Santosha Guides Vol.1 MAURITIUS & RODRIGUES

Mauritius &
Rodrigues Island
Volume 01

1

Contents.
06.
01. Introduction
Page 4

About the Author
The Story of Santosha Guides
History of Mauritius & Must-Sees
05. Sailing, diving
The Island‘s Surfing Story & deep sea fishing
Surfing Legends, Windsurfing & Page 65
Kitesurfing Pioneers
Local Surfing Rules & Safety
Yachting Clubs, Diving Sites,
Deep Sea Fishing

02.
Best Beaches

06. A golfer‘s
paradise
03. Essential Page 69
information for
visitors Mauritius:
Page 26 A World-Class Golf Destination
History of Golf on the Island
Where to Stay & Play
How to Get There Where to Buy Golf Property
02. Where to surf Economic Overview &
Money Matters
Investment Incentives & Tips for
Purchasers
Page 22 Geography & Climate
Population & Culture
The West When to Go 07. Local cuisine
South West Places of Interest & Getting Around Page 77
The East Tips for Avoiding Potential Problems
The North West & North East or Hazards Must-try Mauritian Delicacies
Emergency Numbers Markets & Malls
Rodrigues Islands
Top 10 Tourism Services
08.
04. Language tips Dream weddings
Page 60 & honeymoon
hotspots
Languages Spoken on the Island Page 78
How and Where to Learn &
Benefits of Language Learning
Learning Tips & Staying Motivated 09.
Glossary
Page 80

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01. Introduction
About the author
Serge “Sebastien” Staub was born and grew up on his mother‘s family
estate, Le Morne, a picturesque village on the southern tip of the island of
Mauritius. He quickly grew into a very passionate, tropical islander and active
surfer, enjoying life to the full on the ocean waves with his Korom (close
group of friends) called the Madgroms “Mad Grommets”.

The story of
santosha guides
Sebastien’s exhilarating surfing
adventures, along with a terrifying
near death experience, inspired his
idea to create a special tourism
guide, a longing he‘d harboured
since a very young age. Whether it
was exploring the mountain façade
of his family estates of Le Morne
or in the water confronting Mother
Nature‘s most powerful south west
passes of L‘Ambulante and One
Eye, his passion and eagerness to
share his exciting escapades never
diminished. During his teenage
Photo: Serge Sebastien Staub aka sSs years, Sebastien‘s keen eye for
adventure also perceived the fast
pace of tourism growth, further
fuelling his appetite for collaborating
with foreigners eager to share their
holiday experiences and personal
views of the island. This was what
motivated him to develop the
SANTOSHA GUIDES, for the
benefit of all.

“A Touch of Local Related to two of Mauritius‘ most
famous surfing icons - he is nephew
adventurer, as well as a true
tourism enthusiast, he has assisted
Experience” to the influential Whiteshorts tourists with personal tips and
and grandson of Mr. One Eye useful information to make their
(Mr. Alan Cambier, owner of Le holiday and surfing experience
Morne mountain) - Sebastien memorable and fun since he was
advocates increased international old enough to talk.
awareness of Mauritius and sister
island Rodrigues‘ lagoons, waves He also describes in this guide
and surroundings. He encourages how one day he came face-to-face
the formation of local lifesaving with death while trying to help a
organizations in the most popular father and two children surfing at
water sports areas such as Le One Eye…
Morne. As a life-long surfer and
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Mauritius, sadly, has also seen a Rodrigues experience.
couple of missing tourists, believed The Santosha Guides Logo/Idea/
to be careless adventurers or Concept has been carefully chosen
inexperienced riders who, in to represent ‘A Touch of Local
conditions where a little local Experience’ and is illustrated as a
knowledge might have saved them, ‘Compass’ which defines the ‘true
found themselves in the wrong spot meaning of adventure’, a ‘must-have
at the wrong time. This is where tool’ on any chosen journey, hence
this guide will come into its own ‘The Internet’ is that tool today. We
and prevent others from making the hope you enjoy our contribution to
same mistakes. your journey.
Please visit
As a teenager, Sebastien was www.santoshaguides.com
involved in and supported local
surfing and kitesurfing competitions, You can also follow us on our social
mastering not only the lagoons and media sites on Facebook, MySpace
the swells but also the locals. His and Twitter:
invaluable and extensive knowledge
of all the best surfing spots is well www.facebook.com/santoshaguides
described and explained in this www.myspace.com/santoshaguides
guide, a compelling compilation www.twitter.com/santoshaguides.
of his personal contributions com
and preferences, accumulating
all the best local knowledge and And our Blog, which we regularly
experiences, places of interests, post new articles on fellow
must-try cuisine, the top resorts, Travel & Tourism Partners
golf courses and spas, best beaches www.santoshaguides.blogspot.com
and sunsets, along with all the
exciting entertainment the island
has to offer and its many unique We trust you will find our first E-Guidebooks to your standards and will find
features and idiosyncrasies. key information within.
Looking for a wedding venue or
honeymooner hotspot? Look All our partners at SANTOSHA GUIDES are happy to show you our sister
no further. All this, complete islands and share you its beauty and secrets.
with seductive images carefully Do not forget to purchase a Travel Discount Card – Sun, Sea & Savings
selected to enhance your own which will give you access to a series of Discounts and Special deals with
personal perception of Mauritius our Travel & Tourism Partners.
and Rodrigues. Who wouldn‘t be
seduced by this stunning island? Travel Smart and Save with SANTOSHA GUIDES.
Sebastien strongly believes in the
‘Santosha principles and practices’ Acknowledgements:
meaning: ‘Contentment and Content: Serge Sebastien Staub,
Peace, Seeking Joy and Serenity Interview: Louis Paul Maujean, Patrick Desvaux, Laurent Le Bolloch, Nico Kux
in a Balanced Life of God‘s Editorial: Liz Lester, Angela Sara West
creations’ and this has motivated Photography: MTPA, Pascal Mamet, J. Peerally, Antoine De Maroussem,Yoann
the development of the Santosha Derunes, Ludovic Richard,Tungsten, Habit & LeGall
Guides travel series that shares Cover Design and Layout: Ludovic Richard / www.lrichard.com.au
valuable local information with Thanks go to: My Grand Father, Mother and all my friends who all believed
sport and adventure tourists and in me and supported me in completing this guide. We hope you will enjoy
visitors to the island after a true reading Santosha Guides as much as we did creating it! I dedicate this Guide
touch of the local Mauritian and to my dear Grand Father who has been such an inspiration to me.
For the ultimate adventure and ride, read our guide!
5

Photo:Tungsten - Creoles on a coconut plantation making fish traps, called kasiers — Rodrigues Islands

6

Mauritius‘ history
& must-sees
Nestled in the heart of the Indian
Ocean, south of Africa and east
of Madagascar, this dreamy isle
sits ideally between the Tropic
of Capricorn and the equator,
providing a perfect tropical climate
all year round. (20 17 S, 57 33 E).

Mauritius is the main island, from
which the country derives its
name. Of volcanic origin, it‘s almost
entirely surrounded by sheltering
coral reefs. With hundreds of
amazing passes with perfect waves,
lefts and rights, short and long
barrels and deep to hollow tubes,
it‘s a surfer‘s paradise. Mauritius
also offers numerous vast lagoons
for great sailing, diving and fishing
diversity, too.

There‘s no shortage of top spots,
swells, lagoons or wind, but
there has been a distinct lack of
information about all these things
- until now! This comprehensive
guide enables you to experience
the range of stunning spots on our
beautiful island for yourself. Take
the swells and gentle sea breezes,
add the impressive Indian Ocean
climate, great coral reefs, large
Picture: Le Morne lagoon, Bennitier and Le Morne Mountain lagoons and a handful of quality
breaks and you have the perfect
surfing, windsurfing and
kitesurfing destination.
‘The Unique Mauritian Culture’ is a blend of Indian, Chinese and Creole
sweetness and spices with an influencing European History, in other words
‘amazing local cuisine’. Get a taste for the magical mélange of influences
with a warm ‘Dol Pourie’, whether it‘s on a street corner in Port Louis,
from a delicious hotel buffet or à la carte at a well-reputed table d‘hôte in
Chamarel.You‘ll find specialties everywhere you go, all worth a try.

Shop-til-you-drop at Flacq‘s bustling open-air market, a vibrant and colorful
marketplace full of fresh local products at great value. The island‘s home to
countless bars and restaurants. Check out the iconic Banana Bar in Grand
Bay, which hosts both local and international artists, from jazz to soul. In the
mood for dancing? The numerous nightclubs offer a great atmosphere where
you can boogie the night away to the sounds of House, Dance and R‘n‘B
music played by top DJs.
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Picture:Tamarin Falls

The island boasts some of the putting your way through the Moonsamy, aka ‘Mr. Bull’. Deep
world‘s most beautiful private and stunning settings that are simply sea fishing is possible off the East,
public beaches, fringed by swaying unbeatable. The Mauritius Open North and West coasts and the
palms and lapped by crystal-clear PGA attracts international and local best operators are based in Black
turquoise waters. Combine that professionals and many a celebrity River and Trou aux Biches. The best
with the magnificent, exotic sunsets has been spotted practicing their months are the summer months
and tropical vegetation of the swing on the island‘s championship (October to May.)
various game reserves, national courses. Mr. Dominique Theveneau offers
parks, private hunting estates and Grand Bay is the place to head fly-fishing and casting outings on
colonial houses such as St Aubin for catamaran cruises and amazing reefs for individuals or small groups.
and Eureka where honeymooners sailing trips to nearby islands such Dominique is your perfect guy
can make their dreams come true as Coin De Mire, Ile Plate, Ile au to have the time of your life and
and you‘ve got a winning formula. Gabriel. In Black River you will find discover the true mauritian passion
Golf fan? Mauritius is fast earning a catamaran trips to Ile aux Benitier, and way of living, hunting estates
reputation for being home to some swim with the dolphins and sunset and fishing spots. Not forgetting the
of the world‘s most amazing golf cruises to Tamarin Bay while Blue Mauritius Aquarium, home to 100‘s
courses. Its fantastic architectural Bay you can cruise to the magical of tropical aquatic life and fish.
designs by big names such as Ernie Ile Aux Cerfs. Famous spots for
Els and Bernhand Langer offer avid snorkeling and scuba diving include If the sea doesn‘t float your boat,
golfers a challenging game. But the famous Silver Star wreck and there are numerous
whatever your handicap, you‘ll find the Cathedral underwater cave. land-based pursuits to participate
somewhere to suit your needs, Mauritius and Rodrigues offer some in. Choose from inland adventure
whether you‘re aiming for a hole in of the world‘s best deep-sea fishing tours, sightseeing in four-wheeled
one at one of the top-class hotels with many experienced skippers drives, on mountain bikes or hiking
or dodging the water hazards on and fishing boat owners, such as (Yann De Maroussem from www.
the new Ile Aux Cerfs, you‘ll love Tamarin local fishing legend, Jerome trekkingilemaurice.com is a great
8

hiking enthusiast who knows his
way around the Central plateau and
South-west), along with a wealth of
other activities. The adventurous
among you should head to Yemen
Nature Park for great quad bike
riding and abseiling close to the 3
Mamelles Mountains.
The game reserve of Domaine
Du Chasseur offers fabulous
panoramic views and sunsets, while
the magnificent Black River Gorges
National Park is home to wonderful
wildlife, where bird-lovers can
spy protected bird species such
as the pink pigeon, kestrels and
rare forest trees. While in Black
River you should also check the
Mauritius Wildlife Foundation Picture: Chamarel Seven Coloured Earth
(www.mauritian-wildlife.org), they
are leaders in developing Mauritius 25 hectares of tropical vegetation, Since then, Mauritius has enjoyed
Eco-Tourism. Photographers will consisting of a wide variety of palm a stable democracy with regular
love snapping away at the Vanilla trees, bamboos, eucalyptus and free elections (every five years).
Reserve des Mascareignes, home to colorful exotic flowers such as the Along with a positive human rights
Nile Crocodiles. hibiscus and orchids, you‘ll enjoy a record, the country has attracted
If gardening‘s your thing, the gorgeously-perfumed day. Walking considerable foreign investment
Pamplemousses Garden is one with the lions and cheetah is a first and has earned one of Africa’s
of the oldest tropical gardens in in Mauritius, you will experience highest per capita incomes. Due
the world, bursting with exotic an adrenaline rush, one on one to poor weather in the last couple
flowers and tropical trees. If adventure and unique once in a of years, the declining sugar prices
architecture‘s your kick, you won‘t lifetime experience. So, where do have slowed economic growth,
be disappointed by the 1830 we all get this amazing history and leading to some protests over
Eureka House, Le Chateau de mixed heritage from? Well, it all standards of living in the Creole
Labourdonnais, St Aubin Colonial started back in the 10th century community, but tourism, textile
House, The Ruins of Balaclava or when the Arab navigators, already and offshore investments are the
Martello Tower, illustrating intriguing familiar with Mauritius, gave it the other major economic contributors
history from early settlers. name of Dina Arobi but were not and Mauritius is one of the few
History buffs shouldn‘t miss the interested in settling. It was only countries which has been resilient
modern sugarcane exhibition of rediscovered by the Portuguese in throughout the global recession.
L‘Aventure Du Sucre and the Salt 1505, followed by the Dutch, who
Pans of Tamarin, for fascinating facts were believed to have caused the
about the slavery trade. Animal extinction of the famous Dodo
lovers can spend the day with wild which is now the emblem of
stags, tigers and monkeys at Casela Mauritius. Then came the French,
Bird Park, home to 140 bird species who lost out to the British, before
from five other continents. Set in independence was attained in 1968.
9

The island
surfing history
Surfing arrived in Mauritius in the
late 1960s with the first generation
of long-board surfers, which included
The Paturaus, the De Rosnay, the
D‘unnienville, the Henry, the Pougnet
and the Koenig brothers and friends.
They largely concentrated around the
Tamarin Bay area, which at the time,
was the only place accessible by car.

Those that ventured to other He discovered surfing spots along Madgroms dream of the perfect
surfing areas had to hike for hours the South coast of Mauritius and tube. Surfing with him was always
through sugarcane fields and bush was instrumental in instilling a code a pleasure and honor. Another
land, often on private property, in of respect and manners among well-respected and Quicksilver
the hope that when they arrived surfers in the area. Many young sponsored pro surfer is Toyo‘, who
the perfect session would await surfers followed Cyril‘s passion and also made us proud while touring
them. Often, it would be dark by became true surfing legends, such South Africa with fellow friends
the time they arrived, which meant as J.P D‘Hotman, who remains an and team mates Ludovic Henry,
a night‘s sleep under filao trees, active pioneer and true defender of Xavier Bechard, Chris Rainer and
trying to escapes hungry fleas and surfing rights in Tamarin to this day. Bradley Britter, together with our
mosquitoes. After a hard night‘s The most prominent pioneer to beloved friend, Sacha Gachet, who
sleep, the lucky pioneers would remember in the Mauritian surfing we all miss. A keen and talented
wake up on a deserted white scene is my friend, Ludovic Henry surfer, he tragically lost his life
beach to be rewarded with perfect aka Denry, who contributed most while skateboarding Tamarin‘s
waves with 4-8ft breaks. Australians by carrying the proud colors of Bitumen Hills. Finally, my favorite
then introduced short-boards to Mauritius to the Top 44 in the WSP local rider, son of Tamarin store
Mauritius in the 1970s. European Tour back in 2002. He owners, Founky is another true
Since these were so difficult was ranked 33rd at the time and local pioneer. Founky always shows
to obtain, L.P Maujean began did us all proud. Ludovic is a serious great enthusiasm and dedication
reshaping old long-boards and guns surfer who draws more passion to the sport and his surfing spirit
into short-boards, ready for use. and satisfaction out of surfing than shines amongst the local community
During this time, Cyril Thevenau anything else of Tamarin. If you‘ve damaged your
mastered the short-board and in life. board in Tamarin, Founky is the one
rose to dominate the surfing scene Pain Pain is another passionate to fix it.
in Mauritius. Arguably Mauritius‘ and respected surfer. A great soul My deepest apologies to those
most famous surfer, Cyril was surfer, he gave us such a kick with who I‘ve forgotten to mention. For
captured on ‘The Forgotten Island a goal to ride as hard as he did. A the record, this spot is very much
of Santosha’ movie by L&R Yates. true tube rider who made all of us worshipped by locals, who patiently
10

Picture:Tamarin sunrise
wait 6-12 months to get a decent world country and must protect
2-3 hour session when she cranks our island and all those living here
up. If you manage to get a ride on and visiting. We hope you enjoy its
this mythical world-class wave, you‘ll secrets, the unique cultures and
be one of the lucky ones. Tamarin amazing attractions she has to offer.
Bay has in itself been a unique wave SANTOSHA (Peace)
that brings back the whole local
surfing community, the Madgroms
and the Whiteshorts together.
Today, the increasing migration of
South Africans to Tamarin sees
a lot of keen riders out on the
waves, mixing with locals. The Spot
is sacred and protected by a small
group of locals who bare long waits
for that perfect wave. The last 10
years has seen the wave breaking
at its best fewer than 10 times. A
tragedy, maybe a curse from Mother
Nature, to those who abuse such
free passion and won‘t share such a
pure enjoyment.
All we can say is that we respect
the spot, the surfers who mastered
the reef and must respect our
neighbors and fellow tourists
who are our bread and butter in
Mauritius. We live in a peaceful third
11

Surfing legends, local surfing
rules, windsurfing &
kitesurfing pioneers

Photo: Mr. A.Cambier aka Mr. Oneye

The Legend of One Eye
Born in 1921 in Morcellement
Cambier, Le Morne, Alan Cambier
lost his left eye in a cattle accident The Myth, the Spot and the Mountain are still alive
in his early 30‘s, and hence derived
the name Mr. One Eye. This
impressive, bold white man scared
the many pioneers, tourists and
‘whiteshorts’ (aggressive groups of
competitive surfers) who dared to
trespass on his land en route to Le
Morne southern beach. The fear he
instilled earned the local surfers’
respect, resulting in the naming
of One Eye of this internationally
recognized surf spot known for its
enormous tubes and amazing kite
ride. On the southern façade of
Le Morne mountain, you can spot
a fascinating feature - a distinctive
face profile with an eye. Thus, ‘The
Legend of One Eye’ was born and is
still very much alive today. Mr. One
Eye continues to enjoy his beautiful Picture: Le Morne Mountain,The One Eye Façade,
mountain view from his property The Surf Spot & Mr. One Eye, hence the myth
with his extended family. Compliment : Jameel Peerally
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Picture: Compliment HABIT - One of many lagoons that Mauritius and Rodrigues have to offer

The Ruling Years of the Whiteshorts
One of the consequences of where developers transformed surfing history. We respect your
tourism was an influx of foreign and destroyed some of the coast, passion and selfish love of the place
surfers who started coming to the dynamiting the lagoons and and wish you all a happy retirement.
shores of Mauritius in the mid- damaging the island‘s fragile Many younger surfers have kept the
1970s. These early pioneers not aquatic life. Whiteshort spirit alive and taken
only inspired the locals, but also This action resulted in a strong over the flag, but rest assured that
discovered and started promoting backlash from some young local they are only verbally abusive, not
Mauritius as a top surf destination, surfers, who were angry about the physically like their predecessors.
as reflected in the greatest surfing destruction and modification of
movie ever made, ‘The Forgotten their beaches and the sudden surge
Island of Santosha’. Together with in foreign surfers at their favorite
Mark Twain‘s statement ‘God spots. Some banded together to
Made Mauritius and then he made form the Whiteshorts, whose
Heaven’, this movie defines not just mantra was not to share any surfing
the sheer beauty of the island‘s spots with tourists. This group,
white-sand beaches, but also its originally aged 25–30 years old,
breathtaking reef breaks and other developed a competitive and often
unique attractions including surfing, aggressive vibe on the beaches,
diving and sailing hotspots. giving Mauritius a rough reputation
At the same time, the Mauritian in the international surfing scene.
government was actively promoting Most of the Whiteshorts are now
tourism, building hotels and in their 50’s and, although they‘re
resorts across the island, which now much quieter, they remain part
resulted in a reckless boom period of the dark side of the country‘s
13

Picture: A Santosha Secret Wave

The movie shows Cyril Thevenau, Joel De
Rosnay, L.P Maujean, Boul Rey and others
dropping some of the biggest waves ever
ridden on Dal, all the way down Tamarin
Bay. A true record of the potential that
Tamarin has to offer.
Surf fans can get a taste of the
island‘s shores can by watching ‘The
Forgotten Island of Santosha’ (1974)
and ‘The Big Day’ (1973), two classic
surf movies which capture many
unique memories of surfing here on
the island. ‘The Big Day’ chronicles
how one day, Tamarin villagers were
awoken and shaken by the terrifying
noise of enormous 10 to 15ft
waves. Surfers, of course, embraced
the situation, which presented one
of the biggest surfing sessions ever
surfed and, thankfully, recorded.

14

Picture: Pascal Mamet

The Windsurfing & Kitesurfing Pioneers
With every sport comes evolution A website you must consult before
and the faster and more diverse the your surf trip is www.mauritiusurf.
sport becomes, the more interest com. Nico Kux is a pioneer in the
there is. Kitesurfing has drawn the sport and will introduce you to
most extreme gliding attention spots you‘ve never heard of. His
and interest and this revolutionary knowledge of his home town of
extreme gliding sport is one of Cap Malheureux—Kuxville, as he
the fastest-growing water sports named it, is a true paradise and kite
around the globe. It has literally heaven for travelers:
taken the world by storm and
most surfing, windsurfing pioneers www.kuxville.de
and enthusiasts worldwide and in www.mauritiusurf.com
Mauritius have now converted to www.kiteivalmauritius.com
kitesurfing, mastering the kiting
scene with extreme courage and Nico has a fierce rider reputation.
innovative skills. His local lagoon knowledge and
We‘re all hungry for some more his time spent on the Northern
beach events and wish to see lagoon will be crucial for your safety
further international involvement and enjoyment. The Indian Ocean
with serious sponsors and support, Surfing Company‘s La Gaulette
and not just a couple of bottles Shop is one of the best-equipped
and a banner, thank you very much! surf shops in Mauritius.You can
New kitesurfing schools have secure all the gear you need from
sprung up in all the main spots, from leading brands such as Naish and
Belle Mare to Le Morne peninsula, Cabrinah. Stores such as One
with its fantastic lagoons, a constant Eye and Santosha Island are also
north easterly wind and lovely importers of well-known wind and
views of Le Morne and Baie du Cap. kitesurfing brands “order only”, not
It‘s a beautiful sauvage (or wild) forgetting Billabong and Habit which
area highly recommended for also offer some great gear. It all
amateur riders. depends on your budget and taste.
15

Photo: Pascal Mamet - Kitesurfers at Ile aux Flamants “Kiteival 2010”

If you‘re worried about weight (of Local gliding pioneer Nico Kux was and local importers of the gear was
your gear, that is!), you may have the first to introduce Kitesurfing mastering the sport. With such
noticed that most travel agents in Mauritius followed by windsurf dedication and adrenaline rush
don‘t tend to offer information to enthusiasts such Jean Francois every week-end came the urge
help you. If you‘re a rider visiting Baraux (Son of Beach), Patrick to become the best at the sport.
Mauritius for kitesurfing and Desvaux (Habit), Laurent Le Local competition was established
diving, you‘ll be pleased to know Bolloch (Legall) and some local with these regular gathering then
that you can take 20Kg of gear Tamarin heavy weights Igor, Jean came the masses who all wanted to
free with Air Mauritius. Francois Merven, Bruno Coriollis, compete. The potential for growing
Windsurfing was introduced Bertrand Staub, Christopher Tyack the local event to an international
during the early 1980s tourism (Santosha Island) and the Faydherb event became the golden price to
boost by the same surfing brothers were among the first those pioneers.
pioneers who were unable to to challenge the coral reef and The Malibu Windsurfing
surf as the strong winds made push the sport to its limits. With Competition was the first
conditions impossible. Hotels a unique desire to master the windsurfing competition during mid
were the first importers of extreme diversity and range of the 1990s. This competition was the
windsurfing equipment on the lagoons, they set challenges and start of what would become one of
island, providing the tourist with took the sport to a new level. the best International Kitesurfing
the standard gear. But those Hence, extreme gliding was born destination in the World. Now
same surfing pioneers and a new and the intense adrenaline rush on the KSP World Tour, Mauritius
generation were already on top that came with it encouraged OneEye is known as one of the
of the scene, experimenting with regular weekend gatherings of most fierce wave and tube, with
new techniques, challenging new locals and dedicated enthusiasts massive 10-15ft wave session. Local
barrel rides and ordering the supervising each other with the kite pioneer Nico Kux (Kitevial)
latest windsurfing equipment in latest equipment and manoeuvres and Christopher Tyack (Le Morne
order to perform at a higher level. in the most extreme conditions at Classic) are both keeping the locals
Le Morne. and internationals happy with
Between themselves and a handful authentic and challenging events
of foreign riders, they were the involving the local community.
lucky few at the time to have Kitesurfing has taken a greater turn
the resources and experience to with many local and international
enjoy Mauritius‘ unique lagoons. associations finally seeing the light
The sport was very expensive in Mauritius and Rodrigues Islands.
and inaccessible to most of the In fact, kitesurfing is so popular here
population and only the foreigners now that the drawback is crowded
16

beaches and waters, especially Public Beach of the cosy village mauritius-windsurfing/
at weekends. International kite of Grand Gaube. Tel: 499 37 47, Another great water sports taking
clubs Mistral is based around the email: info@kiteatnorth.com Skype Mauritius by storm is Surfski.
island within the resorts‘ water Kite@North, website: http://www. Island shamaal mauritius ocean
centers and pro kite teachers are kiteatnorth.com/ classic 2011 – 3rd edition
always available for tips on how to Mauritius Kitesurf competition: International surfski paddling
fly higher and how to ride those 1- Kiteival is a yearly international association world series
unique barrels and lagoons. event created and organized by http://www.epickayaks.net.au/
Today the generation Y are all two experienced and passionate Mauritius/ocean-classic.html
kitesurfers and most are enjoying Mauritians: http://www.blackriver-mauritius.
amazing Mauritius amazing Nico Kux, Kiteival’s Technical com/updates/Prg_2009.pdf
lagoons and the couple of local Director - Sindbad Ltd - National Useful Links:
and international competition. Kite Instructor IKO Certified. http://www.windguru.com
Kitesurfing is definitely a true iconic Nico has introduced kite surf in http://www.windfinder.com/news/
sport and economic booster for Mauritius in 1998 and organized http://www.surfline.com/weather-
Mauritius Tourism. several kite surf events and forecasts/mauritius/mauritius-wind-
Most hotels and kite schools in festivals. He has also successfully chart_7143
Mauritius provide the equipment participated in international kite
and lessons, but you are advised to surf events and competitions.
bring your own gear and test the Albert d’Unienville, Naïade Resorts
water for yourself. Rentals can be Events Manager, who has a solid
found at the Club Mistral, based at experience in the organization Most hotels in Mauritius provide
the Indian Resort in Le Morne. Club of major international and local the equipment and offer lessons,
Mistral is the leading windsurfing (sports) events holidays in but you are advised to bring your
club on the island and its team is Mauritius. own gear and test the water for
well reputed worldwide for their 2-The Mauritius Kite Surf yourself. Rentals can be found at
love for windsurfing and kitesurfing. International held in September the Club Mistral, based at the Indian
A true paradise for all wind gurus welcomes international stars Resort in Le Morne. Club Mistral
out there. such as the Australian Felix Pivec, is the leading windsurfing club
Learn to KiteSurf in Mauritius Martin Vari from Argentina (three on the island and its team is well
There are also training centres times world champion), Will James reputed worldwide for their love
across the island for a beginner’s (Britain), John Amudson (United for windsurfing.
course and in many regions, there States), Bertrand Fleury (France),
are places that are calmer for Jaime Herraiz (Spain) to name a Kitesurfing, on the other hand, has
initiation courses. few. This is the first year that the taken a greater turn with many local
Kitesurfing clubs KSP is hosting its very first leg of and international associations finally
Kiteland ltd New school at the the wave world tour, and this will seeing the light in Mauritius and
Pavillon hotel Tel: 9313288, email: be held at Le Morne. Rodrigues Islands. In fact, kitesurfing
nicolas_mrfish@hotmail.com 3-Le Morne Classic is the latest is so popular here now that the
Yoaneye Kite Centre, Le Morne addition to the Mauritian Wind & drawback is crowded beaches and
- Tel: 737 8296, website: www. Kitesurfing – Christophe Tyack is waters, especially at weekends. Pro
yoaneye.com the man behind this great event kite teachers are always available for
Nomad Kite School, Le Morne - Tel: help in September at Le Morne. tips on how to fly higher and how
757 9854, website: www.ecole- 4- Mauritius One Eye Pro – This to ride those unique barrels and
kitesurf-maurice.com event is the latest Kite surfing lagoons.
Son of Kite - email: jcgaley@gmail. event with local partner Patrick
com, website: www.sonofkite.com Desvaux (Kite League). http:// A true paradise for all wind gurus
Sinbad Ltd, Cap Malheureux - Tel: www.kspworldtour.com/details/3- out there. Learn to Surf in Mauritius
255 1850, email: kuxfamily@intnet. ksp-mauritius Roger Theveneau is one of the
mu website: www.kuxville.de http://www. most influential surf teachers in
Kite surf paradise - Tel: 4800849/ internationalkiteboarding.org/index. Mauritius, offering ‘Learn How
7434299, email: mauritius.kitesurf@ php?option=com_content&task=vie to Surf’ services in Tamarin Bay,
gmail.com, www.mauritius-kitesurf. w&id=4954&Itemid=140 depending on the swell conditions.
com /www.stand-up-paddle- Mauritius International Visitors: Roger is always keen to give advice
mauritius.com /www.kite-trip.com Another great champion and and share his skills with youngsters
Club Mistral and Skyriders, c/o regular visitor to Mauritius is and can be contacted directly:
Hotel Indian Resort, Le Morne - Tel: Francisco Goya, his love of the rogerthevenau@yahoo.fr
925 4960, email: mauritius@club- sport and contribution is a
mistral.com website: www.club- definitely plus. Please mention Santosha Guides.
mistral.com or www.myskyriders. https://www.facebook.com/
com franciscogoya
Kite@North is located on the http://goyawindsurfing.com/

17

Local Surfing Rules
The local rules in Mauritius today media, the Madgroms would like
are probably not that different than Mauritius to host more events
those in Hawaii or Australia - the and be known for the spectacular
important thing is to respect them! sporting tourism events the country
Here are few do‘s and don‘ts: has to offer, all the while preserving
Mauritius‘ unique coastline.
If you‘re a traveling surfer, show
some consideration for those locals
who have been riding and mastering
the spots before you. Most
Mauritian surfers work during the
week and only get a chance to surf
at the weekend, so try to appreciate
the precious time they have to surf
by not getting in their way.

Always introduce yourself to those
already in the water, don‘t ignore
anyone and certainly don‘t overtake
anyone on the line-up or start
dropping. Talking of which, don‘t
be a litterbug - the beaches and
lagoons are Mauritius‘ crown jewels
but they are in serious danger due
to pollution. Plastic bottles and
bags are not biodegradable and end
up eradicating marine life when
thrown in the water so please
don‘t pollute.You can do your bit Photo: Antoine De Maroussem
to prevent erosion on the beaches
by sticking to the proper paths
wherever possible. Be aware of
the local conditions for each site Facts for Adventurers & Riders
- some parts of the coastline can
be dangerous if you don‘t have the Many famous professionals visit the island for long periods of up to three
right knowledge. months a year to practice for international competitions or to make movies,
many of which are available on the market. Most kitesurfing magazines
Today‘s new, younger generation of have published articles on the world‘s best riders at One Eye and they all
surfers, the Madgroms, which stands describe her as the world‘s most powerful and astounding barrel. She is our
for ‘Mad Grommets’, is arguably national pride.
friendlier to tourists. The Madgroms Mauritius has been described by many professional riders as ‘HEAVEN FOR
were named for their extreme EXTREME GLIDING’. When they are just right, the conditions here are
confidence and courage, their desire simply UNBELIEVABLE. But beware, there have already been many who
to ride the best waves, showing thought they could have a go but ended up seriously hurt.
greater skills and courage than the I recall such an event in 2005, where a Russian kiterider was knocked
Whiteshorts at times, taking the unconscious during a low tide session at La Prairie, Le Morne and spent
best tubes, creating new and the a couple of days in a coma. Without the local knowledge of the current,
best maneuvers and generally having the sharp coral reef and the sand bank formation during low tide, harmful
fun and sharing their experiences experiences and even tragedies can easily happen.
among local friends and tourists,
non-aggressive and cocky alike.

Although the Whiteshorts are still
active in some areas, there is no
doubt that Mauritius is now much
more tourist-friendly. Looking for
exposure to international contests
and challenges, along with the
surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing

18

Remember, for your own safety
always have someone supervising
you wherever you are, whether
Safety First riding within the lagoon or
outside the lagoon, as there are no
Safety must be always your priority while on holiday and it is CRUCIAL that lifeguards onsite and you are on
you respect the priority and safety factor. your own. Locals will get very angry
if anyone is hurt by an experienced
For those challenging Mother Nature‘s lagoons, winds and swells, be sure to rider or show-off.
research them first, along with the current, before throwing your windsurf, The kitesurfing map, provided by
kite or board in the water. With unknown spots, always take a quick dive to Kite Co Ltd, gives you a detailed
scan the seabed to check the depth of the water you‘ll be gliding on. Beware idea of what to expect and hazards
of the sharp corals and shallow sections.Once you have identified all the to look out for at each spot. Please
potential dangers, then go and give it a try! study the weather conditions before
Always look out for the swells, as they tend to rise very quickly, and always jumping in and don‘t be scared to
swim with the current if you get stuck in a strong pass. If you are kitesurfing, ask for local advice - it might save
be careful when choosing your kite size as the wind speed and direction can your life. Above all, remember you
change rapidly. It‘s recommended that you do not venture too far outside should never ride alone.You might
the lagoons. never be heard or found.

19

N

Rodrigues

Cap Malheureux Anse La Raie
Grand Gaube

Pointe aux Piments

Roche Noires

Poste La Fayette

Belle Mare
Palmar
Flic en Flac
Ile Aux Cerf
Tamarin

Le Morne Pte d’Esny / Bluebay

La Prairie
Baie Du Cap
Ilot Sancho Surinam
20

Our Partners

www.unmariageauparadis.com www.mauritiusxcursioncarrental.com www.islandinfo.mu
21

02. Where to surf
The West
1- The Bay of Tamarin or simply ‘La
Baie’

Located at Tamarin Village‘s public
beach on the West coast, this beach
has many breaks with various peaks
left and right. The beach is great for
long boards, body boards, short-
board amateurs and beginners.
Swell direction: South West - West

Top conditions: 3-6ft. Mid to high Parents are advised to watch their
tides. Surfing hazards: The currents children at all times. Dolphins are a
can be very strong. One should frequent sighting in the bay during
take special care when crossing the morning sessions.
river as it can be very dangerous
although it may look small and
weak.

2- Dal 3- Black Stone 4- Black River Harbor

Dal has often been described in In front of the Sands Resort Located at the Black River Morne
international surfing magazines as opposite Tamarin Bay, Black Stone Angler‘s Club (accessed from
one of the best spots worldwide. is a long down the line right hander Martello Tower), she is a great tube
Left hander that runs for about that is ideal for longboards and mini when she works, with occasional
100 metres over shallow reef, with mals. left and right breaks off the point
two main sections. On certain swell It has a few barrel sections but of the right-hand side pass. There‘s
directions it can tube, but generally often is hard to get onto with a a very shallow reef and you need
is a fast down the line wave, with short board and to get passed the to paddle a long way to get to her,
possibility to do some great sections. If you get the right one, so it‘s worth hiring a pirogue for
maneuvers. Dal has two dangerous you can get a wave all the way down Rs1000. Swell direction: North/
sections. The first section has a fast to the edge of the bay. North East
and steep take-off with a straight-in- Swell direction: South-West
the-tube pass. Through the second Top conditions: No more than
section, it has the most amazing Top conditions: 4-6ft. High tides. 4ft. Heavy spot Surfing hazards: A
barrel and hollow tubes with more Surfing hazards: There are caves and very shallow reef and busy harbor
than 15 possible maneuvers. She rocks at the take-off and the area nearby. Recommended surfing level:
curves inside the reef and dies is occasionally infested with sea experienced
inside the bay. Swell direction: urchins. Also has big currents (accessible by boat only)
South-West Recommended surfing level:
Intermediate to experienced.
Top conditions: 3-10ft. Mid to high
tides. Surfing hazards: Watch out
for the very shallow and sharp
coral reef infested with sea urchins.
This area is heavily protected by
the locals and the whiteshorts.
Recommended surfing level: Useful Link:
Intermediate to experienced. Mauritius surf reports : visit www.surfline.com/surf-report/mauritius_7142/map/
22

The South West
1- Le Morne 3- One Eye 4 - Fine Curl

This is the most famous lagoon for The legendary One Eye is found Fine Curl is a 20-minute paddle
the most experienced locals and at Le Morne public beach next to from the launching zone of the kites
international riders. It‘s important the Berjaya hotel (currently under at Le Morne public beach in front
not to wander too far outside the renovation). She has very hollow of La Pointe. In the right conditions,
lagoon as there are no coastguards and dangerous left and right reef her right generates some excellent,
based here. BE VERY CAUTIOUS. breaks and is unpredictable with powerful waves.
Pirogues can be rented from Le dangerous sections. For tube riders, Swell direction: South
Morne or La Gaulette. Ask for she‘s a real treat, as she‘s heavy on Top conditions: 3-6ft. Low to mid
Picket or Mr. Gerard in Le Morne - the take-off. Swell direction: tide. Safety hazards: Strong current
they can secure you a pirogue and Southerly swell. and a deep pass with an infested
a guide for the day. Crayfish and Top conditions: 3-6ft. Mid-high tides. shark cave not far away. The wind is
local catch-of-the-day BBQs can Safety hazards: Shallow coral reef highly unpredictable - it can be very
be arranged on Ile Aux Bennitier infested with sea urchins and ginger strong at times but then suddenly
after your session. Pricewise, you‘re reefs. Frequent heavy current. This drop dead. Recommended surfing
looking at Rs4500 for the day, area can get very crowded. level: Experienced
including your food and soft drinks. Recommended surfing level:
Experienced.

2- L‘Ambulante 4- La Prairie and Ti (small) la Prairie 5 - Chameau

At Le Morne public beach next to A sand bank that gives great right This spot at Le Morne public
the Dina Robin hotel, L‘Ambulante hander for learners that is located beach, to the right of Fine Curl,
is a very fast left hander that runs on the inside of a lagoon at Le has recorded some of the biggest
over a shallow reef and end in a Morne public beach, right in front of swells of the entire island. With
big pass. It is a fun wave in the 3-4ft the Indian Resort pier. waves up to a whopping 15ft, she
size, but becomes very serious from Swell direction: South is very powerful and dangerous
4ft and above. Reef is far out and Top conditions: 3-4ft. High tide. and produces both rights and lefts
has very heavy rips, so it is a must Safety hazards: Strong currents peaks. Combined with her amazing
to have a boat to both access the which makes it hard to get back to hollow tubes and a very heavy
spot and to stay with you in case of the beach on an outgoing tide. Boat take-off, she’s definitely the most
injury. It is quite fickle as it need the is recommended.Very crowded challenging spot on the entire island.
right swell direction combined with with surfers, kitesurfers and Chameau is accessible by boat.
the right wind direction, but if you windsurfers. Many locals own pirogues and are
get these right you can get amazing Recommended surfing level: happy to take tourists out for the
waves. Beginner day. Typically, you can either catch
Swell direction: South, South- West Club Mistral‘s learning area for a pirogue from La Gaulette or Le
Top conditions: 3-6ft on rising tide. windsurfers and kitesurfers is ideal Morne village. Ask for Ton Pic or
Surfing hazards: Extremely strong for beginners, but also offers great Gerard - they‘re both well-known
current - do not paddle out; rent winds and rides for intermediate and have comprehensive knowledge
a boat from the boat house or a and advanced riders. It‘s a of the lagoons. Swell direction:
local from Le Morne or La Gaulette. spectacular lagoon in a beautiful South Top conditions: 3-6ft. High
There‘s also sharp coral and the setting affording views of Le Morne tide. Safety hazards: Unpredictable
water is infested with sea urchins. mountain and Ile au Fourneau. and dangerous. Recommended
Recommended surfing level: surfing level: Experienced
Experienced.
In general surfing on the weekends
is left for locals.

23

6 - Manawa

With a long left with a couple of
small sections, you can see her
profile from Le Morne public beach,
behind Ti La Prairie.
Swell direction: North
Top conditions: 3-6ft. Mid tides.
Surfing hazards: Sharks and
Barracudas are often seen in the
area. Recommended surfing level:
Intermediate or experienced.

7 - Baie Du Cap - Maconde 10- Rivière des Gallets

Located at Baie Du Cap, Maconde The beach at Rivière des Gallets
is a short left which breaks on the village has a consistent reef break,
far right of the pass of Baie du Cap. but it can be very windy during the
Depending on the conditions and its winter season. In perfect conditions,
size, this wave can be very powerful. her amazing right with heavy barrels
Swell direction: North and tube ride that breaks just
Top conditions: 3-4ft. Low to meters off the polished stone beach,
mid tide. Surfing hazards: Strong make her truly unique.
currents and winds and very large Swell direction: South
lagoons. Bulldog sharks, Tiger sharks Top conditions: 3-8ft. High tide.
and Barracudas can often be seen Surfing Hazards: Stone beach
feeding on dead cattle and dogs. with very shallow reef and strong
WARNING: Do not surf after raz current. Recommended surfing
de maree or heavy rain. level: Beginner, intermediate and
Recommended surfing level: experienced.
Experienced.
11 - Cemetière (Graveyard)

8 - Ile au Sancho Located at the Rivière des Gallets
village in front of the cemetery,
Located at Baie du Jacotet, a public she has a tiny pass, is fast and
beach near Ile au Sancho is a left is a dangerous ride. It has close
break inside the bay.You can take out sections but offers some
off from the right-hand side of the outstanding tubes.
eroded coral, but this rarely works Swell Direction: North East
so you need to be patient when Top conditions: 3-6ft. Mid to high
surfing these waves. tide. Surfing hazards: This area has
a tiny pass, very strong current and
sharp coral. Recommended surfing
9 - Big Sancho
level: Experienced.
Big Sancho is on the other side of
the island and has numerous left
peaks from the very far right.
Swell direction: North East
Surfing hazards: A very shallow reef
and strong currents at low tide.
Top conditions: 3 to 8ft. High tide.
Recommended surfing level:
Beginner, intermediate and
experienced.

24

The East
1 - Souillac -Telfair

Located at the Gris Gris public
beach near the pier, this spot has a
bad reputation for board breaking
and harsh injuries. She has scared
many local and foreign surfers with
her surging masses of water.
Swell direction: South West The NorthWest & NorthEast
Top conditions 3-6ft. Rising tides.
Surfing hazards: A very shallow coral
reef and strong current.
Experienced

2 - Iles aux Deux Cocos

Located behind Shandrani Hotel/
Blue Bay public beach, it has a
short left break, is very fast and
can be hollow at times. She has
many sections and is a great tube in
perfect conditions. The wave breaks
just meters off the volcanic rock.
Swell direction: South East.
Top conditions: 3-8ft. Low to mid
tide. Surfing hazards: It‘s a long
paddle out from the public beach
and there are strong currents
during the low tide. Recommended
Photo – Santosha Guides
surfing level: Experienced
One of many reef breaks Mauritius & Rodrigues have to offer.
1 - Balaclava Bay / Pointe aux 3 - Le Goulet
Piments
Location: North West
The right side of this bay, located Surfing hazards: Raz de Marée.
in the Bay du Tombeau, has been Recommended surfing level:
described by many as like ‘the Jaws Beginner and intermediate
of Mauritius‘. It‘s an amazing right-
hander with a long barrel. On the 4 - Calamar
other side of the bay, the left is also
a good spot. For big wave riders, Location: North West
it is a ‘must-stop-by’ on heavy Recommended surfing level:
days. It‘s also a great lagoon for Beginner and intermediate
kitesurfing and windsurfing. Swell We hope this helps you on your
direction: North West and West Top way to finding the perfect wave.
conditions: Swell up to 10ft. Surfing There are many other passes and
hazards: There are strong currents breaks that aren’t described in this
in the area. guide and this is where your inner
Recommended surfing level: search for the perfect ride comes in.
Experienced Our top tip is to be careful - don‘t
2 - Bernache surf alone and always have people
on land knowing where you are
Location: North East going.
Swell direction: North East and East
Surfing hazards: Sharp coral reef and Local Tips: Respect the locals and
strong current. often will help you out.
Experienced
25

03.
Essential information
for visitors
Country name: Mauritius
Conventional long form: Republic of Mauritius
Capital: Port Louis
Mauritius‘ international airport is
the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
International Airport based in
the South East of the island near
the village of Mahebourg and the
capital, Port Louis. Several airlines
offer international flights to and
from Mauritius, including Air
Mauritius, Air Europe, Air France, Air
Zimbabwe, Austrian Airlines, British
Airways, Condor, Emirates and
South African Airways.

Visas and passports
Visitors must have a valid passport
and a return or onward ticket.
Tourist or visitor visas are normally
granted for a period of two to
four weeks upon arrival. It is
recommended that visitors check
with their airline, local Mauritian
Embassy or their travel agent
regarding visa requirements prior to
flying to Mauritius.
Visas can be extended upon request
at the Passport and Immigration
Office, Sterling House, 11-19 Lislet
Geoffroy Street, Port-Louis,
Tel : (230) 210-9312 to 210-9317
Fax (230)210-9322.

Economic Overview
Since independence in 1968, increased life expectancy, lower more than 9,000 offshore entities,
Mauritius has developed from a infant mortality and a much- many aimed at commerce in India
low-income, agriculturally-based improved infrastructure. Sugarcane and South Africa, and investment
economy to a middle-income is grown on about 90% of the in the banking sector alone has
diversified economy with growing cultivated land area and accounts reached over $1 billion. Mauritius,
industrial, financial and tourist for 25% of export earnings. The with its strong textile sector,
sectors. For most of the period, government’s development strategy has been well poised to take
annual growth has been in the centers on expanding local financial advantage of the Africa Growth and
order of 5-6%. This remarkable institutions and building a domestic Opportunity Act (AGOA).
achievement has been reflected in information telecommunications
more equitable income distribution, industry. Mauritius has attracted
26

Companies involved in the
sugarcane industry are now turning
their assets into IRS/RES (Integrated
Resort Scheme/Real Estate Scheme)
and commercial developments.
Mauritius accounts for a dozen new
projects with great ROI (return
on investment) for international
investors.
Industries: Food processing
(largely sugar milling), textiles,
clothing, chemicals, metal products,
transport equipment, nonelectrical
machinery, tourism. Agriculture:
sugarcane, tea, corn, potatoes,
bananas, pulses, cattle, goats, fish.
Exports: clothing and textiles,
sugar, cut flowers, molasses. Export
partners: UK 31.9%, France 20.2%,
US 11.4%, Madagascar 6.3%, Italy
5.4%. Imports: manufactured goods,
capital equipment, foodstuffs,
petroleum products, chemicals.
Import partners: France 11.4%,
South Africa 10.8%, India 8.8%,
China 5.7%, Finland 5.5%, Bahrain
5.1% and Germany 4.9%

Money Matters Mauritius Facts Public Holidays
Currency: Full name: The Republic of Mauritius New Year: 1-2 Jan
The Rupee, which is divided in 100 Chinese Spring Festival: 22 Jan
cents. Notes are in denominations Population: 1.3 million (UN, 2010) Slavery Abolition: 1 Feb
of 25, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 and Haipoosam Cavadee: 5 Feb
2000. Coins are 1, 5 and 10 Rs and Capital and largest city: Port Louis Maha Shivaratee: 18 Feb
20 and 50 cent pieces. One US Ugadi: 21 Mar
dollar is worth approximately 28 Area: 2,040 sq km (788 sq miles) Labour Day: 1 May
Rupees. L’Assomption: 15 Aug
Credit Cards: Major languages: English (official), Ganesh Chaturti: 19 Sep
Major credit cards are accepted in Arrival of the First Indentured
hotels and restaurants. Creole, French, Indian languages Labourers: 2 Nov
Traveler‘s cheques in any currency Divali: 12 Nov
can be exchanged in Mauritius. Major religions: Hinduism, Eid-Ul-Fitr: 14 or 15 Nov
Christianity, Islam (depending on the moon)
Christmas: 25 Dec
Life expectancy: 68 years (men), 76
years (women) (UN) National holiday
Monetary unit: 1 Mauritian
rupee=100 cents Independence Day: 12 March (1968)

Main exports: Sugar, clothing, tea,
jewellery

GNI per capita: US $7,240 (World
Bank, 2009)

Internet domain: .mu

International dialling code: +230
27

Government type
Parliamentary democracy

Administrative divisions: 9 districts
and 3 dependencies*; Agalega
Islands*, Black River, Cargados
Carajos Shoals*, Flacq, Grand Port,
Moka, Pamplemousses, Plaines
Wilhems, Port Louis, Rivière du
Rempart, Rodrigues*, Savanne

Constitution
Mauritius‘ constitution was signed
on 12 March 1968 and amended on
12 March 1992.
The legal system is based on
the French civil law system with
elements of English common law.
The country accepts compulsory
ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations.

Customs Terrain Ethnic groups
Consists of a small coastal plain
Travelers over 18 years of age may Indo-Mauritian 68%, Creole 27%,
rising to discontinuous mountains
import the following duty-free Sino-Mauritian 3%, and
encircling central plateau (lowest
items: Franco-Mauritian 2%.
point: Indian Ocean 0m & highest
250 grams of tobacco (including point: Mont Piton 828m).
cigars and cigarettes), 1 liter of Tide: Tidal information can be found Religion:
spirits, 2 liters of wine, ale or at: www.metservice.intnet.mu/tide.
beer, 250ml of Eau de Toilette and htm or www.windguru.com Hindu 48%, Roman Catholic 23.6%,
perfume not exceeding 100 ml. other Christian 8.6%, Muslim 16.6%,
The following items require an other 2.5%, unspecified 0.3%, none
Import Permit from the Ministry Natural resources 0.4% (2000 census).
of Agriculture prior to arrival: Time difference: 4 hours ahead of
plants, plant material, including Arable land, fish. Arable land: 49.02%,
GMT (UK) in winter and 3 hours
cuttings, flowers, bulbs, fresh fruits, permanent crops: 2.94%, other:
ahead in summer. Daylight hours
vegetables and seeds, imported 48.04%.
approximately 0500hrs to 1900hrs
animals and animal products. in summer and 0600hrs to 1800hrs
For animal related products, a Environmental in winter.
health certificate from the country
of origin is also required.
issues
Passengers are not permitted Water pollution, degradation of
to bring sugarcane (whole or in coral reefs.
part), soil, micro-organisms or
invertebrate animals into Mauritius.
Drug trafficking is illegal and carries Population
very heavy penalties.
Firearms and ammunition need 1,294,104 with an age structure
import permits and must be 0-14 years: 23.9%, 15-64 years:
declared on arrival. 69.5%, 65 years and over: 6.6%.
Climate: Tropical, modified by South July 2010 estimate.
East trade winds; warm, dry winters
(May to November); hot, wet and
humid summers (November to
May).
HIV / AIDS
13,000 people living with aids.

28

The Press
- Le Mauricien - daily
- L’Express - daily
- Le Matinal - daily
- 5 Plus - weekly
- Mauritius Times -
English-language weekly

Television & Radio Media
- MBC - state-run, operates The constitution guarantees
three channels and a service for freedom of expression and of
Rodrigues Island the press. State-owned Mauritius
Broadcasting Corporation (MBC)
- MBC - state-run, broadcasting in radio and TV generally reflect
English, French, Indian languages government thinking. MBC is funded
and Chinese. MBC stations include by advertising and a TV licence
Radio Maurice 1 and 2, Kool FM, fee. Private radio stations were
Taal FM, One World FM and Radio introduced in 2002.
Rodrigues. Daily newspapers and weeklies
offer balanced coverage in several
- Top FM - private FM station, languages. They are often critical
Bollywood music and Western pop of both the government and the
opposition parties. Two media
- Radio One - first private radio groups - Le Mauricien Ltd and La
station Sentinelle Ltd - dominate the press
scene.
Television is the most-popular
medium. Multichannel TV is available
in Port Louis. Internet access is
widely available; by early 2008,
nearly 27% of the population had
access (ITU).
BBC World Service radio is
available via a medium wave (AM)
relay (1575 kHz). Radio France
Internationale is relayed on FM.

29

The geography &
climate
Mauritius is known for its vast white
beaches, rugged volcanic mountains,
and its large plateau at 550 to 730
meters above sea level.
The island lies 20 degrees south of
the equator, just within the Tropic
of Capricorn. Mauritius enjoys an
equable maritime climate, tropical
in summer and subtropical in
winter, with an average summer
temperature of 27°C and a winter
temperature averaging 17°C.
The island’s coastline runs over
200 kilometers and is surrounded
by beautiful coral reefs, clean
white sands, and clear lagoons full The population
of tropical fish. The nearest Asian
neighbor of Mauritius in the Indian The population of the Republic
Ocean is Sri Lanka: Colombo is of Mauritius is growing at a rate
3,200 kilometers from Port Louis, of 0.5 % since mid-2009 and was
the capital of Mauritius. Both Aden estimated at 1,281,200 as at 1st July
in Yemen and Cape Town in South 2010. The people are descendents
Africa are 3,680 kilometers from of European colonists, African slaves,
Mauritius. Indians and Chinese merchants.
In addition to the island of Mauritius Today the island is a melting pot of
and the small island of Rodrigues, all these cultures.
the state of Mauritius includes two The Mauritian population consists
tiny dependencies laying to the of Indian descent represents
north—Agalega Islands (70 square 69% of the population. Creoles
kilometers) and the Carajoas Shoals the descendants of the African
(1.3 square kilometers), which are slaves represents 25% of the
virtually unpopulated. There are also population, Christian Europeans the
five small islands off the northwest minority represents only 3%. The
coast of Mauritius, and the Chagos religious beliefs of the population
Archipelago lies midway between of Mauritius are as manifold as
Mauritius and Sri Lanka. This their ethnic background - 52%
archipelago was long a dependency are Hindus, 30% Christians, 10%
of Mauritius. Muslims and 2% Buddhists.

30

The culture
If you would enjoy a vacation where The languages of Mauritius are a way of life which is both exciting
you can learn about and experience also a beautiful blend of its people. and serene. When you choose
different cultures, a Mauritius If you are not familiar with the this lovely island as your vacation
vacation is the trip for you! This Creole language, it is in itself a destination, you will have the
island has a rich history; but fascinating blend of language that chance to experience it all first-
whether or not you are a history you simply must hear in order to hand. Whether you are a modern
buff, you will delight in the blended fully appreciate. French and English person who is most interested in
culture that is Mauritius today. What are also widely used on Mauritius. how a different lifestyle is today, or
is culture about that makes it so From traditional dance to modern one who loves the rich traditions
fascinating to so many people? It is surfing, you will find many activities which have resulted from different
about people from different places; which will be of interest to you cultures throughout history, this is
it is about traditions and ways that during your Mauritius vacation. the vacation spot that will suit you
they brought with them from the Whether your preference is for more than any other! As soon as
past; and it is about how all of these participating or being a spectator, you have your very first taste of this
factors come together to influence the island has much to offer. Even island, you will be glad you chose
the lifestyle in modern times. On your shopping sprees will be an Mauritius!
the island of Mauritius, you will experience in culture, as you can
find much important evidence of find traditional artwork and many
blended cultures. The influences other reasonably-priced treats, all
can be seen in the tasty varieties with the special flavor of Mauritius.
of food, heard in the language On Mauritius, the old and the new
and music, and experienced in and the peoples of many different
the activities that are popular on backgrounds all come together in
Mauritius. The beautiful, exciting Photo – Yoann Derunes
sense of style that is exhibited in
all of these factors will make your
Mauritius vacation an adventure in
culture.
When the Chinese, Dutch, Indian,
French, and other cultures have all
had their place in the history of
Mauritius, one of the most delightful
results is in the island’s foods. Indian
curry, Chinese noodles, beans and
rice, and Creole fare are all widely
popular. The American influence
has made its way to the island,
however, as you will see with some
of the same fast-foods that are
well-known in the United States.
Whether you prefer to dine in a
stylish, sophisticated restaurant, or
to grab a quick bite to eat during
your active day, you will find both
the unique and the familiar foods.
There is something for your every
whim and taste!

31

Le Morne mountain
A world heritage site
From a legend of lemuria to a monument to freedom
A story by a friend and great activist
of freedom of speech - Jameel
Peerally

Le Morne mountain has been Le Morne as a world heritage site.
my point of focus for the last six In the southwest of Mauritius,
years. I’ve spent this time getting overlooking the coast of Black River,
to know Le Morne village and its the Morne Brabant mountain rears
wonderful people, the mountain in its massive and weather-beaten
all its angles and shades of light and head for all to see. This great rock
colour. My photos I hope reflect which towers to some 240 metres
the greatness of Le Morne as a is much more than a distinctive
Mauritian symbol of freedom. After landmark. It bears witness, like
all we all came from somewhere nothing can, to a very painful
else and made this island our period in the island‘s history. But
home. Some of us came as slaves, it also carries an undying message.
others as indentured labourers A message of man‘s unquenchable
to serve the colonial powers that thirst for freedom.
had settled upon the island. As a It used to be a refuge for runaway
professional photographer, this is slaves, who escaped the cruelty
my contribution, to support and miseries inflicted upon them
by their masters. Le Morne , a
reminder of the dark days of
slavery, now stands, over and
above everything else, as a natural
monument to freedom. UNESCO
is expected to declare Le Morne a
World Heritage Site. Le Morne also
forms part of the Lemurian origins
of the island…
‘Un pays qui n‘a plus de légendes se
condamne à mourir de froid.. Mais
un peuple qui n‘aurait plus de mythe
court vers la mort.’
‘A country that has no more
legends is set to die of cold.. But a
nation without a myth runs towards
death.’ - Dumézil Goerges

32

Legend has it
that…
Once upon a time a colony of
giants inhabited the great crescent
of Lemuria. One day they set out
in search of the land of Paradise.
They searched east, they searched
west; they searched north, they
searched south, but Paradise was
The following Story of Le Morne is
never in sight. Then one day on much closer to reality
their return journey to their native
land, while they were roaming over Ton Maxime was born and raised in huge boulders, a large number of
the Tropic of Capricorn, they found the shadow of Le Morne in full sight skulls and bones lay scattered at the
a magnificent island freshly forged of the sea. Everything in his world foot of the towering cliff. The place
from the depths of the sea by had a function – the winds and the was as silent as a graveyard. He was
Vulcan, the blacksmith magician of clouds, the currents and the surf, filled with terror and started to run
the Gods. The Lemurians decided to the rocks, trees and mountains. They as fast as his legs could carry him.
remain on the island. were his friends and his constant When he reached home he told his
companions. He depended on them father what he had seen.
This is how Mauritius was first for his daily bread. They helped and ‘Tell me father’, ‘he asked’, ‘is Le
discovered and settled… guided him in his daily struggle for Morne inhabited by man-eating
survival. This is why Le Morne stood demons? I‘m very frightened. I‘ll
This race of Titans were master- so high and rugged and stretched so never go near Le Morne again.’
builders. With their chisels and far out into the sea. In all weathers, After a long silence, his father said:
their hammers they sculpted, over on hot sunny days as well as in rain ‘My son, you must not be afraid of
the years, the quaint shapes of the and storm, Le Morne was always Le Morne. Listen to me carefully.
mountains. One was in the form of there, above the waves, holding its I‘m going to tell you something that
a reclining lion, another was like a old, grey head so high that it could will fill your heart with sadness. But
Lemurian head, yet another was in be seen for miles around. It guided it is important for you to know
the shape of a titanic thumb. The the fishermen to their favourite the truth. Many years ago, a long
Lemurians lived on the island for mooring grounds. It led them back time before you were born, many
many millions of years. Then one home by day and by night well of our people were stolen by force
day, they left for some unknown clear of the reefs and treacherous from their homes in lands very far
reason. But before they left, headlands to the safety of the bay. away beyond the sea. They were
they placed sentinels at different But Le Morne was much more than brought to this country to work
strategic peaks, wrote down their a useful landmark. It guarded the as slaves on the sugar plantations.
prophecy and gave life to these fishing bays of the entire Black River They were sold to different masters.
mountains. coast. It was always there, watching Some were good masters, but many
This is how the Morne mountain over them as it had watched over were very cruel. When some of our
came to be posted at the extreme and given shelter to the last of the people could not bear it anymore
western point to guard the entire runaway slaves. they ran away and hid in the forests.
western coast of the island. The Many years ago, when he was still My father worked for a captain in
flattened summit served the a boy, Ton Maxime liked to go far the army. He was forced to help his
purpose of an altar from where into the woods and mountains to master hunt down the slaves that
the Lemurians could gaze at the hunt for deer, wild pig and hare. had run away. One day he could
translucent sea right to its bottom. One day he had followed a wild not bear it any longer. There were
It is from there that they implored pig to the foot of Le Morne. He thirteen captured ‘esclaves marrons’
the Lord of the sea to accept their broke through the thick bushes and in chains.
offerings. The above belongs to the suddenly he saw a sight that froze
world of myth and legend. his blood in his veins. Among the
33

They were going to be severely
punished the next day. At night,
my father freed the prisoners and
escaped with them to the top of Le
Morne mountain. This place was at
that time very densely forested and changes had taken place on the deaths hundreds of feet below. I was
the most inaccessible place in the island. Slavery had been abolished the only survivor.
whole of the island. The mountain of and all the slaves had been set
Le Morne free. But we were cut off from the ‘I wish I had died along with the
became their home. In the course rest of the island and we didn‘t others. But I now realise that I had
of time, the small group was joined know. Soldiers were sent out to been saved so that I could tell the
by other slaves who had run away the forests and mountains, not to story of our people to you, so that
from their masters. My father fell hunt down and capture the escaped you could tell it to your children,
in love with a beautiful girl called slaves but to tell them that they so that they could know that our
Reka. They were married in a simple were free. But we didn‘t know.’ people did not die in vain.’
ceremony on top of the mountain. I
was born shortly afterwards. One day, some soldiers found a ‘Now you know, my son, those
‘We were all living happily together. path to the top of the Morne. They bones you saw at the foot of the
We worked together and helped had guns and long knives and they mountain are the bones of our
each other. We hunted deer, wild were shouting in a strange language. people.You can be proud of them.
pig, monkeys and tenrecs. We also We all thought they had come to Rather than live as slaves, they
fished in the lagoon and had plenty capture us and to take us back to preferred to die as free men.You
of seafood. We had all the wood work on the plantations. We could see, my son, you have no reason
and the fronds we wanted for our not bear to be separated from each to be afraid of Le Morne. It is your
houses. We made mats and bed other and to be made to work like friend as it was a long time ago to
covers from Vacoas leaves. We grew slaves. All of us - men, women and your people. It was their last refuge
our own vegetables in places hidden children – grouped together on top on earth as well as their tomb.’
on the mountain.’ of the mountain on the edge of the
In the evenings, we came together cliff. As the soldiers advanced on The next day, Ton Maxime and his
round a small fire and exchanged us, my father and I threw ourselves father woke up before the sun and
sanspek and sirandane and we sang at them, waving our knives. They went to that unknown clearing at
and danced. We made our own started firing at us. My father was the foot of Le Morne. There they
ravanes, maravanes and triangles. We killed instantly and I was knocked buried the bones in a secret place.
were very happy to be free. down. At the same moment, all our
‘The years passed. Meanwhile many people hurled themselves to their
34

If you‘re a surfer, during the winter
season (May to November), which
is the time with the most consistent
swells, you must either catch an
early morning session or wait for a
When to go late afternoon session to beat the
wind. It usually drops between 6am-
Mauritius and Rodrigues are 9am and 5pm-7pm.
situated in the path of many tropical During the summer season
storms and cyclones and have (November to May), which is the
only two distinctive seasons - ‘The best time to sunbathe, swim, sail,
Endless Summer’ and ‘The Wild snorkel and dive all around the
Winter’. Both seasons can generate island, my personal recommendation
extreme heatwaves and cold fronts would be Grand Bay in the north
respectively, from which torrential of the island where you can catch
rains and devastating cyclones are some great catamaran trips to Flat
born. Island and Le Coin de Mire. At
Both islands have a variable this time of year, unique turquoise
humid summer season and waters and very active aquatic life
experience very wet winters with are a real treat.You‘ll also have the
heavy, tropical rainfalls. These chance to catch some good swells
two very different seasons have on the South West and South East
their downfalls as well as their coasts, along with perfect wind
advantages. The major downfall of conditions for windsurfing and
a warm summer is the abundance kitesurfing.
of flies (both by day and by night) The West coast is very dead during
while, in wintertime, you may the summer period, but again it
find yourself dodging the invading depends on the weather conditions
colonies of mosquitoes. Both types and can sometimes be a pleasant
of insect can be annoying so be surprise. So, keep your eye out on
prepared with the right repellant. the Internet and monitor the local
You have been warned. weather channel.

Picture:The Catholic Cross placed by Mr. A Cambier on Le Morne Mountain
as a sign of freedom and of God‘s blessing
35

Santosha Guides Vol.1 MAURITIUS & RODRIGUES

Santosha Guides Vol.1 MAURITIUS & RODRIGUES

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Santosha Guides Vol.1 MAURITIUS & RODRIGUES