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‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ħ ª‬א‬ ‫‪Ø‬א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫א ‬ ‫‪E F‬א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א ‪F‬س‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ض ن‬ ‫1‬ ‫1‬ ‫د א م ?‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫س‬ ‫2‬ ‫6 س‪Z H‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫س–س‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ Z‬س‬ ‫س‪H‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ول‬ ‫‪ªØ‬‬ ‫‪E F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‪K‬‬ ‫ود‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫א‪ Ó‬ع ‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪Q‬‬
‫א א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ E F‬ذא و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪ ħ‬א‪? Ħ Ğ‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא א א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫نא‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪ÌE F‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫د ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪ E F‬ن زאد‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪{ E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪{ E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ع‬ ‫وא‬ ‫لא‬ ‫‪Ø‬ض ن‬ ‫1‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪ZÙ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫زאد‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫‪Z C‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫د و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫8)11− 9( − 5)11− 9( ‪Z‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫‪ E F‬و‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫8)11− 9( − 5)11− 9( ‪Z 6 Z (10−16) Z (2)5 − (2)8 Z‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫3‬ ‫3‬ ‫3‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪S‬‬
K ª ‫א א א‬ ‫دא‬ E F ‫א‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً = s w ‫ن‬ 8= w3+ s w ‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ W Ħ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬ª w3+ s w5 = s w3 − w8 = s w8 = w3 + s 8= w s 5= w ‫ذא‬ ً E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً T
‫א א‬ Ħ Ħ ‫و‬E F ‫א‬ K E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ‫א‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ZY Y Z‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F W ‫ א‬ú‫ و‬ğ‫ ع א‬ġ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ZE F‫د‬ Z C Z ‫ذא א‬ ً ZEYF‫د‬ Z C Z ‫ذא א‬ ً Z H Z ú‫ و‬ğ‫ ع א‬ġ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً U
‫‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫2‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫1‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫3‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫س‬ ‫ ‪J‬‬ ‫אو ‪J‬‬ ‫א ‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫س‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪ E‬‬ ‫‪ E ª‬אو‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫س‬ ‫‪Ğ‬א و‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ KKK Z D‬א‬ ‫א ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪V‬‬
‫لو‬ ‫‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫و‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪?Ħ‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א ‪Ø‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫ل ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫אل ن א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z D‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫ א‪ğ‬‬ ‫ذא א‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪W‬‬
‫لذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫نא‬ ħ ‫د ذא‬ E F ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ و‬KK ‫د‬ ‫א‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ ‫ن‬ Eª C Z HE C FH Z H Z E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Ĝ Ø ‫لو‬ ª ‫א‬ ¯ E F ‫ق‬ ‫א‬ K ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬K ġ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ و‬ġ ‫ وא‬Ħ ‫א ول‬ ‫א‬ Z C H C Z ġ ‫ وא‬Ħ Z C Z ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ Z J Z‫ق‬ ‫א‬ E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً X
H‫س‬ K W Ħ ‫א‬ ‫س‬W Ħ ‫א‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ? W Z W ? ‫س‬W Z W ‫س‬W Z W Z ‫ذא س‬ ً ‫ א د‬ Z H Z H C Z H‫س‬ E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Ø 1 3 ú Ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ģ ‫אن‬ E F E ‫ א‬F ú Ğ‫א‬ ‫ و‬Ù ‫א‬ Ø E‫د‬ Ø E‫ج‬ Ø Eª Ø E W ğ‫א‬ 2 ‫ אن‬Ġ‫א‬ 3 ĩ ‫אل‬ ‫א‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ 2 ? ? Ø 3 1 ? ª ? Ø 3 3 Ø 3 Ø ‫ذא‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Y
= 1 0.1 1 + + 100 10 100 W ‫ و‬E F { E‫د‬ { E‫ج‬ { Eª { E W ğ‫א‬ 1 0.1 1 { Z { H { H { = + + 100 10 100 E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً H‫س‬ W Ħ ‫א‬ ‫ وس‬Ħ ‫א‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ W W Z‫س‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא‬ Z H Z H‫س‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QP
Z 9× 3 + 6× 2 +4× 2 W 1 1 1 ‫ و‬E F 1 47 E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª 1 8 E W ğ‫א‬ 1 1 1 Z H H Z 9× 3 + 6× 2 +4× 2 E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫ذ‬ ‫نو‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ل‬ E F ª ‫ن‬ K { E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫نو‬ ‫ن‬ Z { D Z ª ‫دא‬ Z H Zª ‫ ع א‬ġ ‫ذא‬ E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QQ
‫‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫4‬ ‫א ‪ªØ‬‬ ‫و א م א‬ ‫‪ E‬א ‪ ªØ‬א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ن‪ ġ‬ع‬ ‫א م א ول ذא‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫2‬ ‫א ‪ªØ‬‬ ‫א م א ول و א م א‬ ‫א م א ول‬ ‫א ‪ªØ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ ‫لא‬ ‫א ‪ªØ‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ó‬ع ‪Z‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫א‬ ‫א و א‪ ğ‬د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬د‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ġ‬عא‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬د‬ ‫‪ZE‬‬ ‫‪F HE‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪HE‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪QR‬‬
‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪H‬א‬ ‫‪FLE‬א‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫‪FC Z‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫001×06‬ ‫‪×2Z‬‬ ‫001+06‬ ‫0006‬ ‫‪× 2Z‬‬ ‫061‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪Z 600 Z‬‬ ‫8‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ E F‬دون ق‬ ‫א‬ ‫مא ‬ ‫ א‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫אد א ‬ ‫د‪E‬א‬ ‫د‬ ‫אد א ‬ ‫ج‪E‬א‬ ‫אد א ‬ ‫‪Eª‬א‬ ‫אد א و‬ ‫‪E‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫زو‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫אد א و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪QS‬‬
Z124609b ‫ و‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫دא‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫د‬ ‫د ذو א‬ ‫ ن א‬ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً C C C ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ E Z C C C F‫د‬ ‫א‬ª E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QT
‫ل א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫{‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫{‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫1‬ ‫3‬ ‫ن‬ ‫3‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫3‬ ‫1‬ ‫3‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫1‬ ‫م‬ ‫3‬ ‫وא‪ Ğ‬א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא ‪¯ Ĝ‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪ E‬د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ĩ‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪QU‬‬
‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ħ E F K ‫א‬ Ù ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ L E‫د‬ L E‫ج‬ L Eª L E W ğ‫א‬ ª Z ‫د‬ Z ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Z ‫א‬ ‫א‬ L Z 270 Z 3 E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً H W 1 4 4 H 4 4 4 ‫ و‬E F E‫د‬ { E‫ج‬ { Eª E W ğ‫א‬ { Z 4 H H Z 4H 4H 4 1 1 4 4 E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QV
‫و ‪Ì‬‬ ‫אد د‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫אد א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אد‬ ‫אد و‬ ‫‬ ‫و ‪Ì‬‬ ‫ن א‬ ‫‪Z 13 + 11 Z‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫2‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫وق‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‪Ħ‬‬ ‫وق‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫دא‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪Ĝ Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Z Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z C Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z C Z Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א دא‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫وق‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪H H Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫دא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪QW‬‬
‫–ن‬ –‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ Z ‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫–ن‬ –‫ن‬ Z – Z – Z Z E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ª ‫א‬ E F Ħ E‫د‬ Ħ E‫ج‬ Ħ Eª Ħ E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ Z J ‫ن‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ Ħ Eª Z J ‫א‬ ‫و‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QX
‫אد‬ ‫سوصא‬ ‫א א‬ × ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E F Z w+ s ‫ن‬ w− s ‫ذא‬ ħ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ × Ĩ ‫و‬Ù ‫ وא م‬Ù ‫نא‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ Z 99 Z 49 + 50 Z w + s 1 49 − 50 w− s E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ī‫نس‬ ‫ –س‬Z H ‫نس‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ JE‫ج‬ JEª JE W ğ‫א‬ ª‫א‬ÙĠ‫ א‬ ‫ن‬ E‫د‬ ‫ –س‬Z H ‫س‬ – Z H Z E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QY
‫وزن‬ ‫‪ Ĩ‬א א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫ووزن‬ ‫ن وزن و ‪Õ‬‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫ن وزن‬ ‫‬ ‫אم‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫אم‬ ‫אم ج ‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫אم‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬ض ن وزن س‬ ‫4‬ ‫س‬ ‫5‬ ‫‪ZÕ‬‬ ‫ذא وزن‬ ‫4‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫5‬ ‫ذא س ‪H‬‬ ‫9‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫5‬ ‫‪Z5 C‬‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫9‬ ‫4‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫5‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪ Õ‬وز ‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذ ‬ ‫س‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫س‬ ‫ذא وزن ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪ ġF‬عא س‬ ‫‪Z D‬‬ ‫و ‪Z‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ذא א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫‪Z C‬‬ ‫‪ZÕ‬‬ ‫ذא وزن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫وزن ‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫و ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫ذא א ‪Ø‬ض ن وزن‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RP‬‬
‫م‬ ‫א ن‬ E F ‫א ن‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬ Z Z ‫ن‬ E Z H Z Z H Z ‫و‬ 2 24 3 36 Z ‫ذא‬ ً E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً 1 1+ = 2 + s 6 1 6 W‫س‬ ‫ و‬E F 6 9 E‫د‬ JE‫ج‬ 7 6 E ª E W ğ‫א‬ W ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ ‫ن‬ J E‫ج‬ 1 1 1+ = 2 + ( 5 − ) × 6 6 6 1 12 5 − + = + 6 6 6 6 7 7 = 6 6 E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً RQ
‫ع ذא زאد‬ ‫‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫{‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ج‬ ‫‪?Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‪ú ę‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪{ Z { C Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫‪E Z { H { H { H { Fª‬‬ ‫‪Z { D‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫دא‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫جא‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪Zª‬‬ ‫دא‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫אن‬ ‫‪ E‬אد‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د א ‪Ø‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫{‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫د א ‪Ø‬א‪Z 810 Z 081 Z ª‬‬ ‫9‬ ‫9.‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RR‬‬
‫ن א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Z HE‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Z H‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫04‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫4‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫4‬ ‫2‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫4‬ ‫1‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫4‬ ‫1‬ ‫04‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RS‬‬
‫زوא א‬ W W ‫زوא א‬ ‫ ذא‬E F W W E‫د‬ W W E‫ج‬ W W Eª W W E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ? ª ? Z W W ? ª ? Z W W Z W W E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً W ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ Z ‫زوא‬ Ħ ‫א‬ E F Z Ħ ‫ ع زאو‬ġ E ‫د‬ Z Ħ ‫ ع زאو‬ġ E ‫ج‬ ‫زوא‬ Eª ‫× زوא‬ E W ğ‫א‬ W ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ E Z H H ‫ن א אو‬ ‫ن‬ ī‫ن‬ F ‫× زوא‬ E E Z H H ‫ن א אو‬ ‫ن‬ ī‫ن‬ F ‫زوא‬ Eª E H Z F‫ن‬ Z H ‫ن א אو‬ ‫ن‬ ī‫ن‬ F Ħ ‫ ع زאو‬ġE‫ج‬ E‫د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً RT
‫ق ‪ Ħ‬א ول‬ ‫نא‬ ‫{ ‪ { W { W‬و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא وز‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫وא‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫{ ‪{ W { W‬‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ق ‪ Ħ‬א ول وא‬ ‫א نא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫‪?Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‪ú ę‬‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RU‬‬
‫نم‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫א‬ ‫د د‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬C‫نم‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬Ħ ‫زو‬ ‫ و‬Z C ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ª KKKK Z C ZE C F‫ن‬ E ‫د‬ ‫ و‬Z C ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ª KKK Z C ZE C F Eª E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً E C F ‫א‬ ě ‫ א‬ª Ġ‫د א‬ E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ?E C Fħ E F ? C C Z C C Z E C FC Ę‫ و‬C Ę‫و‬ Z ª Ġ‫د א‬ ‫ذא‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً RV
‫ز‬ ‫ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫زو‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‪Ģ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫×‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫وא‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪EªF‬‬ ‫א‪ Ğ‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ل‬ ‫دא‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪K‬و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ع‬ ‫لא‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ E‬ط‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫1‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪C C‬א‬ ‫2‬ ‫ط‪Z‬‬ ‫2‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ط‪Z‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫7‬ ‫ع‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RW‬‬
E KKKK FW ‫دس א‬ ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ ‫ و‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ W ‫א‬ Z –E C F Z –E C F Z –E C F Z –E C F ‫ذא‬ ً Z –E C F E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫و‬ – ‫ذא‬ E F JW ‫א‬ ‫و‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ Z ‫لא‬ ‫ن‬ E ‫ض‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫ض‬ ‫א‬ ‫لو‬ ‫א‬ Z H H H Ò‫ذא א‬ E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً RX
‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‪?Ħ Ğ‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫س‪E‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪?Ħ‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ Ù‬ون‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ī‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫نא‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ א‪ Ġ‬א‪ F ª‬و‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RY‬‬
‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫و ل‬ ‫لو‬ ‫א אو‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ول ‪ H‬א‬ ‫‪Z‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪H‬س‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫س ‪Z‬‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫1‬ ‫1‬ ‫‪Z C C‬‬ ‫2‬ ‫ع‪Z‬‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫אد‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א و‪ħ‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫אد‬ ‫א‬ ‫אد‬ ‫و‬ ‫אد‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ZE‬‬ ‫אد א و‪F ħ‬‬ ‫א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SP‬‬
KKK Z ‫س‬ H‫ص‬ ‫ و‬K Z‫ ص‬H‫ س‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ? ª ? Z‫ ص‬H‫س‬ Z‫ص‬ H‫س‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً L ‫ق‬ ‫ א‬ě‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬E F ‫ن א‬ L ª ‫ א‬ě ‫وא‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ א‬ě ‫א ول‬ ‫ن‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ě ‫وא‬ Z H ZĦ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً SQ
‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪{ E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫5‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫5‬ ‫1‬ ‫5‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ K Ħ‬ذא‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫لو‬ ‫ول د‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א و‪Z ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z C‬‬ ‫‪ZE‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪H Z‬‬ ‫ذא د‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SR‬‬
‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫وق‬ ‫و א‬ ‫د‬ ‫وق א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪E FÙ‬‬ ‫وق א‬ ‫‪Z‬א‬ ‫د‬ ‫دא‬ ‫‪E F‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪H‬א‬ ‫‪E F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪H‬א‬ ‫وق‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ن‪Ģ‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫‪ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א و‬ ‫وق‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א א‬ ‫دא‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫دא‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫– ‪Z‬‬ ‫א ‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫دא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SS‬‬
= w3 + s w 5= s w ‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ w3 s w3+ s 8 =3 +5= + = w w w E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ Z – E‫د‬ C Z E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ST
‫ن د‬ ‫ ن‬ ‫‬ ‫د د‬ ‫ص‬ ‫د زو‬ ‫نس‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬س‪ H‬ص‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬س‪H‬ص‬ ‫‪E‬سص‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬ض ن س ‪ Z‬و ص ‪Z‬‬ ‫ א‪ Ġ‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫د د‬ ‫‪Z H‬‬ ‫‪ Eª‬س ‪ H‬ص‬ ‫د زو‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ E‬و‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫د‪ E‬ط‬ ‫ج‪ E‬ط‬ ‫‪ Eª‬ط‬ ‫‪ E‬ط‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪C Z‬ط‪ Z C‬ط‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‬ ‫دوא ‪ C Z‬ط ‪ Z‬ط‬ ‫ذא ‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SU‬‬
Ù ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ħ Ù ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ Ħ ‫א‬ E F ‫ع‬ ‫ط א‬ ‫ א‬ĩÙ ‫א‬ ‫ن وس א‬ Ù ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W E‫د‬ W E‫ج‬ W Eª W E W ğ‫א‬ W E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Ħ ‫دא א‬ ª ‫دא‬ E F Ħ ‫ א‬ª ‫دא‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z C 120 Z Ħ 360 ‫ א‬ª ‫دא‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً SV
ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬Ø ً E F W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ ذא‬K ً Ø E‫د‬ Ø E‫ج‬ Ø Eª Ø E W ğ‫א‬ W ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ 1 2 20 Ø 12 Z 24 Z 240 Z ğ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ل‬ ‫¯א‬ ‫א‬ 1 Ø Z C 12 Z ğ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫¯א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ? ? Ø ? ? Ø ? ? Ø ? ª ? Ø { Ø E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً SW
‫א ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫لא‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫و ‪W‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن א‬ ‫אط א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ط‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪ ī‬א‪Ò‬‬ ‫لא‬ ‫א‪ ú‬א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪C‬ط‪Z‬‬ ‫‪C Z‬‬ ‫‪C Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ط‪Z C‬‬ ‫אط ‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Û‬ل‬ ‫‪E F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪W ě‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫د‪ÛE‬ل‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ÛE‬ل‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SX‬‬
W ‫א‬ ħ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ E F W E‫د‬ W E‫ج‬ W Eª W E W ğ‫א‬ W E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫ً ن‬ ª‫ و‬Ħ ‫א‬ ‫א‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً SY
‫ א‬Ù ħ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ E F W E‫د‬ W E‫ج‬ W { Eª W E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ ط‬ZE FC‫ط‬Z ‫ط‬ZE Z F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ ط‬Z ‫א א‬ ‫ذא‬ ً ‫ ط‬ZE FC‫ط‬Z ‫ط‬ZE Z F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ { ط‬Z ‫א א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ط‬ ZE FC‫ط‬Z ‫ط‬ZE Z F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ط‬ Z ‫א א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ { ط‬Z ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫ط‬ Z‫ط‬ H‫ ط‬Z ‫ א‬Ù Ğ‫א‬ W { ‫ذא א‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً TP
‫א‬ ‫صא‬H‫س‬ ‫ و‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z – Z‫ع‬ ‫ص‬ H‫س‬ Z‫ع‬ Z‫ع‬H‫ص‬H‫س‬ Z H‫ص‬H‫س‬ Z – Z‫ص‬H‫س‬ E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً KKKKK Z ‫س‬ K Z‫ن س‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ‫ س‬C ‫ س‬Z ‫س‬E C F Z ‫س‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً TQ
W ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬E F ‫ط‬ E‫د‬ ‫ط‬ { E‫ج‬ ‫ط‬ Eª ‫ط‬ E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ط‬Z ‫א א‬ ‫ط‬ Z C ‫=ط‬ ‫{ ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذא‬ E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Z – ‫ج‬ Z – Z – ª Z – W‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F W ‫ج‬ ª ª ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ × ‫ج‬ ª ‫ً ن‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z Z Z – Zª Z ª Z – ª Z Z Z – Z‫ج‬ Z ‫ج‬ Z – ‫ج‬ Z C C C Z‫ج‬C CªC E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً TR
‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬E F Z ‫א‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ‫א‬ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ¯Ø ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ Z JE H FZ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً TS
‫ط‪K‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ E‬ط‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪ Z‬ط‬ ‫‪Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ZÙ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫‪Z Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Z Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪TT‬‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪– F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ E‬م‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ E‬م‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫د ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ول ‪K‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪TU‬‬
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1433

  • 2. ‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ħ ª‬א‬ ‫‪Ø‬א‪ ª‬א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫א ‬ ‫‪E F‬א‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א ‪F‬س‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ض ن‬ ‫1‬ ‫1‬ ‫د א م ?‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫س‬ ‫2‬ ‫6 س‪Z H‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫س–س‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ Z‬س‬ ‫س‪H‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ول‬ ‫‪ªØ‬‬ ‫‪E F‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‪K‬‬ ‫ود‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫א‪ Ó‬ع ‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪Q‬‬
  • 3. ‫א א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‪ī‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ E F‬ذא و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪ ħ‬א‪? Ħ Ğ‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא א א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫نא‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪ÌE F‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
  • 4. ‫د ‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪ E F‬ن زאد‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪{ E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪{ E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ع‬ ‫وא‬ ‫لא‬ ‫‪Ø‬ض ن‬ ‫1‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪ZÙ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫زאد‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫‪Z C‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫د و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫8)11− 9( − 5)11− 9( ‪Z‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫‪ E F‬و‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫8)11− 9( − 5)11− 9( ‪Z 6 Z (10−16) Z (2)5 − (2)8 Z‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫3‬ ‫3‬ ‫3‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪S‬‬
  • 5. K ª ‫א א א‬ ‫دא‬ E F ‫א‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً = s w ‫ن‬ 8= w3+ s w ‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ W Ħ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬ª w3+ s w5 = s w3 − w8 = s w8 = w3 + s 8= w s 5= w ‫ذא‬ ً E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً T
  • 6. ‫א א‬ Ħ Ħ ‫و‬E F ‫א‬ K E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ‫א‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ZY Y Z‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F W ‫ א‬ú‫ و‬ğ‫ ع א‬ġ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ZE F‫د‬ Z C Z ‫ذא א‬ ً ZEYF‫د‬ Z C Z ‫ذא א‬ ً Z H Z ú‫ و‬ğ‫ ع א‬ġ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً U
  • 7. ‫‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫2‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫1‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫3‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫3‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫س‬ ‫ ‪J‬‬ ‫אو ‪J‬‬ ‫א ‪J‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫س‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪ E‬‬ ‫‪ E ª‬אو‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫س‬ ‫‪Ğ‬א و‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ KKK Z D‬א‬ ‫א ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪V‬‬
  • 8. ‫لو‬ ‫‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫و‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪?Ħ‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א ‪Ø‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪D‬‬ ‫ل ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫אل ن א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z D‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫ א‪ğ‬‬ ‫ذא א‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪W‬‬
  • 9. ‫لذ‬ ‫و‬ ‫نא‬ ħ ‫د ذא‬ E F ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ و‬KK ‫د‬ ‫א‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ ‫ن‬ Eª C Z HE C FH Z H Z E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Ĝ Ø ‫لو‬ ª ‫א‬ ¯ E F ‫ق‬ ‫א‬ K ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬K ġ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ و‬ġ ‫ وא‬Ħ ‫א ول‬ ‫א‬ Z C H C Z ġ ‫ وא‬Ħ Z C Z ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ Z J Z‫ق‬ ‫א‬ E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً X
  • 10. H‫س‬ K W Ħ ‫א‬ ‫س‬W Ħ ‫א‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ? W Z W ? ‫س‬W Z W ‫س‬W Z W Z ‫ذא س‬ ً ‫ א د‬ Z H Z H C Z H‫س‬ E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Ø 1 3 ú Ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ģ ‫אن‬ E F E ‫ א‬F ú Ğ‫א‬ ‫ و‬Ù ‫א‬ Ø E‫د‬ Ø E‫ج‬ Ø Eª Ø E W ğ‫א‬ 2 ‫ אن‬Ġ‫א‬ 3 ĩ ‫אل‬ ‫א‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ 2 ? ? Ø 3 1 ? ª ? Ø 3 3 Ø 3 Ø ‫ذא‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Y
  • 11. = 1 0.1 1 + + 100 10 100 W ‫ و‬E F { E‫د‬ { E‫ج‬ { Eª { E W ğ‫א‬ 1 0.1 1 { Z { H { H { = + + 100 10 100 E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً H‫س‬ W Ħ ‫א‬ ‫ وس‬Ħ ‫א‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ W W Z‫س‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא‬ Z H Z H‫س‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QP
  • 12. Z 9× 3 + 6× 2 +4× 2 W 1 1 1 ‫ و‬E F 1 47 E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª 1 8 E W ğ‫א‬ 1 1 1 Z H H Z 9× 3 + 6× 2 +4× 2 E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫ذ‬ ‫نو‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ل‬ E F ª ‫ن‬ K { E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫نو‬ ‫ن‬ Z { D Z ª ‫دא‬ Z H Zª ‫ ع א‬ġ ‫ذא‬ E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QQ
  • 13. ‫‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫4‬ ‫א ‪ªØ‬‬ ‫و א م א‬ ‫‪ E‬א ‪ ªØ‬א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ن‪ ġ‬ع‬ ‫א م א ول ذא‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫2‬ ‫א ‪ªØ‬‬ ‫א م א ول و א م א‬ ‫א م א ول‬ ‫א ‪ªØ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ ‫א‬ ‫لא‬ ‫א ‪ªØ‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ó‬ع ‪Z‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫א‬ ‫א و א‪ ğ‬د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬د‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ ġ‬عא‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‪ ğ‬د‬ ‫‪ZE‬‬ ‫‪F HE‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪HE‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪QR‬‬
  • 14. ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪H‬א‬ ‫‪FLE‬א‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫‪FC Z‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫001×06‬ ‫‪×2Z‬‬ ‫001+06‬ ‫0006‬ ‫‪× 2Z‬‬ ‫061‬ ‫‪L‬‬ ‫‪Z 600 Z‬‬ ‫8‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ E F‬دون ق‬ ‫א‬ ‫مא ‬ ‫ א‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫אد א ‬ ‫د‪E‬א‬ ‫د‬ ‫אد א ‬ ‫ج‪E‬א‬ ‫אد א ‬ ‫‪Eª‬א‬ ‫אد א و‬ ‫‪E‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫زو‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫אد א و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪QS‬‬
  • 15. Z124609b ‫ و‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫دא‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫د‬ ‫د ذو א‬ ‫ ن א‬ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً C C C ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ E Z C C C F‫د‬ ‫א‬ª E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QT
  • 16. ‫ل א‪Ğ‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫{‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫{‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫1‬ ‫3‬ ‫ن‬ ‫3‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫3‬ ‫1‬ ‫3‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫1‬ ‫م‬ ‫3‬ ‫وא‪ Ğ‬א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא ‪¯ Ĝ‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪ E‬د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ĩ‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪QU‬‬
  • 17. ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ħ E F K ‫א‬ Ù ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ L E‫د‬ L E‫ج‬ L Eª L E W ğ‫א‬ ª Z ‫د‬ Z ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Z ‫א‬ ‫א‬ L Z 270 Z 3 E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً H W 1 4 4 H 4 4 4 ‫ و‬E F E‫د‬ { E‫ج‬ { Eª E W ğ‫א‬ { Z 4 H H Z 4H 4H 4 1 1 4 4 E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QV
  • 18. ‫و ‪Ì‬‬ ‫אد د‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫אد א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אد‬ ‫אد و‬ ‫‬ ‫و ‪Ì‬‬ ‫ن א‬ ‫‪Z 13 + 11 Z‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫2‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫وق‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‪Ħ‬‬ ‫وق‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫دא‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪Ĝ Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Z Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z C Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z C Z Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א دא‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫وق‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪H H Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫دא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪QW‬‬
  • 19. ‫–ن‬ –‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ Z ‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫–ن‬ –‫ن‬ Z – Z – Z Z E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫و‬ ª ‫א‬ E F Ħ E‫د‬ Ħ E‫ج‬ Ħ Eª Ħ E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ Z J ‫ن‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ Ħ Eª Z J ‫א‬ ‫و‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QX
  • 20. ‫אد‬ ‫سوصא‬ ‫א א‬ × ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E F Z w+ s ‫ن‬ w− s ‫ذא‬ ħ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ × Ĩ ‫و‬Ù ‫ وא م‬Ù ‫نא‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ Z 99 Z 49 + 50 Z w + s 1 49 − 50 w− s E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ī‫نس‬ ‫ –س‬Z H ‫نس‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ JE‫ج‬ JEª JE W ğ‫א‬ ª‫א‬ÙĠ‫ א‬ ‫ن‬ E‫د‬ ‫ –س‬Z H ‫س‬ – Z H Z E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً QY
  • 21. ‫وزن‬ ‫‪ Ĩ‬א א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫ووزن‬ ‫ن وزن و ‪Õ‬‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫ن وزن‬ ‫‬ ‫אم‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫אم‬ ‫אم ج ‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫אم‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬ض ن وزن س‬ ‫4‬ ‫س‬ ‫5‬ ‫‪ZÕ‬‬ ‫ذא وزن‬ ‫4‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫5‬ ‫ذא س ‪H‬‬ ‫9‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫5‬ ‫‪Z5 C‬‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫9‬ ‫4‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫5‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪ Õ‬وز ‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذ ‬ ‫س‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫س‬ ‫ذא وزن ‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪ ġF‬عא س‬ ‫‪Z D‬‬ ‫و ‪Z‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ذא א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫‪Z C‬‬ ‫‪ZÕ‬‬ ‫ذא وزن‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫وزن ‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫و ‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Õ‬‬ ‫ذא א ‪Ø‬ض ن وزن‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RP‬‬
  • 22. ‫م‬ ‫א ن‬ E F ‫א ن‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬ Z Z ‫ن‬ E Z H Z Z H Z ‫و‬ 2 24 3 36 Z ‫ذא‬ ً E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً 1 1+ = 2 + s 6 1 6 W‫س‬ ‫ و‬E F 6 9 E‫د‬ JE‫ج‬ 7 6 E ª E W ğ‫א‬ W ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ ‫ن‬ J E‫ج‬ 1 1 1+ = 2 + ( 5 − ) × 6 6 6 1 12 5 − + = + 6 6 6 6 7 7 = 6 6 E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً RQ
  • 23. ‫ع ذא زאد‬ ‫‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫{‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ج‬ ‫‪?Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‪ú ę‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪{ Z { C Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫‪E Z { H { H { H { Fª‬‬ ‫‪Z { D‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫دא‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫جא‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪Zª‬‬ ‫دא‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪Ĩ‬‬ ‫אن‬ ‫‪ E‬אد‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د א ‪Ø‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫{‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫د א ‪Ø‬א‪Z 810 Z 081 Z ª‬‬ ‫9‬ ‫9.‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RR‬‬
  • 24. ‫ن א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Z HE‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Z H‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫04‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬א‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫4‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫4‬ ‫2‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫4‬ ‫1‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫4‬ ‫1‬ ‫04‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RS‬‬
  • 25. ‫زوא א‬ W W ‫زوא א‬ ‫ ذא‬E F W W E‫د‬ W W E‫ج‬ W W Eª W W E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ? ª ? Z W W ? ª ? Z W W Z W W E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً W ª‫א‬ ‫א‬ Z ‫زوא‬ Ħ ‫א‬ E F Z Ħ ‫ ع زאو‬ġ E ‫د‬ Z Ħ ‫ ع زאو‬ġ E ‫ج‬ ‫زوא‬ Eª ‫× زوא‬ E W ğ‫א‬ W ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ E Z H H ‫ن א אو‬ ‫ن‬ ī‫ن‬ F ‫× زوא‬ E E Z H H ‫ن א אو‬ ‫ن‬ ī‫ن‬ F ‫زوא‬ Eª E H Z F‫ن‬ Z H ‫ن א אو‬ ‫ن‬ ī‫ن‬ F Ħ ‫ ع زאو‬ġE‫ج‬ E‫د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً RT
  • 26. ‫ق ‪ Ħ‬א ول‬ ‫نא‬ ‫{ ‪ { W { W‬و‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא وز‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫وא‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫{ ‪{ W { W‬‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫‪W‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ق ‪ Ħ‬א ول وא‬ ‫א نא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪ ª‬א‬ ‫‪ħ‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫‪?Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‪ú ę‬‬ ‫‪? ª‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RU‬‬
  • 27. ‫نم‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫א‬ ‫د د‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬C‫نم‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬Ħ ‫زو‬ ‫ و‬Z C ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ª KKKK Z C ZE C F‫ن‬ E ‫د‬ ‫ و‬Z C ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ª KKK Z C ZE C F Eª E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً E C F ‫א‬ ě ‫ א‬ª Ġ‫د א‬ E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ?E C Fħ E F ? C C Z C C Z E C FC Ę‫ و‬C Ę‫و‬ Z ª Ġ‫د א‬ ‫ذא‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً RV
  • 28. ‫ز‬ ‫ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫زو‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‪Ģ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫×‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫وא‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫وא‬ ‫א ز‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪EªF‬‬ ‫א‪ Ğ‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ل‬ ‫دא‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪K‬و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ع‬ ‫لא‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ E‬ط‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫1‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫1‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪C C‬א‬ ‫2‬ ‫ط‪Z‬‬ ‫2‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ط‪Z‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬ ‫7‬ ‫ع‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RW‬‬
  • 29. E KKKK FW ‫دس א‬ ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ ‫ و‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ W ‫א‬ Z –E C F Z –E C F Z –E C F Z –E C F ‫ذא‬ ً Z –E C F E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫و‬ – ‫ذא‬ E F JW ‫א‬ ‫و‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ Z ‫لא‬ ‫ن‬ E ‫ض‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫ض‬ ‫א‬ ‫لو‬ ‫א‬ Z H H H Ò‫ذא א‬ E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً RX
  • 30. ‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א‪?Ħ Ğ‬‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫س‪E‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪Ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫?‬ ‫‪?Ħ‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ Ù‬ون‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ī‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫نא‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ א‪ Ġ‬א‪ F ª‬و‬ ‫א‬ ‫م‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪RY‬‬
  • 31. ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫و ل‬ ‫لو‬ ‫א אو‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א ول ‪ H‬א‬ ‫‪Z‬א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪H‬س‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫س ‪Z‬‬ ‫س‪Z‬‬ ‫1‬ ‫1‬ ‫‪Z C C‬‬ ‫2‬ ‫ع‪Z‬‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫‪C‬א‬ ‫2‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫אد‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬ ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫א و‪ħ‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫אد‬ ‫א‬ ‫אد‬ ‫و‬ ‫אد‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ZE‬‬ ‫אد א و‪F ħ‬‬ ‫א‪Ġ‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SP‬‬
  • 32. KKK Z ‫س‬ H‫ص‬ ‫ و‬K Z‫ ص‬H‫ س‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ? ª ? Z‫ ص‬H‫س‬ Z‫ص‬ H‫س‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً L ‫ق‬ ‫ א‬ě‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬E F ‫ن א‬ L ª ‫ א‬ě ‫وא‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ א‬ě ‫א ول‬ ‫ن‬ ª ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ě ‫وא‬ Z H ZĦ ‫א‬Ħ ‫א‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً SQ
  • 33. ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪{ E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫א‬ ‫אم‬ ‫5‬ ‫?‬ ‫?‬ ‫5‬ ‫1‬ ‫5‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ K Ħ‬ذא‬ ‫و‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫لو‬ ‫ول د‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א و‪Z ħ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z C‬‬ ‫‪ZE‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪H Z‬‬ ‫ذא د‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SR‬‬
  • 34. ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫وق‬ ‫و א‬ ‫د‬ ‫وق א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪E FÙ‬‬ ‫وق א‬ ‫‪Z‬א‬ ‫د‬ ‫دא‬ ‫‪E F‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪H‬א‬ ‫‪E F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪H‬א‬ ‫وق‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ن‪Ģ‬‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫‪ğ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א و‬ ‫وق‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א א‬ ‫دא‬ ‫‪K‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫–‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫دא‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫– ‪Z‬‬ ‫א ‪Z‬‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫دא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SS‬‬
  • 35. = w3 + s w 5= s w ‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ w3 s w3+ s 8 =3 +5= + = w w w E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫د‬ E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ ª‫ א‬Ġ‫ א‬ Z – E‫د‬ C Z E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ST
  • 36. ‫ن د‬ ‫ ن‬ ‫‬ ‫د د‬ ‫ص‬ ‫د زو‬ ‫نس‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫د‪E‬س‪ H‬ص‬ ‫‪s‬‬ ‫‪w‬‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬س‪H‬ص‬ ‫‪E‬سص‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪Ø‬ض ن س ‪ Z‬و ص ‪Z‬‬ ‫ א‪ Ġ‬א‪ª‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫د د‬ ‫‪Z H‬‬ ‫‪ Eª‬س ‪ H‬ص‬ ‫د زو‬ ‫א‪ª‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ E‬و‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Z‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫د‪ E‬ط‬ ‫ج‪ E‬ط‬ ‫‪ Eª‬ط‬ ‫‪ E‬ط‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪C Z‬ط‪ Z C‬ط‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‬ ‫دوא ‪ C Z‬ط ‪ Z‬ط‬ ‫ذא ‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬د ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SU‬‬
  • 37. Ù ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ħ Ù ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ Ħ ‫א‬ E F ‫ع‬ ‫ط א‬ ‫ א‬ĩÙ ‫א‬ ‫ن وس א‬ Ù ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W E‫د‬ W E‫ج‬ W Eª W E W ğ‫א‬ W E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Ħ ‫دא א‬ ª ‫دא‬ E F Ħ ‫ א‬ª ‫دא‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z C 120 Z Ħ 360 ‫ א‬ª ‫دא‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً SV
  • 38. ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬Ø ً E F W ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ ذא‬K ً Ø E‫د‬ Ø E‫ج‬ Ø Eª Ø E W ğ‫א‬ W ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ 1 2 20 Ø 12 Z 24 Z 240 Z ğ‫א‬ ‫وא‬ ‫ل‬ ‫¯א‬ ‫א‬ 1 Ø Z C 12 Z ğ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫¯א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫ א‬ğ‫א‬ ‫ج א‬ ‫אم א‬ ? ? Ø ? ? Ø ? ? Ø ? ª ? Ø { Ø E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً SW
  • 39. ‫א ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪Ø‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫لא‬ ‫‪ú‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫و ‪W‬‬ ‫אא‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن א‬ ‫אط א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ط‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪ ī‬א‪Ò‬‬ ‫لא‬ ‫א‪ ú‬א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪C‬ط‪Z‬‬ ‫‪C Z‬‬ ‫‪C Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ط‪Z C‬‬ ‫אط ‪Z‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Û‬ل‬ ‫‪E F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪W ě‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫د‪ÛE‬ل‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ª‬‬ ‫‪ÛE‬ل‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪SX‬‬
  • 40. W ‫א‬ ħ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ E F W E‫د‬ W E‫ج‬ W Eª W E W ğ‫א‬ W E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً ‫ً ن‬ ª‫ و‬Ħ ‫א‬ ‫א‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً SY
  • 41. ‫ א‬Ù ħ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ E F W E‫د‬ W E‫ج‬ W { Eª W E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ ط‬ZE FC‫ط‬Z ‫ط‬ZE Z F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ ط‬Z ‫א א‬ ‫ذא‬ ً ‫ ط‬ZE FC‫ط‬Z ‫ط‬ZE Z F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ { ط‬Z ‫א א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ط‬ ZE FC‫ط‬Z ‫ط‬ZE Z F ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ط‬ Z ‫א א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ { ط‬Z ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫ط‬ Z‫ط‬ H‫ ط‬Z ‫ א‬Ù Ğ‫א‬ W { ‫ذא א‬ E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً TP
  • 42. ‫א‬ ‫صא‬H‫س‬ ‫ و‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z – Z‫ع‬ ‫ص‬ H‫س‬ Z‫ع‬ Z‫ع‬H‫ص‬H‫س‬ Z H‫ص‬H‫س‬ Z – Z‫ص‬H‫س‬ E F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً KKKKK Z ‫س‬ K Z‫ن س‬ ‫ ذא‬E F E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ‫ س‬C ‫ س‬Z ‫س‬E C F Z ‫س‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً TQ
  • 43. W ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬E F ‫ط‬ E‫د‬ ‫ط‬ { E‫ج‬ ‫ط‬ Eª ‫ط‬ E W ğ‫א‬ ‫ط‬Z ‫א א‬ ‫ط‬ Z C ‫=ط‬ ‫{ ط‬ ‫و‬ ‫ذא‬ E ‫ ج‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً Z – ‫ج‬ Z – Z – ª Z – W‫ن‬ ‫ ذא‬E F W ‫ج‬ ª ª ‫ن‬ ‫א‬ × ‫ج‬ ª ‫ً ن‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z Z Z – Zª Z ª Z – ª Z Z Z – Z‫ج‬ Z ‫ج‬ Z – ‫ج‬ Z C C C Z‫ج‬C CªC E ª F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً TR
  • 44. ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ ‫א‬E F Z ‫א‬ E‫د‬ E‫ج‬ Eª E W ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ‫א‬ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ‫د‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ Z C Z ¯Ø ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ Z JE H FZ ‫ א‬Ğ‫א‬ E ‫ د‬F ª‫ א‬Ğ‫ذא א‬ ً TS
  • 45. ‫ط‪K‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪ E‬ذא‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ E‬ط‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫‪ Z‬ط‬ ‫‪Z‬ط‪C‬‬ ‫א א‬ ‫‪ZÙ‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫‪Z Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ط‬ ‫‪Z Ù‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א א‬ ‫ذא‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪E ª F ª‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪TT‬‬
  • 46. ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪– F‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ E‬م‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪ª‬א‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫د‪E‬‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ج‪E‬‬ ‫‪Eª‬‬ ‫‪ E‬م‬ ‫א‪W ğ‬‬ ‫د ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ول ‪K‬‬ ‫ذא א‪ Ğ‬א‪ F ª‬ج ‪E‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪TU‬‬