Q17 If there are priority environm ental aspects covered by SPP/GPP policy, what are they?
59
44
37
31
28
25 24
16
35
31
22
Energy CO2 and
methane
emissions
Waste to
landfill
Water Hazardous
substances
Materials Local
environment
Biodiversity Emissions to
water
Other natural
resources
Other air
emissions
Q: If there are priority environmental aspects covered by SPP/GPP policy, what are they?
11. Implementation is about more than adding
specifications
Q: In what stages of the procurement cycle is your national government currently emphasizing SPP/GPP considerations?
12. There are many perceived obstacles
Seite 11
Q: Which of the following form a barrier to
SPP/GPP in your country?
More
expensive
Confusing
definitions
Insufficient supply
Quality concerns
13. Yet growth in SPP/GPP is forecast
Seite 12
More than
today
50%
Same as
today
14%
Less than
today 2%
Substantially
more than
today 34%
Q: Do you expect your national governments to increase SPP/GPP activities I the next five years?
14. There are several implications for suppliers
• Expect to see more requirements from customers, showing up
in more places
• Keep an eye on product-category guidelines & participate in their
creation
• The trend is towards 3rd party verification, so substantiate claims
carefully
• Link sustainability performance to product performance
• Demonstrate sustainability benefits of products/services,
preferably with numbers
• Educate your customers; address cost, quality and supply issues
• There is an urgent need for international coordination. Two new
venues to note:
Sustainable Purchasing Council
www.purchasingcouncil.org
• UNEP Sustainable Public Purchasing Initiative
15. Seite 14
For your reference
UNEP State of Sustainable Public Procurement 2012 Executive Summary and Full Report:
• www.unep.fr/scp/procurement/docsres/
My contact details:
• anastasia.orourke@dekra.com
• Ph. +1 203 215 1575
• New Haven, CT, USA
Acknowledgments:
• Dr. Charlotte Leire, Lund University, Sweden (co-author)
• Trevor Bowden, Big Room Inc, Canada (co-author)
• Farid Yaker & Carlos Enmanuel DTIE UNEP, France
• Over 300 interviewees, SPP expert reviewers & survey participants
16. William Kornegay
Senior Vice President – Supply Management
Hilton Worldwide
Sustainable Brands ‘13
San Diego - June 6, 2013
24. Sustainable Public Purchasing Worldwide:
Key findings from the UNEP State of Sustainable Public Procurement
Report
Dr. Anastasia O’Rourke
Principal: DEKRA Sustainability & Performance
www.dekra.de/en/consulting
anastasia.orourke@dekra.com
26. The State of Sustainable Public ProcurementThe State of Sustainable Public Procurement
Extensive research undertaken into ‘SPP’ and ‘GPP’ by national governments
Conducted for UNEP in 2012, published May 2013
Literature &
Desktop
Review
Expert
Interviews
(20)
Country
Case
Studies
Chile; EU
India; Japan
Slovenia; USA
Global
Survey
110: Nat. Gov.
163: Stakeholders
Investigate: Sustainable/green public procurement worldwid
Europe 31%
Nth America 15%
Sth. America 16%
Asia Pacific
17%
Africa 21%
27. The State of Sustainable Public ProcurementThe State of Sustainable Public Procurement
At least 56 countries have adopted SPP/GPP policies
From our survey, we identified:
•43 countries now have national
public institutions that have adopted
SPP/GPP policy measures
Through additional research we
found:
•13 countries also have adopted a
national SPP/GPP policy; and
•Several more countries are currently
developing and/or adopting
SPP/GPP policies.
30. The State of Sustainable Public ProcurementThe State of Sustainable Public Procurement
Action plans, legal reviews, market assessments &
training
Q: Have any of the following SPP/GPP activities been undertaken by the national government?
1. Action plans created
2. Legal reviews
3. Legal framework improved to allow inclusion of sustainability criteria
4. Best practices documented
5. Training/capacity-building
6. ‘Value for money’ criteria adopted, not only lowest price
7. Prioritization exercise
8. SPP/GPP committee in operation
9. LCA for key product categories
10.Spend analysis
11.Market readiness analysis
12.Identification of key sustainability impacts
13.Whole of life/ Life cycle costing adopted
14.Implementation for “quick win” categories
33. The State of Sustainable Public ProcurementThe State of Sustainable Public Procurement
Implementation is about more than adding specifications
Q: In what stages of the procurement cycle is your national government currently emphasizing SPP/GPP considerations?
36. The State of Sustainable Public ProcurementThe State of Sustainable Public Procurement
There are several implications for suppliers
• Expect to see more requirements from customers, showing up
in more places
• Keep an eye on product-category guidelines & participate in
their creation
• The trend is towards 3rd party verification, so substantiate
claims carefully
• Link sustainability performance to product performance
• Demonstrate sustainability benefits of products/services,
preferably with numbers
• Educate your customers; address cost, quality and supply
issues
• There is an urgent need for international coordination. Two new
venues to note:
Sustainable Purchasing Council
www.purchasingcouncil.org
UNEP Sustainable Public Purchasing Initiative