1. Tex
-
Vocabulary
t1
discov
er
[v.] something to be the first
person to become
aware
that a particular place or thing exists.
figure
[n.] a person or an animal in
a drawing, painting, etc.
passe
nger
[n.] a person who is
traveling in a car, bus,
train,plane, or ship and who is not driving it
.orworking on it.
lightni
ng
[n.] a flash, or several
flashes, of very bright light

2. in the sky caused by electricity.
paint
[v.] a liquid that is put on
surfaces to give them a
particular color.
the ceiling of
Sistine Chapel
[n.] is a painting
by Michelangelo between
1508 and 1512, at the
commission of Pope Julius
II, is a cornerstone work
of High Renaissance art.
the Channel tunnel
[n.] is a 50.5-kilometre
(31.4 mi) undersea
the Empire State

3. rail tunnelbeneath
the English Channel at
theStrait of Dover.
[n.] is a 102story skyscraper located
in New York City at the
the Terracotta
intersection of Fifth
Avenue and West 34th
Army
Street.
[n.] is a collection
of terracotta sculptures
depicting the armies of Qin
destro
Shi Huang, the
y
first Emperor of China.
[v.] to damage something
so badly that it no longer
exists, work, etc.

4. Tex
t2
Structure : simple
present passive and
simple past passive
We use the passive when the action is more
important than who or what did the action.
The Channel Tunnel was opened in 1994.
We can use by … to say who or what did the action.
The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was painted by
Michelangelo.
We make the simple present passive with
subject +
is are + past participle .
The “ Terracotta Army ” is visited by nearly two
million people every year.

5. We make the simple past passive using subject +
was were + past participle .
The Empire state Building was built in 1931.
To make a question in the passive, we use is/ are or
was/ were + subject + past participle.
Where were the terracotta figures discovered
?
Remember, regular participle end in –ed.
Many verbs have irregular participle.
make – madetake - taken
Tex
t3
amazing ACHIEVEMENTS
In 1974, thousands of terracotta figures were
discovered in Xi’ an, China. The terracotta figures

6. were buried with the first Emperor of Qin Qin Shi
Huang 210- 209 B.C.
DID YOU KNOW?The “Terracotta Army” is visited by
nearly two million people every year!
The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was painted by
Michelangelo. The painting took four years and was
completed in 1512.

7. DID YOU KNOW?Many famous painters were
involved in painting the Sistine Chapel, although it is
known mostly for Michelangelo’s work.
The Channel Tunnel or Chunnel, as it is
sometimes called was opened in 1994, and carries
around eight million passengers a year between
France and England. Most of the tunnel, 39 km out of
the total of 50 km, is underwater. It is the longest
undersea tunnel in the world.
DID YOU KNOW?Around 15,000 workers were
employed on the project. It took seven years to dig
the tunnel.

8. The Empire State Building was built in 1931.
When the world Trade Center’s Twin Towerswere
destroyed, it became once again the tallest building in
the New York.
DID YOU KNOW? The Empire State Building is
struck by lightning an average of 100 times a year!
Practice 1
Activity :house builder
Direction: 1. Make a group of four.
2. Give the name of group to each group red house, blue
house, green house,

9. white house, yellow house, pink house, orange house .
3. Guess the word by listening to the definition
4.Each group chooses a letter for guiding what the word
is.
5. Guess a correct letter will get 1 point with 1 floor for your
house.
6.Guess a wordwill get 5 points with 5 floors for your house.
Listen to the
definition
7. 2 minutes for a word
Choose a
letter.
T _ _ Ch_ _ _ e_Tu_ _e_
The answer is :
The channelTunnel
.
E
N
k

10. Practice 2
Activity :answer the questions
Direction :1. Work in pair and name your group
2. Readthe article
3. Read the questions and choose the correct answers.
4. 5 minutes for each group
1.
How many people was “The Terracotta Army”
__________________________________________________________
visited for a year?
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
2.
When was the Channel Tunnel opened?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
3.
When was the Empire State built?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
4. Who was the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel painted
__________________________________________________________
by?
__________________________________________________________
________________________________

11. 5.
How many workers werethe Channel project
__________________________________________________________
employed?
__________________________________________________________
________________________________
Group________________
Name_____________________________
Production1
No._______
Class :guessing the inventions.
Activity ________________
Name_____________________________
Direction : 1. Make a group of five.
No. _______
2. Each group chooses a representative.
3. The representative sits in front of your member and turns
back against
to the power point Don’t look at the power point .
4. Other members look at the picture from power point.
5. Explain to the representative of your group by using past
simple passive structure.
6. Don’t say the name of the invention.
7. The representative has to guess “What the invention is?”

12. 8. The group can guesses the most pictures in 3 minutes
will be the winner.
That’s correct
Answer:
Umm… The
Empire State!
Clue: It
was
built in
1931.
Production 1
12
What is this ?
9
3
6
Time: 3 minutes for a group
Are you ready?
1 2 3 Start !

13. Say the clues.
Representative :
“ the Terracotta Army”
It was opened
in 1994
It was buried with the
first Emperor of Qin.
>> Next picture
Production2
Activity :make the amazing achievement.
Direction :1. Make a group of three.

14. 2. Create your own invention, draw the picture and
write descriptionunder the picture by
using present simple passive structure.
3. Detail for the invention
- name of the invention
- location/ material
- reason/ useful
--------- draw your picture --------
Name of invention : ________________________________
Location :
_____________________________________________________
__________________

15. Material :
_____________________________________________________
__________________
Useful
:_____________________________________________________
____________________
Reason :
_____________________________________________________
____________________
______________________________________________________________________________