8. !
The student’s oryoki consists of the same items as the
monk’s oryoki with the following exceptions:
T!h!e! !B!u!d!d!h!a! !b!o!w!l! !h!a!s! !a! !f!l!a!t! !b!o!t!t!o!m! !a!n!d! !d!o!e!s! !n!o!t!
!r!e!q!u!i!r!e! a s!t!a!n!d!.!
!T!h!e!r!e! !a!r!e! !t!w!o! !s!m!a!l!l!e!r! !b!o!w!l!s!,! !i!n!s!t!e!a!d! !o!f! !f!o!u!r!.!
!T!h!e!r!e! !i!s! !n!o! !h!a!t!t!a!n! !(!p!l!a!c!e! !m!a!t!)!.!
!T!h!e!r!e! !i!s! !n!o! !m!i!z!u!i!t!a! !(!w!a!t!e!r! !b!o!a!r!d!)!.
figure 1 A TRADITIONAL ORYOKI
4
9. MAKING AN ORYOKI
Bowls
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!B!u!d!d!h!a! !B!o!w!l!
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!Usually! !a! !p!o!r!c!e!l!a!i!n! !or clay b!o!w!l! !m!e!a!s!u!r!i!n!g! !a!b!o!u!t! 6!"!
i!n! !d!i!a!m!e!t!e!r!,! !2!"! !d!e!e!p! !(!i!n!s!i!d!e!)!,! !a!n!d! !2 !1!/!2!"! !t!o!p! !t!o! !b!o!t!t!o!m.
!
!S!e!c!o!n!d! !a!n!d! !T!h!i!r!d! !B!o!w!l!s!
!
!A! !b!l!a!c!k! !l!a!c!q!u!e!r!-!w!a!r!e! !(!o!r! !p!l!a!s!t!i!c! !e!q!u!i!v!a!l!e!n!t!)! !c!o!v!e!r!e!d! s!o!u!p! !
d!i!s!h! !can serve !a!s! !t!h!e!s!e! !t!w!o! !b!o!w!l!s!,! !w!i!t!h! !t!h!e! !c!o!v!e!r! !b!e!i!n!g!
!u!s!e!d! !a!s! !t!h!e! !s!h!a!l!l!o!w! !t!h!i!r!d! !b!o!w!l!.! A!p!p!r!o!x!i!m!a!t!e! !d!i!m!e!n!s!i!o!n!s!:!
!S!e!c!o!n!d! b!o!w!l!: !4! !3!/!4!"! !d!i!a!m!e!t!e!r!,! !1! !3!/!4!" d!e!e!p!,! !2!"! !t!o!p! !t!o! !
b!o!t!t!o!m!.! !T!h!i!r!d! !b!o!w!l! !(or c!o!v!e!r): !4! !1!/!2!"! !d!i!a!m!e!t!e!r!,! !3!/!4!"! !d!e!e!p!,!
!1!"! !t!o!p! !t!o! !b!o!t!t!o!m!.!
! U!t!e!n!s!i!l!s!
!
! S!p!o!o!n!
!
! T!h!i!s! !c!a!n! !b!e! !a!n! !o!r!d!i!n!a!r!y! !m!e!t!a!l! !k!i!t!c!h!e!n! !s!p!o!o!n!,! !b!u!t! !a small
w!o!o!den spoon! !i!s! !p!r!e!f!e!r!r!e!d!.!
! C!h!o!p!s!t!i!c!k!s!
!
! T!h!e!s!e! !should be! !w!o!o!d!e!n!,! !a!b!o!u!t! !t!h!e! !s!a!m!e! !l!e!n!g!t!h! !a!s! !t!h!e
! s!p!o!o!n!.! !I!t! !i!s! !a! !g!o!o!d! !i!d!e!a! !t!o! choose a set with a! !f!l!a!t!
!s!u!r!f!a!c!e! !t!o! !p!r!e!v!e!n!t! !r!o!l!l!i!n!g!.!
Setsu
A small rubber spatula with a wooden handle can be
used as a setsu, or you can make a more traditional
setsu as described on the next page.
5
10. The traditional setsu is ma!d!e! !o!f! !w!o!o!d!. It is! !a!b!o!u!t! 8! !1!/!2!"!
!l!o!n!g!,! !1! !1!/!8!"! !w!i!d!e! !a!t! !t!h!e! !b!o!t!t!o!m!,! ! 7!/!8!"! at the top, and
about !1/8” thick. It is tapered around the edges, and
both bottom and top are gently rounded. It should
be finished with a water resistant coating, such as
lacquer or shellac. (Any kind of scrap wood can be
used. One student made a setsu from a broken
yardstick!.)
After making the basic setsu shape, cut a small notch
on both sides, 3/4“ – 7/8” from the bottom.
(See figure 2)
!
C!u!t! !a! !p!i!e!c!e! !o!f! !a!b!s!o!r!b!e!n!t! !c!l!o!t!h! !f!r!o!m! !a!n! !o!l!d! !d!i!s!h! !t!o!w!e!l!,! !
d!i!a!p!e!r!,! !e!t!c!.!,! !a!b!o!u!t! !2!"! !w!i!d!e! !a!n!d! !l!o!n!g! !e!n!o!u!g!h! !t!o! !w!r!a!p! !
a!r!o!u!n!d! !t!w!i!c!e! !a!t! !t!h!e! !b!a!s!e! !o!f! !t!h!e! !s!e!t!s!u! !s!t!i!c!k!.! !L!e!a!v!i!n!g! !a! !
1!/!4!"! ! o!v!e!r!h!a!n!g! !(!s!e!e! !d!i!a!g!r!a!m! )! !i!s! !h!e!l!p!f!u!l! !w!h!e!n ! !y!o!u! !
a!r!e ! !t!u!c!k!i!n!g! !e!d!g!e!s! !u!n!d!e!r! !a!n!d! !s!e!w!i!n!g! !l!a!t!e!r! !o!n!.! !W!r!a!p!
!t!h!e! !c!l!o!t!h! !a!r!o!u!n!d! !t!h!e! !s!e!t!s!u! !s!t!i!c!k! !a!n!d! !t!i!e! !i!t! !i!n! !p!l!a!c!e! !w!i!t!h! !
t!h!r!e!a!d!,! !t!h!e! !t!h!r!e!a!d! !p!a!s!s!i!n!g! !t!h!r!o!u!g!h! !t!h!e! !n!o!t!c!h!e!s!.!
!(!f!i!g!u!r!e! !3!)!
!
!D!o!u!b!l!e ! !t!h!e! !w!r!a!p!p!e!d! !c!l!o!t!h! ! b!y! !f!o!l!d!i!n!g! ! t!h!e! !u!p!p!e!r! !h!a!l!f!
!d!o!w!n! !o!v!e!r! !t!h!e! !l!o!w!e!r! !h!a!l!f! !s!o! !t!h!a!t! !a!l!l! !e!d!g!e!s! !a!r!e! !a!t!,! !o!r! !j!u!s!t!
!b!e!y!o!n!d!,! !t!h!e! !b!a!s!e! !o!f! !t!h!e! !s!e!t!s!u! !s!t!i!c!k!.! !(!f!i!g!u!r!e! !4!)! !
T!u!c!k! !i!n! t!h!e! ! e!d!g!e!s! !a!t! !t!h!e! !b!a!s!e! ! s!o! ! t!h!a!t! !t!h!e!y! !g!i!v!e! !a! !n!e!a!t!,!
!r!o!l!l!e!d! !a!p!p!e!a!r!a!n!c!e!.! !S!e!w! !t!h!e! !b!o!t!t!o!m! !e!d!g!e!s!,! !a!s! !w!e!l!l! !a!s! !t!h!e! !
s!i!d!e! !e!d!g!e!.! !(!figure 5!)
Replace setsu tip when it becomes very soiled. In the
monasteries, the usual practice is to replace the tip
before sesshin.
6
11. SETSU
BASIC SETSU SHAPE CLOTH TIED
WITH THREAD
figure 2 figure 3
FOLDED CLOTH F IN IS H E D S E T S U
figure 4 figure 5
7!