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Together. Free your energies




MetaScrum in large projects
Experience from using Scrum as a tool to improve communication

Steinar Årdal
Smidig 2008, 09.10.2008
70 % of total time in large projects
   is spent on communication*



* Teasley, Covi, Krishnan, Olson, (2002). Rapid Software
  Development through Team Collocation (IEEE)
                                                                        | Smidig 2008
                      Together. Free your energies                               Steinar Årdal
                                                     © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 2
The Pension Reform
One of the largest reforms in Public Sector
                      2006                        2007                 2008                      2009
   Ny alderspensjon

                         AFP

                    Uførepensjon

                Offentlig tjenestepensjon


                                                                                                                     2
                         Etterlattepensjon

    ”Deling” av pensjonsopptjening


                                                                                                                     0
                                                                                                                     1
     30.11.05      30.06.06            01.01.07             01.01.08             01.01.09                01.01.10


                      Fase 1




                                                                                                                     0
           Forprosjekt        Bro-bygging


                                                            Fase 2
                                             Ny systemløsning, nye arbeidsprosesser
                                             og ny organisering på dagens regelverk


                                  Fase 3                                    Fase 3
                                  Forpro                  Ny systemløsning, nye arbeidsprosesser og ny
                                   sjekt                          organisering på nytt regelverk




                                                                                                                    | Smidig 2008
                          Together. Free your energies                                                                       Steinar Årdal
                                                                                                 © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 3
The Scrum Process

                                       Daily Scrum (15 min)
                                       • What have you done?
                                       • What are you planning to do?
                    Daily              • Do you have any obstacles?
Product
                    Scrum
Backlog
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx




                     Sprint
                                                     New functionality
 Sprint
                                                     are demonstrated
Backlog
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

                                                       at the end of
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


                                                        each Sprint
 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


                    4 Weeks
                                                                                   | Smidig 2008
                      Together. Free your energies                                          Steinar Årdal
                                                                © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 4
Scrum of Scrums

Product                                                              Daily ScrumOfScrums (15 min)
                                              Daily
                                              Scrum
                                                                     • ScrumMasters & Architects (++)
Backlog
                               A                                     • Synchronies the teams
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


                               B
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                                   Sprint            • Solving common obstacles
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

                               C
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


                               D
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

                               E
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                    ScrumOfScrumsMaster
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx




                     ScrumMaster                               ScrumMaster ScrumMaster
                     Daily              Daily                     Daily                 Daily           Daily
                     Scrum              Scrum                     Scrum                 Scrum           Scrum



                       Sprint             Sprint                   Sprint                 Sprint         Sprint




                    Sprint A           Sprint B                 Sprint C               Sprint D        Sprint E
                    Backlog            Backlog                  Backlog                Backlog         Backlog
                     xxxxxxxxxxxx       xxxxxxxxxxxx             xxxxxxxxxxxx           xxxxxxxxxxxx    xxxxxxxxxxxx
                     xxxxxxxxxxxx       xxxxxxxxxxxx             xxxxxxxxxxxx           xxxxxxxxxxxx    xxxxxxxxxxxx
                     xxxxxxxxxxxx       xxxxxxxxxxxx             xxxxxxxxxxxx           xxxxxxxxxxxx    xxxxxxxxxxxx




                                                                                                                            | Smidig 2008
                                                        Together. Free your energies                                                 Steinar Årdal
                                                                                                         © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 5
MetaScrum

Program                                                                   MetaScrums (15 min)
                                               Daily
                                               Scrum
Roadmap                                                                   • 3 days a week
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

                                                                          • ScrumMaster/Team lead
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                                Sprint
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

                                                                          • Synchronies the program
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


                                                                          • Solving common obstacles
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


                                 MetaScrumsMaster
                                                                                                   Daily
                                                                                                   Scrum
       Infrastructure




                                                                                                     Sprint
                                   Project X



                                                       Project Y
                        Design




                                                                        ScrumOfScrumsMaster
                                                                                                                              Daily
                                                                                                                              Scrum
                                                                                                              Daily
                                                                                                              Scrum
                                                                                           Daily
                                                                              Daily        Scrum
                                                                              Scrum
                                                                                                                               Sprint
                                                                                                               Sprint
                                                                                            Sprint
                                                                                  Sprint




                                                                                                                                      | Smidig 2008
                                                   Together. Free your energies                                                               Steinar Årdal
                                                                                                                  © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 6
Improved communication with Scrum

    Scrum             ScumOfScrums                        MetaScrum
Commitment to         Achieve a steady                  Bridge the information
                                                        gap between projects
Definition of Done    project rhythm
Simplicity of         Synchronized                      Commitment to the
Daily Scrum and       execution of the                  program’s roadmap
                                                        and plans
Scrum Boards          Product Backlog
ScrumMaster shields   Unified reporting of              Identify common
the team from noise   status using DoD                  impediments




Scrum eliminates side channel communication
                                                                                   | Smidig 2008
                         Together. Free your energies                                       Steinar Årdal
                                                                © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 7
Together. Free your energies




www.capgemini.com

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Smidig2008 Meta Scrum I Store Prosjekter

  • 1. Together. Free your energies MetaScrum in large projects Experience from using Scrum as a tool to improve communication Steinar Årdal Smidig 2008, 09.10.2008
  • 2. 70 % of total time in large projects is spent on communication* * Teasley, Covi, Krishnan, Olson, (2002). Rapid Software Development through Team Collocation (IEEE) | Smidig 2008 Together. Free your energies Steinar Årdal © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 2
  • 3. The Pension Reform One of the largest reforms in Public Sector 2006 2007 2008 2009 Ny alderspensjon AFP Uførepensjon Offentlig tjenestepensjon 2 Etterlattepensjon ”Deling” av pensjonsopptjening 0 1 30.11.05 30.06.06 01.01.07 01.01.08 01.01.09 01.01.10 Fase 1 0 Forprosjekt Bro-bygging Fase 2 Ny systemløsning, nye arbeidsprosesser og ny organisering på dagens regelverk Fase 3 Fase 3 Forpro Ny systemløsning, nye arbeidsprosesser og ny sjekt organisering på nytt regelverk | Smidig 2008 Together. Free your energies Steinar Årdal © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 3
  • 4. The Scrum Process Daily Scrum (15 min) • What have you done? • What are you planning to do? Daily • Do you have any obstacles? Product Scrum Backlog xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sprint New functionality Sprint are demonstrated Backlog xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx at the end of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx each Sprint Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 4 Weeks | Smidig 2008 Together. Free your energies Steinar Årdal © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 4
  • 5. Scrum of Scrums Product Daily ScrumOfScrums (15 min) Daily Scrum • ScrumMasters & Architects (++) Backlog A • Synchronies the teams xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx B xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sprint • Solving common obstacles xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx C xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx D xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx E xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ScrumOfScrumsMaster xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ScrumMaster ScrumMaster ScrumMaster Daily Daily Daily Daily Daily Scrum Scrum Scrum Scrum Scrum Sprint Sprint Sprint Sprint Sprint Sprint A Sprint B Sprint C Sprint D Sprint E Backlog Backlog Backlog Backlog Backlog xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx | Smidig 2008 Together. Free your energies Steinar Årdal © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 5
  • 6. MetaScrum Program MetaScrums (15 min) Daily Scrum Roadmap • 3 days a week xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx • ScrumMaster/Team lead xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sprint xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx • Synchronies the program xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx • Solving common obstacles xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx MetaScrumsMaster Daily Scrum Infrastructure Sprint Project X Project Y Design ScrumOfScrumsMaster Daily Scrum Daily Scrum Daily Daily Scrum Scrum Sprint Sprint Sprint Sprint | Smidig 2008 Together. Free your energies Steinar Årdal © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 6
  • 7. Improved communication with Scrum Scrum ScumOfScrums MetaScrum Commitment to Achieve a steady Bridge the information gap between projects Definition of Done project rhythm Simplicity of Synchronized Commitment to the Daily Scrum and execution of the program’s roadmap and plans Scrum Boards Product Backlog ScrumMaster shields Unified reporting of Identify common the team from noise status using DoD impediments Scrum eliminates side channel communication | Smidig 2008 Together. Free your energies Steinar Årdal © 2008 Capgemini. All rights reserved 7
  • 8. Together. Free your energies www.capgemini.com