1. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Raphael, Self-Portrait, 1506
Oil on wood, Uffizi Galleria.
Raphael Sanzio
Raffaello Sanzio, Raffaello Sanzi,
and Raffaello Santi
Place of Birth - Urbino, Italy
1483 – 1520
Died of a fever aged 37 years old
Served as an apprentice to Andrea
del Verrocchio
Supported by The Medici Family and
Pope Leo X
8. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Raphael, Portrait of
Baldassare Castiglione,
c. 1514-15
Oil on canvas.
HIGH ITALIAN
RENAISSANCE
Raphael Sanzio
9. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Raphael
Marriage of the Virgin,
Florence, Italy, 1504
According to the Golden Legend (a 13th
century collection of stories about saints’
lives), Joseph competed against other
suitors for Mary’s hand in marriage. The
high priest was to give the Virgin to
whichever suitor presented to him a rod
that had miraculously bloomed. Raphael
depicted Joseph with his flowering rod and
about to place Mary’s wedding ring on her
extended hand. Other virgins congregate
at the left, and the unsuccessful suitors
stand on the right.
Raphael Sanzio
10. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
The ‘Raphael Stanze’
Pope Julius II commissioned 25
year old Raphael Sanzio in 1508
to paint the frescos in his four
room apartment on the top floor.
Three of the rooms were of
modest dimensions, while the
fourth one was considerably
larger; with the completion of the
work, the rooms became known
as "The Raphael Stanze" .
Raphael Sanzio
11. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Raphael, The School of Athens, 1511, Fresco, Stanza della Segnatura.
Raphael
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael Sanzio
12. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Legend has it that the woman who is facing Raphael (with her back to us) was a love
interest of Raphael’s who didn’t feel the same way…
Raphael Sanzio
13. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
ARISTOTLE:
looks to this
earth [the
here and
now].
PLATO:
looks to the
heavens [or
the IDEAL
realm].
Da Vinci was
the model.
Raphael Sanzio
14. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE Raphael Sanzio
The thoughtful Michelangelo
sits alone… probably the way
he liked it.
17. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
TITIAN
Titian had a creative career during
which he produced splendid
religious, mythological, and portrait
paintings, original in conception and
vivid with color and movement
Titian, Penitent Mary Magdalen
1560s, Oil on canvas.
19. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Titian. Venus of Urbino. 1538. Oil on canvas. Galleria degli Uffizi,
Florence, Italy. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
20. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Although she is shown as a young
woman, Isabella was 62 by the time
the work was painted. Titian had
originally painted a more aged
Isabella, but she was so displeased
with the picture that she made him
repaint it in an idealized form, so that
she looked forty years younger.
Her face and hands were given the
most attention, while her garment
fades into the background.
Titian, Portrait of Isabella d'Este,
1534-1536
Portrait of Isabella d'Este
22. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Giorgione, The Pastoral Concert, 1509. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Also attributed to Titian
Combines the Greek
idealism with a pastoral
(or “shepherd”) setting
Not intended to convey a
plot, but rather an idyllic,
romantic setting
23. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Pope Julius II
Laid the foundation for the new St.
Peter’s in Rome (designed originally
by Bramante)
Commissioned Michelangelo to
create a painted ceiling for the Sistine
Chapel
Commisioned Raphael to paint the
four hemicycles in the Stanza della
Signatura (the Pope’s apartment)
25. HIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCEHIGH ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
Michelangelo, Moses
1513-1515
Commissioned by Pope Julius II as
part of his immense tomb, (which was
never completed as planned…
Julius used more funds to the building
of St. Peter’s)
Horns on head were traditionally
meant to be divine, but scripture may
have meant that Moses was “radiant”,
not “horned”.
Inspired by Greek Hellenistic
sculpture Laocoon & Sons