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Waste Management,[object Object],GauravTomar,[object Object],IMT Ghaziabad,[object Object]
Problems,[object Object],Problem 1,[object Object],Significant increase in the MSW (Municipal solid waste) generation in India due to rapid population growth and economic development in the country.,[object Object],MSW generation expected to go up exponentially in the future. Some estimates say that the total waste quantity generated in 2047 would be approximately above 260 million tonnes —more than five times the present level.,[object Object],Un-collected garbage poses serious health hazards apart from being eyesores. ,[object Object],Municipalities face resource constraints and general in-efficiencies in coping with this problem.,[object Object],Problem 2,[object Object],Energy situation in the country: shortfall as demand rises and supply can’t match up.,[object Object],This situation is leading to rising prices. (More than 230% price hike in last decade itself.),[object Object],With the current rate of consumption we may soon run out of fossil fuels.,[object Object]
One solution for both problems,[object Object],Plan to start installation of biogas units in all residential colleges, large societies and other places like prisons and hospitals where considerable amount of human excreta and other waste like sewage, municipal waste, green waste etc is available on a consistent basis.,[object Object],Generated gas (eg. Approx 1000 people excreta = 30 m3) can be then used for the cooking, lighting purposes in the same institution/society.,[object Object]
Value proposition,[object Object],Improved sanitation,[object Object],Availability of energy at a cheaper cost,[object Object],Reduction of green house effect,[object Object],Production of manure as a by product,[object Object]
Project strategy,[object Object]
Financial Projections,[object Object],Looking into the financial aspects: (Case Study: ABC College, Students Mess) and considering only human excreta as the used feed for the moment.,[object Object],With excreta of around 1000 people, 30 m3 of biogas can be produced. ,[object Object],The current usage of LPG cylinder in mess is 8 per day which is 0.102 m3 of liquid gas that converts to 47 m3 of butane (1 kg LPG = 406 litres butane gas).,[object Object],In terms of calorific value, 1 m3 of biogas is equivalent to 1.5 m3 of LPG so we need 47/1.5 m3 i.e. 31.3 m3 of biogas. Hence 30 m3 of bio gas production would be enough for the cooking purposes.,[object Object],Cost of the Sulabh effluent system (developed by Sulabh International comes to around 10 lakhs for a 30 m3 facility) and the civil work somewhere around 20 lakhs. (Assuming that the old waste disposal system has to be completely modified). ,[object Object],Break Even: 5.47 years for the institute, and the profit that our organization can generate from one such project is INR 10 lakhs (minimum).,[object Object]
Market Potential,[object Object],Current target groups as can be identified are:,[object Object],Colleges with hostel facility: 1000+ nos. in India ,[object Object],Major Hospitals: 100 nos. in India,[object Object],Major Residential Societies: 1000+ nos. In India (minimum),[object Object],Prisons (already implemented in Rwanda): Approx. 20 ,[object Object],Considering above profitability, market potential (in profits): 2120*10,00,000= Rs 212,00,00,000 ,[object Object],The various advantages that can be seen are ,[object Object],One time capital investment with profitability in 6 years and only profits with minimal cost incurring thereafter ,[object Object],Insulation from inflation and rising LPG costs ,[object Object],The most environmentally green technology and less stress on non- renewable source like LPG.,[object Object]
Novelty of Idea ,[object Object],Generating biogas from waste is an old concept now, but it has not been implemented on a large scale in cities, due to easy availability of LPG. ,[object Object],With depleting reserves, the idea of biogas should be extended beyond rural areas. ,[object Object],Since the educational institutions, hospitals etc. provide easy availability of the feed the idea can easily be implemented here to start with. Not been done in any of the educational institutions so far. ,[object Object],Plan is replicable, but market potential is huge so the opportunities are immense. ,[object Object],Impact on Society:,[object Object],This solution of biogas is a radical change that ensures greener society with reduced costs over the longer period of time. ,[object Object],If we aggregate the waste collection by government provided sanitation initiative we achieve a twofold objective of improved sanitation and energy production thus resulting in an improved standard of living and prosperous future.,[object Object]
WasteManagement_GauravTomar_IMTGhaziabad.pptx
Thank You!!!,[object Object]

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WasteManagement_GauravTomar_IMTGhaziabad.pptx

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Notas do Editor

  1. Biogas can be generated from biomass, manure, sewage, municipal waste, green waste and energy crops.
  2. An ideal waste management program should cover all the aspects of waste management as shown above right from prevention of waste to disposal. Our project takes care of at least the following five: minimisation, reuse, recycling, energy recovery and disposal. This leads to following value propositions: improved sanitation, availability of energy at cheaper cost, reduction of green house effect, production of manure as a by product.
  3. The project would be implemented in following four stages: Start as a pilot project in colleges at individual level. The feed used would only be human excreta at this stage. Expand reach to various residential societies. Feed stll human excreta only. Improve the technology and expand the feed base to include various other waste as well like municipal waste, green waste etc. Keep expanding in various areas to become the number one waste management project in the country or probably the world.