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Sspi day out_2014_advantech-mario_jorge
1. 1
Millennium Series High Capacity
VSAT Hub for HTS
SSPI – October 21st, 2014 – Mário Jorge Pio Santos
2. 2
Raptor
Discovery
100
Discovery
200
Discovery
300
Millennium I
HTS Hub
Standard Rates Supported*
Forward Link Mbps 200 200 n x 200 n x 200
1 Gbps (per rack, expandable
by addition additional racks)
Return Link Mbps 32 32 96 (3x32) 160 (5x32)
320 Mbps (single rack),
800Mbps (two racks,
expandable by addition of
additional racks)
#of Terminals Supported Up to 500 Up to 500 Up to 1,500 Up to 5,000 Up to 20,000 (single rack)
* Other rates are available on special order.
n = number of outbound links
Standard Hub Configurations
3. 3
Millennium I Hub Overview • 5 x 200 Mbps forward link (FL) for a
total of 1.0 Gbps Capacity
• Each FL can also be on a different
beam or satellite
• 10 x 32 Mbps return link (RL) for a total
of 320 Mbps (160 Mbps per chassis
with 2:1 redundancy)
• Up to 20,000 terminals per rack
supported (with 2:1 redundancy)
• Fully redundant broadband hub
― 5:1 redundancy for FL per rack
― 2:1 redundancy for RL per rack
• Tx RF interface: L Band 950 – 2150
MHz
• Rx RF interface: L Band 950 – 2150
MHz
• Baseband interface: 10 GigE
4. 4
Millennium I Hub
Forward Link Block
3 RU for entire Forward Link Block carrying
200 Mbps of throughput
FLS-1000
― SBM-75e DVB-S2 modulator
― IP Encapsulator
― ACM-1000 for DVB-S2 ACM operation
QoS-1000
― Performs Quality of Service function in multiple
queues for each MODCOD
― Feedback from FL on instantaneous throughput
from ACM operation
PEP-1000
― TCP and HTTP acceleration
― Payload and header compression
― http pre-fetch
If more FL capacity is required, additional FL
Blocks can be added
5. 5
Millennium I Hub
Return Link Block
4 RU Return Link Block
1:1 Redundant power supplies
5 MCD (multi-carrier demodulator) cards
― Each MCD can handle up to 96 MF-TDMA carriers
and 32 Mbps
― Each TDMA carrier can support from 128Kbps to
8Mbps of return burst traffic
― Shortest burst scheduling (26.5msec) in the world
offering unparalleled response to varying traffic
patterns
― Total of 480 MF-TDMA RL carriers
― Total of 160 Mbps RL traffic
If more RL capacity is required, additional RL
Blocks added
6. 6
• Modular design approach
• Each Millennium rack can be customized to meet specific
customer requirements
• FL or RL equipment blocks can be added as the network
capacity expansion dictates
• In RL Block, MCD or RL processors cards can be added as
network capacity expands
• Various redundancy schemes are available from 1:1 to 5:1
• Additional racks can be added as network expands
Millennium Hub Overview
7. 7
Millennium I Hub Example • 2 x 5 x 200 Mbps forward link (FL) for
a total of 2.000 Gbps
― Each FL (total 10+2) can be on a
different beam or satellite
― 5:1 redundancy within a rack
• 5 x 5 x 32 Mbps return links (RL) for
a total of 800 Mbps
― Up to 2400 simultaneous RL MF-
TDMA Carriers
― Each RL MCD (total 25+5) can be on
a different beam or satellite
― 5:1 redundancy within 2 racks
― 6 RLS
• Total of 50,000 terminals supported
• Other redundancy schemes for RL
are available
8. 8
Millennium II - Innovative
Technologies for HTS
• Hub Baseband
• DVB S2X Outbound or Forward Link
(500 MHz Modulator)
• Inbound or Return Link: DVB-RCS 2
New MCD
• Terminals
• Integrated Outdoor Remote Terminal
9. 9
Today’s Technology for Forward Link
• Outbound or FL from Hub is based on DVB-S2 standard
• DVB-S2 Technical Module (TM) has been developing a more efficient use of the
satellite bandwidth
• DVB-S2 TM has developed together with the academia and equipment
manufacturers an extension to the DVB-S2 standard
• A major goal was to improve the throughput of the satellite transponder
• An extension to the DVB-S2 standard was approved in March 2014 generally
called DVB-S2X
10. 10
DVB-S2X Enhancements
This standard provides improvement in the DVB-S2 standard
• Reduces minimum rolloff from 20% to 5%
• Granularity increase – more modcods
- Provides finer resolution on modcod selection
• Introduces new modulation - 64APSK
- Gives 6 bits/symbol instead of 5. Provides 20% improvement in throughput
• Concept of time slicing
These enhancements enable to increase the throughput on the FL of up
to 30%
• However, the power required to transmit these signals is increased by 100% due to 0.2
to 0.05 rolloff factor and the change from 16/32APSK to 64APSK
Advantech Wireless Proprietary
11. 11
Single Carrier vs Multiple Carrier per Transponder
Carrier backoff is significantly reduced
– No Adjacent Channel Interference
Modula(on
Coding
Rate
Roll-‐Off
Factor
Es/No
[dB]
Spectral
Efficiency
[Bits/
Hz]
Bit
Rate
[Mbit/s]
8PSK
5/6
0.20
11.4
2.08
867
16APSK
9/10
0.05
14.0
3.43
1715
32APSK
9/10
0.05
18.3
4.29
2145
64APSK
9/10
0.05
22.4
5.14
2570
50%
increase
in
throughput
with
the
same
transponder
power
from
16APSK
to
64APSK
Higher modulation schemes can be used
- Greater information throughput/bandwidth efficiency
1
3
5
6
0
-‐5
-‐10
475
MHz
59.5MHz
62.5MHz
500MHz
dB
2
4
7
8
12. 12
Millennium II: 500 MHz Modulator
• 300 to 500 MHz bandwidth transponders
• Single carrier versus multiple carriers
• Requires Wide band modulator supporting
up to 475 Msymbols/s
• Reduces the required back off
• Maximizes throughput on single beam
• Up to 2.5 Gbps throughput per beam
Advantech Wireless Proprietary
Viasat 1 Satellite
13. 13
Time Slicing Approach
• Spot beam transponders (up to 500 MHz) are virtually divided into Time
Slices
• This concept has been used for years in cellular networks
• Each time slice represents a portion of the total bandwidth of 500 MHz
• Each ISP/User demodulates only their “Time Slice” of a complete carrier
• Each Service Provider can buy a portion of the total Carrier in
Msymbols/s
• Can support many Service Providers and still use single carrier in
transponder yielding significant increase in throughput
14. 14
New MultiCarrier Demodulator for RL
Parameter
Performance
Maximum Throughput
96 Mbps
Maximum Bandwidth
72 MHz
Maximum Number of Carriers
per MCD
96
Channel Spacing
1.2 to 1.50 (variable)
Supported Traffic Encapsulation
Format
Return Link Encapsulation (RLE)
Information Data Rate per Carrier
128 kbps to 32Mbps
Rain
Fade
Countermeasures
Uplink
Power
Control
and
ACM
Symbol Rate
Selectable per Carrier
Burst Format
Selectable per carrier
Modulation
QPSK, 8PSK, 16QAM
No
other
mul(-‐carrier
demodulator
has
the
depth
of
capabili(es
and
features
or
the
performance
to
match
the
Advantech
Wireless
advanced
MCD
MCD2.5
Board
15. 15
Terminal Features
• Small Ka Band Antenna
• Self install by consumer
• 1.5W or 3W Ka-Band BUC
• Receiver capable to receive up to 500 MHz carrier
• Uses Time Slicing concept to filter traffic destined for user
• Support DVB-S2 Extensions
• Roll-off as low as 5%
• DVB-RCS2 supported
• Transmitter DVB-RCS2 and DVB-S2 compatible (A-SAT capability)
– 10/100/1000 BaseT Ethernet Interface
• Software definable features for customization
Advantech Wireless Proprietary
• All Outdoor Solution
• Single cable to indoors
• Power provided over Ethernet cable
17. 17
Millennium II - Innovative Technologies
Hub Forward Link Technologies
• Single high throughput Outbound or Forward Link (FL) carrier (475Msps)
• Time slicing concept
• 5% Rolloff of FL carrier
Hub Return Link Technologies
• New Multicarrier demodulator for Inbound or Return Link (RL)
• DVB-RCS2
Ka Band terminal integration
System Techniques
• A-SATTM Generation 2
• DVB-RCS2
Advantech Wireless Proprietary