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SCIENCE
of DESIGN
Denys Mishunov • fastname.no • @mishunov
“The best way to accomplish serious
   design … is to be totally and
 completely unqualified for the job”


                  Paula Scher
WHY DESIGN?
by James Young




The lack of a static design phase
DESIGN
     =
communication
DESIGN = communication


     "We are designers, not artists;
    the main difference being that
      we produce things that solve
               problems."
                       Paul Boag
DESIGN
PRINCIPLES
PROPORTION

  a    b
"The page is a piece of paper. It is
 also a visible and tangible proportion,
silently sounding the thoroughbass of
   the book. On it lies the textblock,
  which must answer to the page…
     The two together – page and
   textblock – produce an antiphonal
               geometry…
… That geometry alone can bond
      the reader to the book. Or
conversely, it can put the reader to
sleep, or put the reader’s nerves on
   edge, or drive the reader away."
            Robert Bringhurst
                   "The Elements of
                  Typographical Style"
… Hippasus of Metapontum stood on
                       the deck preparing to die. Around him
                       stood the members of a cult, a secret
                       brotherhood that he had betrayed.
                       Hippasus had revealed a secret that
                       was deadly to the Greek way of
                       thinking, a secret that threatened to
                       undermine the entire philosophy that
Charles Seife          the brotherhood had struggled to build.

“Zero: The Biography   For revealing that secret, the great
of a Dangerous Idea”   Pythagoras himself sentenced Hippasus
                       to death by drowning. To protect their
                       number-philosophy, the cult would kill…
WTF?



                                √ 2
                                       1
Ippaso di Metaponto, filosofo




                                  1
Square root of 2


         1:1.41
Babylonian clay tablet YBC 7289 with annotations
                (c. 1800–1600 BCE)
Divine Proportion
      1:1.618
               Photo © Christopher Fay
Golden Section
       C

  a         b
      a=C
      b a
Pythagoras
  6th century BC
Euclid
3rd century BC
Golden Rectangle
         a × 1.61803398


a
Golden Spiral
Leonardo
  of Pisa
(Fibonacci)
  Liber Abaci (1202)
A long time ago in a galaxy far,
far away....
Perect Fifth




From Wikipedia. Created by Hyacinth using Sibelius 5
Rule of Thirds
      2:3
3:4
Square root of 3
5:8
3:5
anything:anything
WHY?
NATURE
BRAIN
Screens proportions

 HDTV, iMac – 16:9 [0.56]

 Google Nexus One, Nexus S – 3:5 [0.6]

 MacBook Pro – 5:8 [0.625]

 iPhone – 2:3 [0.66]

 iPad, Kindle – 3:4 [0.75]
SIMILARITY
COLOR
SIZE
SHAPE
WHY?
GESTALT
psychology
“The good thing about science is that
it's true whether or not you believe
                in it.”


         Neil deGrasse Tyson
“Physics is like Sex: sure it may
have some practical results. But
   that's not why we do it.”


         Richard P.Feynman
DIRECTION
WHY?
BRAIN
Neuroscience Research Techniques @Facebook
CONTRAST
CONTRAST   Similarity
           Direction
           Color
           more
WHY?
"In everything, building the imperialit
     "Even when no matter what
   palace,be, uniformity leave one place
   may they always is undesirable"
                unfinished."
  "Leaving something incomplete makes
it interesting, and gives one the feeling
      that there is room for growth"


                   Yoshida Kenko
                         1330 – 1332
BRAIN
 yes, again,

  again
and again
Proportion
Similarity
Direction
Contrast
RHYTHM
COLOR
Matt Walford
mattwalford.co.uk
Matt Walford
mattwalford.co.uk
De Jong Attractor
        xn+1 = sin(a yn) - cos(b xn)
        yn+1 = sin(c xn) - cos(d yn)




    Show me more!
Lorenz Attractor



           dx/dt = σ(y-x),
           dy/dt = x(ρ-z) - y,
           dz/dt = xy - βz



    Show me more!
Don’t be afraid of
 new challenges
“If we want better sites,
  better work, and better-
informed clients, the need to
   educate begins with us.”

   Jeffery Zeldman
THANK YOU
Typefaces
 “Give Me Glory”                             “Sketch Rockwell”
 by Kimberly Geswein                         by Lukas Bischoff



Music
 “A Necessary End”             by Saltillo

 “Star Wars: A New Hope (Main Theme)”                            by

 “City of Prague Philharmonic” (comp. John Williams)


 “The Way You Look Tonight”                      by Frank Sinatra


   @mishunov · http://mishunov.me · CodePen

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Science of Design