SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 40
Welcome to this self-directed presentation. You can either let the slides move forward on their own, or use the arrow keys on your keyboard if you want to go a bit faster. Tips & Help for Employees  to Get the Most out of  their Annual Review APPRAISALS
This presentation is designed for any employee who has ever wondered… This presentation was created by an HR leader who believes it’s long overdue to tell the real truth behind the one annual (or semi-annual) activity that is often the most hated in most large companies. Tips & Help for Employees  to Get the Most out of  their Annual Review APPRAISALS
How should I write my self assessment? My work can’t be “measured” so how will my manager evaluate my performance?  How can I get more frequent feedback than my annual review? (Why do we do these stupid reviews anyway?) How do I work with a boss who’s in a different state? I got a new manager late in the year. How are they going to evaluate me?
We hope this has never happened to you…
What is a Performance Appraisal,  really? Paraphrased from a recent article by Dick Grote. http://www.dickgrote.com/
“ But I was told to write measurable goals!” ,[object Object],[object Object]
How is Performance Evaluated, Really? Insisting that there must be quantifiable  metrics can lead us astray in accurately  evaluating the quality of  performance. How do you assess  the performance of a programmer?  If you’re thinking, “Number of lines of  code written” as your sole measure, you might want to rethink it. True merit requires the writing of elegant and parsimonious code.  A skilled IT manager can recognize this when she sees it, but there is no quantitative metric. Paraphrased from a recent article by Dick Grote. http://www.dickgrote.com/
How is Performance Evaluated, Really? Some people mistakenly insist that objectivity requires quantitative metrics and that appraisals that are based only on managers’ opinions are inappropriately subjective.  But if you’re like most employees, what you really want  is  this supposedly “subjective” information. You want to know your supervisor’s opinion of your performance. You want honest answers to your most important questions:  Paraphrased from a recent article by Dick Grote. http://www.dickgrote.com/
(A  very  short note about ratings & raises) ,[object Object],In fact, in many companies (especially large ones) the performance rating is only one of several variables that are used to determine if, and how much of a merit increase an employee might get.
(A  very  short note about ratings & raises) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why do we dislike Performance Reviews so much? Just for a minute, stop to think about it… Can you think of lots of obvious reasons?!
Why the torture continues:
It’s all about the limbic system Did you know your brain does not know the difference between a physical threat and an emotional threat? For human beings, status within a social group is a basic survival requirement.
Neuroscience & Performance Reviews ,[object Object],--  David Rock,  Your Brain at Work,  p 206
We’re not (only) a rational species. The deeper, more primitive brain regions have priority and the most influence on behavior (survival first!) As soon as a threat is experienced, our limbic system takes over. The neocortex (the “rational mind”) shuts down. “ Fight or Flight”
Good preparation can tame the “primitive brain.” ,[object Object]
What not to do Seriously. Don’t panic. We’ll show you how to get through each step and survive.
The appraisal is just one small piece of the puzzle ,[object Object]
Managing performance happens all year long 12 1 2 3 11 6. Annual  Review 1. Set Goals 2. Plan Development 3. Evaluate 4. Monitor 5. Feedback If you think of the months of the year like hours on a clock, you can better visualize the year-round process of all the steps to managing performance. Ideally, with good year-round communication, less time and effort are needed for the Annual Review.
Annual Review & Appraisal Survival Guide
Annual Review & Appraisal Survival Guide In other words:  don’t blame the tool if the process isn’t working . Take control of the process and work around the tool if needed. Don’t equate the  PROCESS   (preparing to receive performance feedback)  with the  TOOL   Whether your company uses an online software system or a paper form, the tool probably has lots of limits in what it can do to make the process as efficient as possible. In some cases it seems to make the process even more difficult than it should be!
What to do ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tip 1: Look at last year’s Appraisal ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tip 2: Consider your Job Description ,[object Object]
Tip 2: Consider your Job Description
Tip 3: Review notes from Meetings ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tip 4: Look at your E-mail ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Hardest Part “ Employee Self-Assessment”
Performance Competencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessing Competencies & Goals Most companies us a 5 point scale, but some use 3 or 7 or even 10.  They might call the middle rating “acceptable” or “solid performer” or “purple giraffe.” It doesn’t matter what the label is, nobody likes to get that “middle” rating, but typically that is a good rating. Just like school, some managers are “hard graders” and some are “easy graders.” That’s the reality of the situation, regardless of how “objective” a company tries to make the process. Some companies are finally introducing more meaningful ways to identify high performers, but it’s still pretty typical to see a scale similar to this in most large organizations. 1-  Unsatisfactory:   Inability to demonstrate competency even with supervision. Corrective action required. 2-  Needs Improvement:   Meets competency expectations some or most of the time, but frequently requires direction. 3-  Meets Requirements:   Does not require direction to achieve competency. Consistently meets expectations 4-  Very Good:   Consistently meets expectations and occasionally exceeds expectations AND/OR can coach others to achieve competency. 5-  Exceptional:   Exceeds expectations most of the time. Regularly coaches or teaches others to develop the competency.
Finally: Be Prepared for The Meeting ,[object Object]
Finally: Be Prepared for The Meeting
So we’ve learned a few things today… What could you do differently next year?
The Employee’s role in year-round communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],The Employee’s role in year-round communication
FWD: Kudos ,[object Object],Create a “Kudos” email folder and save all the thank yous and recognition you receive throughout the year. Review the emails when you’re preparing next year’s self-assessment.
Trust-based relationships ,[object Object],[object Object]
Just remember: It’s  ALL  About the Communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],12 1 2 3 11 6. Annual  Review 1. Set Goals 2. Plan Development 3. Communicate 4. Communicate 5. Communicate 6. Communicate …  And so on…
 
Why we created this presentation

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Retaining Top Performers[1]
Retaining Top Performers[1]Retaining Top Performers[1]
Retaining Top Performers[1]
KarenLight
 
Team leadership do'nt do it
Team leadership do'nt do itTeam leadership do'nt do it
Team leadership do'nt do it
khaneducation
 
Performance Management
Performance ManagementPerformance Management
Performance Management
LFrasca
 

Mais procurados (20)

Ongoing Debate on Performance Reviews & Appraisal : Do Performance Reviews Ma...
Ongoing Debate on Performance Reviews & Appraisal : Do Performance Reviews Ma...Ongoing Debate on Performance Reviews & Appraisal : Do Performance Reviews Ma...
Ongoing Debate on Performance Reviews & Appraisal : Do Performance Reviews Ma...
 
Employee performance appraisal phrases
Employee performance appraisal phrasesEmployee performance appraisal phrases
Employee performance appraisal phrases
 
5 Tips to Significantly Improve Efficiency and Output of Your Meetings
5 Tips to Significantly Improve Efficiency and Output of Your Meetings5 Tips to Significantly Improve Efficiency and Output of Your Meetings
5 Tips to Significantly Improve Efficiency and Output of Your Meetings
 
Top Pillars | Leadership skills by Salameh Mahasneh
Top Pillars | Leadership skills by Salameh MahasnehTop Pillars | Leadership skills by Salameh Mahasneh
Top Pillars | Leadership skills by Salameh Mahasneh
 
Performance management a new paradigm
Performance management   a new paradigmPerformance management   a new paradigm
Performance management a new paradigm
 
Retaining Top Performers[1]
Retaining Top Performers[1]Retaining Top Performers[1]
Retaining Top Performers[1]
 
Work That's Worth It
Work That's Worth ItWork That's Worth It
Work That's Worth It
 
Church administrator performance appraisal
Church administrator performance appraisalChurch administrator performance appraisal
Church administrator performance appraisal
 
Management
ManagementManagement
Management
 
Abuse counselor performance appraisal
Abuse counselor performance appraisalAbuse counselor performance appraisal
Abuse counselor performance appraisal
 
Pms ( no use)
Pms ( no use)Pms ( no use)
Pms ( no use)
 
What to ask the person in the mirror
What to ask the person in the mirrorWhat to ask the person in the mirror
What to ask the person in the mirror
 
Psychologist assistant performance appraisal
Psychologist assistant performance appraisalPsychologist assistant performance appraisal
Psychologist assistant performance appraisal
 
Organizational consultant performance appraisal
Organizational consultant performance appraisalOrganizational consultant performance appraisal
Organizational consultant performance appraisal
 
How to stay motivated at work ?
How to stay motivated at work ?How to stay motivated at work ?
How to stay motivated at work ?
 
Empowering hr for business growth
 Empowering hr for business growth Empowering hr for business growth
Empowering hr for business growth
 
Team leadership do'nt do it
Team leadership do'nt do itTeam leadership do'nt do it
Team leadership do'nt do it
 
Performance Management
Performance ManagementPerformance Management
Performance Management
 
5 Keys to Lead with Intent
5 Keys to Lead with Intent5 Keys to Lead with Intent
5 Keys to Lead with Intent
 
New Supervisor Quick Start
New Supervisor Quick StartNew Supervisor Quick Start
New Supervisor Quick Start
 

Semelhante a Annual review survival training

Performance Appraisal
Performance AppraisalPerformance Appraisal
Performance Appraisal
crystalria
 
What is performance appraisal
What is performance appraisalWhat is performance appraisal
What is performance appraisal
crystalria
 
Deliverables • 8 (max!) pages, double‐spaced, 12‐pt Times New .docx
Deliverables • 8 (max!) pages, double‐spaced, 12‐pt Times New .docxDeliverables • 8 (max!) pages, double‐spaced, 12‐pt Times New .docx
Deliverables • 8 (max!) pages, double‐spaced, 12‐pt Times New .docx
simonithomas47935
 

Semelhante a Annual review survival training (20)

Appraisal performance sample
Appraisal performance sampleAppraisal performance sample
Appraisal performance sample
 
Appraisal performance sample
Appraisal performance sampleAppraisal performance sample
Appraisal performance sample
 
Employee review phrases
Employee review phrasesEmployee review phrases
Employee review phrases
 
Job performance appraisal
Job performance appraisalJob performance appraisal
Job performance appraisal
 
Appraisal performance
Appraisal performanceAppraisal performance
Appraisal performance
 
Purpose of a performance appraisal
Purpose of a performance appraisalPurpose of a performance appraisal
Purpose of a performance appraisal
 
Performance based appraisal system
Performance based appraisal systemPerformance based appraisal system
Performance based appraisal system
 
Performance Appraisal
Performance AppraisalPerformance Appraisal
Performance Appraisal
 
What is performance appraisal
What is performance appraisalWhat is performance appraisal
What is performance appraisal
 
Comments on performance appraisal
Comments on performance appraisalComments on performance appraisal
Comments on performance appraisal
 
Sample performance appraisal phrases
Sample performance appraisal phrasesSample performance appraisal phrases
Sample performance appraisal phrases
 
Work performance appraisal
Work performance appraisalWork performance appraisal
Work performance appraisal
 
Performance appraisal best practices
Performance appraisal best practicesPerformance appraisal best practices
Performance appraisal best practices
 
Performance appraisal best practices
Performance appraisal best practicesPerformance appraisal best practices
Performance appraisal best practices
 
Deliverables • 8 (max!) pages, double‐spaced, 12‐pt Times New .docx
Deliverables • 8 (max!) pages, double‐spaced, 12‐pt Times New .docxDeliverables • 8 (max!) pages, double‐spaced, 12‐pt Times New .docx
Deliverables • 8 (max!) pages, double‐spaced, 12‐pt Times New .docx
 
Performance of appraisal
Performance of appraisalPerformance of appraisal
Performance of appraisal
 
Executive performance appraisal
Executive performance appraisalExecutive performance appraisal
Executive performance appraisal
 
Performance appraisal form format
Performance appraisal form formatPerformance appraisal form format
Performance appraisal form format
 
Sample performance appraisal form
Sample performance appraisal formSample performance appraisal form
Sample performance appraisal form
 
White Paper: Managers and the Land of the Lost v00 Paper
White Paper: Managers and the Land of the Lost v00 PaperWhite Paper: Managers and the Land of the Lost v00 Paper
White Paper: Managers and the Land of the Lost v00 Paper
 

Último

Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pillsMifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Abortion pills in Kuwait Cytotec pills in Kuwait
 
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
allensay1
 

Último (20)

Falcon Invoice Discounting: Aviate Your Cash Flow Challenges
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Aviate Your Cash Flow ChallengesFalcon Invoice Discounting: Aviate Your Cash Flow Challenges
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Aviate Your Cash Flow Challenges
 
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
Katrina Personal Brand Project and portfolio 1
 
Cracking the 'Career Pathing' Slideshare
Cracking the 'Career Pathing' SlideshareCracking the 'Career Pathing' Slideshare
Cracking the 'Career Pathing' Slideshare
 
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All TimeCall 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
Call 7737669865 Vadodara Call Girls Service at your Door Step Available All Time
 
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pillsMifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business PotentialFalcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
 
Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030
Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030
Over the Top (OTT) Market Size & Growth Outlook 2024-2030
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
 
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdfArti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
Arti Languages Pre Seed Teaser Deck 2024.pdf
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Tailored Financial Wings
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Tailored Financial WingsFalcon Invoice Discounting: Tailored Financial Wings
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Tailored Financial Wings
 
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation FinalPHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
PHX May 2024 Corporate Presentation Final
 
Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts From Seosmmearth
Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts From SeosmmearthBuy Verified TransferWise Accounts From Seosmmearth
Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts From Seosmmearth
 
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NSCROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
CROSS CULTURAL NEGOTIATION BY PANMISEM NS
 
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
 
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
 
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxPutting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
 
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al MizharAl Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
Al Mizhar Dubai Escorts +971561403006 Escorts Service In Al Mizhar
 
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAIGetting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
Getting Real with AI - Columbus DAW - May 2024 - Nick Woo from AlignAI
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 

Annual review survival training

  • 1. Welcome to this self-directed presentation. You can either let the slides move forward on their own, or use the arrow keys on your keyboard if you want to go a bit faster. Tips & Help for Employees to Get the Most out of their Annual Review APPRAISALS
  • 2. This presentation is designed for any employee who has ever wondered… This presentation was created by an HR leader who believes it’s long overdue to tell the real truth behind the one annual (or semi-annual) activity that is often the most hated in most large companies. Tips & Help for Employees to Get the Most out of their Annual Review APPRAISALS
  • 3. How should I write my self assessment? My work can’t be “measured” so how will my manager evaluate my performance? How can I get more frequent feedback than my annual review? (Why do we do these stupid reviews anyway?) How do I work with a boss who’s in a different state? I got a new manager late in the year. How are they going to evaluate me?
  • 4. We hope this has never happened to you…
  • 5. What is a Performance Appraisal, really? Paraphrased from a recent article by Dick Grote. http://www.dickgrote.com/
  • 6.
  • 7. How is Performance Evaluated, Really? Insisting that there must be quantifiable metrics can lead us astray in accurately evaluating the quality of performance. How do you assess the performance of a programmer? If you’re thinking, “Number of lines of code written” as your sole measure, you might want to rethink it. True merit requires the writing of elegant and parsimonious code. A skilled IT manager can recognize this when she sees it, but there is no quantitative metric. Paraphrased from a recent article by Dick Grote. http://www.dickgrote.com/
  • 8. How is Performance Evaluated, Really? Some people mistakenly insist that objectivity requires quantitative metrics and that appraisals that are based only on managers’ opinions are inappropriately subjective. But if you’re like most employees, what you really want is this supposedly “subjective” information. You want to know your supervisor’s opinion of your performance. You want honest answers to your most important questions: Paraphrased from a recent article by Dick Grote. http://www.dickgrote.com/
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Why do we dislike Performance Reviews so much? Just for a minute, stop to think about it… Can you think of lots of obvious reasons?!
  • 12. Why the torture continues:
  • 13. It’s all about the limbic system Did you know your brain does not know the difference between a physical threat and an emotional threat? For human beings, status within a social group is a basic survival requirement.
  • 14.
  • 15. We’re not (only) a rational species. The deeper, more primitive brain regions have priority and the most influence on behavior (survival first!) As soon as a threat is experienced, our limbic system takes over. The neocortex (the “rational mind”) shuts down. “ Fight or Flight”
  • 16.
  • 17. What not to do Seriously. Don’t panic. We’ll show you how to get through each step and survive.
  • 18.
  • 19. Managing performance happens all year long 12 1 2 3 11 6. Annual Review 1. Set Goals 2. Plan Development 3. Evaluate 4. Monitor 5. Feedback If you think of the months of the year like hours on a clock, you can better visualize the year-round process of all the steps to managing performance. Ideally, with good year-round communication, less time and effort are needed for the Annual Review.
  • 20. Annual Review & Appraisal Survival Guide
  • 21. Annual Review & Appraisal Survival Guide In other words: don’t blame the tool if the process isn’t working . Take control of the process and work around the tool if needed. Don’t equate the PROCESS (preparing to receive performance feedback) with the TOOL Whether your company uses an online software system or a paper form, the tool probably has lots of limits in what it can do to make the process as efficient as possible. In some cases it seems to make the process even more difficult than it should be!
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Tip 2: Consider your Job Description
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. The Hardest Part “ Employee Self-Assessment”
  • 29.
  • 30. Assessing Competencies & Goals Most companies us a 5 point scale, but some use 3 or 7 or even 10. They might call the middle rating “acceptable” or “solid performer” or “purple giraffe.” It doesn’t matter what the label is, nobody likes to get that “middle” rating, but typically that is a good rating. Just like school, some managers are “hard graders” and some are “easy graders.” That’s the reality of the situation, regardless of how “objective” a company tries to make the process. Some companies are finally introducing more meaningful ways to identify high performers, but it’s still pretty typical to see a scale similar to this in most large organizations. 1- Unsatisfactory: Inability to demonstrate competency even with supervision. Corrective action required. 2- Needs Improvement: Meets competency expectations some or most of the time, but frequently requires direction. 3- Meets Requirements: Does not require direction to achieve competency. Consistently meets expectations 4- Very Good: Consistently meets expectations and occasionally exceeds expectations AND/OR can coach others to achieve competency. 5- Exceptional: Exceeds expectations most of the time. Regularly coaches or teaches others to develop the competency.
  • 31.
  • 32. Finally: Be Prepared for The Meeting
  • 33. So we’ve learned a few things today… What could you do differently next year?
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.  
  • 40. Why we created this presentation

Notas do Editor

  1. Performance Management as an ongoing process requires engaging in two primary activities: Establishing & Communicating Clear Performance Expectations Regularly providing feedback to employees so they always know how their work and actions either meet or don’t meet those expectations. We tend to focus on the “requirements” e.g., the appraisal (and more recently, goals) and approach them as “tasks” to check off a list at the beginning and end of year. Research is clear that the activities that have business impact are the informal conversations THAT BUILD TRUST throughout the year. This is where PI&T managers should focus the majority of their energy.
  2. That said, we still need to get through this year’s annual review. Consider the appraisal the same as doing your taxes at the end of the year. It has to get done, it’s not fun. But if we managed our money well through the year and saved all the receipts, the tax return takes a lot less time. The same goes for appraisals.
  3. That said, we still need to get through this year’s annual review. Consider the appraisal the same as doing your taxes at the end of the year. It has to get done, it’s not fun. But if we managed our money well through the year and saved all the receipts, the tax return takes a lot less time. The same goes for appraisals.
  4. Review the competency and the behaviors that are expected in the competency. Review the ratings on page one of the form. Some behavior expectations in a competency may not apply to a specific employee. Rate them on the behaviors that do apply. If none of the behaviors apply to your employee (e.g., a manager level employee who may not have direct reports), assess them on whether they apply the competency with peers, team co-workers, etc). Only document N/A if NONE of the competency behaviors listed apply to the specific employee in their current position (should be rare) Some manager-level employees who do not have direct reports may still act as “leads” either in their discipline or on a work team.
  5. So we’ve learned a few things over the past few years about why PM is important, and why it’s so hard. So What should we do differently?
  6. Can you ask one or 2 of these questions every month? Or 3-4 each quarter at least?