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LASER-GUIDED REMEDIATION   OF MGP NAPL Dakota Technologies, Inc. - Fargo, ND, USA Randy St. Germain, President EPRI MGP 2010
Today’s Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MGP NAPL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],coal tar project manager
the aromatics prefer NAPL to water by factor of  100-1,000,000! that’s why NAPL is the “source term” MGP NAPL 150-1750 2.1-3.1 78.1 - 106.16 1  BTEX 0.00053  6.4  276  2  indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (193-39-5)  0.0043  6.06  252.32  2  benzo[k]fluoranthene (207-08-9)  0.014  6.06  252.32  2  benzo[b]fluoranthene (205-99-2)  0.0038  6.0  252.32  1,2  benz[a]pyrene (50-32-8)  0.0057  5.6  228  1  benz[a]anthracene (56-66-3)  0.26  5.1  202.26  1  fluoranthene (206-44-0)  0.135  4.9  202.26  1  pyrene (129-00-0)  0.045  4.5  178.24  1  anthracene (120-12-7)  1.29  4.5  178.24  1  phenanthrene (85-01-8)  1.98  4.18  166  1  fluorene (86-73-7)  3.42  4.33  154.21  1  acenaphthene (83-32-9)  31.7  3.5  128.16  1  naphthalene (91-20-3) Water solubility  at 25°C (mg/L)   log  Kow Molecular weight  Compound (C.A.S.N°)
MGP NAPL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MGP NAPL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],gas holder?
MGP NAPL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],biota on dilute  dissolved-phase PAHs biota on coal tar NAPL
MGP Sites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WRONG!
MGP Sites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],So why the poor NAPL CSMs?
MGP Sites Sooty Creek Gas Co., Former MGP, TypiVille, USA release point black, viscous, obvious tar changing as it travels often “refined” to a runny oil (orange) clay feature that is preventing DNAPL from getting deeper (not always... a fracture!) peat or shell hash thin sheen at groundwater surface? yes… sometimes NAPL in angular gravel or running sands = tough sampling water over seds groundwater flow is often complicated - doesn’t behave classically rare “unfilled” gravel lens
TarGOST ® Tar-Specific Green Optical Screening Tool real time “NAPL hunt” (TRIAD) Detailed Conceptual Model higher quality information for higher quality engineering/decisions
Delivery Platforms ,[object Object],[object Object],Truck rigs Track rigs TarGOST has flexible DP delivery options – often the same systems used to advance ISCO
The Basics of TarGOST and Direct Push
Optical Hardware ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Optics Standard rod Fiber optics
TarGOST  – semi-quantitative response TarGOST response to a wide variety of MGP NAPLs (lab analysis would certainly vary with method/tar as well) 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0 10  100  1,000  10,000  100,000  1,000,000  10,000,000  Spiked NAPL Concentration (ppm) TarGOST (Signal %RE) NY NAPL Fine Sediment NY NAPL on Sand MA Tar on Sand IN Tar on Sand NH Tar on Sand CT Tar and Sand
TarGOST – Field Log ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TarGOST – Field Log ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TarGOST – Coal Tar Site Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
TarGOST – Coal Tar Site Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Field Data – Wood Treater: LG-ISCO MW Before ISCO  After ISCO
MGP NAPL - Lessons Learned ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Laser Guided Remediation(TM) of MGP NAPL EPRI Jan 2010

  • 1. LASER-GUIDED REMEDIATION  OF MGP NAPL Dakota Technologies, Inc. - Fargo, ND, USA Randy St. Germain, President EPRI MGP 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. the aromatics prefer NAPL to water by factor of 100-1,000,000! that’s why NAPL is the “source term” MGP NAPL 150-1750 2.1-3.1 78.1 - 106.16 1 BTEX 0.00053 6.4 276 2 indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene (193-39-5) 0.0043 6.06 252.32 2 benzo[k]fluoranthene (207-08-9) 0.014 6.06 252.32 2 benzo[b]fluoranthene (205-99-2) 0.0038 6.0 252.32 1,2 benz[a]pyrene (50-32-8) 0.0057 5.6 228 1 benz[a]anthracene (56-66-3) 0.26 5.1 202.26 1 fluoranthene (206-44-0) 0.135 4.9 202.26 1 pyrene (129-00-0) 0.045 4.5 178.24 1 anthracene (120-12-7) 1.29 4.5 178.24 1 phenanthrene (85-01-8) 1.98 4.18 166 1 fluorene (86-73-7) 3.42 4.33 154.21 1 acenaphthene (83-32-9) 31.7 3.5 128.16 1 naphthalene (91-20-3) Water solubility at 25°C (mg/L) log Kow Molecular weight Compound (C.A.S.N°)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. MGP Sites Sooty Creek Gas Co., Former MGP, TypiVille, USA release point black, viscous, obvious tar changing as it travels often “refined” to a runny oil (orange) clay feature that is preventing DNAPL from getting deeper (not always... a fracture!) peat or shell hash thin sheen at groundwater surface? yes… sometimes NAPL in angular gravel or running sands = tough sampling water over seds groundwater flow is often complicated - doesn’t behave classically rare “unfilled” gravel lens
  • 11. TarGOST ® Tar-Specific Green Optical Screening Tool real time “NAPL hunt” (TRIAD) Detailed Conceptual Model higher quality information for higher quality engineering/decisions
  • 12.
  • 13. The Basics of TarGOST and Direct Push
  • 14.
  • 15. TarGOST – semi-quantitative response TarGOST response to a wide variety of MGP NAPLs (lab analysis would certainly vary with method/tar as well) 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 Spiked NAPL Concentration (ppm) TarGOST (Signal %RE) NY NAPL Fine Sediment NY NAPL on Sand MA Tar on Sand IN Tar on Sand NH Tar on Sand CT Tar and Sand
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. TarGOST – Coal Tar Site Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
  • 19.
  • 20. Field Data – Wood Treater: LG-ISCO MW Before ISCO After ISCO
  • 21.
  • 22.