1. 26 / f'k{kk&foe'kZtuojh&Qjojh] 2009
esesesesesjs ?kj okys eq>s vkSj esjs cM+s HkkbZ dks i<+kuk pkgrs FksA Ldwy u tkus ij esjh
vDlj fiVkbZ gksrh jgrh FkhA cLrk ysdj ?kj ls fudyuk] fdlh nksLr ds lkFk
[ksr ij pys tkuk ;k fQj dgha [ksyrs jguk vkSj Ldwy dh Nqêh ds le; okil
?kj ykSV vkuk] yxHkx ge pkj&ikap nksLrksa dh vknr cu xbZ FkhA ekrk&firk
dke ij pys tkrs FksA tc ?kj okyksa dks ;g ckr ekywe iM+h rks esjh tedj fiVkbZ
gqbZA ?kj okys vxys fnu dku idM+dj Ldwy ysdj vk,A ?kj vkSj Ldwy esa l[rh
dqN T;knk gh c<+ xbZA
le; fdlh rjg chrrk x;kA eSa ikapoha ikl gks x;kA exj Ldwy dksbZ vPNh
yxus okyh pht rks Fkh ughaA ikapoha dh ijh{kk ds ckn xehZ dh Nqêh py jgh
FkhA ge vkB&nl nksLr ,d dejs esa dBiqryh dk [ksy [ksy jgs FksA v[kckjh
dkxt ds udyh #i;s Fks vkSj v[kckjh dkxt ds gh fVdVA v[kckjh dkxt]
ydM+h vkSj iqjkus diM+ksa ls cuh Fkh dBiqryhA ;g dBiqryh geus ,d nksLr ds
;gka Vhoh esa ns[kdj cukuk lh[kk FkkA blh nkSjku 21&22 o"kZ ds pkj&ikap yM+ds
vk,A gels eqLdqjkrs gq, ckrphr 'kq: dh & ^D;k dj jgs gks ] rqEgkjh dBiqryh
rks cgqr lqUnj gS*] oxSjg&oxSjgA vUr esa iwNk fd] ^^gesa ,d cM+k dejk fdjk,
ij pkfg,A ;g edku fdldk gS D;k oks gesa fdjk, ij nsaxs ** ckr vkxs c<+hA
geus mUgsa edku ekfyd ls feyok fn;kA mUgksaus edku fdjk, ij ysdj 'kq:
fd;k ^pded Dyc*A os yM+ds fiNys nks&rhu lkyksa ls ,dyO; ls tqM+s Fks vkSj
pded Dyc ds lzksr lkFkh FksA
eSa Hkh ^pded Dyc* tkus yxkA ogka rks cgqr gh vPNk yxus yxkA ogka cPpksa
ds fy, i<+us dh fdrkcsa] rjg&rjg ds f[kykSus] dfork&xkus xokus okys HkS;k&nhnh
FksA dkxt ds f[kykSus] fp=k cuokuk vkSj [ksy f[kyokuk Hkh os ogka ij djokrs
FksA jkst 'kke dks nks&rhu ?kaVs pded Dyc esa tkuk vkSj ogka ij ;g lc
xfrfof/k;ka ets&ets ls djuk lpeqp vPNk yxrk FkkA /khjs&/khjs ge cPpksa dks
ogka ij nwljs HkS;k&nhnh dh rjg xfrfof/k;ka fl[kkus ds fy, ^lzksr&lkFkh* cuus
dk ekSdk feykA gekjk uke] xfrfof/k dk uke] lIrkg dk fnu vkfn nhokj ij
fy[k fn;k x;kA vc mls ge viuh&viuh ftEesnkjh le> dj iwjk djrs FksA
dkSu&lk lkeku yxsxk] T;knk cPps vk tk,axs rks dSls&dgka fcBk,axs] lIrkg vkSj
eghus dh ;kstuk cukuk] iqLrdky; laHkkyuk vkfn lHkh dke ge 14&15 lky
ds yM+ds&yM+fd;ka xksy ?ksjs esa cSBdj ehfVax djrs gq, r; djus yxs FksA lqcg gksrs
gh ge cPpksa dks pded Dyc ds bu 2&3 ?kaVksa dk gj jkst bartkj jgus yxkA
Ldwy] ?kj] eksgYys esa gj le; ge yksx pded Dyc dh ckrsa fd;k djrs FksA Ldwy
esa Hkh vc etk vkus yxk FkkA Ldwy ds f'k{kd&f'kf{kdk vc gels cgqr gh vyx
rjg ls ckrsa djrs FksA Ldwy esa 26 tuojh vkSj 15 vxLr ij gksus okys dk;ZØeksa
esa ^pded Dyc* ds lzksr lkFkh c<+&p<+ dj Hkkx ysrs FksA tkx:drk ds fy,
xkao] ljdkjh Ldwy vkSj pded Dycxkao] ljdkjh Ldwy vkSj pded Dycxkao] ljdkjh Ldwy vkSj pded Dycxkao] ljdkjh Ldwy vkSj pded Dycxkao] ljdkjh Ldwy vkSj pded Dyc
lquhy ckxokulquhy ckxokulquhy ckxokulquhy ckxokulquhy ckxoku
vuqHkovuqHkovuqHkovuqHkovuqHko
ys[kd ifjp; %ys[kd ifjp; %ys[kd ifjp; %ys[kd ifjp; %ys[kd ifjp; % cjdrqYyk fo'ofo|ky; Hkksiky
ls ,e-fQy-] ,dyO; }kjk xfBr pded Dyc
ds nks o"kZ rd la;kstd jgsA laizfr % jk;cjsyh]
mÙkj izns'k ds Lo;alsoh laxBu ^yksdfe=k* esa f'k{kk
dk;ZØe esa leUo;dA
lEidZ %lEidZ %lEidZ %lEidZ %lEidZ % xzke@iksLV&lrokl] rglhy&déksn]
ftyk&nsokl&455459 e/;izns'k
;g vuqHko cPpksa ds eu esa f'k{kk ds;g vuqHko cPpksa ds eu esa f'k{kk ds;g vuqHko cPpksa ds eu esa f'k{kk ds;g vuqHko cPpksa ds eu esa f'k{kk ds;g vuqHko cPpksa ds eu esa f'k{kk ds
izfr v#fp ,oa vfuPNk iSnk djus okyhizfr v#fp ,oa vfuPNk iSnk djus okyhizfr v#fp ,oa vfuPNk iSnk djus okyhizfr v#fp ,oa vfuPNk iSnk djus okyhizfr v#fp ,oa vfuPNk iSnk djus okyh
Ldwyh f'k{kk ds cjDl lh[kus ds mlLdwyh f'k{kk ds cjDl lh[kus ds mlLdwyh f'k{kk ds cjDl lh[kus ds mlLdwyh f'k{kk ds cjDl lh[kus ds mlLdwyh f'k{kk ds cjDl lh[kus ds ml
vukSipkfjd vuqHko dks j[krk gS tksvukSipkfjd vuqHko dks j[krk gS tksvukSipkfjd vuqHko dks j[krk gS tksvukSipkfjd vuqHko dks j[krk gS tksvukSipkfjd vuqHko dks j[krk gS tks
lgtrk vkSj vkuUn ls ;qDr gSA lkFk ghlgtrk vkSj vkuUn ls ;qDr gSA lkFk ghlgtrk vkSj vkuUn ls ;qDr gSA lkFk ghlgtrk vkSj vkuUn ls ;qDr gSA lkFk ghlgtrk vkSj vkuUn ls ;qDr gSA lkFk gh
;g crkrk gS fd Lusfgy okrkoj.k feyus;g crkrk gS fd Lusfgy okrkoj.k feyus;g crkrk gS fd Lusfgy okrkoj.k feyus;g crkrk gS fd Lusfgy okrkoj.k feyus;g crkrk gS fd Lusfgy okrkoj.k feyus
ij dSls lh[kus ds izfr yyd fodflrij dSls lh[kus ds izfr yyd fodflrij dSls lh[kus ds izfr yyd fodflrij dSls lh[kus ds izfr yyd fodflrij dSls lh[kus ds izfr yyd fodflr
gksrh gSA ;g cPpksa ds fy, iqLrdky;gksrh gSA ;g cPpksa ds fy, iqLrdky;gksrh gSA ;g cPpksa ds fy, iqLrdky;gksrh gSA ;g cPpksa ds fy, iqLrdky;gksrh gSA ;g cPpksa ds fy, iqLrdky;
dh t:jr dks js[kkafdr djrk gS vkSjdh t:jr dks js[kkafdr djrk gS vkSjdh t:jr dks js[kkafdr djrk gS vkSjdh t:jr dks js[kkafdr djrk gS vkSjdh t:jr dks js[kkafdr djrk gS vkSj
ikB~;iqLrdksa ls brj lkfgR; i<+ukikB~;iqLrdksa ls brj lkfgR; i<+ukikB~;iqLrdksa ls brj lkfgR; i<+ukikB~;iqLrdksa ls brj lkfgR; i<+ukikB~;iqLrdksa ls brj lkfgR; i<+uk
fo"k;xr le> dks dSls csgrj cukrk gS]fo"k;xr le> dks dSls csgrj cukrk gS]fo"k;xr le> dks dSls csgrj cukrk gS]fo"k;xr le> dks dSls csgrj cukrk gS]fo"k;xr le> dks dSls csgrj cukrk gS]
bldh Hkh ,d felky izLrqr djrk gSAbldh Hkh ,d felky izLrqr djrk gSAbldh Hkh ,d felky izLrqr djrk gSAbldh Hkh ,d felky izLrqr djrk gSAbldh Hkh ,d felky izLrqr djrk gSA

2. tuojh&Qjojh] 2009 / 27f'k{kk&foe'kZ
ukVd dk eapu vkSj xhrksa dh izLrqfr ds
fy, gekjs ^pded Dyc* dk LFkku
iDdk jgrk FkkA vklikl ds xkaoksa ds
Ldwyksa esa Hkh ge pded Dyc ds lkFkh
^cky esyksa* dk vk;kstu djus yxs FksA
pded Dyc esa vkus okys cPpksa dh
jpukvksa vkSj fp=kksa ds laxzg& ^vadqj*
if=kdk dks Ldwy] cSad] iqfyl Fkkuk]
nok[kkuksa] iapk;r] izkFkfed fpfdRlk dsUnz
vkfn txg gj eghus nsus tkrs FksA
vf/kdkfj;ksa] lkfFk;ksa vkSj cPpksa ds ikydksa
dks ge vius pded Dyc vkSj vadqj
if=kdk ds ckjs esa fu%ladksp crykrs FksA
vQjkst iBku] jkts'k oekZ] vfHk"ksd lksyadh] jkek/kkj iyk';k]
rkfgj vyh vkSj jkds'k fcukSys] laxhrk fllksfn;k] vpZuk VksaX;k]
nhfidk fodjokj vkfn pded Dyc ds lzksr lkFkh jgs gSaA blesa
dqN eqfLye Fks vkSj dqN fgUnwA dqN yksx cktkj pkSd esa jgrs Fks]
rks dqN xkao ds vafre Nksj ij& peZdkj eksgYys esaA dqN dksus ij
cls esokrh eksgYys esa---- vkSj dqN---A blesa dqN lkfFk;ksa ds firk
ejs gq, tkuojksa dks mBkus dk dke djrs FksA dqN lkfFk;ksa ds firk
fHk{kk ekaxrs Fks] dqN lkfFk;ksa ds firk ljdkjh ukSdjh djrs FksA
dqN ds ?kjksa esa [ksrh gksrh Fkh rks dqN ds ?kjksa esa ydM+h dk lkeku
cukus dke gksrk FkkA dqN lkfFk;ksa ds firk Mªkboj FksA dqN ds
firk eafnj esa iwtk djus dk dke djrs FksA ge lc pded Dyc
ds lkFkh lq[k&nq[k ds Hkh lkFkh FksA lkFk jguk] lkFk&lkFk pded
Dyc tkuk] ,d&nwljs ds ?kj vkuk&tkuk] fidfud&Hkze.k ij
tkuk] lkFk [kkuk lc dqN feydj djrs FksA feydj rjg&rjg
dh ;kstuk,a cukuk] dqN u;k djuk& djrs jguk ;gh gekjk
liuk vkSj lksp jgrk FkkA tc ge ns[krs fd tkr&ikr ds uke
ij gekjs ifjokj esa] gekjs vkl&ikl HksnHkko fd;k tk jgk gS rc
gesa xqLlk vkrk FkkA tc gesa ,sls yksx feyrs tks /kkfeZd ika[kM
vkSj va/kfo'oklksa dh ckrsa djrs rc ge fojks/k djrs FksA tc os
viuh csfV;ksa] yM+fd;ksa] cguksa dks pded Dyc tkus ij jksd
yxkrs Fks rc ge laokn djrs FksA gesa vPNk yxrk Fkk tc ge
ikrs fd bl rjg ds fojks/k izn'kZu ;k laokn djus ij yksx gekjh
ckr lquus vkSj le>us ds fy, etcwj gksrs FksA bu lcesa FkksM+h&lh
Hkh lQyrk gesa [kq'kh ls Hkj nsrh FkhA
tc dksbZ fcuk ,UVªh fd, pded Dyc ls fdrkcsa ysrk ;k nsrk]
pded Dyc ds Qsfodksy ls dksbZ vius ?kj ij QksVks fpidkrk
;k fQj pded Dyc ds Hkhrj ;k fdlh dk;ZØe
esa dksbZ Hkh lkFkh vius O;ogkj esa fdlh Hkh
rjg dh ykijokgh cjrrk rks bu lc ckrksa ij
ge vkil esa >xM+rs FksA cgl djrs FksA lkewfgd
ppkZ djrs FksA ge dksf'k'k djrs Fks fd pded
Dyc dh lkexzh dk lnqi;ksx gksA mlls pded
Dyc ds cPps jkst lh[ksa gh] lkFk gh xkao ds
Ldwy ds lc cPps] vkl&ikl ds xkao ds cPps
Hkh lh[ksaA ge lc tks Hkh djrs Fks og lc
lpeqp dk Fkk& fn[kkok fcYdqy ugha FkkA
dqN yksx dgrs Fks fd yM+ds&yM+fd;ka pded
Dyc tkus ls fcxM+ tk,axsA i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ rks
djrs ugha gSa Qsy gks tk,axsA ogka ij rks oks
eqlyeku gS ¼pded Dyc ds la;kstd ,d eqfLye lkFkh Fks
ftudk p;u ogka ds cPpksa vkSj lzksr lkfFk;ksa us fd;k Fkk½A
mudk rks lc [kkuk&ihuk pyrk gSA cPpksa dks er tkus fn;k djks
ogka ijA
?kj okys eq>ls [kq'k Fks D;ksafd mUgsa vc Ldwy tkus ds fy, ugha
dguk iM+rk FkkA ge vius gh xkao ds Ldwy ds cPpksa dks fl[kkus
tkus yxs FksA rjg&rjg dh fdrkcsa ?kj ij i<+dj lqukrs FksA NksVs
cPps gesa HkS;k ueLrs] HkS;k ueLrs dgrs FksA lHkh lkfFk;ksa dk bZn
ij fdlh ds ?kj flob;ka [kkus tkuk] feyus&tqyus dk dHkh ?kj
okyksa us lh/ks&lh/ks fojks/k ugha fd;kA /khjs&/khjs ge lcds chp
izse vkSj nksLrkuk c<+rk jgkA
eSa nloha dh ijh{kk ns jgk FkkA ml le; 'kkfdj HkS;k ckgj
ukSdjh djus tkus okys FksA pded Dyc dk u;k la;kstd fdls
cuk,a ;g ,d loky FkkA ppkZ ds ckn pded Dyc ds lzksr
lkfFk;ksa ,oa cPpksa us eq>s la;kstd pqukA pded Dyc dh nSfud
xfrfof/k;ka] vadqj if=kdk dk izdk'ku] Ldwyksa esa cky esys] foKku
dk;Z'kkyk,a vkfn 'kkfdj HkkbZ ds tkus ds ckn Hkh ge lkFkh
fujarj tkjh j[k ik,A eSaus nloha ds ckn foKku fo"k; pquk FkkA
xkao ds Ldwy esa lc foKku dks ,d dfBu fo"k; ds :i esa tkurs
FksA gekjs xkao esa nloha] ckjgoha dk ijh{kk ifj.kke 35&40
izfr'kr gh jgrk FkkA vr% pded Dyc esa geus fu;e cuk;k
fd tks Hkh lkFkh nloha ;k ckjgoha d{kk esa gSa] os cky esys ;k
pded Dyc ds fdlh Hkh dk;ZØe esa Ldwy ;k i<+kbZ NksM+dj ugha
tk,axsA eSa Hkh ckjgoha esa FkkA pded Dyc ds lzksr lkfFk;ksa us
eq>s Hkh ckgj ds dk;ZØeksa ds fy, euk dj fn;kA eSaus lu~ 1999
esa d{kk ckjgoha 73 izfr'kr vadksa ds lkFk mÙkhZ.k dhA ?kj]
ifjokj] Ldwy] pded Dyc] ,dyO; vkfn lHkh txg yksx [kq'k

3. 28 / f'k{kk&foe'kZtuojh&Qjojh] 2009
FksA xkao esa ckjgoha rd gh Ldwy FkkA 'kk;n
esjs ifjokj dk liuk Hkh ckjgoha rd i<+kuk
gh FkkA exj lkspk dh vPNs uEcj vk, gSa
rks ckgj i<+us Hkst tkuk pkfg,A eSaus bUnkSj
tkuk r; fd;kA blds ckn pded Dyc ds
cPpksa] lzksr lkfFk;ksa rFkk la;kstd us feydj
pded Dyc ds ,d vU; lkFkh jkds'k
fcukSys dks pded Dyc dk u;k la;kstd
pqukA
lkspus&le>us okys balku dk cuuklkspus&le>us okys balku dk cuuklkspus&le>us okys balku dk cuuklkspus&le>us okys balku dk cuuklkspus&le>us okys balku dk cuuk
eSaus xkao vkSj 'kgj nksuksa txg ds ljdkjh
Ldwy ns[ks gSaA ljdkjh Ldwy esa i<+us okys
cPpksa dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd n'kkvksa dks utnhd ls ns[kk gS]
eglwl fd;k gSA cPpksa ds fodkl vkSj f'k{kk dh izfØ;k iwjk gksus
esa ck/kd rRoksa dks tkuk vkSj le>k gSA bu dkj.kksa vkSj
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj vkt yxrk gS fd vxj d{kk ikapoha dh
xehZ dh Nqêh esa mu lzksr lkfFk;ksa ls eqykdkr ugha gksrh] pded
Dyc ugha gksrk rks eSa Hkh xkao ds ljdkjh Ldwy dh fdlh d{kk
rd 'kk;n i<+kbZ djds dke /ka/ks ls yx x;k gksrk vkSj ,d
fgUnwoknh ekufldrk fy, lkalsa ys jgk gksrkA ,slk blfy, Hkh
yxrk gS fd f'k{kk ds lzksr dgs tkus okys Ldwyksa esa ifjokj ds
ncko ds pyrs cPps Ldwy ds vuqdwy gksdj fy[kuk&i<+uk lh[k
ysrs gSaA dkWyst esa i<+dj ;qok ^,d ukSdjh ;k dke* ik ysrs gSaA
;g vkSj ckr gS fd fdldks dkSu&lh f'k{kk feysxh ;g vkt ds
lekt esa vkfFkZd rkdr ds vk/kkj ij r; gksrk gS ¼fiNys lekt
esa tkfr ds vk/kkj ij gksrk Fkk½A reke
eqf'dyksa ;k iz;klksa ds ckn vdknfed Lrj
ij f'kf{kr gq, balku dh le> dSlh jgrh
gS mldh le> cnyrh gS rks fdruh vkSj
fdrus yksxksa dh
dguk ;g pkgrk gaw fd Ldwy vkSj dkWyst
lekt esa /keZ] tkfr o fyax ds vk/kkj ij
gksus okys HksnHkko dks m[kkM+ Qsadus esa vlQy
gh gq, gSaA lkFk gh lkFk vkfFkZd lÙkk dks
Hkh etcwrh iznku djrs gSa& mldk leFkZd
Hkh cukrs gSaA blls varr% ,d fgUnw ifjokj
esa tUek cPpk fgUnw rFkk eqlyeku ifjokj
esa tUek cPpk eqlyeku gh cuk jgrk gSA f'k{kk] LokLF; esa
lq/kkj] xjhch mUewyu] ukjh l'kDrhdj.k] va/kfo'okl fuokj.k]
lkaiznkf;d ln~Hkko vkfn ds fy, fofHké laxBuksa ds }kjk rjg&rjg
ds dk;ZØe gksrs gSaA ,d i{k fdlh dk;ZØe ds vk;kstudrkZvksa
dk gksrk gS] nwljk i{k mudk ftuds fy, ;g dk;ZØe cuk;k
tkrk gSA bu dk;ZØeksa dk viuk egÙo gS] ysfdu ,slk cgqr gh
de gksrk gS fd ge [kqn vius fodkl vkSj viuh le> ds fy,
vk;kstu ,oa dk;ZØeksa dk fu/kkZj.k djrs gksa] lksprs gksa] vius
fiNM+siu ds dkj.kksa dks ryk'k djrs gksa vkSj muds fuokj.k ds
fy, lk>k iz;kl djrs gksaA
vius fiNys vuqHkoksa dks ;kn djrs gq, ckj&ckj yxrk gS fd
pded Dyc tSlh txg ds gksus ls fdrus cPps lkspus le>us
okys balku cus gSaA
^f'k{kk esa lk>snkjh * f'k{kk esa lkoZtfud&futh lk>snkjh
ij dsfUnzr fo'ks"kkadA
i`"B&104] ewY; % 70 #i;s
^bfrgkl f'k{k.k fo'ks"kkad* vkjafHkd f'k{kk esa bfrgkl
f'k{k.k ds mís';] leL;k,a ,oa i)fr ij dsfUnzrA
i`"B&76] ewY; % 50 #i;s
eaxokus ds fy, laidZ djsa %eaxokus ds fy, laidZ djsa %eaxokus ds fy, laidZ djsa %eaxokus ds fy, laidZ djsa %eaxokus ds fy, laidZ djsa %
f'k{kk foe'kZ] fnxUrj] VksMh jetkuhiqjk]
[kksukxksfj;ku jksM] txriqjk] t;iqj&302025
Qksu % 0141&2750230] 2750310
bZesy % shikshavimarsh@gmail.com